高中英语语法 时态 简单句高考热点提示 6页

简单句高考热点提示简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种，在高考语法试题中，反意疑问句出现的频率较高，有时也测试感叹句与祈使句。反意疑问句要注意对现在与对过去的推测，反意疑问句应保持现在或过去时态。例如：ItmustbeMary’isn’tshe?Hecouldn’‘havehmshedthetask，didhe?祈使句的测试热点是特殊情况下的表达方式，如：Workhardandyou‘llsucceed．(Ifyouworkhard，you’llsucceed)感叹句主要测试What与How用法的区别，How修饰形容词或副词，What修饰名词，例如：Whatfineweatheritis!或Howtinetheweatheris!但有一特例，What与How都可以修饰可数名词单数，如：Whatagoodbookitis!相当于Howgoodabookitis!1．Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended，______________?(上海)thereB．wasthereC．didn’titD．didit答案与分析A。本题测试附加疑问句，主句是Therebe的肯定形式，反意疑问句应该与前面相对应，采用Therebe的否定形式。2．Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____________downtoeatourpicniclunch．(上海)A．sittingB．havingsatC．tositD．sat答案与分析D。本题测试句子结构，由于有and，所以sit表示的动作与前面的found并列，用一般过去时。3．Theywantedtocharge$5，000forthecar,____________wemanagedtobringthepricedown．(河南、山西、黑龙江、吉林、广西、海南、四川)A．butB．soC．whenD.since答案与分析A。本题测试简单句，转折连词but合适。“他们对车的开价为5000美金，但我们设法将价格降了下来。”4．一Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone．一____________nooneknowsI’mhere.(北京)A．ForB．AndC．ButD．So答案与分析C。本题测试简单句中转折连词的用法。“有人打电话找你。一但是没人知道我在这里呀。”其他的选项不构成转折关系。5．—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—____________themainideaofeachparagraph．(重庆)A．FindingoutB．FoundoutC．FindoutD．Tofindout答案与分析C。本题测试祈使句，只有C项是一个独立的句子，能够回答前面的问句。6．Mumiscoming．Whatpresent_____________foryourbirthday?(福建)A．youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC．doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot答案与分析C。本题测试句子的语序，句中doyouexpect理解为插入语。 7．Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver．____________,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.(江西)A．evensoB.eventhoughC.thereforeD.so答案与分析A。本题测试简单句中连词的用法，“你的叔叔似乎是个好司机，尽管这样，我还是不敢坐他的车。”8．Followyourdoctor"sadvice,____________yourcoughwillgetworse．(辽宁)A.orB．andC．thenD．so答案与分析A。本题测试转折连词or(否则)的用法。十年高考真题自测1．IfIknOWtheanswer，Iwuoldn’tbeasking，____________?(上海1996)A．didn’tIB．didIC．wouldID．wuoldn’tI2.MynameisRobert,____________mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.(上海1997)A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but3．一Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing，haveyou?一____________．HOW1wishtogothere．(NMETl998)AYes，IhaveB_Yes，Ihaven’tC．No，IhaveD．No，Ihaven’t4．__________itwithmeandI’llseewhatI’llseewhatIcando.(NMET1998)A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihavent’C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t5．Tomnlycaughtthesch00lbus,____________.(上海1998)A．andJanedidneitherB．butsodidJaneC．andJanedidn’teitherD．butJanedidn’t6．一Alice，yOUfeedthebirdtoday，___________?一ButIfedityesterday．(NMETl999)A.doyouB．willyouC．didn’tyouD.don’tyou7．Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，___________itmoredifficult.(NMETl999)A．notmakeB．nottomakeC．notmakingD.donotmake8．一ItwascarelessofyOUtohaveleftyourclothesoutsidea11night．一MyG0d!___________.(上海1999)A．SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou9.Onemoreweek,_____________wewillaccomplishthetask.(上海1999)A.orB．sothatCandD．if10.Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,___________theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(北京2000春)11．Therewasnonews：___________,shedidnotgiveuphope.(上海2000春)AmoreoverB.thereforeC.butD.nevertheless12．一Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.--What?_____________,I’mgettingtiredofit.(上海2000春)AOnthecontraryB.TothecontraryBsinceD.Totheotherhand 13.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,_____________?(上海2000春)14．Anawfulaccident_____________,however,occurtheotherday.(上海2000)A．doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto15.Greenland,_____________islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.(上海2000)A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest16.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,___________?(上海2000)A.didtheyB.didn"ttheyC.didn"tD.didn"tit17.___________atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(北京2001春)A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock18.Itwasforthisreason_________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(上海2001春)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how19.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and____________.(上海2001春)A.he"dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoins"als0giveshimgreatpleasure20.Idon"tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,__________?(上海2001)A.doIB.don"tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey21.___________rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.(上海2002春)A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting22.Briantoldyouthattherewasn"tanyoneintheroomatthattime,__________?(上海2002春)A.wasthereB.wasn"tthereC.didn"theD.didhe23.Excusemeforbreakingin,____________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET2002)A.soB.andC.butD.yet24.Mrs.Blackdoesn"tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,____________.(上海2002)A.isheB.isn"theC.doesn"tsheD.doesshe25.--WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?