英语语法复习_动词__一般过去时_现在进行时 106页

英语语法复习_动词__一般过去时_现在进行时★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供语法专项II动词一.动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。1.行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。eg:WestudyEnglishveryhard.Shehasabookinherhand. Thesunrisesintheeast.2.连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be,look,sound,get,become等。eg:Myparentsarebothfarmers.Themilktastesterrible.Thesongsoundsgood.3.助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有：be,have,do,will,shall等。eg:Doyouhaveabrother?HaveyougotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.4.情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话者的语气和情态，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否定，常见的情态动词有：can,may,must,will,shall,need等。eg:CanyousingtheEnglishsong? Everyonemustgettoschoolontime.二.动词的时态：（一）时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态，英语中的时态，就是通过特殊的动词词尾或加一些相关的助动词be,have（has）等，用来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和方面。eg:Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.Hereadthenewspaperyesterday.Heisgoingtoreadthenewspapertomorrow.（二）一般现在时：1.动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。在加词尾-s时要注意：情况加法例词一般情况加-sreads,writes,says以ch,sh,s,x,加-esteaches,washes, 或o收尾的词guesses,fixes,goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-estry－triescarry－carries读音：情况读法例词在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后［s］helps,hates,asks,laughs在[s][z][][t][d3]等音后［iz］faces,rises,wishes,watches,urges在其他情况下［z］plans,cries,shows2.一般现在时主要表示：（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：always,often,usually,sometimes等eg:Wealwayshelpeachother.Itoftensnowsinwinter. Igetupearlyeverymorning.（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。eg:Helovessports.Janeisanoutgoinggirl.TomandTimbothhavemediumheight.（3）表示客观、普遍真理eg:Twoandfourmakessix.Waterboilsat100℃Themoonmovesroundtheearth.3.一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do，does的方式构成。第三人称单数加does，其他加do，这时动词一概用原形；动词be只需与主语位置对调就行了。eg:DoyoulikeEnglish?Dotheyhavestorybooks?Whatdoesshedoeveryevening?Issheathome?AreyougoodatEnglish?4.一般现在时的否定式是donot（don’t）或doesnot（doesn’t）＋动词原形来构成的，be动词做谓语动词只需在be 后加not构成否定。eg:Idon’tlikeorangesatall.Shedoesn’tworkintheTVstation.Theyaren’tstudents.I’mnotbusyeveryweekend.三.现在进行时：1.动词变化：现在进行时由“am/is/are＋动词现在分词”构成。加-ing的规则如下：（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。如：stay－stayingdo－doinglisten－listeningsuffer－sufferingwork－workingspend－spendinglook－looking（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：make－makingtake－takinggive－givingride－ridingplease－pleasingrefuse－refusing close－closingoperate－operating（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：put－puttingsit－sittingrun－runningwin－winningbegin－beginning2.现在进行时的用法（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now,atpresent,atthemoment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。eg:Whatareyoureadingnow?Listen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.（2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg:Theyareworkinginafactorythesedays.Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.（3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即可以用来代替将来时。eg:Whenareyouleaving?AreyougoingtoTibettomorrow? 3.现在进行时的否定句和疑问句比较简单。否定句在be（am,is,are）后面加not；疑问句把be动词移到主语前。eg:Iamnotworking.Whatareyoureadingnow?Howareyoufeelingtoday?Thetrainisn’tarrivingsoon.四.一般过去时：1.动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语＋动词的过去式来表达。构成规则原形过去式一般在动词末尾加-edworkplantplayworkedplantedplayed结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivechangelikedlivedchangedplan（计划）planned 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopdropstoppeddropped以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加-edcarrystudycrycarriedstudiedcried否定式疑问式否定疑问式简单回答Ididnotwork.DidIwork?DidInotwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidn’t.Youdidnotwork.Didyouwork?Didyounotwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.He/She/Itdidnotwork.Didhe/she/itwork?Didhe/she/itnotwork?Yes,he/she/it/did.No,he/she/itdidn’t.Wedidnotwork.Didwework?Didwenotwork?Yes,youdid.No,you didn’t.Youdidnotwork.Didyouwork?Didyounotwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.Theydidnotwork.Didtheywork?Didyoutheynotwork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.2.一般过去时的基本用法：（1）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。（eg:yesterday,lastyear,justnow,twodaysago,intheolddays等）eg:Heleftjustnow.LeiFengwasagoodsoldier.Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用。eg:Lasttermweoftendidexperiments.Healwayswenttoworkbybus.五.begoingto表示一般将来 1.用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be随着人称的变化变成（am,is,are）eg:Wearegoingtohaveanewsubjectthisyear.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mgoingtobeapilotwhenIgrowup.2.begoingto的否定句在be动词后加上not；begoingto的疑问句把be动词移到主语前。eg:Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.I’mnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.Who’sgoingtouseit?Isyoursistergoingtobringyourlunch?WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday.【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）一.改错：例1：Therosedarkred.→Theroseisdarkred.1.Heverylikesswimming.2.Hecanhelpsyou. 3.Wehaven’tagoodtime.4.Whatareyoudoafterschooleveryday?5.SometimesIlistenmusic.sometimesIplayoutside.6.Thefishsmellsnotgood.7.Weshouldbuysomechicken.Therearelittleleft.8.Therehavemanybirdsinthesky.9.Mymother’sglassesisbroken.10.Apairofshoesarenearlyonethousand.11.Whatcolourareherhair?12.Doeshehishomework?13.A:Doyoulikeyourclass?B:Yes.Ilike.14.HealwaysdohisshoppingonFridayevening.15.IverysorryIforgotyourbirthday.16.Ihavenobrotherandsister.二.连词组句：1.listen,morning,the,to,I,radio,the,in, often2.of,men,nurses,good,sick,hospital,care,in,take,the3.weekdays,he,the,goes,cinema,never,during,the,to4.computer,got,new,you,a,have?5.weekends,he,rest,does,a,got,have,on?6.good,LiMing,do,and,often,Ideeds7.museum,they,the,often,science,visit,how,do?8.the,in,any,there,kitchen,food,is?9.homework,does,day,when,Tom,his,every,where,and,do?10.a,there,vegetables,many,but,apples,aren’t,lot,there,of,are,there三.用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：1.There（be）______someglassesonit.2.He（go）______totheparkeveryday.3.Myuncle（live）______inNanjingnow. 4.______LucyandLily（like）______China?5.LiLei（notlike）______todrinkorangesoda.6.Thegirl（go）______homeat4:30intheafternoon.7.______Kate（speak）______French?Yes,shedoes.8.Jim（notride）______hisbikeoften.9.Ifhe（be）______freetomorrow,he（go）______withus.10.Assoonasthey（get）______therenextmonth,he（call）______me.11.______LiMing’sfather（have）______hislunchathome?12.Tom（notdo）______themorningexercisesoften.13.I（be）______hungryandmysister（be）______thirsty.14.Thebaby（have）______curlyhair.15.Everybody（have）______achancetowin.16.I（clean）______myroomonceaweek.17.Nobody（tell）______themanything.18.There（be）______alotofchickenontheplate. 19.Mr.Li（teach）______thesecondgrade.20.Theboy（watch）______TVeveryevening.21.Mary（play）______theviolinquitewell.22.David（study）______ChineseandI（study）______English.23.Thegame（be）______interesting.24.Manychildren（be）______ontheplayground.25.He（have）_______agoodtimeatyourparty.26.I（have）______anewbicycle.四.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Tomandhisfather______（swim）now.2.Look!They______（run）alongthestreet.3.We______（practice）hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.4.What______he______（do）atnineo’clocklastnight?5.They______（listen）tothemusicatthattime.6.Whentheheadmastercamein,thestudents______（read）thetext.7.We______（watch）TVwhensuddenlythetelephone rang.8.She______（make）thepaperflowersthewholenight.9.A:_______you______（studying）English?B:Yes,Iam.10.Let’sgoout.It______（notrain）now.11.Hurryup!Everybody______（wait）foryou.12.A:______（you/listen）totheradio?B:No,Youcanturnitoff.13.I______（watch）TVatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.14.A:What______（you/look）for?B:I______（look）formywallet.Thereissomethingimportantinit.15.Look.It______（rain）hard.We’llgetwetifwegoout.五.选词填空：（一）选词填空：1.I______（am,is,was,were）busylastweek. 2.TomandI______（am,are,was,were）lateforschoolyesterday.3.I______（walk,walks,walked,walking）toschooltheotherday.4.Rose______（doesnot,didn’t,hasbeen,hasto）visitherunclethemonthbeforelast（month）5.There______（is,was,are,were）alotofpeopleinthisvillagetenyearsago.6.Mother______（am,is,was,were）illinbedlastnight.7.It______（rain,rains,rained,raining）alotlastyear.