江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习宾语从句（三年模拟题真题） 7页

宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句三要素①语序：陈述句语序主句一般现在时，从句时态就情况而定②时态主句一般过去时，从句为过去相应时态PS:客观真理（从句）③连接词that一是不做成分二是无意义，If/whether一是不做成分二为“是否”If是“如果”主将从现（条件状语）作“是否”（宾语从句） Whether...ornot,Whether+动词不定式介+whether连接代词（做成分有意义）疑问词类whowhomwhosewhichwhat连接副词（做成分有意义）Wherehowwhywhen三、易错点主语：Couldyoutellme...?从句：What"swrongwithyou?四、解题思路：判断宾语从句→语序、时态、连接词2016年一模真题组 【2016溧水一模】1.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmZootopiarecently?It’ssohot.—Notyet,butIwantto.Couldyoutellme?A.whydidsomanypeoplelovethisfilmB.howlongthefilmlastsC.whatkindofstorydidittalkaboutD.howmuchmoneytheticketcost考点：宾语从句C【2016建邺一模】2.—Couldyoutellme_____?—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.A.howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhiB.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionlineC.whereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhiD.whetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport考点：宾语从句B【2016江宁一模】3.—Couldyoutellme?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou’llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis考点：宾语从句C【2016六合一模】4.—Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ialmostfellasleepduringit.A.whathesaysB.whathesaidC.whatdoeshesayD.whatdidhesay考点：宾语从句B 【2016秦淮一模】5.—Jerry,Ihaven’theardfromCarlforalongtime.Canyoutellme______heisrecently?—Heisbusywithhisdrivingtest.Youmaycommunicatewithhimonthephone.A.howB.whichC.whyD.when考点：宾语从句引导词A【2016玄武一模】6．—Iwonder_______.Heseemstobeveryworried.—Hisfavouritepenhasgonemissingandheislookingforitaroundtheschool.A．what’swrongwithMikeB．whenMikecametoschoolC．whoMiketalkedwithyesterdayD．howMikecametoschoolthismorning考点：宾语从句A2016年一模中有4题考察Couldyoutellme，1题考察Canyoutellme，1题考察Iwonder，大部分题目都涉及到三个考点，时态语序连接词。2017年一模真题组【2017年玄武一模】1.—Let’sgoonatriptoJimingTemplebyMobikethisSaturday,shallwe?—Goodidea.ButIwonder___________________.A.howcanIdownloadMobikeAppB.whetherit’sgoingtorainC.howmuchshouldwepayfortheMobikeD.thatwecanmeetattheschoolgate答案B【2017年建邺一模】2.—Mike,canyouexplain? —I’msorry,mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A.whyeverythinginthehouseisinamessB.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC.howyoucanfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnobattery答案B【2017年江宁一模】3.—Iamanewreader.Couldyoutellme_________?—Certainly.Oneweek,andyoucanrenewit.A.howlongcanIkeepthismagazineB.howlongIcankeepthismagazineC.whencanIkeepthismagazineD.whenIcankeepthismagazine答案B【2017年联合体一模】4.—Doyouknow______MetroLine4willbecompleted?—It’salreadybeeninserviceforthreemonths.Andnowit’smucheasierandfastertogoaroundthewholecity.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what答案B【2017年鼓楼一模】5.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?---Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarSuguoSupermarketisB.howfarisSuguoSupermarketC.howcanIgettoSuguoSupermarketD.howIcangettoSuguoSupermarket【答案】：D【解析】：宾语从句语序以及句意的考查。宾语从句应当使用陈述句的语序，所以首先排除AC两项。又根据答句“Betterwalkthere”可以推测出问的是如何到达，因此选择D项。【2017年秦淮一模】6.Somecitizensaretalkingabout______thelibrariesinuniversitiesinNanjingshouldbeopentothepublic.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whether【答案】D【解析】宾语从句考查。市民在讨论，南京高校的图书馆是否要向公众开放。 横线后面的句子不缺少成分，排除AB，也不缺少地点状语，排除C。【2017年溧水一模】7.----Doyouknowtomorrow?----At8o’clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome答案D2017年一模中不再仅仅考察Couldyoutellme、Canyoutellme、Iwonder的主句形式，尽管这些主句形式仍然是使用最多的，而是考察的更为灵活，出现了doyouknow，Somecitizensaretalkingabout,canyouexplain的变体形式。大部分题目都涉及到三个考点，时态语序连接词。有些题目只对连接词进行了考察，这也是一种常见的考察方式。2018年一模真题组【2018年鼓楼一模】1.Ifoundaringofkeysontheplaygroundjustnow.Couldyoupleasetellme_____theyare?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案D【2018年建邺一模】2.—Alex,couldyoutellme_______?—Everyfouryears.MyfatherandIwillgotoRussiatoenjoytheexcitinggamesthissummer.A.howlongtheWorldCupisheldB.whenyouwillgotoRussiaC.whoyouwillgotoRussiawithD.howoftentheWorldCupisheld答案D【2018年秦淮一模】3.Wehavetocancelthetripbecausewearenotsurethethemeparkwillbeclosedbecauseofthecomingstorm. A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why答案C【2018年联合体一模】4.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Oh,I’llgotheretoattendaparty.A.whenyou’llgotoBeijingB.howyou’llgotoBeijingC.whyyou’llgotoBeijingD.whetheryou’llgotoBeijing答案C【2018年玄武一模】5.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_______.A.thatitwillappearnexttimeB.whydoesitlookblueC.WhenwasitfoundforthefirsttimeD.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky答案D2018年一模中又回归到考察Couldyoutellme、Canyoutellme、Iwonder的主句形式，变体形式只有一个wearenotsure。大部分题目都涉及到三个考点，时态语序连接词。有些题目只对连接词进行了考察，这种趋势越来越明显。