高中英语语法练习题详细答案解析140题 14页

.语法练习题1.MsNancydidn"tmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvited  B.notbeinginvitedC.notinviting        D.nottobeinvited  2.  "_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.Howagreatsuccess  B.WhatagreatsuccessC.Howgreatsuccess D.Whatgreatsuccess3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;the  B./;/  C.the;/  D.the;the4.  It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;since  B.is;that  C.willbe;when  D.was;before5. Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopic   B.whichtopic  C.whichevertopic  D.thetopichethoughtit6. Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowed  B.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallow  D.willchildrenallow7. Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenient  B.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfor  D.madeitconvenientto8. IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn"sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn"tI  B.didn"tyou  C.hadn"tyou  D.willyou9. Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.as  B.that  C.than  D.but10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performing   B.performed  C.tobeperformed  D.beingperformed11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.Considering   B.Considered  C.Havingbeenconsidered  D.Being..... .considered12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn"t  B.shouldn"t  C.can"t  D.needn"t13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?A.isthematter    B.ishappened  C.isthewrong   D.thetroubleis14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.Lacking   B.Beinglack  C.Becauseoflack   D.Lack15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.in   C.overD.on16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,  ________weresurprising.A.asresults  B.whichresults  C.theresultsofit      D.theresultsofwhich17. Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.so        C.either     D.both18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway       remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.those     B.that        C.what      D.where19. MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto"clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleave    B.willhaveleftC.hasleft      D.hadleft20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedon    B.tobaseon   C.whichtobaseon   D.onwhichtobase21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.Ifbeing    B.Itis  C.Thereis  D.Therebeing22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,  waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowing    B.known     C.tobeknown   D.havingknown23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork...... .A.tostay   B.stayed   C.stay  D.havingstayed24.You____himsoclosely;  youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn"tfollowB.mustn"tfollow　　C.couldn"thavebeenfollowing　　D.shouldn"thavebeenfollowing25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖　　A.doesthere    B.isn"tthere   C.hasn"tthere     D.isn"tit26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A.thatdeprive　  B.thatitdeprives  C.thatdeprives　  D.whenitdeprives27.Wehadn"tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themoment      B.forthemoment  C.themomentwhen        D.atthemomentwhen28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseen29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.  A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan"thelp______underthestress.  A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butwork31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.  A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereis32.Postage______,thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.  A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincluded33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhis..... .parents.  A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.  A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______.  A.isB.savesC.doesD.has36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.  A.wasreported  B.itwasreported  C.werereported  D.theywerereported37.Hedoesn"tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.    A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneout38._______whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.  A.LeavingtowonderB.Havinglefttowonder  C.Leftwondering  D.Lefttowonder39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.  A.tobebuilt  B.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuilt       D.built    40.Whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?  A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycan  D.canthey41.Some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.  A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled42._____theteacher"ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.  A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.  A.Sosuddenlydidthebadnewscome B.Sosuddenlythebadnews..... .came  C.Sodidthebadnewscomesuddenly  D.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly44."______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.    A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.Must45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.    A.whoB.thatC.one  D.which46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.    A.gettingB.togetC.tohavegotD.got47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.    A.that          B.whether       C.so           D.because48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?    A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever49.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.    A.anotherB.theothersC.therestD.theother50.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.    A.thebetterhegetsresultB.thebetterresulthegets     C.hegetsbetterresultD.doeshegetbetterresult51.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.    A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by52.Thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.    A.arecoveredB.coveredC.coveringD.tocover53.Peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.    A.notinforming  B.notbeinginformed     C.beingnotinformedD.nottobe..... .informed54.Itis______thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.A.widelyaccepted  B.widelyacceptingC.wideaccepted     D.wideaccepting55.Thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan____builtofwood.  A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.its56.E-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularindaily　communication.  A.havebecomeB.becomeC.arebecomingD.isbecoming57.Thiskindofcloth____well.  A.washes   B.wash   C.iswashed    D.iswashing58.Whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyou"veneverheardofitbefore?  A.in       B.by      C.as        D.with59.He"sanintelligentboy.He____madesuchafoolishmistake.  A.can"thave   B.maynothave  C.mightnothave  D.mustn"thave60.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.  A.wish      B.forwishing   C.wishing    D.towish61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootball　field.  A.soitisB.asitisC.soisitD.asisit62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.  A.tostayin…tomakeafirewith  B.tostay…tomakeafirewith   C.tostayin…tomakeafire       D.tostay…tomakeafire63  Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.  A.wereinvitedB.whoinvited   C.inviting     D.invited64  Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.  A.iftobecooked B.ifcooked  C.ifcooking  D.ifbeing..... .cooked65.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.    A.As         B.If         C.Evenif       D.Nowthat66.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.  A.Wereitnot…wouldtake B.Ifitwerenot…take C.Weren"titfor…willtake     D.Ifithadn"tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken67.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.  A.Seen       B.Seeing      C.See       D.Looked68.____theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.  A.Whilereading  B.Afterreading  C.YourhavingreadD.Whenyouread69.____impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas____theworkersmadewiththeirhands.  A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…whatD.That…what70.Thenewspaper"sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.    