（二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.MyuncleinLondon______（send）abirthdaypresenttomeyesterday.2.When______（be）youborn?3.Assoonashearrivedinthecountry,he______（phone）me.4.WhenI______（knock）athisdoor,hewascooking.5.WewerewatchingTVwhenthelight______（go）out. 6.Hesaidhe______（notlike）mathsatall.（三）用括当的词完成下列句子。1.______youmakethiscakelastnight?Yes.Idid.I_______itforyou.2.DidTom_______homeatfiveyesterday?No,he_______.Hecamehomeatsix.3.What_______you_______atthestore?Iboughtacamera.4.Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,I_______.5.Wheredidyoucatchthefish?I_______itintherivernearmyhouse.六.完成下列句子：1.你长大了想当什么？我打算当个电脑程序员。What_____you___________________whenyou_____________?I’m______to_______a______________.2.你哥哥长大了打算当什么？他打算当个专业的篮球运动员。What_____yourbrother____________________whenhe_____________? He’s_____to______a________________player.3.你打算怎么做？我打算学计算机学。_____areyou______________________that?I’m___________________computer_______.4.你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天练篮球。_____isyourbrother_______________?He’s____________________basketballeveryday.5.她打算下学期上一些表演课吗？是的。______she______________________some______lessons?Yes,she________. 【试题答案】1.Helikesswimming.2.Hecanhelpyou.3.Wedon’thaveagoodtime.4.Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday?5.SometimesIlistentomusic,sometimesIplayoutside.6.Thefishdoesn’tsmellgood.7.Weshouldbuysomechicken.Thereislittleleft.8.Therearemanybirdsinthesky.9.Mymother’sglassesarebroken.10.Apairofshoesisnearlyonethousand.11.Ifhedoesn’tfeelwellhewillgotovisittheHistoryMuseum.12.Whatcolourisherhair?13.Doeshedohishomework?14.A:Doyoulikeyourclass?B:Yes.Ido.15.HealwaysdoeshisshoppingonFridayevening.16.IamsorryIforgotyourbirthday. 二.1.Ioftenlistentotheradiointhemorning.2.Nursestakegoodcareofsickmeninthehospital.3.Henevergoestothecinemaduringtheweekdays.4.Haveyougotanewcomputer?5.Doeshehavearestonweekends?6.LiMingandIoftendogooddeeds.7.Howoftendoyouvisitthesciencemuseum?8.Isthereanyfoodinthekitchen?9.WhenandwheredoesTomdohishomeworkeveryday?10.Therearealotofvegetablesbuttherearen’tmanyapplesthere.Or:Therearealotofapplesbuttherearen’tmanyvegetablesthere.三.1.are2.goes3.lives4.Do,like5.doesn’tlike6.goes7.Does,speak8.doesn’tride9.is,willgo10.get,willcall11.Does, have12.doesn’tdo13.am,is14.has15.has16.clean17.tells18.is19.teaches20.watches21.plays22.studies,study23.is24.are25.has26.have四.1.areswimming2.arerunning3.arepracticing4.was,doing5.werelistening6.werereading7.werewatching8.wasmaking9.Are,studying10.isn’training11.iswaiting12.Areyoulistening13.waswatching14.areyoulooking,amlooking15.israining五.（一）1.was2.were3.walked4.didnot5.were6.was7.rained（二）1.sent2.were3.phoned4.knocked5. went6.didn’tlike（三）1.Did,made2.come,didn’t3.did,buy4.was5.caught六.1.are,going,to,be,grow,up,going,be,computer,programmer2.is,going,to,be,grows,up,going,be,professional,basketball.3.How,going,to,do,going,to,study,science4.How,going,to,do,that,going,to,play5.Is,going,to,take,acting,is新目标英语七年级下册Units5-6单元检测卷一、听力部分（20分）A）听下面10段短对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）()1.What’sAnndoing?A.Sheisreading.B.She’sswimming.C.Sheis cleaningtheroom.()2.What’sMarrydoing?A.She’sathome.B.She’sdoingherhomework.C.She’swatchingTV.()3.Whenisthemanwritingaletter?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.()4.WhereisBill?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthepool.()5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Togotothemovies.C.TowatchTV.()6.WhatisTomdoing?A.Heisplayingbaseball.B.Heisplayingpingpong.C.Heisplayingbasketball.()7.HowistheweatherinLiLei’shometown?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Prettygood.()8.Whatwill(将要)theydo?A.Goouttoplaybasketball.B.Playwiththesnow.C.Seethesnow.()9.Whatcan’tStevedoonrainydays? A.Playbasketball.B.Ridehisbiketoschool.C.Playcomputergames.()10.What’stheweatherlikeinHarbin?A.It’shot.B.It’swindy.C.It’swindyandcool.B)听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答问题，对话读两遍。（每小题1分）()11.Whereisthegirl?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InAustralia.()12.Whyisthegirlthere?A.Tospendherholiday.B.Tostudylanguage.C.Togoswimming.()13.What’stheweatherlikethere?A.Itisveryhot.B.Itisverycold.C.Itiscool.()14.Whoisthegirlwithonherholiday?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Sheisalone.()15.Whatdoestheboysayabouttheweatherinhisplace? A.Itissnowing.B.Itisraininghard.C.Itiswindy.C)听短文，根据短文内容填入所缺的单词。（每小题1分）Thankyouforjoiningourprogram.TodayweareinDalian,abeautiful16._________city.Theweatheris17._________andwarm.Therearemanypeoplehereon18._________.Somearetakingphotos,someare19__________,andothersarelyingonthebeach.Someboysareplayingsoccer.Theyarehavingagreattime.Thepeopleherearereally20._________.二、单项填空（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）()21.Look!Someboys_________intheriver.A.swimB.swimmingC.isswimmingD.areswimming()22.It’stwelveo’clocknow.TheGreens_______lunchathome.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving()23.Don’ttalkloudlyhere.Yourfather______in theroom.A.sleepsB.sleepC.issleepingD.slept()24.TinaandMaryaretalking______thephone_____theirschoolrules.A.on;aboutB.to;aboutC.in;aboutD.on;with()25.Look!Tinaiswaiting______thebus_____thebusstop.A.at;forB.for;atC.to;atD.for;for()26.--____________?It’scoldandhumid.A.Howistheweatherliketoday?B.Whatistheweatherlike?C.Whatdayisittoday?D.What’sthedatetoday?()27.--HowistheweatherinShanghai?--_______________.A.It’sabigcity.B.Ilikeitverymuch.C.Itsoundsgreat.D.It’ssunnybuthot.()28.--________areyougettingonwithyourstudy?–Verywell. A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What()29.--________?–Terrible.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatdoyoudo?C.How’sitgoing?D.Whatdoyoulooklike?()30.–Hello,Maryspeaking.Who_______?--________Mike.A.areyou;I’mB.isthat;I’mC.isthat;ThisisD.areyou;Thisis()31.Weneedmanypeople_______uswiththiswork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped()32.Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.Theyarehavingagoodtime.A.lieB.tolieC.lyingD.lieing()33.Manystudentsareintheclassroom.Somearedoingtheirhomework,_____arereading.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others()34.–IsJohnplayingcomputergames?--___________.A.No,heis.B.Yes,heis.C.Yes,hedoes.D. No,hedoesn’t.()35.JimwithTom______doingthehomeworkintheclassroomnow.A.amB.isC.areD.be()36.Motherisn’t_____abook,butshe’s______TV.A.seeing;seeingB.looking;watchingC.watching;lookingD.reading;watching()37.Tomoften______upat6:30.It’s6:30now.Look!He_______up.A.gets;isgettingB.gets;getsC.isgetting;getsD.isgetting;isgetting()38.Wewereall________atthis_______news.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised()39.Thanksfor______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped()40.Everyoneonthebeach_____agoodtimenow. A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving三、完形填空(10分)Itis41inQingdao.It’sveryhothere.Now,therearemanypeople42vacation.Theygotothebeachandhave43goodtimethere.Todayis44,itisnotveryhot.Onthebeach,alotofpeople45totheirfriends46lookingatthebeautifulsea.Someofthemare47.Otheraretaking48.Canyoufind49?I’mtheboyinblueshorts.I’mgoingtodive.It’s50.()41.A.AugustB.DecemberC.MarchD.January()42.A.inB.onC.atD.with()43.A./B.anC.aD.the()44.A.windsB.windC.windingD.windy()45.A.istalkingB.aretalkingC.issellingD.aretelling()46.A.toB.butC.andD.because()47.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swimming()48.A.photosB.photoesC.phonesD.potatoes ()49.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()50.A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool四、阅读理解(20分)ADearMary,Thanksalotforyourletterandthegreatphotos.Ilikethemverymuch.Herearesomeofmyphotos.Inthefirstone,Iamswimminginthelake.Inthesecondone,Iamplayingfootballontheplaygroundinourschool.Inthethirdone,youcanseemyfamilyathome.We’rehavingdinner.Inthelastone,IamwithmylittlesisterBeth.She’swatchingTVandIamdoingmyhomework.Bestwishestoyouandyoufamily.Pleasewritetomesoon.Jim()51.Thisletterisfrom_____to_____.A.Mary;JimB.Jim;MaryC.Ann;BethD.Beth;Jim()52.Jimlikes______verymuch. A.theletterB.thebeautifulphotosC.SwimmingD.AandB()53.Inthefirstphoto,Jimis__________.A.playingfootballB.havingdinnerC.swimmingD.WatchingTV()54.Jimhasone________.A.sisterB.brotherC.friendD.cousin()55.Inthelastphoto,Jimis______andBethis______.A.watchingTV;doinghomeworkB.doinghomework;watchingTV;C.havingdinner;writingaletterD.swimminginthelake;playingfootballBLiMingisstayingwiththeWang’sfamilyfortheweekend.Todayitiswarmandfine.Thefamilyarehavingdinnerinthegarden.Theyoftenhavedinnerinthegardenonawarmandfinespringday.NowMr.andMrs. WangaresittingatthetablewithLiMingunderatree.“It’sgreattohavedinnerouthereonsuchalovelyday,”Mrs.Wangsays.