动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题_1 6页

动词系动词：1.be动词2.连系动词become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，用法：它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词,名词等)连用,所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：Itsmellsdelicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious是形容词。情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。must和need几乎是每年的必考题，这里我们重点讲一下。1．must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn"t，在"MustI(we)...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn"t。如：MustIgo?(我一定要走吗?)　No,youneedn"t.(不，不必。)2．need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：Ineedtogo.(我得走了。)作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：Youneedn"tcometomorrowifyouarebusy.(如果你忙，明天就不必来了。)实意动词：（有实际动作的词语）需要注意的实意动词：1.stop：这个词到底什么时候加todo，什么时候加doing呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?看下面两个句子。　　1)Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtoread.　　2)Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtalking.第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是"老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stoptodosth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stopdoing表示"中断正在做的某事"。现在明白了吗?2.forget，remember，regret这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住1)+doing表示"事情已经做过"，2)+todo表示"事情还未做"就可以了。forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)　forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)如：Thelightisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)　　　Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)3.感官动词：see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel等1)+do表示动作的完整性，真实性如：Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)2)+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）练习：1.WangLin_______somehelp.Canyouhelphim? A.needs　　B.want　　C.needto　　D.ask　　2.Allofusenjoy_______footballverymuch.　　A.play　　B.playing　　C.played　　D.toplay　　3.----Thelightintheclassroomisstillon.　　　----Oh，Iforgot___.　　A.turningitoff　　B.turnitoff　　C.toturnitoff　　D.havingturneditoff　　4.Iregret___thewindow.　　A.todo　　B.tobedoing　　C.tohavedone　　D.havingbroken　　5.Hisgrandparentssawher___upfromchildhood.　　A.grow　　B.grew　　C.wasgrowing　　D.togrow　　6.---What"sthisinEnglish?　　　---Sorry,Ican"t_____itinEnglish.　　A.tell　　B.say　　C.speak　　D.talk　　7.---_____Ifinishmyhomworktoday?　　　---No,youneedn"t.　　A.Can　　B.May　　C.Must　　D.Need　　8.InSpring,thedays______longerandlonger,thetrees_______green.　　A.get,turn　　B.gets,turns　　C.got,turned　　D.havegot,haveturned　　9.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you________stop.　　A.can　　B.must　　C.won"t　　D.needn"t　　10.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________tomydeskmate.　　A.stoppedtotalk　　B.stoppedtalking　　C.stoptotalk　　D.stoptalking　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　实战：1.---Whosecalculatorisit?　　---It"s______.　A.she"s　B.hers　C.her　D.she　2._______December23,MrandMrsHopkensflewtoLondonforatrip.　A.on　B.in　C.at　D.for　3.TheScienceMuseumislocated________thecentreofthetown.　A.with　B.near　C.beside　D.in　4.Doyouthinkmathsis________importantthanEnglish?　A.very　B.as　C.more　D.quite　5.Thecaptainhasa_______daughter.　A.five-years-old　B.fiveyearsold　C.fiveyearold　D.five-year-old　6.Twofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.　A.somethingstrange　B.anythingstrange　C.strangesomething　D.strangeanything　7.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas______ours.　A.sotallas　B.sotalleras　C.astallas　D.astalleras　8.Who"s______womanoverthere?　A./　B.the　C.a　D.an　9.A:_______havethescientistsbeenthere?B.Forabouttwoyears.　A.Howmanytimes　B.How　C.Whattime　D.Howlong 　10._______thatpairofnew________expensive?　A.Is,shoe　B.Are,shoe　C.Is,shoes　D.Are,shoes　11.Dickjumpedintoalargehole________hesawthebear.　A.while　B.assoonas　C.until　D.if　12._______coldweatheritisattheSouthPole!　A.What　B.Whatan　C.How　D.Whata　13.Idon"tknow________lastnight.　A.whytheydidn"tgotothemovies　B.whentheydidn"tgotothemovies　C.whydidn"ttheygotothemovies　D.whendidn"ttheygotothemovies　14.Therearen"tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_______ifyouwantto.　A.few　B.afew　C.alittle　D.little　15.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked________.　A.happy　B.sadly　C.upset　D.lovely补充：sometime，sometime，sometimes和sometimes是常用的几个词，它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀：分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。例如：（1）I’llstayhereforsometime．我将在这儿呆一段时间。（2）KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary．凯特将在2月某个时候回来。（3）Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍。（4）Joangoestoschoolonfoot，butsometimesbybike．琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去dropinon:顺道拜访例：IthoughtI"ddropinonyouwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路过时就来看看你。初中英语动词专项训练（）1.Tomwithhismotheroftentothebus-stopA.walkB.walkedC.walksD.onfoot（）2.I________mymoneyathomeyesterday.A.forgotB.forgetC.leavesD.left（）3.Whenshethere?.A.has…goneB.did…goC.has…beenD.have…gone（）4.Shethecarlin1999A.hasboughtB.baughtC.boughtD.buys（）5.Shecriedandtheroom.A.leavesB.leavedC.leaveD.left（）6.Listen!Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked（）7.Theretwomathlessonstonight.A.isB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingto（）8.Shetoschoolinfivedays. A.returnedB.returnsC.returnD.willreturn（）9.Whiletheboy,theteachercamein.A.shoutsB.wasshoutingC.isshoutingD.shouted（）10.Sheaskedmewhenthere.A.IwillgoB.willIgoC.wouldIgoD.Iwouldgo（）11.Idon’tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see()12.Hergrandmothersince2004.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasdeath（）13.Shefromthecityforninedays..A.hasleftB.leftC.leavesD.hasbeenaway()14.Howlongshethebook?A.did…buyB.has…borrowedC.has…keptD.will…borrow()15.