A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen71.Recentestimatesshowthat___morethantwomillionbird-watchersintheUnitedStates.  A.thereareamong  B.aretherethe   C.thereare  D.amongthe   72.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,D.C.,___supervisedtheHowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.  A.hewas     B.wherehewasC.whichhe     D.wherehe73.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveoldfurniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.A.thesmarteristo B.thesmarteritisto  C.isitthesmartersoD.isonetothesmarter74.Shewasjustabouttoexplain___shehadn"tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness___herunclecame.A.hermother…when   B.tohermotherwhy…thatC.hermotherthat…when          D.toher..... .motherthat…when75.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind___,treesbehindyou,youcannothelp___.  A.blown…butfeelrelaxedB.blowing…feelingrelaxed  C.blown…butfeelrelaxingD.blowing…butfeelrelaxing76."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?"   "___."　A.Ican"tsayit     B.Idon"tknowthat  C.I"mnotsurethis            D.Idon"texpectso77.It"simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,________?     A.isn"titB.isitC.hasitD.hasn"tit78._______thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?  A.Whenandwherewasit  B.Whenandwhereitwas  C.WasitwhenandwhereD.Whenandwherewereit79.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother___toswim.  A.howwillitlearnB.itwilllearnhow  C.willitlearnhow  D.anditwilllearnhow80.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.  A.moretalented  B.themosttalented    C.mosttalented   D.themoretalented81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedout       thedoortowelcomehim.A.fromB.frombehindC.ofD.ofbehind82.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn"thavemuchworkingexperience.  A.If          B.Thatif         C.That          D.Ifthat83._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.  A.AB.AnC.TheD.One84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon"tspreaditto_____.  A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.the..... .others  85.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.  A.notwantingB.whonotwantC.notwantedD.arenotwant86.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.  A.broughtupwell  B.wasbroughtupwell  C.hadbeenwellbroughtupD.havebeenwellbroughtup  87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent  _____  merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.  A.agreatmanyB.plentyof  C.manya        D.agreatdeal88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?  A.isthereB.isn"tthereC.isitD.isn"tit  89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.  A.thatB.whenC.howD.what  90.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.  A.morepreciousthan  B.lesspreciousthan  C.mostprecious   D.aspreciousas  91.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?  A.they…itB.they…themC.it…themD.it…they  92.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I"llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.  A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which  93.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.  A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave94.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.  A.hidingB.hiddenC.tohideD.havinghidden95.----Howdidhegetbacklastnight?  ----Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.  A.mighthavecomeB.needn"thavecome  C.musthavecome  D.shouldhave..... .come   96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.  A.asthough  B.forfearthat  C.onconditionthat  D.asfaras    97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.  A.whattobegiven  B.havinggiven  C.howtogive  D.tohavegiven   98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!  A.ate  B.havebeeneatingC.haveeaten  D.hadeaten  99. Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.  A.hisdishonestB.beendishonestC.beingdishonestD.tobedishonest100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.  A.herB.one"sC.itsD.their101.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.A.avarietyofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.thegreatdealof102.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernment_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.A.shallfinanceB.maysupportC.canhelpD.shouldprovide103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.A.topunishB.tobepunishedC.topunishmentD.ofbeingpunished104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.eventhoughB.onconditionthatC.sothatD.unless105.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.A.havemadeB.weremadethemselvesC.havebeenmadeD.weremadeit106.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn"sstupid,butit"sdifferent_____ofMary;she"sjustlazy.A.inspiteB.inthecaseC.inthecourseD.in..... .case107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.A.that…becauseB.who…whenC.which…thatD.what…as108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylifeA.itiswhichB.whatitisC.isitthatD.itisthat109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportantkindofweapon.A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomakeC.passing…madeD.passing….making.110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader"sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.A.wasintendedB.intendingC.tointendD.intended111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.A.WhocheckedB.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI"mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.A.a,a,theB.a,/,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,a113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.A.strongB.stronglyC.sostrongD.toomuchstrong115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.A.toexerciseB.withexerciseC.forexerciseD.byexercising116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.A.astationerB.astationer"sC.thestationerD...... .stationer"s117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.A.wastiredandhungryB.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungryD.tiredlyandhungrily118.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.It"syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.A.oftolearnB.oflearningC.tolearnD.tolearning120.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough121.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherthanD.nootherthan122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon"ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall"snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirstA.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImake124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed127.Thereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.A.overB.thanC.toD.then128.______ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong...... .A.TakenB.BeingtakenC.IftakingD.Take129._____youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.SinceD.Unless130.Nobodyintheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.A.hascomplainedB.havecomplainedC.complainD.complaining131.Whycan"tyousmoke?Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.doessmokingpermitB.smokingbepermittedC.issmokingpermittedD.permitssmoking132.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.havingbeenseatedD.seated133.Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallythereare______studentsinthatschoolA.manysuchB.suchmanyC.somanyD.somuch134.Jackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddone_____theothers.A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalfC.ashalfasD.asmuchhalfas135.IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelaws_____toguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisementsA.tobedesignedB.designedC.todesignD.designing136．Itis_____honorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.A.anB.aC./D.the137.Don"tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA.don"tB.doC.willD.shall138．Wehavenointerestintheactress"sscandal(丑闻),_____hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper’sattentionformonths.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that139.Terrydoesn"tliketheideaofhiswife_____inthataffair...... .A.beinginvolvedB.involvingC.involvedD.tobeinvolved140._______tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.A.Youdon"tseemB.Theredoesn"tseemC.Thatdoesn"tseemD.Itdoesn"tseem.....