“What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown,LiMing?”Mr.Wangasks.“It’snotverywarminspring.ButIlikethespringtherebest.”“Helpyourselftosomecakes,LiMing,”Mrs.Wangsays.“Thanks,”saysLiMing.“Thecakesareverynice.Ienjoythedinnerverymuch.”()56.LiMingisstayingwiththeWang’sfamily.A.foraweekB.foradayC.fortheweekendD.foramonth()57.It’snotacoldspringday,isit?A.Yes,itis.B.No.It’sawarmspringday.C.No.It’sawarmwinterday.D.Yes.Itisawarmspringday.()58.Thefamilyarehavingtheirdinner.A.inthehouseB.inthegardenC.intheparkD.inthehotel ()59.What’stheweatherlikeinLiMing’shometown?A.Itisn’tverycoldinspringB.It’sverynice.C.It’snotverywarminspringD.It’sverycold.()60.HowdoesLiMinglikethedinner?A.Hedoesn’tenjoythecake.B.Heonlyenjoysthecake.C.Heeatsalot.D.Heenjoysthedinnerverymuch.五、按要求做题：(10分)61.Johnoftendoeshishomeworkintheevening.(用now改写句子)John______________hishomeworknow.62.Aretheyhavinglunchathomenow?(用everyday替换now)_______they________lunchathomeeveryday?63.They’replayingbasketball.(划线提问)_______arethey_________? 64.It’ssunnyandhottoday.(划线提问)________istheweather_______today?65.How’stheweathertoday?(同义句)_________theweather__________today?六、用所给单词的适当形式填空：(10分)66.Look!Theboys____________(play)gamesinthepark.67.Let’s________(talk)aboutthemovie.68.Arethechildren_________(swim)inthelake?69.Jimoften_________(get)toschoolat7:30.70.Thegirl____________(notsing).Sheisdancing.71.Theweatherisquite_________(wind)inBeijinginwinter.72.Thankyoufor_________(help)mesomuch.73.Therearesomepeople__________(lie)onthebeachnow.74.Youcan’tgothere.It__________(rain)now.75.Katelikestaking________(photo)inthegarden.七、书面表达： 假如你是北京一所中学的学生叫李兰，你的笔友Mary给你来信，询问你北京一年里的天气状况。请你回信告诉她。不少于80词。信中可以包括以下要点：Spring:warm,short;Summer:hot,humid,oftenrain,swimming;Autumn:cool,dry,workwiththefarmers;Winter:cold,snowy,windy.听力材料A）听下面10段短对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话读两遍。1.W:IsAnnreading?M:Yes,sheis.2.W:WhereisMary?M:She’sathome.She’sdoingherhomework. 3.W:It’s8:30.Let’swatchTV.M:Sorry,I’mwritingaletter.4.W:IsBillathome?M:No,he’sswimmingatthepool.5.W:Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?M:Thatsoundsboring.Iwanttogotothemovies.6.W:IsTomhavingagoodtime?M:I’msureheis.Heisplayingbasketballhappilyoverthere.7.W:LiLei,how’stheweatherinyourhometown?M:It’sterrible.Idon’twanttogoout.8.M:It’ssnowing,Lucy!W:Great!Let’sgooutandplaywiththesnow.9.W:Doyoulikerainydays,Steve?M:Oh,no!Ican’tridemybiketoschoolonrainydays.10.W:Hi,Ben.How’stheweatherinChengdu?M:It’shot.WhataboutHarbin?W:It’swindyandcool.B)听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答问题，对话读两遍。 W:HappyNewYear,James!M:Oh,it’syou,Mary.Thesametoyou.Doyouenjoyyourholiday?W:Yes.ButdoyouknowwhereIam?M:Whereareyounow?Tellmeplease.W:I’minAustralia.M:Australia?Whyareyouthere?W:I’mtravellingherewithmyparents.M:Really?Howistheweatherthere?W:It’ssummer.It’sveryhotandbeautiful.M:Butitissnowinghere.C)听短文，根据短文内容填入所缺的单词。Thankyouforjoiningourprogram.TodayweareinDalian,abeautifulbeachcity.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Somearetakingphotos,someareswimming,andothersarelyingonthebeach.Someboysareplayingsoccer.Theyarehavingagreattime.Thepeopleherearereallyrelaxed.参考答案 一、听力测试1-5ABBCB6-10CABBC11-15CAABA16.beach17.sunny18.vacation19.swimming20.relaxed二、单项填空21-25DDCAB26-30BDACC31-35ACDBB36-40DACCC三、完形填空41-45ABCDB46-50CCABD四、阅读理解51-55BDCAB56-60CBBCD五、按要求做题：61.is;doing62.Do;have63.What;doing64.What;like65.What’s;like六、用所给单词的适当形式填空：66.areplaying67.talk68.swimming69.gets70.isn’tsinging71.windy72.helping73.lying74.israining75.photos七、书面表达：DearMary, Thanksforyourletter.YouaskmeinyourletterabouttheweatherinBeijing.Soletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhotandhumid,butifoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycoldandsnowy,sometimesthereisastrongwind.Yours,LiLanUnit2What’sthematter?一.语言目标：（Languagegoal）1.学会谈论健康问题，健康状况（Talkaboutyourhealth）2.能够辨认身体部位。（partsofthebody）3. 能够提供建议（Giveadvice）二.语言结构：（Structures）1.What’sthematterwith……？2.情态动词should,shouldn’t.三.词汇分类：（Vocabulary）1.表示身体各部位的词有：head头neck颈部back后背leg腿arm手hand手foot脚nose鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴tooth牙齿stomach胃（注意foot的复数形式为feet，tooth的复数形式为teeth）2.表示生病或不适的名词有：acold感冒headache头痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛fever发烧backache后背痛sorethroat咽部疼痛3.表示身体感觉的形容词有：tired累的thirsty口渴的hungry饿的stressedout紧张的，有压力的4.医生dentist牙医四.目标语言（主要句型）（TargetLanguage）1.What’sthematter?怎么了？2.Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。 3.Youshouldgotobed.你应该上床了。4.That’sagoodidea.那倒是个好主意。或Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来是个好主意。5.Ihaveasoreback.我后背疼。6.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快会感觉好些。7.That’stoobad.太糟了。8.Hehasastomachache.他胃疼。9.Heshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.他24小时内不应该吃任何东西。10.Shehasatoothache.她牙疼。11.Sheshouldseeadentist.她应该去看牙医。12.I’mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不好。五.重点难点分析：1.Howtotalkaboutourhealth.①问某人哪儿不舒服。Whenwearenotfeelingwell,weoftengotoseethedoctor.Thedoctorwillask:What’swrong(withyou)?What’sthematter(withyou)? What’syourtrouble?OrWhathappenstoyou?和(Isthere)anythingwrongwithyou?都表示“你怎么了”。②叙述病情。Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.我的牙出问题了。Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不好，医生。Ifeelterrible.我感觉糟透了。Ifeelveryill.我感觉病得很重。Thisplacehurts.(I’vegotapainhere)这个地方疼。Myleghurts.我腿疼。Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不想吃东西。Ihaveacold.我感冒了。Ihaveafever.我发烧了。Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。③处置或提出建议：1)Openyourmouth,please.张开嘴。Iwanttotakeyourtemperature.我想测测你的体温。 2)Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这个药一天吃三次。3)Takethreepillsbeforeyougotobed.睡前服用三片。4)You’dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.最好卧床休息到明天。5)Drinklotsofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。6)Youshouldliedownandrest.卧床多休息。7)Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。8)Youshouldseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。9)Youshouldgotobedearly.你应该早点上床（休息）。2.关于情态动词should1)情态动词should表“建议、应该”，其否定形式为shouldn’t.它用于所有人称。在其后应为动词原形。Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你应该再多等一会儿。 Heshouldtellmeaboutit.他应该告诉我这件事。2)在表示要求、命令时，语气由should（应该）、hadbetter（最好）、must（必须）逐渐加强。在本单元主要是表建议“应当”或“应该”。3.haveacold感冒，还可以说getacold.我得了重感冒：Ihaveaverybadcold.在这里cold是名词，因此前边可以加冠词“a”、有时也可以说：Ihavegotaverybadcold.或：Ihavehadaverybadcold.4.P8.Heshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.他不应在24小时内吃任何东西。在这里因为是否定句，因而不用something，而用anything，同some和any的区别一样，something用于肯定句中，而anything用于否定或疑问句中，如：There’ssomethingwrongwithhim.他出问题了，或他病了。IsthereanythingIcanhelp?我能帮忙吗？又如：Doyouhaveanybrothers?你有兄弟吗？ Ihavesomegoodfriends.我有一些朋友。Ineverhaveanyfun.我从没什么乐趣。never是否定词，因此我们用any，不用some5.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？with是个介词，后边可以跟名词或代词。What’sthematterwithSonja?Sonja怎么了？6.Iamnotfeelingwell.feelwellwell表示“好”，这里不用“good”。7.She’stired.她很累。tired是个形容词，可以说feeltired感到很累，或说gettired.Shefeelstired.或Shegetstired.8.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofcoolingyinandhotyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为我们需要通过阴阳调和来保持健康。其中abalanceof……平衡keepabalanceof保持一个……平衡如keepabalanceofnature保持自然（生态）平衡。behealthy，keephealthy，stayhealthy都是保持健康的意思。healthy是个形容词，其名词形式为health. 9.ontheotherhand另一方面。经常与on(the)onehand一起连用。表示一方面……另一方面……。如：Ononehandweshouldstudyhard,ontheotherhandweshouldkeephealthy.我们一方面要努力学习，另一方面应该保持身体健康。10.toomuchyangintheirlives.toomuch和toomany都表示许多。toomuch后接不可数名词，如water,money等。toomany后接可数名词的复数，如students,flowerslives是名词life的复数形式。11.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.吃（营养）平衡的饮食是很重要的。balanced在此处是形容词，表示“平衡的”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是“toeatabalanceddiet”，但因主语太长，为了句子平衡，将主语用it代替，这是it的又一功能。12.I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment.1）用于现在时态中，意思为“此刻”，如：Iambusyatthemoment.我此刻很忙。2）用于过去时中，表示“当时”，如： Iwasbusyatthemoment.我当时很忙。六.扩展词汇（同学们可以背背以扩大词汇量）（一）身体部位throat喉咙，咽喉chest胸部pit胸口abdomen腹部thigh大腿shoulder肩waist腰hip臂部backbone脊骨，脊柱joint关节muscle肌肉nerve神经brain脑lung肺heart心脏liver肝脏（二）疾病cancer癌influenza,flu流感cough咳嗽soreeyes眼睛疼stuffynose鼻子不通气insomnia失眠（三）医生doctorincharge主治医生headnurse护士长internist,physician内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist牙科医生ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉医生（四）医院children’shospital儿童医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站ward病房medicaldepartment内科surgicaldepartment外科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部waitingroom候诊室emergencyroom急诊室operationroom手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房 【模拟试题】一.Supposeyourfriendisn’tfeelingwell,pleasegivehim/hersomeadvice.ProblemsadviceHeadacheYoushouldSorethroatAcoldStomachacheToothache二.Writeaget-wellcardtoafriend,Josie.Usethefollowingwords.sorry,acold,worryabout（担心）things,office,should,until,feelbetter,takecareofyourself!