编英语语法教程(第五版)答案b 34页

Ex.5B1.Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswellreceivedbyahugeaudience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。2.Shewasthankful,forherlittlegirlhadquicklyrecovered.她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。3.Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.教育孩子成了大问题。4.Hewashappythathiswifelovedhime.他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。5.Hedidthatbecausehelovedhiswife.他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。6.Theenemywasdefeated,andthewarwasbroughttoanend.战争以敌人的失败而告终。7.Johnwaspleasedbecausehisteacherpraisedhim.约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。8.Shewaspunishedforstealing,andthepunishmentwasayearinprison.她因偷窃被判刑一年。9.Ashehadservedunfailingly,theservantwasrememberedinhismaster’swillasareward.由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。10.William’shomeworkistheonlyexamplethatisneverbablydone.只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。Ex.5C1.…Dick’sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.2.theexpansionofthePhysicsDepartment/ThePhysicsDepartment’sexpansion…3.…anovelofJaneAusten’s.4.ThatlongreportofMrAllen’s…5.Thosenewshoesofyours…6.…thearticleofthestudent…7.…Shakespeare’stragedies/thetragediesofShakespeare8.…aship’scarpenter.9.Thepunishmentoftheoffenders…10.…thepastdecade’sevents/theeventsofthepastdecade11.…theenemy’sunconditionalsurrender/theunconditionalsurrenderoftheenemy.12.…otherpeople’scriticismofhim.13.…theyoungergeneration’seducation/theeducationoftheyoungergeneration.14.…atJohnWiley’s,thebookseller’s.15.…anarticleofT.Johns’…16.…thispolicyofthegovernment’s…?17.…anidiot’stale.18.ThatdogofFrank’s…19.ThisbookofJoeHill’s…20.Jane’sletter…Ex.5D1.Thelegofthetableisbroken.2.MaryandJohn’shouseisonthecorner.3.…onbirs’snests.4.…thestudents’problems.5.…attheJoneses’.6./7.…Charles’carbutsomeoneelse’s.8.…intenyears’time.9.Theproducts’effectiveness…10.Thisweek’snews…thanthelasttwoweeks’.11.…others’problems.12.…eachother’sworries.13.Mybrotherandsister-in-law’shouse…14.Afriendofmyfather’s…15.Awheelofthecar…16./17.Thebaseballplayer’wives…18.…women’sclothingonly.19.…Milton’slongpoems.20.Thosenewshoesofyours…Ex.9B1.theirs，ours2.its,it’s3.ofhis4.Theprofessorhimself5.forherself6.besideourselves7.conductshimself8.itself9.he/hehimself10.nochange11.she/sheherself12.him13.me14.whom15.who16.whoever17.us,who18.him19.his20.whoever21.his22.yourarrivinglate23.whomever24.Their25.who26.whoever27.me28.hehimself29.one/he30.whetheryouEx.9C1.…toteachthefactsoflifetotheirchildren.2.…tochangethissituation…3.…withgreatpotentialswhicharenotenhanced…4.…majorinaccounting. 5.BudEllischallengedJodyBakertoagameofchesswhentheymetattheRecreationCentre.6.Thismorning’spapersaysthatRoute4can’tbeuseduntiltheflooddamageisrepaired.7.Onahillwassituatedthecottage,which…8.TwoweeksafterhisunclemovedtoFlorida,Edsold…9.…asifthejailswereequippedwithrevolvingdoors.10.Iputthepackageoffrozenstrawberries…11.BeforesheleftforEurope,MotheraskedMrsSprytovisither.12.…thisvitamin,whichisessentialtosoundteeth.13.Burkett’sbeinggiventheleadingroleintheplaydispleasedtherestofthecast.14.…alltheclothesstoredintheatticwereruined.15.AnnandJanwouldn’tevenlookateachotherwhentheymet…16.SinceherarrivalinNewYork,thiswasthefirsttimethatshehadseenhermother.17.…shoes.ThispleasedMothertremendously.18.…Those/Thepeopleinterviewedaresometimesindignant.19.Whenhespoketothelawyer,Dadwasextremelynervous…20.…thattheholidaymakerscanhardlyfindplacestositdown,whichiswhythosepeoplewhohatecrowdskeepawayfromtheseplaces.1.isliving2.live3.is…standing4.stands5.sees6.isgetting7.are…spending8.boils9.isboiling10.isgetting11.isalwayswriting12.are…talkingabout13.write,know,isdoing,Doesyoursonwrite;hear,seems14.arealwayshammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes15.smell;do,think,iscoming,isprobablyironing,irons,watches,gets,forgets,ispressing,isthinking16.isrunning;passes,kicks;heads,misses;hits,bounces;ishappening;islying;isholding;isrunning;isrunning;isblowingEx.11E1.arrived,wastelephoning2.arrived,telephoned3.did…do;was(jiust)doing4.was(always)ringing5.wasburning,wassleeping,wasplaying,(was)singing;was;stopped;woke6.wasdrowning,dived,saved7.waslistening,rang,didnothear8.exploded,waslanding,climbed;werewaiting,witnessed9.ate;wasdoing10.Did…want;hoped/washoping12.(1)was(just)hangingout(2)started(3)waswiping(4)lost(5)felloff(6)waswashing(7)rushed(8)konckedover(9)let(10)wastalking(11)managed(12)wasdoing(13)cut(14)waspeeling(15)wasreversing(16)forgot(17)bumpedEx.11F1.differs2.belongsto3.arelanding4.know5.are.have6.amgetting7.tastes8.iswaiting9.is(just)comingin10.flows11.israining12.floats13.isfallingin14.equals15.is…stopping16.realize,forgive17.isdictating18.amtrying19.matters20.isdying,isjustleaving21.concerns,think22.prefer23.smell,smells24.goes/isalwaysgoing25.are…sitting26.suppose,know,means27.appreciate28.isalwaysdoing/alwaysdoes29.cost30.grow,haveEx.11G1.isarriving,have2.arebeing,am(still)having3.think,amthinking4.amexpecting5.expect6.Do…mind7.Is…minding8.doesn’thear9.ishearing10.amsmelling11.smell12.amforgetting13.forget14.consider15.isconsidering16.arebeing17.ammeasuring18.measures19.Does…apply,applies20.amapplying21.amtasting,taste,tastes22.ishurting/hurts23.arehurting24.Feel,Does…feel25.extends,areextending26.do…think,don’tthink27.are…smelling28.isseeingto29.do…feel/are…feeling,feel/amfeeling30.istasting,think新编英语语法教程第12讲练习参考答案Ex.12A1.havebeentelephoning,Haven’tyounearlyfinished;haven’tgot,havebeentrying,hasbeen2.havebeenplaying,haven’tplayed3.havebeenwriting/havewritten4.have…beenlearning/have…learned5.hasbeensleeping/hasslept6.hasbeencoughing/hascoughed7.haveknown,havebeenreading,haven’tfinished8.havebeen,have…come9.hasbeenlearning,hasmastered10.hasbeenraining,hasstopped11.havetravelled12.Have…read13.havebeenreading14.haveread 15.haslet16.hasbeencrying17.hasinjured18.hasbeenassassinated19.havebeenworking20.hasbeenlosingEx.12B1.YES2.NO3.YES4.YES5.YES6.YES,NO7.YES,NO8.NO,NO,NO9.YES,YES,YES10.YES,NOEx.12CI.(1)struck(2)reached(3)lit(4)sat(5)hadleft(6)hadhad(7)put(8)undressed(9)got(10)fell(11)hadput(12)hadforgotten(13)dropped(14)burned(15)found(16)hadburned(17)had…madeII.(1)opened(2)saw(3)had…beenlistening(4)wondered(5)hadheard(6)asked(7)hadbeendoing/wasdoing(8)said(9)haddropped(10)hadbeenlooking(11)didn’tsee(12)found(13)had…dropped(14)opened(15)hadbeentaking(16)were(17)turned(18)asked(19)pulled(20)ran(21)recovered(22)haddisappeared(23)moved(24)found(25)hadbeenstanding(26)hadbeentellingEx.12D1.ImetGeorgeafterhehadheard…2.ImetGeorgebeforehehadheard…3.Wereachedthefootballgroundbeforethegamehadstarted.4.Wereachedthefootballgroundafterthegamehadstarted.5.Assoonaswearrivedatthestation,webought…6.ForseveralyearsafterDick(had)leftschool,heworked…7.Aftershe’dcleaned…shehad…8.Whenwearrived,they’dlaid…9.He’ddoneallhisworkbythetimehewent…10.Thesecretaryhadtyped…bythetimeIcame…11.I’donlybeenthere…whenJohnwalkedin.12.He’danswered…beforehegotajob.13.TheyleftbeforeI’dexplained…14.Wemanaged…beforetheconcerthadstarted.15.Shedidn’tnoticeituntilhe’dpointeditout.16.I’dnosoonertakenoff…thanitbegan…17.I’dnosoonerput…thanIrealized…18.Hedidn’tunderstanduntilI’dexplained.19.HecameinbeforeI’ddone…20.Wegottothehallaftertheconcerthadstarted.Wedidn’tgettothehalluntilaftertheconcerthadstarted.Theconcert(had)startedbeforewegottothehall.Ex.12E1.went2.was/were3.hadn’tsaid4.hadn’tdrunk,hadn’tdrunk5.hadexpected,hadintended6.hadn’tlost7.hadn’ttold8.knew/hadknown9.hadcome10.hadmeant11.hadwanted12.wasn’t13.hadn’tbeen14.hadneverseen15.hadgiven16.hadseen17.hadasked18.hadn’tbroken19.knew20.hadneverbeeninventedEx.12F1.haven’tgotto2.Haveyougot3.hadn’tgotto4.havegotto5.havegotto6.hadn’tgotto7.hadgot8.havegot9.havegotto10.hadn’tgotto11./12.hasgot13./14.haven’tgotto…havewe15.havegot16./17./18.hasgotto19./20./Ex.12G1.haveexplained2.havehad3.drank,drove,got,gave,hasbeenbreathalysed4.was,hadvisited5.hadtried6.willbe,havehadto7.aregoingtostay,willbe,haven’tbeen8.willbe,havetaught;teach,take,willbe9.are…gettingon;havedone,learnt10.Have…been;went,went,was,hadbeen,liked,goEx.12HI.1.Doyou…know2.should/wouldlike3.havejustheard4.wouldexactlysuit5.doesn’tapply6.won’tget7.saw8.hadjustleft9.said10.wasgoing11.promised12.(had)found13.haveheard14.don’tevenknow15.went16.know17.should/wouldbe18.wouldphone19.havetried20.doesn’t/didn’tseemII.1.wrote2.asking3.replied4.enclosing5.filledup6.returned7.haveheard8.ambeginning9.hasgone10.Would/Couldyoupleasecheck11.havereceived12.havereceived/didreceive/received13.haven’tdecided14.should/wouldbe15.wouldtell16.hasalreadybeen17.should/wouldlike18.don’tget19.willhaveto20.do21.willhave/have 新编英语语法教程第13讲练习参考答案Ex.13A1.willjustbecomingout2.willbe,willbewondering3.willcome4.willbedoing,willbeworking5.willget,willstillbe,willbegoing,willask6.willbemelting,willbe7.won’tstart,willgive8.willtell9.willbereading,willberinging10.willbecooking,willring11.amgoingtoshampoo12.isgoingtobake,willsoonget13.willsee14.amgoingtohave15.amgoingtobottle16.Areyougoingtopaint,amgoingtotake17.amgoingtoring18.amgoingtostart,Areyougoingtodo,isgoingtohelp19.willstart,willget,willbake20.amgoingtomake,willburn21.isarriving,Ishespending,ishecatching,isspending,isgiving,isattending22.amgoingtodye,Areyougoingtodo,areyougoingtohave,amgoingtohave23.isgoingtorain24.Areyoudoing,arecoming,amgoingtoshow,Areyoutaking,amgoingtotake25.amgoingtosend,amseeing26.ammoving,Areyougoingtohave,amgoingtopaint27.amgoingtobuy,isgoingtobe28.areyougoingtodo,Areyougoingtosell,amgoingtolearn,amhaving29.amgetting,arestarting,iscoming30.isgoing,ishaving,islooking,iscoming31.willhavefinished,willbestarting32.willhaveplanted33.willhavedone,willberelaxing34.willhavedone,willsoonbeleaving35.willbetrying,willhavesent36.willbeliving,willhavespent37.willbegiving,willhavegiven38.willbecoming,willhavepicked39.willbefishing,willhavebeenpolluted,willbedying40.willberepairing,willhaverepairedEx.13B1.wouldhave/weregoingtohave2.weregoingtoswim/wereswimming/weretoswim3.wastodiscover4.(1)isgoingtocatch/iscatching/istocatch(2)isgoingtoattend/isattending/istoattend5.wasgoingtoshow./wasabouttoshow6.wasgoingtobe/wastobe7.werenottouse8.(1)wouldbe/wasgoingtobe/wastobe(2)weregoingtodiscuss/weretodiscuss9.(1)Are…goingtowatch(2)wasgoingtowatch(3)isarriving(4)amgoingtomeet(5)wasgoingtoarrive10.(1)are…tobe(2)weretobe(3)weretohavegot(4)wastohavetakenplace(5)are…tohaveEx.13C1.We’llstartoffassoonastherainstops.2.I’llringyouupdirectlyIhearthenews.3.Ifyouareleavingearlytomorrowmorning,you’llhavetofinishpackingbeforebedtime.4.ThecommitteearetogathernextThursdaytosettlethequestion.5.Heisnottostayhereanylonger.Heistoleaveatonce.6.ShesaidthatbytheendoftheweekshewouldhavebeenbacktoChina.7.Hetoldmeyesterdaythathewasgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.8.HeannouncedatthepressconferencethattheprimeministerofJapanwastovisitChinanextMonday.9.Ifyougoandseehimatsix,hewillbetakingmorningexercises.10.Whatwillyoubedoingat7:30tomorrowevening?11.WhenyoucomebackfromNanjingnextweek,thediscussionwillhavefinished.12.Bynextweekend,I’llhavebeenhereforawholeyear.13.Don’tgetoffthebustillitstops.14.TheyaregoingtospendtheirholidaysinDaliannextsummer.15.Look!Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itisgoingtorain.16.IfI’matlunchwhenhecomes,pleasetellhimtowaitalittlewhile.17.We’llstayhereforacoupleofdaysbeforewegoontoXi’an.18.We’rehavingourdressrehearsaltomorrowevening. Areyoucoming?19.Howmanystudentsaregoing?Aretheygoingbyboat?20.TheForeignMinistersweretohavemetonMay14todiscusstheproposalsforeasingthecrisis,butthewarbrokeout.新编英语语法教程第14讲练习参考答案Ex.14A1.Thishousewasbuilt2.Englishisspoken…3.Hehasneverbeenbeaten…4.Milkisused….5.Mypianoisbeingrepaired…6.Myshoeshadbeencleaned.7./8.…anewsystemwasbeingstarted.9.Thisdresscan’tbewashed;itmustbedry-cleaned.10.Adifferentattitudewillhavetobeadopted.11./12.Thebagistobeleft…13.Hewillbesenttoschool…14.Bicyclesmustnotbeleft…15.Theseenginesusedtobestarted…16./17.Thewallisgoingtobepaintedgreen.18.Youwillbeasked…19./20.Hewastoldnevertocome…21.Hewasprovedwrong.22.Thosebooksshouldhavebeentakenback.23.Itmayhavebeenleft…24./25.Thisletterneednotbetyped.26.MaryseemstobelikedverymuchbyJohn.27.Shehappenedtobemetinthestreetbytheboy.28./29./30./Ex.14B1.Whowasitwrittenby?2.Hasmyparcelbeenposted?3.Myattentionwasheldby…4.Yourrecordhasneverbeenequalled.5.Whywasn’tIinformedofthechange…?6.Alotoftimeiswasted…7.Thebookshadtobetakenback;wewerenotallowedtotake…8.Thiscouldbedonemuchmoreeasilyby(a)machine.9.Jackwasinvited,butTomwasn’t(invited).10.Weren’tyoutoldtobe….?11.Youaresuretobeaskedthatquestion.12.Thathewasn’tpresentshouldbeborneinmind/Itshouldbeborneinmindthat….13.TheprincipleknownasBoyle’sLawwasdiscoveredby…14.…mycarhadbeentowedaway.Iaskedwhythishadbeendoneandwastoldthat…ithadbeenparked…15.Hemusthavebeenterriblydisappointedtobetoldhewasn’twanted.Ex.14C1.Thistopichasbeentalkedabout…2.Itwillthenbedealtwith…3.Thechildrenweren’tproperlylookedafter.4.Hasthismatterbeenlookedinto?5.Areyoubeingattendedto?6.Smith’swarehousewasbrokeninto…7.Myapplicationhasbeenturneddown.8.Thisquestionwillbebroughtup…9.Thetrainswereheldupbyfog.10.Yourargumentisnotborneoutbythefacts.11.Theirstoriesaremadeup.12.Theapplicationhasbeenfilledinincorrectly.13.Theschemewasthoughtoutcarefully.14.Thepriceswereputup.15.Yourphotographswillbeblownupwell.16.Therecordedprogrammescanbeplayedback.17.Theseinterruptionswereputupwith.18.Hisretirementisbeinglookedforwardtoverymuch.19.Theresponsibilitiesarebeingfaceduptobadly.20.Hewaslookeduptobyeveryone.21.Thispieceoflegislationhadbeendoneawaywithreluctantly.22.Theyweren’ttakeninbyherstory.23.Iwasgotthroughthewrittenpapersbyspecialcoaching.24.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyalltheministers.25.Ifitrains,thematchwillhavetobeputoff…Ex.14D1.Yourremarkshavebeentakencarefulnoteof/Carefulnotehasbeentakenofyourremarks.2.Hisaristocraticconnectionsaremaderathertoomuchof/Rathertoomuchismadeofhisartitocraticconnections3.…thematterwasneverpaidattentionto/…attentionwasneverpaidtothematter.4.Theseprisonersweremadeanexampleof(by…)/Anexamplewasmadeoftheseprisoners(by…).5.…thatshewasbeingmadefunof.6.Specialemphasismustbelaidon…7.Theplanewaslosttrackof…8.….nomentionwasmadeof…. 9.Theexcellentsituation…mustbetakenfulladvantageof/Fulladvantagemustbetakenof…10.Thisstateofthingsmustbeputanendto...Ex.14E1.beingsent/tobesent2.beingeducated/tobeeducated3.beingasked/tobeasked4.tobesent5.beingexamined6.tobepromoted7.tobetransferred8.beingasked9.beingconsulted10.tobeadmitted11.tobeasked12.beinginterviewed13.tobepaid14.beinginvited15.tobephotographed16.beingpunished17.tobesent18.tobetaught/beingtaught19.beingtaken/tobetaken20.beingleftEx.14F1.Ihopetobepromoted.2.Iexpectedallmyletterstobetypedpromptly.3.Iwouldliketobemeasuredforasuit.4.Idon’twanttobebothered.5.Iexpecthimtobekeptinthepicture.6.Idon’tmindbeingcriticizedbyyou.7.Iwanttobeleftalone.8.Sheobjectstobeingdisturbedwhenshe’sreading.9.Heinsistsonbeingshownrespect.10.Shedoesn’tliketobeflattered.11.Iwanthimtobepunished.12.Willtheypermitthebooktobetakenoutofthelibrary?13.Wemustnotallowtheinterestsofthepeopletobeviolated.14.Theydecidedforthepowerplanttobebuiltlater.15.I’mworryingaboutmychildrenbeingledastrayintheforest.新编英语语法教程第15讲练习参考答案Ex.15A1.Nowtheyarestarted…2.…butoneofthefiremen…3.…whichwe…4.….Itwasdecided…5.….Andpassengersandcrew…6.…theycanbebuilt…7.Measurementsofwindspeed…8.…andIwasearning…Ex.15B1.Itisthoughtthat…/Heisthoughttobecoming.2.Itisbelievedthat…/Heisbelievedtobe…3.Itisknownthat…/Youareknowntohavebeen…4.Itisunderstandthat…/Sheisunderstoodtohavebeen…5.Itissupposedthat…/Heissupposedtobe…6.Itissaidthatthemurderer…/Themurdererissaidtobehiding…7.Itisreportedthat…?unidentifiedflyingobjectsarereportedtohavebeenseen…8.Itisrumouredthat…/Heisrumouredtohaveescaped…9.Itisexpectedthat…/Electricitysupplyisexpectedtobe…10.Itisknownthatheis…/Heisknowntobe…11.Verylittleisfelttohavebeendone…12.ThePresidentisexpectedtospeak…13.Heissaidtohavebeen…14.Themurdererissaidtobehiding/tohavebeenhiding…15.Theexpeditionisknowntohavereached…16.Theshipisreportedtohavebeensunk.17.Youareexpectedtoleave…18.Nisknowntobepreparing…19.Alltheminersarefearedtobe…20.Bothsidesareunderstoodtohaveagreeed…Ex.15C1.Itissaidthatshecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages/Sheissaidtobeabletospeakforeignlanguages.2.Itisknownthatmanypeoplearehomelessaftertheearthquake?Manypeopleareknowntobehonelessaftertheearthquake.3.Itisunderstoodthatthisistheresultofrecentnegotiations/Thisisunderstoodtobe…4.Itisthoughtthatshehasrecovered?Sheisthoughttohaverecovered.5.ItisexpectedthatthePresidentwillmakeanannouncement/ThePresidentisexpectedtomakeanannouncement.6.Willthisquestionbediscussedtomorrowmorning?7.Itcanbedonerightaway.8.Hasthismotionbeenadopted?9.Thereservoirisgoingtobecompletedaheadofschedule.10.Somenewsongsarebeingtaughtnowovertheradio.11.Qualitymustbeguaranteedfirst.12.AnothercollegehasbeensetupatPudong.13.ItissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputofftillnextThursday. 14.ItmustberecognizedthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.15.ItmustbepointedoutthatTaiwanproblemisChina’sinternalaffairs.16.ThisEnglishReadersellswell.17.Aporcelainsinkcleanseasily.18.Thisdrawerwon’tlock.19.Milkspoilseasily.20.Willthisfishkeeptilltomorrow?Ex.15D1.Couldn’tsomeonebeaskedtodothewordprivatelywithoutbeingknown?2.Theywereshockedbytheboy’srudeness,whichwasputdowntohishavingbeenspoiledbyhisparents.3.…thatthepicturehadbeenstolen.4.Thequestionwasputtodebate,butonveryfewoccasionswasaquestionfullydebatedinParliament.5.…andmartiallawwasdeclared.Thearmyputdowntherebellionanddeclaredmartiallaw.6.Hewantedtheinformationtobetreatedasconfidential,…7.…andtheproceedswillbesharedamonghisfamily.8.Allthemembersshouldhaveanequalrighttospeakandtovote.Onlyinthiswaycouldtheymakethelaweffectively.9.Havingbeenignoredformanyyears,…10.Shoulditbeprovedbeyonddoubtthatthefirewascausedbyanaccident,themanbeingheldonsuspicionofarsonwillbereleased.11.Onbeinginformedthathewaswantedbythepolice,themanrealizedthathehadbeenbetrayedbyhisaccomplice.12.…itwasfoundthatmostofitsfittingshadbeenstrippedandtheairhadbeenletoutofthetyres.13.…,butithadtobecancelledatthelastminutebecauseofacabinetcrisis.14.Thefirewasfinallygotundercontrol,butnotbeforeithadcausedextensivedamage/butnotbeforeextensivedamagehadbeencaused.15.…beforeyoumadeanydecision.16.Feudalismwasnotaccepted,anymorethancapitalismis.17.…andtwothousandpounds’worthofjewelleryhadbeenstolen.18.Informationaboutthesourcefromwhichthestartlingnewshadbeenobtainedwaswithheldbythereporter.Thereporterwithheldinformationaboutthesourcefromwhichhehadobtainedthestartlingnews.19.Thearmyauthoritiesneedn’thavecausedhimsomuchdistressbytellinghimthathisbrotherhaddiedinaction,astheylaterdiscoveredthattheyhadmadeamistakeastothemissingman’sidentity.20.Akindoflidisfixedtothetopofthepipe,andtheoilisallowedtoflowgentlythroughtaps.新编英语语法教程第16讲练习参考答案Ex.16A1.Sheinsiststhathetakehisvacationnow.2.Ihadrecommendedthathebeplacedinamoreresponsibleposition.3.Isuggestedthathefinishedupthatprojectquickly.3.Idemandedthatheaccompanythatthesoldiersadvanceimmediately.4.Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiersadvanceimmediately.6.IpreferthatMarytypetheletters.7.Itwasnecessarythatheleaveimmediately.8.It’simportantthathebenominated.9.Headvisedthatshewaitforafewweeks.10.Theboardhasinstructedthatthemanagerquit.11.Heorderedthatthetroopsmarchtothefrontatonce.12.Congresshasvotedthatthislawbeabolished.13.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicantsbeinterviewedonebyone.14.Ithinkitadvisablethatasecretarybeappointedatonce.15.Weproposethatsomebodyneutraltakethechair.16.Longliveourgreatmotherland.17.Beitunderstoodthat…18.Sufficeittosaythat…19.Itisnecessarythateverymembergetinformedoftheserules.20.…ifneedbe.Ex.16B1.be2.were3.were4.have5.be6.be7.weren’t8.beappointed9.were10.were11.beexamined12.were13.were14.apply15.werefeeling16.beincreased17.bemade,economize18.were19.be20.bedropped21.were22.were23.weretorain24.weretosee25.(not)bestarted26.suffice27.tell28.beexcused29.beadjourned30.were31.continue32.be33.be34.inform35.were36.be37.come38.perish39.were40.forget Ex.16C1.went2.had3.haddone4.began5.knew6.had7.hadnibbled8.wereaddressing9.were10.stayed,looked11.hadtied12.hadn’tgiven13.had,would14.were15.drove16.hadbeen17.hadnottaken18.hadkept19.paid20.didnotknow21.hadneverbeen22.stooped,started23.hadbrought24.werecoming25.hadtaken26.took27.hadhad/had28.hadnottried29.hadnothad30.gotEx.16D1.Iwouldcertainlytakeyouthereifneedbe.2.ifiweretodothis,iwouldadoptadifferentmethod.3.thepresidentorderedthatallthearmedforcesbemobilizedatonce.4.theboarddecidedthatJohnsonbeappointedgeneralmanager.5.ifIwereyou,Iwouldfaceuptotheproblem.6.IfIwereinbetterhealth,Iwouldhavelongleftthisplace.7.farbeitfrommetoseehimmakeamistake.8.howiwishourfactorywerebetterequipped.9.ifweweren’ttohaveourtesttomorrow,Iwouldgoandseeafilmthisevening.10.itisessentialthatalltheapplicantsbeinterviewedonebyone.11.itwassuggestedthatanothersessionbeheldtodiscusstheproblemofinflation.12.IinsistedthatshestayinShanghaiforanotherdayortwo.13.thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwagesbeincreasedby10persent.14.isecondtheirmotionthatthediscussionbeputoff.15.IpreferthatmysecretaryaccompanymetoBeijing.16.ithasbeendecidedthatmoretimebeallottedforextensivereading.17.sufficeittosaythatwithoutnationalindependencethereisnodemocracyorfreedom.18.ifyoudonotlistentomyadvice,sobeit.19.weunanimouslyrecommendedthatneutralchairmanbeappointed.20.hehasbecome,asitwere,anutterlyself-centredman.新编英语语法教程第17讲练习参考答案Ex.17A1.cantype2.cananswer3.couldneverunderstand4.couldsolve5.(Whatyousay)mightbe6.ShallIopen…?7.willcome8.Wouldyouhave…?9.willput10.willsit11.wouldhit12.souldsit13.Youshouldread14.Wemustread15.Youmustnotsmoke16.Canyoudo17.Shouldwewait?18.Weneednotattend19.Thatwillbe20.thatmustbeEx.17Ba)1.needn’t(=don’thaveto,don’tneedto,haven’tgotto)2.won’thaveto3.didn’thaveto(=didn’tneedto)4.needn’t5.didn’thaveto6.didn’thaveto7.needn’t8.needn’t9.won’thaveto10.needn’tb)11.Youhadto…12.Hewasn’tto…13.Hewasn’tto…14.Youhadto…15.HesaidIwasn’tto…16.Theyhadto..17.Wehadto…18.Iwasn’tto…19.Hesaidyouweren’tto…20.Wehadto…Ex.17C1.should2.should3.Would,should4.would5.should6.would7.should,would8.should9.should10.would,would11.should12.would,would13.should14.would,would15.should16.should17.Should18.would,should19.would20.should,should/wouldEx.17D1.Hemaybedoinghishomework.2.Shemayhaveforgottentocallmeback.3.Couldyoulendme5poundsuntiltomorrow?4.IwonderifIcouldleavenow.5.Itmightrainthisevening.6.OldTommighthaveleftSanDiego.7.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.8.Youshoulddoashesays. 9.Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletmeknow.10.I’msurprisedthatheshouldhaveanaccident.11.ShallIgowithyou?12.Youshan’tanswerherbackagain.13.Youmustn’tviolatethetrafficregulationsagain.14.Hemusthavegotlostinthemountains.15.Youneedn’tgoandseehim.16.Youneedn’thavewrittentoher.17.Youshouldhavehelpedher.18.Ifyouwouldchangethiscar,Ishouldbeverygrateful.19.Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor?20.Sheshouldn’thaveboughtthathouse.21.It’soddthatsheshouldsaythat.22.Don’tcallhim.He’llbetakinganap.23.Don’twritetohim.Hewon’tbehomenow.24.Don’tbotherhim.Hewillhaveheardthenews.25.Alionwillattackpeopleonlywhenhungry.26.Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?27.Maryoughttobehomebynow.28.Yououghtn’ttohaveboughtanewcar.29.HeusedtoworkinShanghai,butnowheisnowheretobefound.30.Howdareyousaythatinthepresenceoftheprincipal?Ex.17E1.HemaybeworkingforSimons.2.HemayhavebeenworkingforSimons.3.Hemayberetiringnextyear.4.Hewon’tbeworkingnow.5.He’llhavehearditbynow.6.Theymayhavebeenwonderingwhattodo.7.Hecan’thavelostit.8.Theymustbewaiting.9.Thatmightbetrue.10.Sheshouldbehomebynow.11.Shemayhaveleftitathome.12.Imayhavebeenmistaken.13.Youmusthavebeendisappointed.14.Shewon’thaveheardthenewsyet.15.Theremusthavebeenamistake.16.Hewon’tbethere.17.Hecan’tbethere.18.Hecouldn’thavemadethatmistake.19.Willthisbetheoneyouwant?20.Youwillhavebeenwonderingallthistimehowitworks.Ex.17F1.may2.mighthave3.mayhave4.possibly5.possible6.perhaps7.might8.can9.mayhavehad10.could11.mightbe新编英语语法教程第18讲练习参考答案Ex.18A1.Heislikelytoletyoudown.2.Ourteamiscertaintowin.3.Thereappearstobenodoubtaboutit.4.Johnhappenedtobetheonlywitness.5.IchancedtobeoutofLondonatthetime.6.Johndoesn’tseemtobecomingafterall.7.We’renotsupposedtoplayfootballonSundays.8.Heissupposedtohavearrivedatfive.9.He’ssuretobethere.10.Theyarecertaintoneedhelp.11.Ithinkit’sgoingtorainthisevening.12.HowamItopaymydebts?13.Thenewbuildingisgoingtobesixstoreyshigh.14.You’renottotalklikethat.15.He’slikelytoseeher.16.You’vegottobejoking.17.Hetendstobestupid.18.Ifailtoseewhatyoumean.19.Wehappenedtobethere.20.Ichancedtomeethiminthepark.21.Heappearedtoenjoytheconcert.22.Theyseemednottonoticeit.23.Theswimmerfailedtoreachtheshore.24.WeweretohavebeenmarriedinMay.25.Thepursewasnottobefound.26.Hewasnevertoseehiswifeorchildrenagain.27.It’sgoingtobealongtimebeforewecanreduceourprices.28.Johnisboundtobeintheoffice.29.Noneofuscansaywhatourfutureistobe.30.Hedidnotfailtokeephisword.Ex.18BJ：Maryhas…,butshedosenot…D：/J：Idonot…Itis…Shewould…D：Ifshedoesnot…shewill…J：Yes,Iam…D：Ishould…shewould…Aretheynot…J：….shewould… D：…thereis…J：…thereisnot…Youwould…,wouldyounot?D：Iwouldnot…Butnobodyhas…J：Youneednot…Youhavegot…D：…ifIhad…,Iwould…J：….Marydoesnot…D：Istherenot…shewillnot…J：….shewillnot…D：…sheisJ：…Ifithad…,shewould…D：Andyouare…wecannot…J：Ishouldnot…Letus…Itis…D：…youare…Butitis…Ex.18CA：Ican’tcomeandIdon’twanttocome.Idon’tlikepicnics.B：Whydon’tyoulikethem?A：Ihaven’ttheslightestdesiretositonwetgrassandeatdrysandwiches.B：Youmustn’tbesounsociable.A：I’mnotbeingunsociable,butIshan’tevergoonanotherpicnic.B：Youaren’tserious,areyou?A：OfcourseI’mserious.Iusedn’ttolikethemasachildandIdon’tlikethemnow.Pleasedon’taskmeagain.B：Allright,Iwon’t.Butyouwon’thaveanythingtodoonSunday?A：Thatneedn’tworryyou.Icanamusemyself.B：Janewon’tlikeit,willshe?A：SheknowsIcan’ystandpicnics.Shewon’texpectmetocome.B：Won’tshe?A：No.Infact,shemayn’tgoherself.Sheisn’tverykeenonpicnicseither.B：Ididn’tknowthat.A：Shewouldn’tenjoyherselfverymuch,soit’sreallybetterisshestaysathomewithme.B：Allright.Thenweshan’texpecttoseeeitherofyouonSundays.Ex.18DA：IfIwereyouI’dleaveassoonaspossible.You’vealongwaytogoandit’sabadroad.B：Yes,I’msureyou’reright.I’dhaveleftearlierifI’dbeenableto.A：They’llfinishrepairingthecarinhalfanhourorso.They’vebeenworkingonitallmorning.B：Iknow.They’veworkedhard.They’regoodchaps,andthey’redoingalltheycan.It’sluckyformeyou’vegotsuchagoodgaragehere.I‘dnevergetawayotherwise.A：No.You’dstillbeheretomorrow.Ex.18E(略)新编英语语法教程第19讲练习参考答案Ex.19A1./2./3./4./5./6./7.to8./；to9.to10.to11./12./13./14.to15.to16./17.(to)18./19./20.(to)21./22.(to)23./24./；to25.to26./27.to28.to29./；/30./31.(to)32./33.to34./35./36./37./38./；/39./40./；/Ex.19B1.Letmesee2.letdrop3.makebelieve4.letitpass5.Letherbe6.letflyat7.letgoof8.letsslip9.gohang10.liveandletlive11.makebothendsmeet12.makedowith13.makedoon14.make…work15.letsleepingdogslieEx.19C1.begging2.coming3.running4.(doing)5.playing6.marrying7.buying8.improving9.meeting10.eating11.havingseen12.lending13.speaking14.staying15.smoking16.increasing17.havingmade18.travelling19.following20.restrainingEx.19D1.write,beginning2.doing,doing3.leaving,going4.having,told5.beingseparated6.building7.speak,being8.getting,closing9.going10.belling,say11.trying,answer12.increasing13.becoming14.trying,make15.havingheard16.dislike,living17.try,discuss,speaking18.teaching19.increasing20.travelling新编英语语法教程第20讲练习参考答案Ex.20Aa)1.Thetwogirlsareattractivetolookat.2.Thefilmwaseasytofollow.3.Themonkeywasamusingtowatch.4.Referencebooksareusefultohave.5.Theformiscomplicatedtofillin.6.Wetgrassisdifficulttoburn.7.Aspringmattressiscomfortabletosleepon. 8.Petrolisdangeroustosetfireto.9.Roastbeefisnicetoeat.10.Newcountriesareoftenexcitingtogoto.11.Themainroadwasbusytocross.12.Thetwinsarealiketolookat.13.Onepatchofgroundwasdamptowalkon.14.Themusicwasgaytolistento.b)1./2.Itwaseasytofollow…3.Itwasamusingtowatch…4.Itisusefultohave…5.Itiscomplicatedtofillin…6.Itisdifficulttiburn…7.Itiscomfortabletosleepon…8.Itisdangeroustosetfireto…9.Itisnicetoeat…10.Itisoftenexcitingtogoto…11./12./13./14./Ex.20B1.Iwassorrytolearn…2.Youwillbesadtohear…3.Theywouldbeverysurprisedtoreceive…4.Sheishappytohavefound…5.Iwasafraidtogo…6.Bobwaspleasedtohear…7.Iamveryanxioustomeetyou.8.Weweredelightedtoreceiveyourtelegram.9.Youweresensibletostayindoors.10.Theclerkwasprompttoanswerthecall.11.Thisruleiseasytoremember.12.Wearereluctanttoleavethisneighbourhood.13.Ourhouseisdifficulttoheat.14.Areyoureadytoleave?15.Youwouldbefoolishtogooutinthisweather.16.Johnisquicktoseethepoint.17.Heisverykeentogeton.18.Weareproudtohavehimasafriend.19.Iwasrudenottoansweryourletter.20.Wearehappytohaveyouwithusthisevening.Ex.20C1.Hisdecisiontoresignsurprisedallofus.2.Heshowednoinclinationtoleave.3.Herresolutionnevertomarrybaffledalloffersoflove.4.TheCityCouncilapprovedtheproposaltobuildanewdamontheriver.5.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeacearrangementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.6.Herefusedtheinvitationtowriteanotherarticleonthesubject.7.Thepeopleofacountryshouldhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownsocialsystem.8.Thereisnoneedforyoutostartsoearly.9.Iamnotundertheobligationtorenderhimanyfinancialsupport.10.Theyhavetheabilitytowagebiologicalwarfare.11.Heisnotamantobefrightenedbythethreatofwar.12.Thereareplanstobemadeatonce.13.Thisisadaynevertobeforgotten.14.Givemethenamesofthepeopletocontact.15.ThenexttraintoarriveisfromEdinburgh.16.Thelastproblemtobeconsideredatournextmeetingishowtoinvestthemoney.17.WasCortesthefirstEuropeanevertoseethePacificOcean?18.Thebestmantoseeforyoureyetroubleistheprofessorofophthalmology.19.Thewaytogetintothebuildingistoslipinthroughthekitchen.20.Thefirstmantoflynon-stopacrosstheAtlanticwasJohnAlcock.Ex.20D1.Environmentalpollutionisahardproblemtobecopedwith.2.Thereisnotimetolose.Wemuststartatonce.3.Thisisaninfectiousdiseasetobewipedoutinafewyears.4.Therewasnosoundtobeheard.5.I’vespenttwodayshere.Thereisnothingtosee.6.Thisisagoodbookinwhichthereismuchtobelearnt.7.Thisisanitemofinformationnottosaytoanyotherprople.8.Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.9.Atthesoundoffootstepsoutsidethewindow,Istoleoutoftheroom,buttherewasnothingtobeseen.10.Heisamantobereckonedwith.11.Shewasfirminherrefusaltoaccepthisofferofmarriage. 12.Ihaveacceptedtheinvitationtogototheirschoolforanexchangeofexperience.13.Ineedaboxtoholdthechessmen.14.Whatistheretobeproudof?15.Healwaysthinksthatthebedisagoodplacetoreaddetectivestories.16.EverydayIhavealotofquestiontoconsider.17.Theonlywaytodealwithherisnottogiveaninch.18.Sheisnotawomantobetrifledwith.19.Mybrotherwasthethirdpersontobeinterviewed.20.Youhaveleftmeverylittletosay.Ex.20E1.…supposedhertobeawidow.2.…felttheplantobeunwise.3.…admithimtobeagenius.4.…declaredthebooktobeobscene.5.…foundtheoverheadprojectortobeinvaluableasateachingaid.6.…thoughtthefilmtobehighlyoriginal.7.…consideredthespeakertohaveoverstatedhiscase.8.…showedtheman’salibitobeacompletefabrication.9.…assumedtheconstructionofsuchabuildingtobeimpracticablewhereas…believedittobeperfectlyfeasible.10.…revealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard.11.…knewhimtobeamanofintegrity.12.…discovered￡20,000worthofpreciousstonestobemissing.13.…thoughtittobeimpossible,…14.…understandsittobeimpossible…15.…acknowledgemanyoftheirpredictionstohavebeenover-optimistic.16.…thattheirinformantwasreliable.17.…thatthesituationisnowundercontrol.18.…thatitwasunlikely…19.…thatitwascruel…20.…thatwhathesaidwasbasedonfact.21.…thatitwaslikely…22.…thathislong-termoptimismwasjustified.23.…thathispartyhaslittlechanceof…24.…thattheascenthadtakennearlyfiveandahalfhours.25.…thathisevidencehadbeenperjured.26.…thatearliertheorieswereincorrect.27.…thegaininreserveswas/hasbeen…28.…knowingthattheyhadbeenstolen.29.…thattheircandidatewasunacceptabletothem.30.…thatitsimplementationwasdesirable.新编英语语法教程第21讲练习参考答案Ex.21A1.going2.tomurder3.putting4.toexplain,tounderstand,tosay5.going6.wondering,going7.being8.biting9.going,toappreciate,tostart10.working,spending11.tolearn,saying12.toput,toprevent,climbing13.seeing14.telling15.staying16.being17.getting18.tobuild19.wanting,tohelp20.doing21.paying22.needing23.waiting24.tounderstand25.writing26.pooh-poohing27.havingseen28.seeing29.writing30.correcting31.flying,tocome,togo,go,flying32.shopping33.making34.totake35.selling36.toeat,trying37.calling,letting,decide38.travelling,standing/tostand,queuing,waiting,togo39.keeping,tofill,asking,tokeep,making40.smoking,torisk,setting,smokeEx.21B1.tosolve2.tomeet3.receiving/havingreceived4.seeing/havingseen5.him/hissaying/havingsaid6.tohave7.toclosedown8.receiving/havingreceived9.tobe10.nottounderstand11.mytrying12.actuallypromising13.theGovernmentsettingup14.therebeing15.toresign16.todo17.being18.nevertofollow19.tolookinto20.toknow21.hisbeing22.him/hiseveragreeing23.havingmade24.tohaveread25.puttingpeopleoutofworkEx.21C1.intobelieving2.fromgoing3.intoobeying4.outoftelling5.intoadmitting6.intogivingup7.intodoing8.outofmarrying9.fromhavingto10.fromspeaking11.fromdoing12.fromgoing13.intodoing14.intogiving15.intothinking16.intobelieving17.intoaccepting18.fromlosing19.aboutleaving20.fromattending21.onmaking22.ofdriving23.againstkeeping24.intotaking25.intobuying26.frombeing27.fromgiving28.fromattending29.intobuying30.totravelling31.frombeingburnt32.aboutstarting33.forplaying34.withobstructing35.ofobstructing36.forhaving37.intopaying38.outofgoing39.fromtaking40.fromtakingup