深圳初中英语语法第1讲【一般现在过去将来时态】 5页

·第1讲一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时态教学内容:一般现在一般过去一般将来时。教学目标:熟练掌握一般现在一般过去一般将来时。重点难点:1、一般现在表将来；2、主将从现；3、will和begoingto的区别。教学过程:一）课前小测（第一次课省略）二）知识要点1、关于时态在英语中，由于谓语动作发生的时间不同，或表达不同时间存在的状态，谓语动词都要发生相应的变化。这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。英语中共有16种时态。初中阶段主要学习，掌握八种时态。2、一般现在时1）构成表动作①　肯定：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式ØIgetupat6o’clockeverymorning.ØHegetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.②　否定：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形ØIdon’tgetupat6o’clockeverymorning.ØHedoesn’tgetupat6o’clockeverymorning.③　疑问：Do/Does+主语+动词原形ØDoyougetupat6o’clockeverymorning?ØDoesshegetupat6o’clockeverymorning?表状态①　肯定：主语+am/is/are+其它ØIamaboy.ØHeisaboy.ØWeareboys.②　否定：主语+am/is/are+not+其它ØIamnotaboy.ØSheisnotaboy.ØWearenotboys.③　疑问：Am/Is/Are+主语+其它ØAmIaboy?ØIssheagirl?ØAreyouboys?2）用法①　表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。ØIgotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.ØTherearefiftystudentsinourclass.②　表示一种客观事实、普遍真理、格言等。ØTheEarthisround.ØTheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.③　表示按时间表、规定安排或计划好将要发生的动作。ØThetrainstartsat7:30.④　在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。ØIfyoudon"tgosoon,you"llbelate.ØIwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.3）时间标志词Øalways,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays…4）动词的第三人称单数变化规则··· ·动词三单加-s，take—>takes-s,-sh,-x,-ch,+es;wash—>washes结尾若为辅加-y,变-y为ies；fly—>fliesgo,do加上es，如遇have变has.do—>doesgo—>goeshave—>has1、一般过去时1）构成肯定句否定句疑问句表动作主语+动词过去时ØI/You/She/We/Theyworked.主语+did+not+动词原形ØI/You/She/Theydidn’twork.Did+主语+动词原形ØDidyou/he/theywork?表状态主语+was/wereØI/She/It/Hewasthere.ØWe/You/Theywerethere.主语+was/werenotØI/She/It/Hewasn’tthere.ØWe/You/Theyweren’tthere.Was/Were+主语+其它？ØWasshe/he/itthere?ØWereyou/we/theythere?2）用法①　表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。ØHeleftforBeijingyesterdaymorning.ØShewasn"tathomelastnight.②　表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ØIgotupveryearlyatthattime.ØMaryalwaysgotuplateatthattime.③　表示过去常常usedtodo/be（现在不这样了）ØHeusedtodrinkalcohol.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。）ØIusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.我过去是在早晨散步。（现在不在早晨散步了）3）时间标志词昨天前天前几天yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday/theotherday那时几岁la-以前atthemoment/attheageof…/lastnight…/...ago曾经今早刚过去onceuponatime/thismorning/justnow/inthepast过去时间还一天oneday4）动词过去式变化规则规则动词加-ed，“直去双改”请牢记直一般动词直接加–edwant—>wantedown—>owned去以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加-edlike—>likedcontinue—>continued双以辅元辅结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edstop—>stopped改以辅音加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy—>studied不规则动词过去式am,is-wasare-weredo-didgo-wenthave-hadgive-gaveget-gotsee-sawcome-camesay-saideat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptbuy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring--broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotewake-wokethink-thought··· ·1、一般将来时1）构成①　will/shall+动词原形（shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willnot=won"tshallnot=shan"t）ØWhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？ØWillyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?②　begoingto+不定式n主语的意图，即将做某事ØWhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?n计划，安排要发生的事ØTheplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.n有迹象要发生的事ØLookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.③　be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事ØWearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.④　beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事ØHeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：1)beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2)beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划ØIamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.ØI"mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.⑤　现在进行时表将来go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive等可用现在进行表将来ØsheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.⑥　一般现在时表将来come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可表将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情ØThetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Ø--Whendoesthebusstart?--Itstartsintenminutes.2）时间标志词Tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，nextday(week,month,year…)，soon，in+一段时间…...3）will和begoingto的区别①　表带意愿色彩的将来用will。ØIwillstaywithyouandhelpyou.②　在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。ØWillyougototheparkwithme?③　表示客观将来用will。ØIwillbe22yearsoldnextyear.④　begoingto常用于口语中，表即将发生的动作或存在的状态。ØWearegoingtohelphim.⑤　打算计划准备要做的事用begoingto。ØWearegoingtoleavenextMonday.⑥　根据某种迹象表明可能要发生的事，用begoingto。ØLookattheclouds,It’sgoingtorain.一）精选习题1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn"tworkingB.doesn"tworkingC.isn"tgoingtoworkingD.won"twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe··· ·1.