____________________________________三.Listento3aonP11andthenfillintheblanks.Healingfoods,theAsianWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda______ofcoolingyinandhotyangtobe__________example,areyouquietandoften_______? Itmightbe_________youhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeeforlamb,togiveyoumoreenergy.EatingDangshenandHuangQiherbsisalsogood_______this.______the_______hand,peoplewhoare_________andangrymighthavetoo_______yangintheir_______.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoods,liketofu,orbeansprouts.It’seasyto________healthy,andit’s_____toeatabalanceddiet.【试题答案】一.ProblemsadviceHeadacheYoushouldgotobed.SorethroatYoushoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.AcoldYoushoulddrinkhottea.StomachacheYoushouldliedownandhavearest. ToothacheYoushouldgotoseeadentist.二.DearJosie,I’mverysorrythatyouhaveacold.Don’tworryaboutthingsattheoffice.Youshouldstayhomeandrestuntilyoufeelbetter.Takecareofyourself!Mary三.略Unit2What’sthematter?I.Teachingarticle:UnitTwoII.Teachingaimsanddemands:What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.Youshoulddrinksometea.Thatsoundsalikeagoodidea.Ihaveasoreback.III.Teachingimportanceanddifficulty:Talkaboutyourhealth.Makesuggestions.IV.Teachingways:Revision,Learning,Practiceand Reading.V.Teachingtools:Tape-recorderandLattern.V.Teachingtime:SixperiodsVI.Teachingprocedure:ThefirstperiodI.TeachingAimsandDemands1.KnowledgeObjects.Bodynames.Illness.What’sthematter?Ihaveacold.2.AbilityObjects.Listeningskil,recognizingskill.3.MoralObjects.Exerciseeverydayandkeephealthyandstrong.II.TeachingImportanceandDifficultyWhat’sthematter?--Ihaveacold.III.TeachingMethodsRecognizingmethod.Listeningmethod.Discovermethod.Pairwork.IV.TeachingAidsAtaperecorder.Adollforteachingthenamesof thebody.AProjector.V.TeachingProceduresStepIGreettheclassandcheckthehomework.StepIISectionA1aBringoutadoll.Teachthewordsofbodyparts.Readthewordstostudentsandaskthemtorepeat.Nowopenyourbooksandturntopage7.Pleaselookatthepicture,I’llaskastudenttoreadthelistofthirteennamesofbodyparts.StepIII1bActoutanillness.Thenshowtheothernewwordsontheblackboard.Readthenewwordstostudentsandaskthemtorepeat.Makesureeverystudentknowsthemeaningandcanreadthem.StepIVPairworkTeachstudentsmorewordsofillness.Forexample,Haveacold,haveafever,headache,stomachache,headache,toothache,haveasoreback,haveasorethroatStepVAnactivity PlaythegameSimonsayswithstudents.Firsthavestudentslineupinrows.Askstudentstotouchdifferentpartsoftheirbodies.StepVIAnactivityNowpleaseturntopage106.Thereisapictureofaheadwithnoeyes,nose,mouthorears.PleasedrawtheminthecorrectpacesandsaytheirnamesinEnglish.Thenshowyourpictures.Whodrawsthebest?StepVIIHomeworkWritedownthenewwordsinyourexercisebookandreadthemforseveraltimesStepVIIIBlackboardDesignUnit2What’sthematter?Tooth——teeth(pl.)Foot——feet(pl.)ToothacheStom-ach-acheEyesnosemouthearsThesecondperiodI.TeachingAimsandDemands1.KnowledgeObjectsNewwords.Someadvice.GrammarFocus. 2.AbilityObjectsListeningskill,readingskill,writingskill,communicativecompetence.3.MoralObjectTobeadoctorandservethepeopleheartandsoul.II.TeachingImportanceandDifficultyWhat’sthematter?--Ihaveatoothache.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.--That’sagoodidea.III.TeachingMethodsListeningmethod,readingandwritingmethods,pairwork.IV.TeachingAidsAtpaerecorder,aprojector.IV.TeachingProceduresStepIGreettheclassandcheckthehomework.StepIIShowthenewwordsonthescreen.Readthenewwordstostudentsandaskthemtorepeat.StepIII2aNowopenyourbooksandturntopage8.Firstread theeightitemstostudentsandaskthemtorepeat.ToothacheSorethroatStomachacheFeverLiedownandrestHotteawithhoneySeeadentistDrinklotsofwaterStepIV2bFirstlookatthefourpictures.Eachpictureillustratesoftheconversations.Nowwe’lllistentotheconversationsagain.Thistimelistenforthemissingwords.Writethemissingwordsontheblackboard.StepV2cPairworkFirstI’llhavetwostudentsreadthedialogueinthebox.OK.Youtwoplease.Sa:What’sthematter?Sb:Ihaveatoothache.Sa:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.Sb:That’sagoodidea.Askstudentstoworkinpairs.StepVIGrammarFocus Ihaveaheadache.Hehasastomachache.Shehasatoothache.Youshouldgotobed.Heshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.Sheshouldseeadentist.StepVIIHomeworkThisclasswe’veleantsomeadvicetopeopleinadvertisementsforcoldmedicines,painmedicinesandothermedicines.Pleaserecoverthenameandpictureofthemedicinesintheadvertisementandleaveonlytheperson.Nextclasswe’llplayagame.StepVIIIBlackboardDesignUnit2What’sthematter?ProblemsAdvice……ThethirdperiodI.TeachingAimsandDemands1.KnowledgeObjectsReadingandwritingmaterials.OralPractice.2.AbilityObjectsReadingskill,writhingskill,communicative competence.3.MoralObjectGivegoodadvicewhensomeoneneedsyourhelp.II.TeachingImportanceandDifficultyReadingpractice.Oralpractice.III.TeachingMethodsReadingandwritingmethods,pairwork,groupwork.IV.TeachingAidsWorkbookexercises.V.TeachingProcudruesStepIGreettheclassasusualandcheckthehomework.StepII3aNowopenyourbooksatpage9.Nowlookattheconversationontheleft.A:What’sthematter?B:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihavea1.A:Whendiditstart?B:About2ago.A:Oh,that’stoobad.Youshould3. StepIII3bPairworkNowletstudentslookatthepicture.Havestudentsaskandanswerwhat’sthematterwiththepeopleinthepicture.Writetheanswerontheblackboard.Forexample,What’sthematter?Hehasatoothache.Shehasasorethroat.Hehasasoreback.Shehasastomachache.StepIV4GroupworkFirstlookatthedialogueontheleft.Readittotheclass.What’sthematter?Doyouhaveasorethroat?No,Idon’t.Doyouhaveasorethroat?No,Idon’t.Doyouhaveacold?Yes,Ido.Youshoulddrinksomehottea.StepVAnOptionalActivityWritethenamesofseveralillnessontheboard.Then askstudentstoexplaininsimpleEnglishwhatadvicetheirparentsorgrandparentsgiveforeachillness.StepVISummaryThisclasswe’velearntsomeadviceanddonesomereading,writingandoralpractice.Ihopeyoucangiveyourclassmatesoffriendsgoodsuggestionwhentheyneedyourhelp.StepVIIHomeworkFinishofftheexercisesofworkbook.StepVIIIBlackboardUnit2What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasatoothache.…asoreback.…asorethroat.…astomachache.TheFourthperiodI.TeachingAimsandDemands1.KnowledgeObjectsKeyvocabulary,readingpractice,oralpractice.2.AbilityObjectsListeningskill,readingskill,writhingskill ,practiceskill,communicativecompetence.3.MoralObjectAskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblem.II.TeachingImportanceandDifficultyKeyvocabulary.Readingpractice.Oralpractice.III.TeachingMethodsReadingandwritingmethods,understandingmethod,pairwork,listeningmethod.IV.TeachingAidsAtaperecorder.V.TeachingProcudruesStepIGreettheclassasusualandcheckthehomework.StepIISectionB1aNowopenyourbooksatpage10.FirstI’llreadthewordstoyou.TiredHungryThirstyStressedoutStepIII1bNowreadthefoursentencesafterme.Eatanapple.Drinksomewater.Listentomusic. StepIV2aFirstletstudentslookatthechart.Thentellstudentsthey’lllistentotherecording.Therearefourconversations.Writetheproblemsintheblanksaftereachperson’sname.Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.Thenplaytherecordingasecondtime.StepV2bAskoneortwotowritetheiranswersontheblackboard.Thencorrecttheanswerswiththewholeclass.Gina:shouldgotobedearlyShouldn’tgotothepartytonightTony:shouldlistentomusicShouldn’tstudyAlan:shouldeatanappleShouldn’tplaysoccerbeforedinnerStepVI2cPairworkAsktwostudentstoreadtheconversationinspeech bubble.What’sthematterwithGina?She’stired.Well,sheshouldgotobedearly.Sheshouldn’tgototheparty.StepVIIHomeworkAfterclassyoucantalktoanexpertaboutaparticularproblem.Forexaple,whatshouldIdowhenIhaveproblemswithmylittlebrother?StepVIIIBlackboardDesignUnit2What’sthematterGina:shoulddo…Shouldn’tdo…Tony:…Julie:…Alan:…TheFifthperiodI.TeachingAimsandDemands1.KnowledgeObjectsKeyvocabulary.Readingmaterial.Groupwork.2.AbilityObjects Readingskill.Writhingskill.Communicativecompetence.3.MoralObjectGreatChineseculture.II.TeachingImportanceandDifficultyKeyvocabulary.Readingpractice.Writingexercise.Groupwork.III.TeachingMethodsReadingandwritingmethods.Groupwork.Communicativeapproach.IV.TeachingAidsAprojector.V.TeachingProcudruesStepIGreettheclassasusualandcheckthehomework.StepIINewwordsOpenyourbooksandturntopage118.We’llleantthenewwordsofpage11.Showapictureontheblackboard.ExplainyinandyanginChinese. StepIII3aReadthearticletotheclass.Nowletstudentsreadthearticleandandunderlineeachthingtheyshoulddo.StepIV3bReadtheparagraphtotheclass,sayingblankeachtimewhencometoablankline.Areyoutired?Eveyonegetstiredsometimes.Whenyou’retired,youshouldn’t1.Youshould2forafewnightsandyoushould3tostayhealthy.Youshouldalsoeat4andotherhealthyfoods.Youshouldn’t5whenyouaretired.StepV3cFirstreadtheinstructions.Andthenaskstudentstosaysomethingstodowhentheyhaveacold.Thenasksomestudentstoreadtheirparagraphstotheclass.StepVI4Groupwork