Ex.21D1.spending,earning2.smoking3.hitting4.todo/doing5.tobelookedinto6.watching7.taking8.putting9.lying/tolie,staring/tostare10.tohelp,(to)prepare,holding11.telling12.todouble/doubling13.toget14.tounderstand15.toremind,watering/tobewatered16.being,toapologize17.working,toage,lose18.hearing,say,cutting/tobecut19.cooking,washing,sweeping,cleaning20.torisk,getting21.todrink22.working23.acting,tosee,wearing,reciting24.trying,tomake25.pressing/tobepressed26.togive27.tomention28.totell29.towait,deciding,toaccept30.arriving31.tothink32.practising33.knitting34.pretending35.being,attempting,tolearn,skiing36.spelling,being37.yourwanting,tohelp,topractise,doing38.mysaying,giving,tospell39.allowing,toplay,asking40.himtostart,takingEx.21E1.a.Heoughttobeshotfirst.b.Hedeservestobethefirstwhowillshoot.2.a.Thatboyoughttobewatched.b.Thatboywantstoseewhatishappening.3.a.Ipaidthebill,andrememberhavingdoneso.b.IrememberedthatIhadtopaythebill,soIpaidit.4.a.Themanexperimentedbyturingthekeyanotherway.b.Themanmadeanattempttoturnthekeyanotherway.5.a.ItoldyouthatDavidstolethemoneyandregrethavingdoneso.b.IhavetotellyouthatDavidstolethemoney,andI’msorryImustdoso.6.a.Whendidtheystopworking?b.Whendidtheyleavesomeplaceinordertowork.7.a.Iputitthere,butI’vequiteforgottenwhatIdid.b.Ithasn’toccurredtomethatIshouldputitthere.8.a.Icannotbutapologize.b.Ican’thelphimtoapologizeforhiswrongdoing.9.a.Wewon’tbuildthedamanylonger.b.We’llstopsomethingelseandbegintobuildthedam.10.a.Themeaningofrevolutionistheliberationoftheproductiveforces.b.Theyintendedtoliberatetheproductiveforces.Ex.21F1.Heistostudymathematics.makesmestudy;letsmestudy;hadbetterstudy2.Ihappenedtomeethim.avoidedmeeting;postponedmeeting;insistedonmeeting3.Doyoudaretogohomalone?mindgoing;persistingoing;objecttogoing4.Hepromisedtocalculatehowmuchitmightcost.suggestedcalculating;isusedtocalculating;succeededincalculating5.Ishouldliketohaveplayedwithtrainsasachild.rememberplaying;denyhavingplayed;missedplaying6.Heislearningtoplaychess.knowshowtoplay;spendstimeplaying;wouldratherplay7.Theretiredboxermeanstobuyapublichouse.suggestsbuying;thinkshewillbuy;hadbetterbuy8.Theharbourmasterthinksthattheboatwillarriveearly.wantstheboattoarrive;willallowtheboattoarrive;preferstheboattoarrive9.Hehasdecidedtoeatahamsandwich.feelslikeeating;hadfinishedeating;enjoyseating10.Heseldomsuggestssendingnewstohisbrotherabroad.failstosend;forgetstosend;troublestosend11.IregretthatIamlate.apologizeforbeing;cannothelpbeing;prefertobe12.Ilongtoskithroughtheforest.amlookingforwardtoskiing;enjoyskiing;imaginemyselfskiing新编英语语法教程第22讲练习参考答案Ex.22A1.sunken2.molten3.lightedorburning4.rotten5.shrunk6.bounden7.blessed8.Drunken9.shaved,well-shaven,shaving10.bent11.blessed12.binding13.bound14.drunk15.lighted16.molten17.melted18.rotting,rotted19.rotten20.sunken,sunkEx.22B1.charming2.troubling3.increased4.suggested5.encouraging6.attempted7.fallen8.widened9.burned/burnt10.loaded11.raging12.approaching13.signed14.returned15.refreshing16.navigating17.shackled18. paid,specified19.furnished20.terrifying21.adopted22.standing23.crowded24.surprising25.perfumedEx.22C1.(tobe)brought2.said3.tokeep4.todo5.mixedup6.laughing7.come8.stealing9.visaed10.tofinishup11.going12.thinking13.sent14.drink15.known16.tosettle17.sitting18.leftstanding19.unsaid20.tobedesired21.doubting22.tobe23.working24.informed25.gone26.weighing27.takenoff28.grow29.criticized30.talking/talk31.springup32.lying33.knockeddown,driving34.doing35.crossedout36.paid37.said38.shouting39.understand40.saidEx.22D1.…Eurydicewasbittenintheheelbyasnake.2.…herfootwascaughtbyarugandshefell.3.…anoticepinnedtothedoorbyaknife.4.…‘Beware’writteninlargeletters.5.…youshouldneverpointitatanyone.6.…youmusttakecarenottodamagetheroots.7.…thedogwasledoutoftheroom.8.…AfterIhavepaidmytaxes,…9.…theboatwasbeingtossedupanddownbythesea.10.…treeuprootedbythegale.11.…Hewascleaninghisgunwhenitwentoffunexpectedly.12.…Asshewaswonderingwheretogo,…13.…Iwasknockedoverbyabike.14.…Isawalongstreamertowedbehindtheaeroplane,marked‘VoteforJones’.15.…Sincehehasbeenweakenedbyhislastillness,…16.…Isuddenlythoughtofanidea.17.WhenIwasdroppedbyparachute,…18.Whenawomanisdepressed,anewhatwillmakeherfeelhappier.19.…hesuddenlysawanoldmanstartingtoacrossinfrontofhim.20.…Ifeltataxiwasawelcomesight新编英语语法教程第23讲练习参考答案Ex.23A1.favourable2.plentiful3.momentous4.hurried5.valuable6.thoughtful7.mischievous8.spiced9.dependable10.restful11.disastrous12.packaged13.breakable14.mournful15.courteous16.fenced17.laughable18.forgetful19.dangerous20.lined21.preferable22.powerful23.mountainous24.striped25.lovable26.doubtful27.mysterious28.coloured29.agreeable30.truthful31.melodious32.detailed33.noticeable34.hopeful35.courageous36.different37.patient38.independent39.important40.urgentEx.23B1.well-read2.well-beahved3.over-cautious4.well-equipped5.overloaded6.well-trained7.tear-filled8.storm-battered9.Fur-lined10.well-worm11.over-excited12.well-informed13.horse-drawn14.well-developed15.ink-stained16.hard-topped17.smoke-filled18.snow-covered19.Blue-eyed20.grief-strickenEx.23C1.Thisisapieceofveryalarmingnews.2.Thatwasamostastonishingstory.3.Theyarewell-behavedchildren.4.Thereweremanyboredfacesintheroom.5.Don’tplaywiththeburningcandle.6.Thisisaveryebcouragingreport.7.Thiswillbealastingagreement.8.Wehavealimitedsupplyoffuel.9.Thosearereservedseats.10.Thislawyerhasanumberofverysatisfiedclients.11.Thatwasatotallyunexpectedresult.12.Theseareveryworryingcircumstances.13.Thewritermadehispointwithterrifyingemphasis.14.Sheilaistheadopteddaughterofawell-knownwriter.15.Hegaveaboringlecture.Ex.23D1.beautifullonghair2.alovelygreenhillyslope3.theunusualnewChineserestaurant4.thecloudygraymorningsky5.averylargesteelbridge6.threeveryhealthy,intelligentchildren/threehealthy,veryintelligentchildren7.newblackoakfurniture8.thefirsttencardboardboxes9.averyimportantpoliticalspeech10.TwentyoriginalAfricanwoodcarvings11.aratherfascinatingelectronicdevice 12.Mybrother’sfirstlongpublicconcert13.Areallybeautifulpalepinksunset14.aratherdifficultIndianlanguage15.thatbig,newclassical-stylehouse16.deliciouswhiteFrenchwine/deliciousFrenchwhitewine17.mylargeblackJapanesecar18.threeverycomfortabledarkbluechairs19.manyhugeindustrialbuildings20.asmallmodernagriculturallaboratoryEx.23E1.TheCountesswasamusedat…2.Hewasannoyedattheway…3.Everybodywasastonishedat…4.Hewasobviouslynotbotheredwith…5.Hewasnotcontentedwith…6.TheCountess,however,easdelightedwith…7.Iamnotdisappointedin/withyou.8.Don’tgetexcitedby…9.Hewasfascinatedby…10.Hewasalreadyinterestedin…11.TheCountesswasverypleasedwith…12.Shewascompletelysatisfiedwith…13.…shehadbeenshockedby…14.Hisoldfatherwouldhavebeensurprisedat…15.Now,hisfatherwouldnothavebeenworriedabout…Ex.23F1.Weareadamantthatyoushouldresign.2.Weareafraidthatyouhave…3.I’mashamedthatyoushouldhavebehaved…4.Iancertainthattherewillbe…5.Weareconcernedthatyoushouldfeel…6.Itiscuriousthatyoushouldsay…7.We’redelightedthatyousee…8.Itisessentialthatyoushouldhave…9.TheCaptainisfuriousthatyou(shouldhave)revealed…10.Wefeelgreatlyhonouredthatyou(should)havereceivedus…11.Everyoneisinsistentthatweshouldprolong…12.Wearegreatlyrelievedthatweshallhave…13.I’mnotsureyetthatI’llbeabletocome…14.Isittrue(that)youshouldsaidthat?15.I’msurprised(that)youdon’tknow…Ex.24A1.scientificallyexplored/exploredscientifically2.Scientifically,theargumentwasabsurd/…wasabsurdscientifically.3.Isimplydonotunderstandyou.4.…ifIspeaksimply.5.Hemademethoroughlyangyr.6.…havethoroughlystudied…/studiedthischapterthoroughly.7.…muchappreciate…8.…verymuchappreciateit/appreciateitverymuch.9.Honestly,ImeanwhatIsay/Ihonestlymean…/Imeanhonestly…10.…alwayswritestomehonestly.11.…answerthequestiongenerally.12.Generally,thesequestionsarenot…/…cangenerally…/…answermostofthemgenerally.13.…toapplypratically.14.…arepraticallyimpossibleto…15.Thisishardlymybusiness/Thishardlyis…16.Icanhardlyhearyou.17.Icanjusthearyou.18.…isonlyforyourears/…isforyourearsonly.19.…foryourearsalone.20.Willyoukindlycomethisway?21.…spoketoherkindly.22.Ialsospoketohermother./Ispokealso…/Also,Ispoke…23.Ispoketohermotheraswell.24.Thehousebadlyneedsrepainting/…repaintingbadly.25.…painteditbadly.26.…badlypainted/…paintedbadly.27.…liveeconomically.28.Somehowwehavetomanage/Wehavetomanagesomehow.29.Sometimeswefeeldisheartened/…feeldisheartenedsometimes/Wesometimesfeel…30.Weshallneversurrender.Ex.24B1.clean2.clean3.cleanly4.clearly5.clear6.close7.closely8.direct9.directly,direct10.directly11.free12.freely13.hard14.hardly15.highly16.high17.high18.mostly19.most20.late21.lately22.prettily23.pretty24.prettily25.pretty26.right27.right28.rightly29.wide30.widely31.deadly32. dead33.easily34.easy35.easy36.fair37.fairly38.firmly39.firm40.firmlyEx.24C1.lately2.shortly3.mostly4.first5.last6.largely7.pretty8.easy9.clean10.quickly11.late12.hard13.quickly14.rightly15.closely16.wrong17.right18.slow/slowly19.sharply20.direct21.near22.fine23.sharp24.hardly25.loosely26.clearly27.Sure28.easily29.surely30.highlyEx.24D1.…fartherthanHart.2.…further.3.…somewhatbettertoday.4.Hefeltrathertired…5.…almostready;…nearlyfinished.6.Hewassomuchoverwrought…7.Thesmartlydressedwomen…8.Nosoonerhadhe…/Hardly…whenhe…9.…anywhereintheroom.10.HetoldSmithtocometothepointimmediately/toimmediatelycometothepoint.11.Latelythesonhasbeenstayingoutlate.12.…closetome.13.…highlyrespected.14./15.…slowlyopenedthedoor.16.…closetohischestandthenhittheballhighintheair.17.Sittight…18.…itisreallyhardtosaywhichisworse.19.Bondshasalmosttheeasiestswing…20.Thepurposeoftheinvestigationonlybecameclearwhen…新编英语语法教程第25讲练习参考答案Ex.25A1.morebrightly2.cooler3.coldest4.deepest5.higher,highest6.moreseriously7.bigger,highest8.softer,softest9.harder10.harder,hardest11.earlier12.hotter,hottest13.lighter14.youngest,theyoungest15.swiftest16.nearer,nearest17.morelovely,themostlovely18.mostconvenient19.themostsilly20.themostcrowdedEx.25B1.asnervousas2.asfastas3.moreinterestingthan4.smoothlythan5.themostannoying6.fasterthan7.thenicest8.higherthan9.thenicer10.moretolerantthan11.morerelaxed12.themostsensible13.earlierthan14.assweetas15.unhappierthan16.denserthan17.thethickest18.darkerthan19.thefunniest20.moredangerousEx.25C1.asniceas2.coolerthan3.moreexcitingthan4.asinterestedinfishingas5.longerthan6.asfartothemountaincampas7.rougher8.morecareful9.moreexpensivethan10.ascheapas11.cheaperthan12.lessmodernthan13.ascomfortableas14.moreconcernedaboutsavingmoneythan15.betterthanEx.25D(1)than(2)as(3)as(4)so(5)as(6)the(7)the(8)thesooner(9)as(10)as(11)than(12)as(13)as(14)thanEx.25E1.notsonearas/fartherthan2.notsobeautiful/uglierthan3.notsouglyas/prettierthan4.notsolightas/heavierthan5.notsostrongas/weakerthan6.notsocheapas/dearerthan7.notsoshortas/longerthan8.notsolowas/higher(taller)than9.notsowideas/narrowerthan10.notsoheavyas/lighterthan11.notsosmoothas/rougherthan12.notsoyoungas/olderthan13.notsoproundas/moremodestthan14.notsointerestingas/duller(moreboring)than15.notsoobstinateas/moreobedientthan16.notsosophisticatedas/morenaivethan(simplerthan)17.notsowelloff/worseoff18.notsoshallowas/deeperthan19.notsointelligentas/duller(stupider)than20.notsoeconomicalas/moreextravagantthanEx.25F1.他不是画家，也不是作家。2.本学期我写的报告不下五篇。3.张先生并不比李先生聪明（他俩一样笨）。4.与其说我把他看成老师，不如说我把他当做朋友。5.他十有八九会失败。6.与其说海洋把世界分隔开来，不如说海洋把世界连接起来。7.这是一次奇妙的交谈，与其说是辩论，不如说是两个好斗的人之间的一次争吵。8.与其说约翰谨慎，不如说他谦虚。9.那地方景色之美非我所能形容。10.我对她的演奏感到十二分满意。 11.这件事正如我希望的那样是一大成功。12.这门课程对于学生来说既重要又难学。13.史密斯太太既有耐心又通情达理。14.我们都听说那是一座伟大的水坝，是世界上最现代化的水坝之一。15.这间屋与那间屋一样明亮。16.在这里我和他有一样多的朋友。17.他和他妻子同样有罪。18.那不是工人们所能忍受的。19.他比他兄弟更有学者风度。20.他不是像我原先所想的那样愚蠢。Ex.25G1.Icantellyouamuchfunnierstorythanthat.2.Dick’sbehaviourismorecourteousthanBob’s.3.JonesteachesinamuchmorefriendlywaythanJohnso.4.HeisasgoodaworkerasJohn.5.HeisamoreefficientworkerthanJohn.6.IthinkMaryisthenicerofthetwo.7.Georgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse.8.Wecanletyouhaveyouasmanycopiesasyouneed.9.Hecan’tcarryparcelsasheavyasthree.10.ItwasasmuchofasuccessasIexpected.11.Awhaleisnotafishanymorethanahorseis.12.Heisnomorefondofplayingchessthanyouare.13.Papertigerisnothalfsofierceasitispainted.14.TherearemonkeysmoreintelligentthanHerbert.15.Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone./Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.Ex.26A1.with2.at3.to4.to5.in6.at7.at8.for9.with10.with11.at12.to13.in14.of15.in16.for17.from18.of19.for20.to21.of22.of23.to24.with25.from26.with27.about28.with29.by30.from31.of32.at33.about34.at35.in36.for37.of38.to39.for40.of41.to42.of43.for44.with45.of46.about47.of48.to49.of50.toEx.26B1.to2.with3.to4.from5.about6.on7.on8.for9.to10.on11.at12.of13.at14.with15.from16.of17.on18.from19.on20.for21.to22.into23.to24.from25.for26.through27.on28.over29.to30.on31.for32.with33.of34.to35.against36.in37.in38.to39.of40.on41.of42.from43.for44.on45.into46.of47.by48.with49.at50.ofEX.26C1.with2.on3.under4.to5.with6.on7.to8.on9.for10.for11.for12.with13.of14.for15.with16.on17.on18.to19.with20.with21.for22.to23.to24.on25.to26.against27.with28.to29.with30.on31.at32.to33.in34.on35.with36.on37.to38.to39.on40.forEx.26D1.for2.for3.in4.with5.in6.of7.in8.of9.of10.for11.on12.of13.to14.for15.about16.of17.to18.from19.to20.for21.for22.for23.from24.with25.on26.of27.to28.for29.to30.of31.in32.on33.of34.for35.in36.from37.between38.for39.to40.to41.for42.of43.to44.to45.to46.for,to47.on,against48.to49.for50.forEx.26E1.by,by2.in3.In,in4.in5.in6.In7.In,on,for8.by,in9.With,in10.in11.by12.in,in13.to14.on15.on16.above/beyond17.of18.under19.in20.in21.To22.in23.at24.at25.in26.on27.to28.by29.At30.To31.of32.at33.of34.To35.on36.at37.On38.to39.In40.in41.with42.to43.at,at44.from,with,for,under/of,till45.By46.to47.at48.For49.at50.forEx.26F1-5ACBDC6-10DBABD11-15AADAC16-20DBABB21-25BDACAEx.26G1.TheyaretogotoSouthAmericabywayoftheUnitedStates.2.Theapycaughtlaseweekwasinthepayofaforeignsecretagency.3.Inthewakeoftheguide,Iclimbedandclimbedandfinallywegottothetopofthemountain.4.Tedwasabsentfromthemeetingonthescoreofillness.5.Owingtothefinancialcrisis,millionsofpeople werelivingonthevergeofstarvation.6.Anationmustbemastersofthemselvesinsteadoflivingatthemercyoffate.7.Weshouldn’tpromoteeconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment.8.Ourschoolsareopentoallirrespectiveofrace,colororcreed.9.Sheisbentonbuyinganexpensivecarregardlessofthecost.10.Wemustdevelopoureconomyinlinewiththeprincipleofself-reliance.11.Wemustnotcontaminatetheenvironmentonthepretenceofdevelopingindustry.12.MyneighbourOldTomlivedentirelyalone,apartfromabigblackcatnamedBlackieandabigblackdogcalledBoris.13.PrevioustotheoutbreakoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapanin1937,China’sfournorth-easternprovinceshadbeenundertheJapaneseoccupationfor6years.14.LiuShao-qibelievedthatallhedidwasintheinterestsoftheChinesepeople.15.Wemustalwaysbeonthewatchfortheenemy’ssubversiveactivities.16.Therewerestilldoubtsonthepartofthepolice.17.Owingtothefinancialcrisis,thatcountry’seconomywasonthebrinkofbankruptcy.18.Intheeventofafinancialcrisis,thecommonpeoplewillsufferalotoffrominflationandunemployment.19.Theshipwassailingfullsteamintheteethofastrongwind.20.Hedecidedtoretireaheadoftimeonthegroundofillhealth.Ex.26H1.Despitetheirmenacingappearance,mostreptilesaren’treallyvicious…2.Wewereobligedtorest,becauseoftheintenseheat.3.Imustremindyouofyourresponsibilitytowardsyourfriends.4.Inspiteoftheclearscientificevidence,peoplestillrefusedto…5.Thankstotheinventionofurethanewheels,today’sskateboardingknowsnolimits.6.Noonetoldmeoftheseproblems.7.Onaccountofhisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,CharlesLeewasappointedasourguide.8.Forallhisimmensefortune,hediedamostunhappyman.9.NooneissorryaboutSimmons’resignation.10.Withallyourhugesecretarialstaff,itstillseemstotakeyouaweekto…11.Manyofthewarprisonersdiedonthemarcheitherfromstarvationorfromseverewounds.12.Iassureyouofmywillingnesstostanddown.13.Ithinkthechiefletusgosimplyoutofsympathywithusinourplight.14.Therearecriminalswhowillcommitmurderformoney.15.Shewasobligedtowearthick,highbootsforfearofpoisonoussnakes.16.ButforWallis,wewouldhavelostthematch.17.Theproposalconcerningchildhealthwasrejected.18.Sincethereceiptofthenews,everybodyhasbeenhappy.19.Heworkedverywell,totheastonishmentofeveryoneofus.20.Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.Ex.27A1.You’reanAmerican,Isuppose.2.I’mafraidshe…3.…tea,ifyouplease.4.…somehelp,ifI’mnotmistaken.5.…man,ifImightsayso.6.…open,ifyoudon’tmind.7.I’msorrytosayyou…8.Isuspectnolessthan…9.Iguessyou…10.…yet,ifI’mnotmistaken.11.…chimney,hedoes.12.Withoutanyquestiontherogue…13.NeverhaveIseen…14.Iwasindeedverygladto…15.Hewillcertainlygive…16.I’mnotatallinterested…17.…nodoubtwhateveraboutit.18.I’llbehangedifthat’strue.19.Youwon’tcatchhimsmokingagain.20.Notasinglesoulwasseen…Ex.27B1.Ineverhavemuchtodointhemorning.2.…havenotfinishedityer. 3.Ihavenotmuchtodointhemorningeither.4.Hiswifedidn’tevermakehimanycurry.5.Ididn’ttellanybodyanything.6.Wehavenotenoughevidenceyet.7.Thereisn’tanybodydoingresearchinthisfield.8.Smokinghasnotanything…9.…didn’tproduceskincanceronanyofthem.10.Thisdoesn’tapplytoanyofthepeoplehereyet.11.…hasn’trevealedanythingofimportance.12.Itdoesnothelpusatallinourdailyworkeither.13.Weneednot/don’thavetogofartofindanyone…14.…isnotyetlivingatthisaddress.15.Hehasnotbeenawayverylong.16.…cannotfindanywhere…17.…hasn’tevergivenmeany…18.Therearenotmanypeople…yet.19.Icannotunderstandeitherof…20.Icannotunderstandanyof…Ex.27C2.a)Allthepeoplewerenotatwork.(ieEveryonewasabsent.)b)Notallthepeoplewereatwork.(ieNoteveryonewasthere.Somewereatwork;somenot.)3.a)Everyoneheredoesn’tagreewithyou.(ieAllthepeopleheredisagree.)b)Noteveryonehereagreeswithyou.(ieSomeofthepeoplehereagreewithyou;somenot.)4.a)Muchofthefoodwasnotbad.(ieMostofthefoodwasgood;onlyasmallportionwasbad.)b)Notmuchofthefoodwasbad.(ieOnlyasmallportionwasbad.)5.a)Oneoftherunnersdidnothearthestartingpistol.(ieOnlyoneofthemdidn’thear;theothersdid.)b)Notoneoftherunnersheardthestartingpistol.(ieNoneheard.)6.a)Anotherreasonforthedelaywasnotgiven.(ieTherewasanotherreasonforthedelay,butitwasnotgiven.)b)Nootherreasonforthedelaywasgiven.(ieTherewasonlyonereasonforthedelay.)7.a)Alittleofthemoneywasnotspentonthisproject.(ieMostofthemoneywasspentonthisproject;onlyalittlewasnot.)b)Littleofthemoneywasspentonthisproject.(ieAlmostnomoneywasspentonthisproject.)8.a)Afewofyouwillnothaveheardthewarning.(ieMostofyou,Isuppose,haveheardthewarning.)b)Fewofyouwillhaveheardthewarning.(ieMostofyou,Isuppose,havenotheardthewarning.)9.a)Halfoftheworkhasnotyetbeencompleted.(ieOnlyhalfoftheworkwasdone.)b)Nothalfoftheworkhasalreadybeencompleted.(ieOnlyasmallportionoftheworkwasdone.)10.a)Theleastofourproblemshasnotbeensolved.(ieAlmostnoproblemwassolved.)b)Nottheleastofourproblemshasbeensolved.(ieAgoodnumberofourproblemshavebeensolved.)Ex.27D1.Whatwassprayedoverthearea?2.Whowroteanaccountofthefire?3.Whatdidhewrite?4.Whatdidhewriteanaccountof?5.Wheredidthefirestart?6.Howdiditburn?7.Howlongdidirburn?8.Whenandwheredidthathappen?9.Whoseaccountofthefireisthebest?10.Howoftendidfiresbreakoutduringthewar?11.Howmanypeoplewerekilledontheroadsyesterday?12.Howmuchrainfelllastnight?13.Howfarisitfromheretothestation?14.Howlongwillittakemetogettherebycar?15.Duringwhichcenturywasthiscastlebuilt?16.Why/ForwhatpurposewastheAswanDambuilt?17.Whyhaveyounotyetfinishedit?18.WhodidanideaoccurtowhileBenjaminHallwasspeaking?19.Whatdoyoubelievehewantstodo?20.Whatshouldwedoitifwehaven’trenewedourlicence?Ex.27E1.doesn’tshe/(hasn’tshe)2.usedn’the/didn’the3.wouldn’tyou4.isn’tit5.mayn’ywe6.didn’tyou7.mustn’tI8.couldyou9.don’tthey10.doesn’the11.don’tyou12.oughtn’twe/shouldn’twe13.didn’tyou14.wouldn’tshe15.mustn’tyou/haven’tyou16.doesn’tit17.wouldhe18.wasn’the19.doesn’the20.needI21.haven’tyou/don’tyou22.shouldhe23.mustn’tthey/didn’tthey24.wouldn’tyou25.aren’tthey26.isthere27.willit28.canit29.didthey30.willthere31.willthey/won’tthey32.won’tit33.didn’tyou34.aren’tI35.mustn’tyou/aren’t you36.don’tyou37.dothey38.can’tthey39.wouldyou/willyou40.willyou/wouldyou41.haveyou42.canone/canyou43.don’tyou44.didn’tthey45.wouldn’the46.wouldhe47.havewe48.willyou49.doeshe50.shallweEx.27F(略)Ex.28A1.Therewasaready…2.There’amansitting…3.Therewasastudentwhocame…4.There’sanotherstudent(that)Ioughttosee.5.There’satleastonebook…inourlibrary.6.There’llbeagoodfilmon…7.There’scertaintobetrouble…8.Therewereseveraltrainscoming…9.Therewerethingscalledfiresquirtsused…10.Isthereanyonewaiting…11.Therewerepeoplewhobelievedthat…12.Therewasanoldcellarwithathickflintwall…13.TherewasaboynamedGeorgeSampetersitting…14.Thereweremonkeysunderthetrees,…15.Therewasastrangecalleryesterdaywho…16.Thereislikelytobe…17.Thereshouldbe…18.Theremusthavebeenamistake…19.ThereareseveralthousandlittleislandsintheMaldives.20.Therewasaboltonmyfrontdoor…Ex.28B1.theretobe2.therebeing3.theretobe4.therebeing5.theretobe6.theretobe7.Therebeing8.therebeing9.theretobe10.theretobeEx.28C1.Onthetopofthehilltherestood/therewas…2.Therewillbe/willcomeatimewhen…3.Marydidn’tagreeabouttherebeingnoneedfor…4.Wereyoudisappointedattherenothavingbeen…5.Johnaskedfortheretobe…6.Therewasacowcrossing…7.Thereisnoplantthatdoesn’tneed…8.Wedon’twanttheretobeanydisturbance.9.Therebeinganindextothisbookis…10.I’msurprisedattherenotbeinganindex/beingnoindex.11.Wehavenoobjectiontotherebeingameetinghere.12.It’simpossiblefortheretobe…Fortheretobe…13.It’snotuncommonfortheretobe…/Fortheretobe…14.There’sanimportantmessagejustbeingdecoded./Thereisjustbeingdecoded…15.Therewerequiteanumberof…jewelsstolen.16.Therewasexpectedtobe…17.Thereis/arebelievedtobe…18.Therewasameetingaboutthenewbuildingyesterday.19.Therehavebeenthreeaccidentsat…20.There’salawnthatextends…21.Thereissaidtobetroubleon…22.Icanjustrememberthetroubletherewasaboutitayearago.23.Therewillbepeopleanxiousthat…24.Thereseemstobeawidespreadchange…25.Therewasadaywhenitrained…Ex.29A1.ItispossiblethattheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell.2.Itdoesn’tmatterverymuchwhethertheywillcomeornot.3.Itisquitelikelythathewillletyoudown.4.Itseemsthatyouhavetakenadisliketohim.5.IthappensthatIhavehadsomenastyexperiencesindealingwithhim.6.Itwasrathercomplicatedgettingthecarontheboat.7.Itwouldbeagoodideatogetupapetition./Ithinkitagoodideatogetupapetition.8.Itisagreatpleasuretobeherewithyouthismorning.9.Itwassokindofyoutoinviteus.10.Itdoesn’tmatterintheleastwhatyousay.11.Itis/remainsamysteryhowhecametohavesuchavaluablepainting.12.Itisregrettedthatyoushouldfeelobligedtoresignatthispoint.13.Itwouldbepitytospoilsuchafinedrawing.14.Itmakesmefeelsadseeingyousittinghereallalone.15.Isitverydulllivinghere?/doyoufinditverydulllivinghere?16.Itisimpossibleformetoforgivehim.17.Itwasnotknownwhethertherewasgoldleftinthemine.18.Itlooksasiftheparkisverysmall.19.Itseemsasthoughourplanisperfect.20.Itwasclearlyindicatedthathedidn’twanttospeaktome.Ex.29B1.Itgetsdarkearlyinwinter.2.Itsnouseaskingher.Shedoesn’tknowanything.3.Itstwomilestothestationfromhere.4.Haveyouseenithail?5.Weleaveittoyouto decidewhatmustbedone.6.Itissaidthatthespyslippedarsenicintohistea.7.It’sapity(that)youmissedthatconcert.8.Itlooksasifhewereveryafraid.9.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.10.Itwasseveralmonthsbeforewemetagain.Ex.29C1.迟早我要跟他说个明白。2.误了末班车，我们只好步行回家。