(北京2002)--Thankyou.I"dloveto,__________I"llbeoutoftownattheweekend.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but26.Ifyouwanthelp--moneyoranything,letmeknow,___________you?(上海2003春)A.don"tB.willC.shallD.do27.We"regoingtothebookstoreinJohn"scar.Youcancomewithus___________meetustherelatter.(NMET2003)A.butB.andC.orD.then28.--Sorry,Joe.Ididn"tmeanto...--Don"tcallme"Joe".I"mMr.Parkertoyou,and____________youforgetit!(NMET2003)A.doB.didn"tC.didD.don’t29.--____________davidandVicky__________married?(北京2003) A.Howlongwere;being.B.Howlonghave;gotC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get30.--Iheartheyaren"tpleasedwiththehouseyou"vechosenforthem.(北京2003)--Well,__________couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howD.why31.--Howfarapartdotheylive?(上海2003)--__________Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas32.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,____________?(上海2004春)A.didn"ttheyB.don"ttheyC.mustn’ttheyD.haven’tthey33.Theshopdoesn"topenuntil11a.m.,___________itlosesalotofbusiness.(北京2004春)A.forB.orC.butD.so34.____________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeep北京2004春)A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif35.--BradwasJane"sbrother!--_____________heremindedmesomuchofJane!(浙江2004)A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse36.Paulhadtowriteahistorypaper,____________hecouldn"tfindtimetodoit.(甘肃、宁夏、贵州、青海、新疆2004)A.butB.soC.becauseD.if37.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._____________sheisagreatmusician.(甘肃、宁夏、贵州、青海、新疆2004)A.afterallB.AsaresultC.InotherWordsD.Asusual38.Bill"saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______________?(上海2004)A.isn"titB.isitC.isn"theD.ishe39.Idon"tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.___________,thewalkwilldogood(河南、河北、山东、安徽、江西、山西2004)A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides40._____________straightonandyou"llseeachurch.Youwon"tmissit.(湖北2004)A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing41.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__________hesaidit.(湖北2004)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich42.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.(内蒙古、海南、西藏、广西、陕西2004)A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as 43.Standoverthere___________you"llbeabletoseeitbetter.(天津2004)A.orB.whileC.butD.and44.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad,____________mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.(浙江2004)A.AtlastB.InfactC.InawordD.Asaresult45.Therearemanykindsofsports,____________myfavoriteisswimming.(辽宁2004)A.asB.thenC.soD.but46.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--____________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.(湖南2004)A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet47.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou___________adverstisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(湖南2004)A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen48.__________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(江苏2004)A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless49.Loseonehourinthemorning___________youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.(北京2005春)50.Heneversaidthathewasgoodatmathematics,__________?(北京2005春)A.washeB.wasn"theC.didheD.didn’the试题拓展1.Hemustbeascientist,____________he?A.isn"tB.needn"tC.mustn"tD.can’t2.Fishingishisfavoritehobbyand_____________.A.he"dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogivehimgreatpleasure3.It"snosecrettous,buthealoneisinthedark.Itmeans_____________.A.nobodybuthimknowsthesecretB.weallknowthesecretexcepthimC.it"ssodarkthathecan"tseeeverythingclearlyD.onlytheneedstokeepthesecret4.--Besuretogetthereontime,_____________you?--Ofcourse,we______________.A.will;willB.won"t;shallC.don"t;doD.can;must5.--Youknowit"sEmily"sbirthdayonFriday,____________?--ActuallyIforgot.Thanksforremindingme.I’llbuyherapresentthisafternoon.A.don"tyouB.doyouC.isn’titD.isit6.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____________,infact,Iwstalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while 7.It"sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,___________thebabywillfallintothewell.A.orB.soC.andD.but8.__________yoursavingssofast,oryou"llendupasabeggar.A.StoptospendB.TostoptospendC.StopspendingD.Stoppingspending9.TheChinesearegoodattabletennis_____________theEnglishareinterestedinfootball.A.ifB.asC.whileD.since10.Mr.Smithsaidthathewouldbepunctualfortheappointment,_____________hewerelate?A.butwhatifB.andwhataboutC.sothatD.howabout11.Motherwentshopping;___________Icleanedthehouse.A.meanwhileB.anyhowC.besidesD.immediately12.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____________shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise13.___________differentlifetodayisfrom__________wastwentyyearsago.A.Whata;thatB.How;whatC.What;thatD.Whata;that14.____________hehadfortradewithagriculturalproductsl.A.WhatagreatgiftB.WhatabeautifulgiftC.HowbeautifulapresidentD.Howbeautifulagift