Askstudentstowritethenamesontheblackboard.ThenletthemraisetheirhandsvotingforDr.Know.StepVIIHomeworkWritedownthesentencesaboutwhenyou’retiredinyourexercisebook.StepVIIIBlackboardDesignUnit2What’sthematter?Stuents’namesBestadviceTheSixthperiodI.TeachingAimsandDemands1.KnowledgeObjectsVocabularyinthisunit.Writingpractice.JustforFun.2.AbilityObjectsReadingskill.Writhingskill.Communicativecompetence.3.MoralObjectGiveyourhelptowhoneedsone.II.TeachingImportanceandDifficultyVocabularyinthisunit.Writingpractice. III.TeachingMethodsReadingandwritingmethods.Selfcheckmethod.IV.TeachingAidsAprojector.V.TeachingProcudruesStepIGreettheclassasusualandcheckthehomework.StepIIShowthenewwordsontheblackboard.StepIIISelfCheck1Firstaskstudentstofillintheblankswiththewordgiven.Thenchecktheanswers.Thenaskstudentstomaketheirownsentenceswiththewords.StepIV2Thisactivityprovideswritingindividually.Asksomeofthemtoreadtheiradvicetotheclass.StepVJustforFun!Askthestudentstorepeat.T:What’sthematterwiththesnowman,doyouknow?S:He’sstressedout. T:Whyishestressedout?Well,becauseofthesun.He’smelting.T:Cantheboyhelphim?Whatdoeshedo?S:Yes.Heputshimintothefridge.T:OH,great!You‘requiteright.Isthesnowmanstressedoutnow?S:No,heisn’t.StepVIWorkbookStepVIISummaryThisclasswe’vereviewedkeyvocabularyinthisunit.Andwe’vereadaletterfromSallyandwrittenbacktogivehersomeadvice.Alsowe’vereadtheproblemofthesnowman.Ihopeotherallofyoucanhelpotherpeoplewhoneedyourhelp.StepVIIIHomework:Finishofftheworkbookexercises.StepIXBlackboardDesignUnit2What’sthematter?Sally’sProblemAdvicesnowmansunmeltfridgesave Unit11.Heisverystrongbecausehee______ alot.   2.IlikewatchingTVp____________on（关于）Chinesecooking.   3.Sheisagoodstudent，sheish______  everlateforschool.   4.Wewashourhairt______aweek.   5.Junkfoodisnotgoodforourh______.   6.Myeatingh______ areprettygood，soIamveryh______.   7.Don"tworry.M______（可能）hecanhelpyou.   8.Thispictureisd____________fromthatone，canyoutellmethed____________betweenthetwopictures？   9.Mygrandfatherisstillhealthy，a______ heisover80yearsold.   10.Igotgoodg______ withthehelpofmyEnglishteacherlastterm（学期）。   11.Somestudentslikes______ theInternet.   12.Eatingalotofv______ andfruithelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.   13.Mymotherhasahealthylifestyle，sheeatsl______ junkfoodbutmorevegetables. Unit214.I"ms______out，Ishouldn"tstudytonight，Ineedtohaveagoodrest.   15.I"mt______，canyougivemesomethingtodrink？   16.It"si______ustoeatb______diet.   17.Idon"tb______ thestory，it"snottrue（真实的）。   18.Thepatient（病人）issow______ thathecan"tstandup.   19.Ifyouaretoot______，pleaseliedownandrest.    20.Myteacherisverya______ withmebecauseI"mlateagain.   21.Ifyouhavebadbread，youmayhaveas______.   22.What"sthem______ withyou，madam？   23.Canyouworkoutthemathp______？   24.Canyougivemesomea______ onhowtostudyEnglishwell？   25.Eatingab______diethelpsyoukeephealthy.   26.Wewalkwithourf______ andeatwithourt______.   27.T______Chinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyang.   28.Shehasaterriblec______，andsheneedstoseeadoctor.29.I"mnotf______  welltoday，Ican"tgotoschool.Unit330.Iamb______ mysisterthiseveningbecausemymotherisill.   31.I"mgoingh______inthemountainsnextSunday.   32.What"syourp______ foryoursummerholiday.   33.Howabouts______athomethismorningbecauseit"srainingoutside.   34.Weplant___v______ Tibetnextyear.   35.I"mgoingo___May1standcomingbacki___June.   36.Yesterdaymyfatherf____________tolockthedoorwhenhelefthome.Andhel______hiskeys（钥匙）onthetable.   37.Somepeopleliketoliveincities，butothersliketoliveinthec______ .   38.Imetmanyforeignt______ inJiuzhaivalleys（九寨沟）。   39.Ilikegoingbiker______ .Andyou？   40.Theyr______ aroomfromMrsWhitelastweek.   41.LiuDehuais f______ asanactorandheisalsofamousf______singing.    42.Sheisl______ ShanghaiforBeijingnextmonth，andshewillbeawayforamonth.   43.Weshouldloven______  andprotect（保护）it.   44.Classesbeginat7：40inthemorningandf______at5：00intheafternoon.   45.AfterIfinished______（write）aletter.Ilistenedtomusic.   46.Wearet______  alongvacationthissummer.   47.Iwanttocooksomethingd______formyparents.   48.Allthestudentsplanstohaveaveryr______vacation，theywillberelaxedafterthevacation.   49.Youcanforgeta______yourproblemswhenyoutravel.   50.BenwantedtovisitSpain（西班牙），butfinallyd______ o___Canada.   51.Chinaisf______ f  theGreatWall.   52.Ip______  totakewalkswithmymotherafterdinner.   53.Hed______totakethejacket，althoughitwasveryexpensive.   54.Thestorysoundsi______，andI"mi______init.   55.Iknowtherearemanypeoplew______  speakFrenchinCanada.   56.Ihaveanewwatch，letmes______ ittoyou.   57.Hereturnedhomeo-______ acold，windymorning.Unit458.Thirtym______ishalfanhour.   59.Canyouwaitformeatthebuss______？   60.Hegetsupe______，soheisneverlateforschool.   61.Itusuallyt______Sallytwentyminutestorideherbiketoschool.   62.Howf______isitfromhishometoschool？About5minutes‘busride.    63.Myhomeisnexttoschool.SoIw______toschool.   64.Childrend______ on（依靠）theirparentsforfoodandclothing.   65.Ithinkbikesandbusesarethemostmeansoft______inChina.   66.Beijingisinn______ofChina，andGuangzhouisins______ China.=Beijingisinn______  China，andGuangzhouisins______China.   67.Jimisn"tatschooltodaybecauseheisi______inhospital.   68.Travellingbyshipisalotm______funthantakingabus.   69.InSouthKorea，moststudentsgettoschoolb_____subway.   70.Lilyr_____herbiketoschool.=Lilygetstoschoolo_____herbike.=Lilygetstoschoolb_____bike.   71.Ihavetwocats.Oneiswhite，theo______ isblack.   72.Themuseumisveryf______ fromhere，butyoucantakethesubwaytogetthere.   73.Weshouldplantalotoftreestomakeourcitybeautiful.Them______trees，thebetter.   74.Ittakesmet______m______timetocleanmyroom，Iamm______ t______tired.   75.Don"tw______aboutme.Icanlookaftermyself.   76.Hurryup，thereisonlyalittletimel______.   77.Howlongdoesittake？Oh，itd______  onwhereyouareandthemeansof transportation.   78.Hehasaq______ breakfast，andrunstoschoolq______.   79.Theylivedtheref______about50years.   80.Is______twohoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.Buttodayitonlyt______mehalfanhourtofinishallthehomework.   81.Idon"tlikethisshirt，soIwanttoseea______.    82.Englishisdifferentf______ Chinese.   83.Therea______alargenumberofbooksinthelibrary，andthenumberofbooksi_____about10000.   84.Ann’shomeisfarf_____herschool，it‘sabout10kilometersa______fromschool.   85.MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst？No，youn______.MayIopenthedoor？No，youm______. Unit586.Weareverybusytoday.Wehavetos______ forthemathtest.   87.Thereisgoingtob  aguitarc______  inourschoolnextweek.   88.Thanksforinvitingme，buttodayIcan‘tgowithyou.Maybewecangotothemoviesa______ time.   89.O______theeveningofMay1，theywenttoTom‘sparty.   90.Sheisill，soshehastos______ inbed.   91.Thanksfora______metoyourparty.   92.Aretheboysl______totheradio？   93.A：Mymotherisillinhospital.B：Oh，I‘msorrytoh______that.   94.Iwouldlovet   makefriendswithhim.   95.Heist______ herguitarlessonsnextweek.   96.Whataboutp______soccerwithus？   97.XiaoMingiswatchingafootballm______ .   98.Canyoutellmethew______ story？Iknownothingaboutit.   99.Hecan‘teatanythingu______ hes______thedoctor.   100.Canyoucomeo______tomyhousethisweekend？   101.Weoftenhavec______ lessonsinthelaboratory（实验室）。   102.Ifyouwanttoplaytenniswell，youneedmoret______.   103.Thankyouforyouri______   tovisitnextweek.   104.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？No，t______  .    105.Allofusmustpractices______  Englishafterclass.   106.Sheisl______  forHongKongthedayaftertomorrow.   107.Shehastohelphermotherwiththec______（烧饭）。108.Doyouwanta______ cake？Yes，please.IusuallyeatalotwhenIamhungry.Unit686.Weareverybusytoday.Wehavetos______ forthemathtest.   87.Thereisgoingtob  aguitarc______  inourschoolnextweek.   88.Thanksforinvitingme，buttodayIcan‘tgowithyou.Maybewecangotothemoviesa______ time.   89.O______theeveningofMay1，theywenttoTom‘sparty.   90.Sheisill，soshehastos______ inbed.   91.Thanksfora______metoyourparty.   92.Aretheboysl______totheradio？   93.A：Mymotherisillinhospital.B：Oh，I‘msorrytoh______that.   94.Iwouldlovet   makefriendswithhim.   