3.再做那件事，你就要受到责罚。4.在这种天气登山，你一定会吃苦头。5.桥梁被冲毁，除泅渡外别无他法。6.那是没有办法的事。7.如果犯了法，你是逃脱不了（罪责）的。8.只是为了好玩，我们才决定半夜去游泳。9.如果动身早，我们能够赶到。10.是去是留，他难以决断。11.我痛骂他一顿。12.走开，这不是聊天的时候。13.总统乘坐美国直升飞机溜之大吉。14.他们吵了架，但很快又言归于好。15.如果你要换衣服，请快点，我们随时都会动身。16.窃贼离开后几分钟，他才镇定下来，叫了警察。17.在经济危机中通常都是小商人蒙受损失。18.他很少发言，但是一开口就讲错话。19.任何一个国家都不应骑在别国头上称王称霸。20.因而我们决定，在晴天的夜晚，我们露宿，而在雨天，我们就住旅馆，住客栈，住酒店。Ex.29D2.…Itwashiswifethatthemantreatedviciously.3.…ItisonlyforthreemonthsthatshehasbeenstudyingFrench.4.…ItwastoLondonthatTomwentonTuesday.5.…Itisgreenthathehaspaintedthewindows.6.…Whatheisdeterminedtodois(to)passthetest.7.…WhathewillbedoingisflyingtoMoscow.8.…Itwasthemachinethathecouldnotrepair.9.…ItwasfromHenrythatJohnboughtthecar.10…ItwasbyamancarryingacopyofTheTimesthatweweremetatthestation.11.…Itwasatthepricethathewassurprised.12.…Itwasmonitoroftheclassthatthestudentselectedhim.13.…Itwasbecausehe’dneverhadtheopportunitythatJohnhadn’tyetlearnedtodrive.14.…ItwasHenrythatImetinNewYork.15.…WhatIdidwas(to)tellherthesadnews.Ex.30A1.Brainlockedthedoorandwenttoanearbypub.2.TomspeaksChinesefluentlybutcan’twriteinit.3.OnFridayafternoonthestudentsstudycurrentevents,orhaveLeaguemeetingsifthere’snothingspecialtostudy.4.RuelandCameronwentintotheforestandcollectedalotofinsectspecimens.5.OnhiswayupthehillJackfelldownandhurthishandsandknees,butJimmygotothetopallright.6.Thegirlsdecidedtoremainathome,foritwasraininghard./Itwasraininghardandthegirlsdecidedtoremainathome.7.Theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandaskedmyadvice./Theyaskedmyadvice,fortheycouldnotdecidewhattodo.8.ForthefirsttimeIsawmyfathernotasthegiantofmychildhoodbutsimplyasalonelyman.9.FewerblacksareleavingtheruralSouththesedays,notbecausefarminghasbecomemorepopularbutbecauseindustryinmovingin.10.ThefourlargesthotelcompaniesintheUnitedStatesareHilton,Sheraton,Hyatt,andthefastestgrowing(hotelcompany)WesternInternational.11.Educationisthelargest“industry”inthenationeitherintermsofdollarsspentorintermsofpeopleinvolved.12.Thereisnotonlyconcisionintheselinesbutalsoelegance.13.MrFisherneitherlovestheenvironment,norisheaccustomedtotheweather.14.IntheUnitedStatestelevisionhasbeencalledasourceofinformation,ameansofentertainmentand,asitsseverestcriticscallit,a“plug-in”drug.15.FordecadesFBIagentswiretappedthephoneofAmericancitizenswiththeattorneygeneral’sapprovalbutwithoutwarrants.Ex.30B1.;2.,:3.,,4./,5.,,6.;7./;8.,/9.,,10.,;,11.:12.;13.:14.;15.:Ex.30C1.…butalsoinstructive.2...andinexpensive.3.BothMaryandherhusbandwilldoit.4./5.…andcarefullyoutlined.6.…blue-eyedandpartlygray-haired.7.…carefullyandtowriteashortreviewofit.8.Heiseitheranabsolutepiker…9.Helikesnotonlythegirlbutalsothefamily.10.…butalsoshowinganinterestinpoliticalquestions.11.…aswellasone’s/hisintellectualself.12.…norcanhecompose.13.Heeitherneeds/needseither…14.NeitherPaulinenorherhusbandwantedto…15.…neitherwithherownachievementnorwiththeteam’sperformance.16.…,nordrinkalcohol,noridleawayhistime.17...withneitheradefinitevolumenora definiteshape.18.…,tousebutonesideofthepaper,andtoendorseourpapersinthepropermanner.19...withneitherasalestaxnoranincometax,amajorattractionfortax-wearyresidentsofotherstates.20.Theadmenconvincethereadernotonlythat…21.…,andhe’lltakeamile.22.Youshouldtryandfinish…23.…,andmoreover,heisanexpertintranslation.24.…,hewentandsawthedoctorimmediately.25.…,andyou’llgetsick.Ex.31A1.ThefilmIsawyesterdaywasdull.2.If/Providedthattheweatherkeepsfine,Iseenoreasonwhy…3.Becausehedidn’tgetupearlyenough,hemissedthetrain.4.AGermanwhoseacquaintanceImadeinHamburglastyeariscomingtoseeme.5.Oneofthestudentswhoweretrappedinthecavehasalreadybeenbroughtout.6.Because/AsshespokeFrenchrapidly,Icouldn’tunderstandher.7.Asanyoftheseproblemscanbesolvedbyordinaryintelligenceandhardwork,noneofthemaretoodifficultforus.8.Becauseillnesskepthimawayfromschool,hedidn’tgettheprize.9.TheauditoriummightbetheplacewhereIlostmypen.10.As/When/Wheneverheatetoolittleandworkedtoohardforweeksonend,hebecameill.11.When/AshecameoutoftheConferenceRoom,hewassurroundedbyreporters.12.Whilemywifewas…,Iwastryingto…13.Unlessyoupromise…,youshallnot…14.Hismotherwaitedupuntilhecamehome.15.As/When/After/Becausehehadspokenforthreehours,hehadasorethroat.Ex.31B1.whether2.Nomatterwhat/Whatever3.While4.as5.If6.Evenif7.Though8.If9.unless10.sothat11.sothat/inorderthat12.inthat13.As14.because15.how16.as17.Where(ver)18.asif19.Hardly/Scarcely/Barely…when;Nosooner…than20.InstantlyEx.31C1.HeurgedthatIdrivecarefully.2.Heorderedthatthemenremainincamp.3.Sheinsistedthatwegothereonfoot.4.Heaskedthathissistercookdinner.5.SherequestedthatItelephoneherfamily.6.Grandmotherurgedthatwebringthechildrenforthesummer.7.HedemandedthatIanswerallthequestions.8.Ourparentsinsistthatwecomehomebyten.9.Thedoctororderedthatthenurseswatchthepatientcarefully.10.Sheinsistedthatwetellherthetruth.11.Theyrequestedthatwesitdownandhaveacupoftea.12.Thehostessurgedthatweallstayfordinner.13.Therulesrequirethatplayersweartennisshoes…14.Thebosssuggeststhathissecretarylearnshorthand.15.Thepolicemanorderedthathemenmoveon.16.Theunionleaderurgedthatthemembersaccepttheoffer.17.Thegeneralcommandedthathistroopsadvanceintothetown.18.Therealestateagentsuggestedthatwesellthehouse.19.Thecaptainorderedthatthecrewabandonship.20.Theeditorinsistedthatwechangethetitleofthebook.Ex.31D1.BeforeJohncamehome,Ihadfinishedreadingthenewspaper.2.Whilewewereeatingdinner,…3.…whenHarryentered.4.SinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,…5.BeforeIreadthatbook,Imust6.AfterJohnnyfinishedhishomework,he…7.BeforeIservethedessert,youmust…8.BeforeIcametotheUnitedStates,Ihad…9.WhenIgottoschoolyesterday,Ifound…10.…sinceyoumovedawayfromtheneighborhood?11.I’llbebusyshoppinguntilthestore…12.WhileI’mstudying,Iliketo…13.WheredoyoustaywhenyouvisitWashington?14.WhileI’minthiscountrytostudy,Ihopeto…15.Whilethebabyisnapping,hermotherhasachancetorest.16.Aftertheorchestrahadplayedforseveralhours,theembassy…17.…untilhegothisB.A.degree.18.Nosoonerhadthecriminalfoundashelterthanhewas…19.…untiltheweatherisdryinthesummer.20.IhavebeenwearingglasseseversinceIenteredtheuniversity.Ex.31E1.…lookslike,forIhavenevermethim.2.…simplybecause…3.…because/foralltheshopshaveclosed.4.…notbecause…butbecause…5.Itwas simplybecause…6.Sincetheweather…7.Justbecausehewas…8.Itmustbeearlymorning,because/forthebirdsaresinging.9.…becauseheispoor?10.Sincethestreets…11.…whenthetelephonerang.12.Justaswe…13.Melbournslammedthedoor,sothatheawakenedhismother.14./15.Whileinappliedphysics…16.Sneerunkindlythoughyoumay…17.…thoughitraintomorrow.18.…eventhoughIpreferabath.19.Since/Ashewasill,…20.Acceptableininformalstyle,butinformalstyle“because”shouldbechangedinto“that”.Ex.32A1.WewentviaWorcestersoastomissthetrafficjam.2.Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertoanswerhisletterornot.3.Heopenedhismouthwideasiftospeak.4.Hisworkwassogoodastomakehiminternationallyfamous.5.ThemantoconsultisWilson.6.Tohearhimtalk,youwouldthinkhewasacelebrity.7.Shestooduptobeseenbetter.8.Aswetalkedofwheretomeet,Inoticedsomethingunusualinhistone.9.HewasthefirstmantodiscussthequestionwithProfessorHalliday.10.Mybrothergotupearlyinordertohaveenoughtimetopack.11.WhetherhehadchangedhismindaboutwhattodayIdidnotknow.12.Ishereallyamantobetrusted?13.Weconsiderthegirltobetrustworthy.14.Weaskverycitizentowatchcloselyanydevelopmentsinthismatter.15.Theplace(foryou)tostayistheHilton.16.Davidwasmiserableunlesshehadneighbourswithwhomtoquarrel/…neighbourstoquarrelwith.17.Bettyworkstooslowlytobemuchusetous.18.I’llbuyyousomemagazinestoreadonthejourney.19.Wethoughtitwrongtopunishhim/forhimtobepunished.20.Foravotetobevalid,thedeputymustbepresentandvoteinperson.Ex.32B1.…toooldtospeakorhear.2.…toofat(forme)towear…3.…tooexcitedtothink.4.…toodifficult(forme)toexplain.5.…toopersonalforCyriltoanswer.6.…toosour(forme)toeat.7.…tooempty-headedtoearnasinglething.8.…toodirtyforthemtoseethrough.9.…toobadlybrokentobemended.10.…toodeepforthemtowadeacross.11.…clearenoughforyoutosee…12.…strongenoughtohold…13.…toostrongforhimtoswimagainst.14.…toofattotieuphisownshoes.15.…notgoodenoughformetomarry.16.…thirstyenoughtodrinkawelldry.17.Youdon’teatenoughtokeep…18.…notenoughbeerforyoualltohaveadrink.19.…enoughfoodleftovertofeedadozenmorepeople.20.Ihaven’tgotenoughwooltomake…Ex.32Ca)1.sothatitshould/mightlook2.sothatthereshouldbe3.soasnottoget4.soasnottoleave5.sothattheroomshouldlook6.soastoavoid7.soastohave8.sothatweshouldnothave9.soasnothave10.SothatIshouldnotbe11.sothatitshouldnotget12.sothatitshouldbe13.soasnottoget14.soastocover15.sothatmyarmsshouldnotget16.soasnottoget17.sothatthebrushshouldnotget18.sothatitmay/canbeused19.sothatitshallnotget20.soastouseb)1.sokindastoinvite2.so(that)Iwas3.sohappythatIdanced4.toget5.sounfortunateasnottohave6.forthesnowtobe7.sothickastocover8.coldenoughtofreeze9.so(that)Ihad10.sokindastosend11.forittoarrive12.tooexcitedtountie13.so(that)Icut14.formetowearEx.32D1.Playingthepianoismyfavouritepastime.2.Isitworthwhiledoingsuchexperiments?3.Theyinsistedonholdingareceptioninourhonour.4.Ihavegotusedtodoingthiskindofwork.5.Afterbookingtheticket,shebegantopackherthings.6.Insteadofcriticizinghim,weshouldpraisehim.7.Haveyouanyobjectiontocarryingoutthisplan?8.Atthemeetinghestressedtheimportanceoffollowingthemassline.9.Rebuildingthiscanalhasalreadybroughtmanybenefitstoournationaleconomy.10.Seeingsomanypeoplebeforeher,shefeltverynervous.11.HavinglivedinSichuanformanyyears,Iknowthatplaceverywell.12.Pointingatanewbuilding,hesaid,“Thisisourclub.”13.Webegantoknockatthedoor,thinkingthatwashishome.14.Theriverbeingtoowide,wecouldn’tswimacross.15.Suchbeingthecase,Iwon’tinsistonyourstaying here.16.Theweatherbeingsowarm,someonesuggestedhavingthepartyintheopenair.17.Beingsoexcited,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.18.Shesattheresilent,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.19.Whenhegottothevillage,hefoundthegirlspickingcottoninthefields.20.Yesterdayafternoontheschoolmastercaughtsomepupilssmokingcigarettesintheclassroom.Ex.32E1.Anyonenothearingthatnoisemusthavebeenstone-deaf.2.Weweredelayedbyheavytrucksbeingloadedontotheship.3.Suddenlyfeelingdizzy,Mrs.Wilsonsatdownquickly.4.Presentscostinglessthantenpoundsinallmaybeimportedduty-free.5.Planningtobuyacar,Mrs.Jayhasopenedasavingsaccount.6.AnydutiablearticlesnotdeclaredtotheCustomswillbeliabletoconfiscation.7.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwasreadyforbedbyeighto’clock.8.Themanwasaccompaniedbyaporterweighingatleast160kilos.9.Thecastle,burntinthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.10.Putting/Havingputdownmynewspaper,Iwalkedovertothewindowandlookedout.11.Usedeconomically,onetinwilllastforatleastsixweeks.12.Anydrivernothavingalicenceoughttobesenttojailrightaway.13.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruiningourholiday.14.Everybody,hearingthenoise,jumpedupinalarm.15.Carsparkedillegallywereremoved.16.Themenworkingonthesitewereinsomedanger.17.Atthestation,weweremetbyamancarryingacopyofTheTimes.18.Anyoneprovidinginformationleadingtotheconvictionofthoseresponsiblewillreceivearewardnotexceeding￡1000.19.Livinginthecountry,wehadfewamusements.20.TheBritishMuseumhasarighttoonecopyofanybookappearinginBritain.Ex.32F1.IhopetofinishthepaperbySaturday.2.Wethinkitstrangeforhimtosayathinglikethat.3.Ishowedthemhowtodoit.4.Heisnotthemantobetrifledwith.5.Heworkedallnighttogetthejobdoneintime.6.Hewasbelievedtohavebeenareporter.7.Ican’tunderstandhimbehavingsofoolishly.8.Idon’trememberyoueverspeakingonthatsubject.9.Maryistheladytovotefor.10.Ambushedandcornered,theenemysurrendered.11.Spock’shavingpointedearsisintriguing.12.willanyonewantingaticketpleaseapplytome?13.Whilewaitingatthedentist’s,…14.