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft（）1.Listen!Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked（）2.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradioyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught（）3.Idon’tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see（）4.Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_____beveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t（）5.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!Wouldyoulikesome?A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels（）6.“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter___toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight,”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat（）7.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael___thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did（）8.Sorry,It’scoldoutside,Wouldyouplease______________thewindow?A.nottoopenB.nottocloseC.notopenD.notclose（）9.Don’t________yourcoat,Tom!It’seasytocatchcoldinspring.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takedownD.takeout（）10.You_______goandaskMeimei.She_______knowtheanswer.A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may（）11.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft（）12.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit________me30yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost（）13.---Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?---_______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishingD.Have;finished（）15.AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolnextweek. A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive（）16.Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter________.A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce（）17.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone（）18.Cotton_______niceandsoft.A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels（）19.---Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?---John_____A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is（）20.---Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?---No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe填空。1．_____(lend)hersomeCDsthedaybeforeyesterday,butshe_____(notgive)thembacktomeyet.2.Mybrotherwillcallmeassoonashe_____(reach)there.3.What_____theteachers_____(do)thistimeyesterday?4.I"mafraidyou_____(forget)thedate,haven"tyou?5.——Howmanytimes_____you_____(be)totheGreatWall?——Onlyonce.6.I"msorry_____(bring）yousomuchtrouble.7.I_____already_____(finish)myhomework.8._____youever_____(eat)fishandchips?9.Ican"t_____(find)mypen._____you_____(see)itanywhere?10.She_____never_____(speak)toaforeigner.11.Iwithmyfriends_____(have)apartyatthistimeyesterday.12.It_____(rain)moreofteninChengduthaninChongqing.13.We_____(love)ourcountry.14.They_____(help)thefarmerswiththeirappleharvestlastautumn.15.Sofarwe_____(learn)aboutsixhundredEnglishwords.16.Idon"tknowwhethershe_____(come)ornotromorrow.17.They_____(move)toShanghainextmonth.18.Who_____(give)usatalkthisafternoon?19.TheGreens_____(watch)TVnow.20.Hesaidthathe_____(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.21.Myfather_____(read)anewspaperatseveno"clockyesterdayevening.22.They_____(know)eachotherforabouttenyears.23._____youever_____(spit)inthestreet?24.Youmustn"t_____(litter)thingsabout.25.We_____(win)thevolleyballgameatlast.26.It_____(take)metenminutestowalktoschooleveryday．27．Couldyoutellhim________（turn）theradiodown？28．Don"tforget________（post）thelettertomorrow． 29．Weoftenhearher________（sing）thissonginEnglish．30．Try________（notcome）toschoollatefromnowon．31．Youhaveworkedfortwohours．You"dbetterstop________（have）arest．32．Thisbook________（sell）well．33．Mybrother________（join）theLeaguein2001．34．Informationcan________（store）inthecomputersandtakenoutanytimeneeded．35．Whenwewentout，theyoungman________（disappear）．36．Who________（hang）thebagonthewalljustnow？37．He________（decorate）thenewhouselastmonth．38．Sheoften________（borrow）booksfromtheschoollibrary．39．Thepeople________（pick）appleswhenIsawthem．40．Theredskirt________（cost）thegirlfortydollars．41．Thefilm________（begin）whenIgottothecinema．42．Look！Thechildren________（run）ontheplayground．43．They________（visit）theScienceMuseumnextSunday．44．Myunclesaidthathe________（draw）abeautifulhorseformethenextday．45．ThegirltoldmethatshewantedtobeanEnglishteacherwhenshe________（grow）up．46．Mysisterisastudentandshe________（study）atamiddleschoolnearby．47．Theoldman________（listen）totheradioeveryday．48．Listen！They________（talk）aboutthefilm“Titanic”．49．I________（teach）Englishformorethantwentyyears．50．Mymother________（wash）clotheswhileI________（do）myhomeworklastSundaymorning．51．You________（catch）theearlybusifyougetupearly．52．Wouldyouplease________（clean）theclassroomafterschool？53．Ithinkyourcomputerneeds________（repair）．54．Halftheworld"stelephonecalls________（make）inEnglish．55．Theflowersmust________（water）everyday．二、用方框中所给词或词组适当形式填空，使其意思通顺，每词或词组只能用一次Allow,fall,notbe,phone,receive,show,sendfor,payfor,beusedfor,turnitoff,keepon1.It’sratherhottoday,buttheweatherreportsaysthetemperature_______to28Ctomorrow.2.“Remember,nobody________toeatordrinkinthecomputerroom,”theassistantsaidtothenewstudents.3.Hi,Mike!I_________yourinvitation.Thankyouverymuch.I’llcomeontime.4.ThistimeyesterdayI________theforeignersaroundtheancientchurch.5.Myunclephonedthebookingofficeoftheairline,andhewastoldthere_______anyflightstoSingaporeinthefollowingthreedaysbecauseofthebadweather.6.Don’tloseheartand________trying.7.Don’twatchTV.It’stoolate.Please_______andgotobedrightnow.8.Computersareuseful.Theycan________sendingE-mail.9.Ifyou’velostthisbook,youhaveto_______it.10.Bothofhisfeetwerehurtintheaccident._______adoctor,please.