95.Heist______ herguitarlessonsnextweek.   96.Whataboutp______soccerwithus？   97.XiaoMingiswatchingafootballm______ .   98.Canyoutellmethew______ story？Iknownothingaboutit.   99.Hecan‘teatanythingu______ hes______thedoctor.   100.Canyoucomeo______tomyhousethisweekend？   101.Weoftenhavec______ lessonsinthelaboratory（实验室）。   102.Ifyouwanttoplaytenniswell，youneedmoret______.   103.Thankyouforyouri______   tovisitnextweek.    104.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？No，t______  .   105.Allofusmustpractices______  Englishafterclass.   106.Sheisl______  forHongKongthedayaftertomorrow.   107.Shehastohelphermotherwiththec______（烧饭）。   108.Doyouwanta______ cake？Yes，please.IusuallyeatalotwhenIamhungry. Unit7132.Youmustreadthei______（说明）beforeyoutakethemedicine.   133.Welookedfortheboyhereandthere，andf______ wefoundhiminashop.   134.Whati______ doweneedtomakefruitsalad？Oh，bananas，awatermelon，applesandyogurt.   135.Let‘sa______somesalttothefood.   136.Finallym______alltheingredientsup，thenwecaneatthefood.   137.Youshouldc______ yourpaperbeforeyouhandin（交上）。138.P______thebananasbeforeyoueatthem.139.Hec______upsomes______ ofchickenforme.140.Therea______ twoapplesandabanana.141.Wouldyoulikes______tea？No，thanks.Unit8142.Didyougotothea____________towatchadolphinshow?143.It’sveryluckyforyoutogetJackieChen’sa______   .144.Hewenttoag______shopandboughtsomes______  .145.Theydon’tliveherenow.Theym______ toBeijinglastyear.146.Ih______outwithmyfriendsinthemallthedaybeforeyesterday.147.Luckily,Im______himatthemovietheatre.148.Howwasyourlastdayo______?149.Whatdoyouwanttodointhef______  ?150.Hewentforad______ withhisgirlfriendjustnow.151.Iwasbusythew______  day（整天）,Iwasbusy d______ chores.152.Jimhadmuchfuns______(滑冰)lastSunday.153．Whate______（其他事情）didyoudoonyourlastdayoff?=Whato______ thingsdidyoudoonyourlastdayoff?154.Manyv______  fromXiamencametoourschoollastFriday.155.Hew______firstprizeinthecompetitionyesterday.156.Atthee______oftheday,Ginawasveryhappybecausesheboughtmanybooks.157.Shespent150yuanb______ anewdress.158.Thestorys______ interesting,andwearei______   init.159.Theappletastesg______,anditsellsw____Unit9160.Mybestfriendisc______ Julia.161.Heheldthe100meterraceworldr______  atSydneyOlympicgames.162.Shewonagoldm______  attheWorldChampionshipwhenshewasthreeyearsold.163.Tomisonlythreeyearsold,heist______ youngtogotoschool.=…,heisn’tolde______togotoschool.163. Thegirllikesh______  songsonherwaytoschool.164. Mym______  wasEnglishwhenIwasincollege.=Im______ inEnglishwhenIwasincollege.166.TheylivedinShanghaif______about30years.167．Sheisafamoustabletennisplayer.Shej______then______tabletennisteamin1982.168.ShirleyTempleb______  amoviestarwhenshewasthreeyearsold.169.TigerWoodsstartedg______  whenhewasonlytenmonthsold.170.JustnowIs______herr______ inthelibrary.171.Youarenevert______youngtolearnthings.172.LiuXiangisafamousChinesea______ ,heisverystronganda______.173.Hewasb______ inJinanonOctober10thin1982.174.Wouldyouliket  takep______  inthe musicclub?Sure,I’dloveto.175.Het______(旅游)Australialastyear,itwasareallye______ tripandhewasverye______176.Heisac______,o______ andu______pianist.177.Hespendshisfreetimew______TVprograms.=Hespendshisfreetimeo______TVprograms.178.Hewasn’tdeadafterthetrafficaccident（交通事故）andstilla______ now.179.Willyoupleasej______us?180.Billsaidtheywouldhavet____________(两个月的)holiday.181.LiLeicouldreadandwriteatthea______ offive.182.Mybrotherissoyoungt______hecan’tgotoschool.=Mybrotherisn’tolde______ togotoschool.=Mybrotherist______youngtogotoschool.183.Hergrandparentsareverykindandl______.184.Hestoppedplayingfootballb______ o_____hissoreback.185.LiYundiwonthefirstprizeinthe14thi____________pianocompetition.186. Wee______ ourselvesatthepartylastweekend.=Weh______agoodtimeatthepartylastweekend.=Wehadf______atthepartylastweekend.Unit10187.MrThinhasalotofmoney,heisar______ man.188.Johnisacollegestudent,andhehasap______jobinashop.189.It’sverycheap,andatthes______ timeit’sverygood.190.Jackdoesn’tliveherenow.Hem______ toLondonlastyear.191.Iliketolives______ interestingandbeautiful.192.YaoMingisap______  basketballplayer.193.UncleWangisane______ （工程师）inhisfactory.194.Iwanttos______  moneytobuyahouse.195.Mygrandfatherr______   attheageofsixty.196.Whenheg______up,heisgoingtobeascientist.197.Whenhec______backtomorrow,pleaseletme know.197.Heisgoingtogetgoodgradesifhes______hardernextyear.198.Whatishegoingtodowhenhes______ enoughmoney.199.Thats______l______agoodplan.=Thats______ good.200.Ithinktheexhibitionwillm______ merichandfamous.201.Wearegoingtofindapart-timejobforayearo______two.202.Thetwochildrenboughtsomebooksw______themoneytheyhadsaved.203.T______ isgoingtobeanEnglishexamtomorrow.=Wearegoingtoh______anEnglishexamtomorrow.204.Beingapilotismyd______ job.205.Iamgoingtotravelallo______  thecountryifIhavelotsofmoney.206.MayIb______ yourdictionary?Ofcourse,hereyouare.______HowlongcanIk______ it?Youmayr______ itnextweek.=Youmayg______  itbacknextweek.207.Itrainedh______  thedaybeforeyesterday.208.ThestudentsmadetheirNewYear’sr______   yesterday.209.Parentssometimesshouldlearn toc______  betterwiththeirchildren.210.Iwanttoexercisemoretokeepf______.211.Weshouldlearntoplayani______  likepianothisyear.212.Insummer,treesgrowveryf______ .=…,treesgrowveryq______ .213.Ithinkitveryusefultolearnaf______  languagewell.214.Manyr______likethismagazine.215.Thestorysoundsi______ ,andwearei______   it.216.Thereisgoingtob  awonderfulconcertatthetheatrethisSunday.217.Theyb______（建造）thebridgelast year.218.Shefoundajoba   anEnglishteacher.219.Before2008wewillfinishb______ （建造）theOlympicPark.220.Computers______  ismyfavoritesubject.221.Mybrotherisacomputerp______.Heknowscomputerverywell.222.Hisgrandfatherr______ afterheworkedforover30years.223.Thef______  visitorsarefromtheUSA,theyliket______(旅游)verymuch.224.Thelittlegirlpracticesp______thepianoeveryday.225.Ioftencommunicatew______herbyletter.226.Whatishegoingtobewhenheg______ up?227.I’mnotsureaboutmyfuturejoby______.228.I’mgoingtotravelf______Hangzhout_____Beijing.Unit11229.CanIu______yourpen,please?Mineisathome.230.Pleasef______yourclothes.Don’tputthemeverywhere.231.Johnisagoodboy,heoftenhelpshismotherdoc______ likedoingthed______（洗碗）ort______ outthetrash.234.Afteryougetup,you’dbetterm______thebed.235.Thechildrenarehavingapartyinthel______room.236.Look,theboyiss______ thefloor.237.Heh______doingtoomuchhomework.238.I’mgoingtow______ onmyGeographyproject（作业）nextweek.239.C______ youpleaseb______somedrinksandsnacksforme?240.Iwanttoi______ somefriendstoourhome.241.Theboxistooheavyforme,Ineedssomeh______.242.Couldyoupleaset______mydogforaw______everyday?243.Heb______（借）somebooksf______me,butnevergavethemback.245.Don’tforgett   turno   thelightswhen youleave.246.Don’tforgettof______mydogwhile（在期间）I’maway.247.Couldyoupleaseh______mewithEnglish?248.IlikewashingthecarbecauseIcanbeo______.Unit12249.Ilikethissweater,Ithinkithasbetterq______ .250.Jim’shomeisc______toschool,Lucy’shomeisevenc______ toschool,andTom’shomeisthec______ toschool.251.Thisclothingstorehasthef______  serviceinourtown.252.MyfriendsoftengotoMoviePalacebecauseithasthem______ c____________  seats.253.Ilikeeatingvegetablesforeverym______  （每顿饭）.254.Ioftengotothec______ (电影院)onSaturdayevening.256．Inmyopinion,springistheb______ season(季节)inChina,andwinteristhew______ season.257．Heisast______(高)ashisfather,butheisnotsoh______(胖)ashisfather.258.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthem______beautifulp______(公园)inBeijing.259.Whichiss______(小)，themoonortheearth?260.Whoistheo______(年龄大)，Tom,LucyorJim?261.EveryoneknowsChinaisgettings______  ands______ (越来越强大).262．Them______hepracticesEnglish,theb______ hespeaks.(他练习英语越多，说得越好。)263．Maryisverya______ (生气)，Annismucha______,Peteristhea______  ofall.264.Hainanisthesecondl______  island(岛)inChina.265．ChenduisthecapitalofSichuanP______   .266.Failure(失败)isthemotherofs______  .BillGatesisas______man.267．I’dliketogoshopping,canwegot______ (一起)?268.Fishcan’tlivew______  water.269.Couldyoupleasespeakalittle l______,Ican’ thearyou.270.Heisn’tfeelingbetternow,heiss______ illinbed.271.Heisagoodp______ (表演者).272.Therewerefifteena______onthet______showyesterday.Theprizeforthef______ *（最有意思的）actorw______toJohn.Andthed______（最单调的）actorisPeter,heistooserious.273.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Heist______ thana______o______s______inhisclass.274.Herhomeisthef______fromschoolinherclass.=Herhomeisfarther（更远）fromschoolthananyotherstudent’sinherclass.275.Mikeistwoyearsy______(年龄小)thanhissister.276．Jimisn’tolde______tojointhearmy(军队).