…,occurring,asitdoes,onlyonceinmanyyears.15.Weshallnevermakeitwithouthurrying.16.Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.17.Ican’timagineanythinghappeningtohim.18.United,westand;divided,wefall.19.Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.20.Consideredas…,…Ex.32G1.Knowingthathewaspoor,Ioffered…2.Havingbarricadedthewindows,weassembled…3.Becomingtiredofmycomplaints,sheturnedoff…4.Finding/Havingfoundnooneathome,heleft…5.Hopingtofindthewill,shesearched…6.Havingremovedalltracesofhiscrime,thecriminalleft…7.Realizingthathehadmissedthelasttrain,hebegan…8.Exhaustedbyhiswork,hethrew…9.Havingspentallhismoney,hedecided…10.Havingescapedfromprison,helooked…11.Havingheardthestorybefore,shedidn’twant…12.Havingfoundthetreasure,theybegan…13.Enteringtheroomsuddenly,shefound…14.Turning/Havingturnedonthelight,Iwas…15.Havingvisitedthemuseum,wedecided…16.Thinkingwewerelost,heoffered…17.Havingfoundhisrevolverandloadedit,hesat…18.Realizing/Havingrealizedthatshecouldn’tmoveitalone,sheasked…19.Havingfedthedog,hesat…20.Addressingthecongregation,hesaid…21.…thecharacters,lyingfacedownwardsinaseaofmud,haveanunintelligibleconversation.22.Looking/Havinglookedthroughthefashionmagazines,Irealize…23.Thetree,uprootedbythegale,hadfallen…24.Peoplesleepinginthenextroomwere…25.Knowingthatthemurdererwasstillatlarge,Iwas…26.Havingbeenaccommodatedinaninn,helooked…27.Soakedtotheskin,wereached…28.Sitting/Seatedinthefrontrowandequippedwith…,Isaw…29.Knowingthatthebullwasbad-tempered,Ididn’tlike…30.Believingthatshecouldtrusthim,she gave…31.Slates,rippedoffbythegale,fell…32.Thelion,findinghiscagedooropenandseeingnosignofhiskeeper,left…33.Thegovernment,tryingtotaxpeopleaccordingtothesizeoftheirhouses,putatax…34.Havingheardthatthecavesweredangerous,Ididn’tlike…35.Wearingextremelyfashionableclothesandsurroundedbyphotographersandpressmen,sheswept…Ex.32H1.Eagertobegintheclimb,themenroseatfirstlight.2.Thesummit,bareandblack,toweredabovethem.3./4.Theyfoundaledgenarrowenoughforoneman.5.Thoroughlyexhausted,theycrawledintotheirsleepingbags.6.Stiffineveryjoint,theycouldhardlystand.7.Whenfresh,thesnowaffordednosurefoothold.8.Thewind,keenasarazor,drovethembackintotheshelteroftheirtent.9.Thoughlightasafeather,theirtentsomehowremainedfirm.10.therescuepartybroughtthemdowntothebasecamp,half-deadwiththecold./Half-deadwiththecold,theywerebroughtdowntothebasecampbytherescueparty.11.Although/Thoughalawyerbytraining,hebecameagreatsoldier.12.Weshallcontinueourpolicy,whateveryourobjections.13.Aneven-temperedman,Paul…14.…hisface,abletorelaxforthefirsttimeindays.15.Angrywiththegirlforoversleeping,Mrs.Serafinowenttodowntowakeherup.16.Theheirtoafortune,Bob’sfrienddidnot…/Bob’sfriends,theheirtoafortune,didnot…17.Anotoriousburglar,BobRandfounditeasyto…/BobRand,anotoriousburglar,founditeasyto…18.Ablatantliar,RonPallwasexpelledfrom…/RonPall,ablatantliar,wasexpelledfrom…19.Amanofintegrity,hewillkeephisword,I’mcertain.20.Asifbypreviousarrangement,shecametothepalace…Ex.32I1.Shestoodbackandlookedathim,herfacesmilingradiantly.2.Hisexamfinished,Porterstumbledwearilyoutoftheroom.3.HenryAdamsranfromtheroom,coldshiversrunningdownhisspine.4.Thestationwagonspedaway,thetaillightsdisappearingintothedistance.5.Dinnerover,thefamilyscatteredtotheirvarioushaunts.6.Hisopponentgainingaleadofalmost200,000votesthesenatorpubliclyconcededthathehadlosthiselectionbid.7.Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.8.Therebeingnowayformetocross,Iwalkedupstreamonthesouthside.9.Jamessatdown,wipedhisforeheadandsmiledcomplacently,hisgoodhumourquiterestored.10.MariesatontheedgeofafrailwoodenchairinKirby’ssuite,(the)champagneglassinherhand,(her)tearsinhereyes.11.Allthemoneyhavingbeenspent,Jackstartedlookingforwork.12.Alittlegirlwalkedpast,herdolldraggingbehindheronthepavement.13.Theguesthavingdeparted,Fatherkickedoffhisshoesandstretchedoutonthecouch.14.Hildamarchedstifflyfromtheroom,herfaceblazingwithanger.15.(With)thewholemeetinginuproar,thechairmanabandonedtheattempttotakeavote.16.Taskcompleted,Iwenttobed.17.Infrontofhimstoodaman,guninhand.18.Theclockhavingstrucktwelve,wehadtoleave.19.Walkingintotheroom,IsawGrandpasittingatthedesk,newspaperspreadbeforehim.20.Theprofessorrestedagainsttheblackboard,chalkinonehand,textbookintheother.21.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,facestreakedwithtears.22.Stomachscryingforfood,backsburningfromtoomuchsun,thetwoboysgatheredtheirgearandheadedforhome.23.packagesunderarm,mapsinhand,ImademywaytotheChevypickupparkedinfrontofthestore.24.Asmallcottonbagoverhisface,handstiedbehindhisback,anoosefixedsecurelyabouthisneck,theprisonerstoodquietlyonthewoodenplatform.25.Thebreezebecominggustier,whitecapsgivingthelakeafrothy,sinisterappearance,theeveninggrewmoremenacing.Ex.33A1.Thankyouverymuchforthepresentyousentme.2.Shewasdancingwithastudentwho…/Thestudent(who/whom/that)shewasdancingwith…3.…Thetelephonebox(which/that)Iwasphoningfrom/…fromwhichIwasphoning.4.Thechair(which/that)Iwassittingin…/ThechairinwhichIwassitting…5.Imissedthetrain(which/that)Iusuallycatch,andIhadto…onthenext,whichwasaslowtrain.6.…inpatchedjeans,whichsurprisedtheotherguests,mostof whomwerewearing…7.Thestring(which/that)theytieupparcelswith/Thestringwithwhichtheytieupparcelsissoweakthat…8.Theboy(whom/who)Petersharedaflatwith/TheboywithwhomPetersharedaflatwasaphilosophystudentand…9.…,whichturnedouttobetrue.10.…,mostofwhichhadn’t….11.…,whocouldgivehimthesackatanymoment.12.…,whichledtoagreatconfusioninthecountry.13.…,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.14.…Pierre,whowascrossingaroad,wasrunoverandkilled.15.…whodarestoscaletheheights.16.…,whichcannotbetaught.17.…thefifth,wholaterdiedofhiswounds.18.Thebuilding,whichwasenormous,hadnotyetrunningwater.19.…,forwhichhewashonouredwiththetitleofmodelworker.20.…,whichIamgladtohear.Ex.33B1.that2.who3.that4.(that)5.that6.that7.(that)8.(that)9.that10.(that)11.which12.whom13.that14.that15.(that)16.whose17.whose18.when19.where20.(that)21.which22.whom23.which24.which25.which26.whose27.(inwhich)/(that)28.whom29.(who)/(that)30.whomEx.33C1.forwhich2.atwhich3.towhich4.ofwhich5.aboutwhich6.inwhich7.aboutwhich8.asaresultofwhich9.ofwhich10.onwhich11.bywhich12.throughwhich13.forwhich14.forwhich15.alongwhich16.ofwhich17.inwhich18.atwhich19.fromwhich20.onwhichEx.33D1.who2.whom,who3.that,(),that,()4.who,who5.who,who6.whom,who7.whose,who8.where(=inwhich),which9.that,which10.(),which11.(),whom12.who,/,who13.who,who14.(),who15.(),who16.(),which17.(),whom18.that,/19.that,/20.(which)Ex.34A1.Waterfreezesifthetemperature…2.IfIcometoShanghai,IusuallygototheCityLibrary.3.Thereare29daysinFebruaryif…4.IliketogototheseasideifI…5.Iwenttomyofficebybusifmycar…6.Flowersdieiftheydon’tget…7.Amotoristmustpullupif…8.IfIwanttowritealetter,Ineedpenandpaper.9.IfI’mverythirsty,Iliketodrinklagerbeer.10.Ifbusinessmenwanttoborrowmoney,theygotoseetheirbankmanager.11.IfImakeamistake,Iexpecttheteachertocorrectit.12.Ifonewantstovisitaforeigncountry,onemusthaveavalidpassport.13.Ifpeoplefeelill,theygotoseeadoctor.14.Ifthereisapowerfailure,allelectricalappliancesstopworking.15.Ifpeoplefoundithardtoearnalivingintheirowncounty,theywentabroad.16.Ifpeopleworkinapostoffice,theywearagreenuniform.17.Ifwemixredwithyellow,wegetorange.18.Iftherewashunger,therewassocialunrest.19.IfIamhungry,Iusuallyhaveafullmeal.20.IfIwenttoaconcert,Ipreferredtolistentopopmusic.Ex.34B1.leave2.willtell3.willsupport4.willbe5.shallbuy6.willhappen7.canassume8.willbe9.willpromise10.is11.discovers12.shouldcome13.willfind14.wouldlend15.shouldbe16.get/willget17.closes18.willyouplease19.willhaveto/mustwork20.did21.is22.is23.dares/shoulddare24.promised/haspromised25.said26.need27.wouldkindlytake28.cango29.goes30.oughttoEx.34C1.…hegetsmoreEX..2.…willbeangrywithme.3.…myhouseisrobbed.4.…willtakethedogforawalk.5.…don’twantto.6.…havethetools.7.…letmeknow.8.…willbeveryangry.9.…willgowithouthim.10.…shallnotspeaktohimanymore.11.Iwon’tbeabletogetthereontime,…12.…theteachercomes.13.…don’twanttogetwet.14.…willdowellin nextweek’sexamination.15.…willgo.16.…wanttogetthereontime.17.…rainstomorrow?18.…willtrytorepairit.19.…willbehealthier.20.…won’tunderstandit.Ex.34D1.were2.wereearning3.weretosay4.asked5.weretosay6.couldafford7.asked8.would…do9.wouldadmit10.wouldbe11.wouldbe12.were13.couldberead14.went15.wouldliftEx.34E1.…youwouldnotbechosenasabasketballplayer.2.…hedidn’tliketo.3.…youwonalotofmoney?4.…Iwouldbeabletotakebetterpictures.5.…wouldhavetoobeyhim.6.…hewoulddoit.7.…Iwouldbuyit.8.…Iwouldchangemyprofession.9.…Ihadthetime.10.…Iwouldsavealotoftime.Ex.34F1.Ifhehadgivenmehisnumber,Icouldhavetelephonedhim.2.Ifithadnotbeenforthefactthatthesunwasintherightdirection,thephotographswouldnothavecomeoutsowell.3.Iftheshophadpackedthegoodsproperly,theywouldnothavegotdamaged.4.IftheGovernmenthadnotraisedtaxes,theywouldnothavebeensounpopular.5.Ifhehadbeenabletoanswerallthequestions,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.6.Ifhehadpassedtheexamination,hewouldhavegonetouniversity.7.Ifwehadgotthereontime,wewouldnothavefoundthedoorslockedinourfaces.8.Ifshehadreadthebook,shewouldhaveunderstoodwhatImeant.9.Ifwehadnotunderstoodwhathewassaying,wewouldhaveaskedhimtoexplainagain.10.Iftherockethadgoneintoorbit,itwouldhavemarkedastepforwardinspaceresearch.Ex.34G1.Ifhehadnotfailedhisexaminationlastyear,hewouldnottakeitagaininJune.2.IftheGovernmenthadnotmadesomanymistakeswhenitfirstcametooffice,itwouldwinthenextelection.3.Ifwehadnotmissedthetrain,wewouldnotbewaitingonthiscoldplatform.4.Iftherehadnotbeenaverysharpfrostlastnight,wewouldnotbeabletogoskatingtoday.5.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnotbeinadifficultpositionnow.6.Ifshehadgivenhimaliftinhercar,hewouldnotbelateforwork.7.Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldbeabletopasstheexamination.8.Ifthebankmanagerhadlenthimthemoney,hewouldbemovingtoalargerhouse.9.IfIhadbroughtenoughmoneywithme,Iwouldbevisitingmanyotherplacesofinterest.10.Ifshehadnotoffendedhimsovilely,hewouldbepreparingtomarryher.Ex.34H1.HowmanydaysarethereinFebruaryifitisnotaleapyear?2.WhatplacesdoyouusuallyliketovisitifyoucometoShanghai?3.Intheolddays,thereusedtobemillionsofpeopledyingofhungerandpestilenceincaseofflood.4.WhenhelivedinShanghai,heusedtolikeclassicalmusicifhewenttoaconcert.5.Ifshe(has)promisedtocometotheparty,shewillcertainlycome.6.IfIcangetaloanfromthebank,I’llbuythehouse.7.Hishealthwon’timproveunlesshegivesupsmokingatonce.8.Iwouldn’tbuythispictureevenifIcouldaffordit.9.Ifthereweren’tsomanymosquitoes,itwouldbeaperfectevening.10.Whatwouldyoudoabouttheproblemifyouwereinmyshoes?11.Ifthepresidenthadn’tviolatedtheFederallaw,hewouldn’thavebeenforcedtoresign.12.Iftheshophadpackedthegoodsproperly,theywouldn’thavegotdamaged.13.IfithadnotbeenforthestabilizingeffectoftheRenminbi,thefinancialcrisisinEastAsiawouldhaveworsened.14.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnotbeinadifficultpositionnow.15.Ifthebankhadlentherthemoney,shewouldbemovingtoalargerhouse.16.IfIcouldspeakEnglish,Iwouldhaveexpressedmyideamoreclearly.17.IfIknewheraddress,Iwouldhavesoonerwrittentoher.18.IfIwereher,Iwouldneverhaveacceptedtheirinvitation.19.Ifithadnotbeenforthemisdemeanorsofthepresident,hewouldnothavebeenimpeached.20.IfitwerenotforthefinancialcrisisinEastAsia,China’seconomywouldbedevelopingatagreaterspeed.Ex.35A 1.