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe2.--_____you______freetomorrow?--No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe3.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give4.--Whereisthemorningpaper?--I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget5.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare6.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave7.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoingtogiving8.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote9.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback10.Ifit________tomorrow,we"llgoroller--skating.A.isn"trainB.won"trainC.doesn"trainD.doesn"tfine11.--WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?--No,________（不去）.A.theywon"t.B.theywon"t.C.theyaren"t.D.theydon"t.12.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go13.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing14.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo15.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch16.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe17.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave18.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be19.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be20.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows21.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis22.Let"sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?--OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming23.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving24.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;work25.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has26.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.A.don"trainB.didn"trainC.doesn"trainD.isn"train27.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises,setD.rise;sets28.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied29.When___________usuallygotoworkinthemorning?A.doespeopleB.dopeoplesC.doespeoplesD.dopeople30.Ihelpedher___________hermother.A.findsB.findingC.findD.found··· ·1.Ifyoudon’t___________IDcard,you___________gototheparty.A.has;won’tB.have;won’tC.take;willD.has;will2.She___________towearjeanstothepartythisSunday.A.willB.isgoingC.goingD.willgoing3.___________hetowatchTVintheevening?A.DidB.DoesC.UsedD.Didn’t1.（2011广东，39）Ourmathteacher_____inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught;hascomeB.taught;comesC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came2.（2011广东，43）--Let’sgofishingifit_____thisweekend.--Butnobodyknowsifit_____.A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rainsC.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rains3.（2011肇庆，26）Youaretoolate.Thefilm_____sincehalfanhourago.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.began4.（2010茂名，36）Everyone_____theSpringFestivalespeciallythekids,becausetheycangetmoneyinredpackets.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.isenjoyingD.areenjoying5.（2010汕尾，39）Ourteacher,MissChen,______Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught6.（2010广东，43）TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey____toChina.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcome7.（2008广东）Timwillcallmeassoonashe_____mypackage.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.receivedD.receives8.（2007广东）Thewomanandherhusband_____inthesamecompany.A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked9.（2007广州）Thelittlegirl_____hercupamomentago,butluckilyitwasn’tbroken.A.droppedB.isdroppingC.haddroppedD.wasdropping10.（2007广州）Asweknow,thingslikethat_____allovertheworldeveryday.A.happensB.arehappeningC.willbehappenedD.arehappened11.（2011北京，28）PaulandI_____tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying12.(2011北京，33)Iwillsendyouane--mailassoonasI______inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive13.(2011重庆，26)Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where______you?A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.(2011重庆，34)Bettywillringmeupwhenshe______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive15.(2011江西，33)Maryisn’thereatthemoment.She______later.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming16.(2011江西，36)I’mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_____byplaneonMonday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive17.(2011浙江杭州，21)ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went18.(2010北京，30)Tomwillcallmeassoonashe______home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget19.(2010湖南长沙，26)--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Wearegoingtohaveafootballmatchifit______.A.willrainB.rainedC.doesn’train20.(2010湖北武汉，27)--When_____you_______tolearntoskate.--Fiveyearsago.A.do;startB.will;startC.had;startedD.did;start···