=Jimist______oldtojointhearmy.277.ThecleverboywontheInternationalMathC______  .278.MrsJennygaveussomea______(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.279.MrLiuwasaveryb______man.Healwaysworkedhard.Heoftenf______ hisfamily’sbirthday.Yesterdayafternoon,her______itwasMrsLiu,hiswife’sbirthday.Helovedhiswife.Hew______togiveherapresent.Onhiswayhomefromhishospitalheb______someflowersinashop. WhenMrLiug______home,heg______hiswifetheflowersandsaid,“Happybirthdaytoyou,dear!It’sSeptember28thtoday.Irememberyourbirthdaythisyear!”MrsLiul______andsaid,“Mybirthdaywasthedaybeforeyesterday.Butthankyouallthes_____.Betterlatet______never.”  参考答案：   1.exercises2.programs3.hardly4.twice5.health6.habits，healthy7.Maybe8.different，differences9.although10.grades11.surfing12.vegetables13.less14.stressed15.thirsty16. important，balanced17.believe18.weak19.tired20.angry21.stomachache22.matter23.problem24.advice25.balanced26.feet，teeth27.Traditional28.cold29.feeling30.babysitting31.hiking32.plan33.staying34.to，visit 35.on，in36.forgot，left37.countryside38.tourists39.riding40.rent41.famous，for42.leaving43.nature44.finishes45.writing46.taking47.different48.relaxing49.all50.decidedon51.famous，for52.planned/plan53.decided54.interesting，interested55.who56.show57.on58.minutes59.station/stop60.early61.takes62.far63.walk64.depend65.transportation66.north，south，northern，southern67.ill68.more69.by70rides，on，by71.other72.far73.more74.toomuch，muchtoo75.worry76.left77.depends78.quick，quickly79.for80.spent，took81.another82.from83.are，is84.from，away85.needn’t，mustn‘t86.study87.be，concert88.another89.On90.stay91.asking92.listening93.hear94.to95.taking96.playing97.match98.whole99.until，sees100.over101.chemistry102.training103.invitation104.thanks105.speaking106.leaving107.cooking108.Both，both 132.instuctions133.finally134.ingredients135.add86.study87.be，concert88.another89.On90.stay91.asking92.listening93.hear94.to95.taking96.playing97.match98.whole99.until，sees100.over101.chemistry102.training103.invitation104.thanks105.speaking106.leaving107.cooking108.Both，both136.mix137.check138.Peel139.cut/cuts，slices140.are141.some142.aquarium143.autography144.gift,souvenirs145.moved146.hung147.met148.off149.future150.drive151.whole 152.skating153.else,other154.visitors155.won156.end 157.buying158.sounds,interested159.good,well160.called161.record162.medal163.too,enough 163.humming164.major,majored166.for167.joined,national 168.became169.golfing170.saw,reading/read171.too 172.athlete,athletic173.born174.to,part175.toured, exciting,excited 176.creative,outstanding,unusual177watching,on178.alive179.join180.two-month181.age182.that,enough,too183.loving184.becauseof 185.international186.enjoyed,had,fun187.rich188.part-time189.same190.moved191.somewhere192.professional193.engineer194.save195.retired196.grows 197.comes197.studies198.saves199.soundslike,sounds200.make 201.or202.with203.There,have204.dream205.over 206.borrow,keep,return,give207.hard/heavily208.resolutions 209.communicate210.fit211.instrument212.fast,quickly 213.foreign214.readers215.interesting,interested216.be 217.built218.as219.building220.science221.programmer 222.retired223.foreign224.playing225.with226.grows 227.yet228.from,to229.use230.fold231.chores,dishes,taking234.make 235.living236.sweeping237.hates238.work239.Could,buy 240.invite241.help242.take,walk243.borrowed,from 245.to,off246.feed247.help248.outside249.quality250.close,closer,closest251.friendliest 252.most,comfortable253.meal254.cinema256.best,worst 257.tall,heavy258.most,parks259.smaller260.oldest 261.stronger,stronger262.more,better263.angry,angrier,angriest 264.largest265.Province266.success,successful267.together 268.without269.louder270.still271.performer 272.acts,talent,funniest,went,dullest 273.taller,any,other,student274.farthest275.younger 276.enough,too277.Competition278.advice 279.busy,forgot,remembered,wanted,bought,got,gave,laughed,same,than现在进行时、过去进行时练习一、填空 1.Look！Theboyoverthere(play)amodelplane.2.Whenyou(knock)atthedooryesterday,I(do)somewashing.3.I(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.4.----thestudents(read)English.----Yes,theyare.5.Jane(wait)formewhenI(arrive).6.MikeandI(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.7.Tom(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.8.Itwassix.TheGreens(have)supper.9.----Whatyou（do）atteno"clockyesterday？----I（studay）inclass．10.----Wherethey(stand)?----Theyarestandingoverthere.11.Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(play)herneedlewhenthey(hear)a knockatthedoor.12.Whileshe(watch)TV,herson(play)outsidetheroom.13.----WhatisMeimeidoingnow?----She(watch)TVwithherparents14.Whatyou(do)?15.I(sing)anEnglishsong.16.We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.17.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe(have)classes.18.Whatareyou(do)now?I(eat)bread.19.It’snineo’clock.Myfather(work)intheoffice.20.WhenHarry（have）breakfastLily（telephone）him．21.She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,work)inthefields.22.Look,theboy(put)therubbishintothebin. 23.WhereisMak?He(run)onthegrass.24.Whentheteacher(come)intotheclassroom,thestudents(laugh)loudly.二、选择1.我在照看孩子.A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.B.I"mlookafteringthebaby.C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.D.Ilookingafterthebaby.2.你在干什么?A.Whatisyoudoing?B.Whatareyoudo?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatdoyoudo?3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit. A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel4.Jackis_____withJim.Theyaregood____.A.running;friend;B.running;friends;C.runing;friendsD.run;friend’s5.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken6.Look!Mary_______doinghomework.A.is;one’sB.is;herC.are;hisD.are;her7.TheGreens____suppernow.A.ishavingB.are;havingC.ishaveingD.are;having8.Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywhere butstill___it.　A.haslost,don’tfind　B.ismissing,don’tfind　C.haslost,haven’tfound　D.ismissing,haven’tfound.9.Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.　A.ischanging　B.haschanged　C.willhavechanged　D.willchange10.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked11.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.　A.haschanged　B.ischanged　C.ischanging　D.changed 12.Don’tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_______totheclass.　A.arelistening　B.listened　C.havelistened　D.hadlistened13.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding14.Thekite_______highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.　A.hasflown　B.isflying　C.wasflying　D.flew15.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworld_______fasterandfaster.　A.isgrown　B.isgrowing　C.aregrown　D.aregrowing 16.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving17.He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.　A.hadalwaysthought　B.isalwaysthinking　C.hasalwaysbeenthought　D.thinkingalways18.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking仁爱版英语八年级上册考点（Unit3—Unit4) 【教材回归　考点过关】1.1)usedtodosth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有的人称。usedto的否定形式为：usednottodo或didn’tusetodo疑问句为：Usedyouto……?或Didyouuseto……?Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.Heusedtogetuplate.Theyusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.Ididn’tusetogotoschoolonfoot.=Iusednottogotoschoolonfoot.Didyouusetogotoschoolonfoot.?=Usedyougotoschoolonfoot?Heusednottogetuplate.=Hedidn’tusetogetuplate.Didheusetogetuplate?=Usedhegetuplate?2)beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）Heisusedtoworkinghard.Iamusedtogettingupearly.Theyareusedtoplayingfootballintheafternoon.3)beusedtodosth.（某物被用来做某事）Woodisusedtomakepaper.=woodisusedformakingpaper.Computercanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.=Computercanbeusedfordoingalotofworknow.4)beusedfordoingsth.（某物被用来做某事）Knivesareusedforcutting.=Knivesareusedtocut. Watchisusedfortellingthetime.=Watchisusedtotellthetime.2.befamousfor“以……而著名，因……而出名”befamousas“作为……而出名”Chinaisfamousforalonghistory.Beijinglibraryisfamousforhavinglotsofbooks.Chongqingisfamousforhotpot.ZhouJielunisfamousasasinger.LiuXiangisfamousasarunner.3.oneof+最高级+名词的复数LiuXiangisoneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsthisterm.ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.MissLiuisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.4.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsb.对某人的言行气愤beangryaboutsth.对某事生气Iamalwaysangrywithmystudents.Hewasangryatkeepingwaiting.Theywereangryaboutsomuchtrafficinthestreet.5.too…to…太……而不能Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.Mymotheristooweaktocarrytheheavybox.