高考英语语法复习教案-被动语态的时态 5页

被动语态的时态只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done)：Youarewantedonthephone.TheGreatWallofChinaisknownallovertheworld.2.一般过去时(was/were+done)：Thecitywasliberatedin1948.Iwasaskedtodothiswork.3.一般将来时(willbedone)：Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.Thematterwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.4.现在进行时(am/is/are+beingdone)：Thecarisbeingrepaired.Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.5.现在完成时(have/hasbeendone)：Thebridgehasalreadybeenbuilt.ThisstoryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.6.过去将来时(wouldbedone)：Hesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplanted.7.过去进行时(was/werebeingdone)：Themachinewasbeingpaintedthen.8.过去完成时(hadbeendone)：Theworkhadbeenfinishedbeforedark.9.带情态动词的被动语态(canbedone)：Thisbikemustnotbeputhere.Canitbefinishedintwohours?10.带不定式的被动语态：Themurdererwassuretobepunished.Theflowerswanttobewatered.高考新剖析1.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI__________forAfrica.［2009年高考辽宁卷］A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave2.Progress__________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbeBC3.Thisisthefirsttimewe__________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.［2009年高考陕西卷］A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen 4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________,andIwanttolisten.［2009年高考湖南卷］A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast5.—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.__________.［2009年高考江苏卷］A.It’srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired6.—HaveyouknownDrJacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe__________theChineseSociety.［2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ］A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joinedDBCD7.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it__________sharplysincelastmonth.［2009年高考江西卷］A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased8.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.［2009年高考四川卷］A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied9.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI__________inmanyworsehotels.［2008年高考北京卷］A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed10.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare__________hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.［2009年高考福建卷］A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makesBADD11.He__________footballsregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.［2008年高考天津卷］A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed12.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs__________asbusinessto makeaprofit.［2008年高考上海卷］A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun13.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe__________Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedCisstudyingD.hasbeenstudying14.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You__________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedBBDC15.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.—I__________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t精题新探究1.Putawayeverythingandputthemwheretheywerebeforeorthelibrarian__________you.A.willpunishB.punishesC.ispunishingD.willhavepunished2.Judy__________me,butshewasillandcouldn’tcome.A.metB.wasgoingtomeetC.hadmetD.wouldmeet3.—WhydidwenotseeTomatMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Itwassaidthathe__________ill.A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.isCABB4.Thebodyguardexaminedthehousecarefullyandthenfoundthatastrangeobject__________totheceiling.A.hadbeenfixedB.wasbeingfixedC.hadfixedD.wasfixing5.Myparents__________inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse. A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive6.Everyoneofyoumustputeverybookwherethey__________justnowandleaveimmediately.A.takeawayB.weretakenawayC.aretakenawayD.tookaway7.Beingpopularwithcustomers,theproducts__________wellandmaybe__________intwomonths.A.sell;selloutB.aresold;selloutC.sell;willbesoldoutD.aresold;willbesoldoutAABC8.TheterribleearthquakeattackedsomeareasofSichuanProvinceontheafternoonofMay12,2008,which__________.A.hadnotbeenexpectedB.isnotexpectedC.didn’texpectD.wasnotexpecting9.Accordingtotherule,anyone_________toenterthesecretsciencelabwithoutthepermissionofProfessorWang.A.willforbidB.forbidsC.hasbeenforbiddenD.isforbidden10.WhiletheWorldTradeCenterhasfallen,worldeconomyit__________createcontinues.A.helpedB.hadhelpedC.helpsD.ishelping11.—Sinceyouhaveyourownbike,whyusemine?—Somethingiswrongwithmineandit__________bymyfather.A.isbeingrepairedB.wasbeingrepairedC.isrepairingD.hasrepairedADAA12.SinceIcameheretwoyearsago,greatchanges__________inthefactoryandmanypeoplewanttocomeheretopayavisit.A.havebeentakenplaceB.hadbeentakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.aretakingplace13.Imust__________immediatelybecauseIhavegotahighfeverandIamafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.replaceB.bereplacingC.bereplacedD.havereplaced 14.Althoughalloftheapples__________,noneofthem__________good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted15.Thesekindsofflowers__________welliftheyareplantedintheplace.A.havegrowB.willbegrownC.aregrownD.willgrowCADC