=Mymotherissoweakthatshecan’tcarrytheheavybox.=Mymotherisn’tstrongenough tocarrytheheavybox.Sheissocleverthatshecanworkitouteasily.=Sheiscleverenoughtoworkitouteasily.Thecoatissocheapthatwecanbuyit.=Thecoatischeapenoughtobuy.6.thinkabout意思是“思考，考虑”，与“thinkof”意思相近。thinkof有“想起，想到，认为”的意思。Peoplewithoutajobtrynottothinkof/thinkaboutthefuture.Whatareyouthinkingabout?SheoftenthinksofherfriendZhaoKe.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?thinkover意思是“仔细考虑”。Pleasethinkitover,thenanswerme.7.I’mquitesurethatthereareUFOs.besure+that引导从句，其中that可以省掉。I’msure（that）hewillcome.Wearesure（that）wewillwinthefootballmatch.benotsure+whether/if引导从句，意思是“不确信是否……,不敢肯定……”I’msurewhether/ifhewillcome.I’mnotsurewhether/ifthereareUFOs.Wearesurewhether/ifwewillwinthefootballmatch.I’mnotsurewhether/ifrobotswillmakehumanslosetheirjob.8.instead代替，放在句末。insteadof代替，放在句中。taketheplaceof代替，放在句中 Robotscanalsodolotsofdangerousworkinstead(ofhumans).Ifyoucan’tgothere,hewillgoinstead(ofyou).Ifthereisnocoal,oilcanbeusedinstead(ofcoal).TVsetscannevertaketheplaceofcinemas.Nowgastakestheplaceofcoalincooking.9.mistake…for…把……误认为……ImistakeLucyforhersistersometimes.Don’tmistakemypolitenessforfriendless.Don’tmistakethereadingroomfortheclassroom.10.seem“像是，似乎”，后面可以跟形容词，动词不定式以及完整的句子。可以相互转换。seem+形容词seem+不定式seem+句子Youseemsotired.=Youseemtobetired.Itseemsthatyouaresotired.NobodyseemstoseeaUFO.=ItseemsthatnobodyseesaUFO.11.teachoneself,“自学，自修”，teachsb.sth.,teachsbtodosth.,teachsb.howtodosth,enjoyoneself,“过得愉快，玩得快乐”，helponeself“随便吃”ItaughtmyselfEnglish.ItaughtmydaughterEnglishwhenshewas3yearsold.Theyteachushowtoplanttrees.Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?Helpyourselftosomefish.12.Theymadethetrafficheavier.它们使得交通更拥挤。 heavy的本意是“重的”，当它与traffic一起出现时，意思是“拥挤”。与不同词汇搭配意义不同。heavyrain大雨heavyfighting激烈的战斗heavyseas波涛汹涌的海面aheavycoat厚外套aheavyfog浓雾，重雾aheavyheart沉重的心情aheavysound响亮的声音heavynews令人忧虑的消息heavygoing艰难的行走heavyreading费力的阅读heavybreathing粗重的呼吸13.bemadeupof由……组成bemadeof用……造成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom用……造成（看不出原材料）bemadeinto被制成……Thebuildingismadeupoftwomillionstones.Thedeskismadeofwood.=Thewoodismadeintodesk.Paperismadefromwood.Wineismadefromrice.【夯实基础　中考预测】I.单项选择。1.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.can’tD.need2.Theyeach______aCDintheirbags.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are3.Itisagoodtime______.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang4.—______willyoustayinAmerica?—Abouttwomonths.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.How5.She’sgoodat_______.A.readB.reading C.toreadD.reads6.—Mum,I’mgoingtoAnn’spartythisevening.—_______.A.WhynotB.HaveagoodtimeC.ComebackearlyD.Goodidea7.Thereisgoingto_______apartyinourschool.A.haveB.hasC.isD.be8.Ifit_______sunnytomorrow,I______theGreatWall.A.willbe,climbB.is,climbingC.will,amclimbingD.is,amgoingtoclimb9.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?—_______,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’tB.I’dlikeC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.Whynot10.Theflowerssmell______.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.muchwell11.Eating______isnotgoodforyourhealth.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.enoughtooD.toomuch12.Iamnotgood_______English.Willyoupleasehelpme______it?A.with,atB.at,toC.at,withD.with,with13.—What’stheman?—He______ateacher.A.maybeB.mayisC.maybeD.may14.What______you_______whenyourmothercameback?Aare,doingB.were, doingC.did,doD.do,do15.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_______akite.Adid,makeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking16.TheBrowns_______toBeijingnextweek.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.aregoD.isgoingtogo17.Onmyway_______home,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.toB./C.atD.of18.Please_______thanks_______yourparents.A.say,toB.say,forC.tell,toD.tell,for19.Thelonelyfatherbecame_______becauseofthe_______children.A.angry,noisyB.angry,noisilyC.angyily,noisy,D.angrily,noisily20.Idon’tknow________.A.whattodo.B.whattodoit.C.howtodo.D.howtodowithit.21.Iwant_______10rooms_______twosinglebeds.A.book,forB.book,withC.tobook,forD.tobook,with22.Janecooks_______thanTom.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully23.Iwant________like ________.A.tobuy,yourB.tobuy,yoursC.buy,yourD.buy,yours24.It’snecessary________us________studyhard.A.for,/B.of,/C.for,toD.of,to25.Theteachersaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.moveC.willmoveD.movesⅡ.完成句子。从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。（5分）eattoomuch,dangerous,cook,havesupper,have,stayup,gowell,teachoneself,good,easy,threedays,goswimming,terrible,wearout,beautiful1.We______whenthebellrang..2.Healwaysordershislittlesister_______dinnerforhim.3.Thetigerisoneof______animalsintheworld.4.Ihopeeverything______.5.______lateisbadforyourhealth.6.Theyprefer________ratherthangoskating.7.We________Japanesenow.8.I’dliketoaskfor________leave.9.Mum,myshoesare________.10.Hecoughs_______11.________isbadforyourhealth.12.Mymotherisgoodat_______.13.He______anovelwhenIsawhim.14.Don’tworry,Ifeelmuch_______.15.Rosesare_______ofallthe flowers.Ⅲ.句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词,含缩略词。1.Youmusteatsomething.（改为否定句）You______eat______.2.KatewasreadingwhenIcamein.（改为一般疑问句）______Katereading______Icamein?3.Therewasameetingyesterday.（用tomorrow改写）There____________ameetingtomorrow.4.Idon’tknowwhatheisgoingtodo.（改为同义句）Idon’tknowwhat________________.5.Jimwillbebackinaminute.（对划线部分提问）____________willJimbeback?6.Heusedtobeateacher.（改为一般疑问句）______he______tobeateacher?7.Therearen’tanytreasuresintheUndergroundPalace,_____________?（改为反意疑问句）8.You’dbetteraskourteacherforhelp.（改为否定句）You’d_____________askourteacherforhelp.9.HeisgoingtoseeafilmonSunday.（对划线部分提问）______ishegoingto______onSunday?10.Whynotgooutandhaveapicnic?（改为同义句）____________goingoutandhaveapicnic?11.Don’tplaywithfire.（改为反意疑问句）Don’tplaywithfire,____________?12.Ittookthem40minutesto watchTV.（改为同义句）They_______40minutes_______TV.Theyspent40minutes____________TV.13.Ithinkhewillworkhardthisterm.（改为否定句）I_______thinkhe_______workhardthisterm.14.It’snothingserious,______________?（改为反意疑问句）15.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday?（改为否定句）He_______________hishomeworkyesterday.Ⅳ:短文填空。Manypeopledonotliketostayathome1holidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferent,Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe2andpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidaystrains,buses,planesareallvery3.Itisveryhardtobuytraintickets4planetickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfor5.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountry6carforourholiday.Therewastoomuch7ontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.It8usnearlyanhourtogetoutofthetown9sometimewecametoahill.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Wethoughtthiswasagood10forapicnic,sowestoppedandtookthe11,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownand12toeat.Suddenlyastrongwind13andsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadto14backtoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whata15trip!1.________2.________3. ________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________Ⅰ.1-25DABCBBDDCCDCCBCBBAAADBBCDⅡ.1.werehavingsupper2.tocook3.themostdangerous4.goeswell5.stayingup6.togoswimming7.areteachingourselves8.threedays’9.wornout10.terribly11.Eatingtoomuch12.cooking13.wasreading14.better15.themostbeautifulⅢ.1.mustn’t,anything2.was,when3.willbe4.todo5.Howsoon6.Diduse7.arethere8.betternot9.Whatdo10.How/Whatabout11.willyou12.spenton/inwatching13.don’t,will14.isit15.didn’tdoⅣ.1.on2.city3.busy4.or5.traveling/holidays6.by7.traffic8.took9.after10.place11.food12.began/started13.blew14.run15.bad 学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。”英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。一、多“说”。自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。三、多“读”。“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。四、多“写”有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： Theteacheroftenasksuswhatwewanttobeinthefuture.MygoodfriendTomwishestobeasoldier.However,I"mdifferent.IwishIwereateacherinthefuture.Butmymotherwishesmetobeadoctor.只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是Nopains,nogains吗。练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”：一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二：一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的