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhewouldgooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.2.Paulsaiditwashightimetheylefttheplace.3.themanagersaidI’dbettertakesomeonewithmeasitwassafewithtwo.4.Mr.JacksonsaidthatinmostcountriesRedCrossstandsforhumanitarianism.5.Mynephewsaidheknewtheumbrellabelongedtomebuthethoughtitwouldbeallrightifheborrowedit.6.Mr.Jonessaidhewishedhehadsixweeksforaholiday.7.Theheadmistressannouncedanychildfoundclimbingovertheplaygroundwallthatnightwouldbepunishedwithanhour’sdetentionthenextday.8.Thehusbandsaidiftheyputupashelfoverthekitchensinktheycouldgetridofallthewashing-upimpedimentswhichwerenowclutteringupthedrainingboard.9.Herhusbandtoldherthatthesteakwasunderdoneandsaidhewasnotcomplainingbutwasjustpointingitout.10.HesaidifwhatIsaidwastruehemust/wouldhavetogotothepolice.11.HetoldmethatImustn’tforgettoputthestampon,ormyfriendwouldhavetopaydoublepostage.12.Thewifesaidifhewereanygoodhe’dhelpherinsteadofstandingtherecriticizing.13.MyemployersaidthatIneedn’tcomeinthefollowingdayandtoldmetotakeadayoff.14.Hesaidthatafterthelecturehehadhadtorushhome.15.Marysaidwhenshesawthemlasttheywerelisteningtotherecording.16.Mikesaidhewasstartingtheworkintwodays’time.17.Mr.CordersaidthatIcouldleavemymotorcycleinhisgarageifIlikedandhewouldkeepaneyeonitwhileIwasaway.18.MabelsaidImustleaveanoteformymother,otherwiseshewouldbeterriblyworriedwhenIwasn’tinatmyusualtime.19.Tomsaidhehadleftsomebooksonmytable.HethoughtI’dfindthemusefulandsaidIcouldkeepthemaslongasIneededthembutthathe’dlikethembackwhenI’dfinishedwiththe.20.ThewritersaidthatArransweatershadbecomeveryfashionablelately.Headdedthatinthepasttheywere/hadbeenwrononlybyfishermenandeachfamilykept/hadkepttoaparticularpattern,sothatifamanwasdrowned/hadbeendrowned,hissweaterwouldidentifyhim.Ex.35B1.HeaskedmeifIwasbeingattendedto.2.Heaskedifhewouldbeintimeforthetrainifhestartedateight.3.Heaskedwhymymotherwasdrivingsofast.4.Heaskedherifshewouldmindifhelookedintohersuitcase.5.HesuggestedtakingmoreEX..6.Heofferedtoposttheletterforme.7.Hesuggestedgoingtobedlater/HeaskedwhyIdidn’tgotobedlater.8.Heofferedtocarrymybagforme.9.Hesuggestedtakingsomesleepingpills.10.Heofferedtomakemeacupofcoffee.11.Heaskedmetohelphimchangethewheel/Heasked(me)ifIwouldhelphimchangethewheel.12.Heofferedtorunmehomeinhiscar.13.HeaskedifIknewwhowascoming.14.HeaskedifI’dwonderedwhyhehadn’tcome.15.HeaskedmeifIhadtodoitallthatnight.16.Heaskedhismotherwhetherhehadtoeatitall.17.HetoldmethattheliqueurchocolatesweredeliciousandaskedmewhetherIwouldlikesome.18.Hesuggestedgoingforaswimasitwasquitefinethen.19.HeaskedmeifIwouldmindpostingthatletterforhim,andhetoldmenottoforgetit.20.HeaskedmeifhadseenthoseadvertisementsforthehorsedrawncaravanswhichcouldbehiredinIreland.HesaidthathewouldlovetospendaholidaymeanderingalongIrishlanesanditwouldbearealchangefromstressesofcitylife.Hesuggestedweshoulddoit.Ex.35C1.Heorderedmetoclimbinthroughthewindow.2.Hewarnedmenottoletitboilover.3.Herecommendedmetowashitinlukewarmwater.4.Hesuggestedgivingaparty/Hesuggestedwe(should)giveaparty.5.Headvisedmetomakegooduseofmytime.6.Heremindedmetotakemykeys.7.Heaskedmenottodisturbhim.8.Hetoldmenottolookupanywords.9.Heofferedtopayforit.10.HesaidthatIwasn’t’towaterthegardenunlessitwasverydry.11.Hebeggedmetomakethecoffeeabitstronger.12.Heurgedmenottowaittillnextweek. 13.ShewantedmetobringheranewdressfromParis.14.Heforbademetocometohishouseagain.15.Heimploredmetobecarefulwiththedog.Ex.35D1.Hesaidhowannoyingitwas/Heexpressedhisannoyance.2.Hecalledmealiar.3.HewishedmeahappyChristmas.4.Heremarkeditwasapity.5.Heexclaimedwithdelight.6.Heremarkedwhatalovelygardenitwas.7.Heinterrupted.8.Heagreed.9.Hewasastonished.10.Heyelled/calledforhelp.11.Hecommentedonhowcoldthedaywasandsaidheneededwarmerclothes.12.Shecalledhimanidiotashewassittingontheeggs.13.Heswore.14.Hecursedthemapforleadinghimwrongagain.15.Hegreetedme.16.Heimploredthemtobecarefulandnottoleavethemountainhutthenextdayiftheweathergotworse.17.Hegrumbledaboutthenoisyaeroplanesandsaidthatsomethingoughttobedoneaboutthem.18.Heacknowledgedmykindness.19.Sheexclaimedthatitwasnearlytenandsaidthatshehadtobeatthehairdresser’satquarterpast.20.Hesaidhedidn’tknow.Ex.35E1.ThelightsuddenlywentoutandAnnofferedtogetthecandle.ButMr.Jonessaidthathe’drathershegotanotherbulb.Annsaidthereweren’tanyand(that)theshopswereshut.2.Themannexttomeaskedtohavealookatmypaperashewantedtoseethefootballresults.IsaidIhadn’tfinishedityetandtoldhimtowaitamoment.Hesaidhecouldn’twaitlongashewasgettingoffatthenextstop.3.IsaidtoTomthatIwouldhavethemoneyforhimthefollowingweekandaskedifIshouldpostittohim.heaskedmekeepitinmysafetillhecouldcomeandcollectit,foralotofhismailhadbeengoingastraylatelyandhewouldhatetoloseoneofmylargecheques.4.AnnsaidifIhadheardthenoiseandwhatIthoughtitwas.(Isaid)Ithoughtitwasonlyratsrunningupanddowninsidethewall,butshesaiditmightbesomeonetryingtogetinandasked/advisedmetogoandsee.5.Isuggestedstarting/offeredtostart/askedifIshouldstartthenextday.ButTomsaidhe’dratherIstartedthatday.6.MyfathertoldmethathehadrunoutofstampsandaskedifIhadgotany.IsaidIhadn’t,andofferedtogooutandgetsomeifheliked.Hetoldmenottobotherashehadmissedthepostanyway.7.Iaskedwhyhewasspendingsolongonthoseaccounts.Hesaidhecouldn’tmakethembalance;heseemedtobe13poundsshortandthatmeanthewouldhavetoputin13poundsofhisownmoneytomakeitup.Iaskedifhe’dlikemetogothroughthemandseeifIcouldfindamistake.8.Tomsays(inthepostcard)thatwearen’ttoworryabouthim.Hewasn’tbadlyinjuredandisbeingverywelllookedafter.HesaysheiscomingbacknextWednesdayonthenineo’clockflightfromZurichandasksustomeettheplane.Ex.35F(1)hademigratedtoAustralia(2)hadheardfromhim(3)hadgottwoorthreeletters(4)hadsentaChristmascard(5)hadgoneto(6)hadbought/bought(7)hadstayedthere(8)hadcomefrom(9)hadneversaidanythingaboutit(10)hadalwayssounded(11)hadgotmarried(12)hadbeenstolen(13)hadneverbought(14)hadneversenther(15)hadonlybeen(16)didnotremember(17)didnotrecognize(18)hadseenhim(19)hadbeeneating(20)hadhated/hatedEx.35G…Helenexclaimedthatshehadn’tputitanywhere.Billcontinuedthatshemusthaveputitinadrawerorinthewritingdesk.Heleninsistedthatshehadn’tevenseenitandaddedthathedidn’tlookafterhisthingsproperly.Billadmittedthatheoughttohaveputitinasaferplace.Heexplainedthathewouldhavetofinditbecausehethoughthehadwonthefirstprizeandhewouldn’tbeabletoclaimitwithouttheticket.Helensuggestedthathehadperhapsputitinhiswalletafterall.ThenBillrememberedthathehadleftitinhisblueoveralls!Helenconcludedthatinthatcasetheycouldsaygoodbyetotheprize,becausehislotteryticketwasattheclearner’swhereshehadtakenhisoverallsonthepreviousMonday!Ex.36A1.Hewaswarnedbyalightflashingrepeatedly.2.Anarticlewrittenbymybrotherappeared...3.Hisdecisiontoretiresurprised…4.…nohope ofwinningthegame.5.Herefusedtheinvitationtowrite…6.…ofAnna’sdoingthejob.7.Thearticlewrittenbymybrother…8.…reputationforhonesty.9.shemadeapointofcominglate…10.…inchemistry.11.…onchildren.12.…forthatman;…tohim.13.Thisleap,rightacrossthefissure,…14.…menalive.15.Thisisaformoffishingopentoallanglers.16.Thepictureshowsariveralivewithallkindsofboatsandbarges.17.Thehouseablaze…18.Hisnotveryintelligentson…19.Itisalovelyandfineday.20.…uninvitedguestsattheparty.21.Ifyouarearetiredworker,…22.Theunemploymentsituation…23.…anyenergycrisisinourcountry.24.…aten-year-oldgirl.25.…ared-carpetedroom.26.Iwasawakenedbyabarkingdog…27.…thefirstnewsGeorgehadhadofhisfriend’sabsence.28.Manywayshavebeenfoundtouse…29.Theassumptionismadethatthecylinder…30.…thefirstI’veactuallymetofthehundredsofthousandssotreated.Ex.36B1.Allintheirtwenties,thethreemenpleadednotguilty.2.Agrandfatherlyoldman,thejudgelookedharmlessandreadytobelieveusfromthebeginning.3.Columbus’sassumptionthatthelandhehaddiscoveredwastheeasternextremityofAsiawassoonprovedwrong.4.Somepeople,especiallystudentreaders,liketolookfora“moral”ineverythingtheyread–a“moral”beingsomeruleofconductwhichtheyregardasapplicabletotheirlives.5.Columbus’sreportthattherewasakinginthesouthwhoownedgreatquantitiesofgoldlured…6.Thesuspicionthatsmokinghassomethingtodowithcancerrestsonseveralkindsofevidence.7.Thefactthatyouwenttosleepduringmylecturesuggeststhat…8.TheknowledgethatIcanalwayscalluponyouforsupportis…9.Theywerebuildingabridgeacrosstheriver,abridgewhichwasintended…10.YesterdayIwentskating-somethingIhadn’tdoneforyears.11.Heisnowfacedwithanimportantdecision-adecisionthat…12.Manymemberswereabsent,notablythevice-chairman.13.AnumberofAmericanpresidents,includingMcKinley,Harding,Roosevelt,andKennedy…14.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstation…15.Theideathatmywatchmightbewrongdidnotoccurtome.16.Whenavictimsuffersamajorburn--oneinwhichatleast20percentoftheskinislost—damageusuallyextendsfarbeyondtheburnsite.17.Adrylightningstorm,thatis,athunderstormwithoutrain,startedafireinaremotepartoftheforestinAugust.18.Halfanhourlater,theseconddiverreturnedwiththesamereport—nothing.19.Nairobi’srailroadstationisthestartingpointforEastAfrica’smosttraveledpassengertrain,theovernightexpresstoMombasa,Kenya’sportontheIndianOcean.20.Apeopleofinventorsanddiscoverers,philosophersandsoldiers,poetsandcraftsmen,theancientChinesegavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings;paperandgunpowder,printingandthecompass.Ex.36C1.IusuallygotoParisinsummer.2.WealwaysmeetintheparkonSundayafternoon.3.Justaboutanhourago,IsawJohnintheoffice.4.BeforeIgetup,Ialwayshaveacupofteainbed.5.IseldomgetupearlyonSunday.6.Healwaysplayswellinanimportantgame.7.Weusuallyeatoutwhenwegotothetheatre.8.Lastnight,hespokeverywellatthedebate.9.Hearrivedatthemeetingpunctuallyateighto’clock.10.WearegoingtomeetatJohn’shouseatnineo’clocktomorrow.11.Ipaymyratesonceamonththisyear/Thisyear,Ipaymyratesonceamonth.12.Thetelephonerangtwicewhileyouwereout/Whileyouwereout,…13.Wehavelecturesallthemorningeverydaythisweek/Thisweek,…14.Ishallbeawayforadayortwoseveraltimesthissummer/Thissummer,…15.Therewerepowercutsfortwoorthreehoursatatimealmosteverydayduringthewinterof1947/Duringthewinterof1947,…16.Interviewswilltakeplacebetweennineandtwelveeveryweekdaynextmonth/Nextmonth,… 17.Visitstothemuseumwillbebetweentwoandfourduringthesummer.18.Thatmorning,wives,mothersandsweetheartswaitedwithhighlycommendablepatienceonthequay.19.Towardsevening,theofficerondutypointedexcitedlytowardsthewest.20.OnOctober4th,1954,wewaitedatBristolforseveralhoursinthemorning.21.Cominghomelatelastnightalittledrunk,hefellheadlongintotheditch.22.Asthefurrycaterpillarslowlycrawledalongdeleaf,thesmallgirlscreamedinterror.23.Somestudentsverymuchenjoyarguingwithoneanotherexcitedlyingloomycafés.24.HetoldmethatonhisfirstvisittoLondonhehadarrivedatVictoriaatexactlyfourminutespastfouronthe4thApril,1944.25.Earlyinthemorning,heDuchesshasoftenbeenseencarefullychoosingvegetablesinthemarket.Ex.36D1.Naturally,Iwillhaveto…2.Frankly,Iwas…3.Clearly,therehasbeen…4.Fortunately,Robertsreturnedthecheque.5.Oddlyenough,hedidnot…6.Notunreasonably,heprotested…7.Interestingly,heneverknewthathe…8.Hopefully,thetwosidesmay…9.Quiteobviously,hedoesnotwantto…10.Strangelyenough,theburglarhadnottaken…11.Sureenough,asolutionwillbe…12.Rightly,theChinesepeopleprotested…13.Evenmoreimportant,weoughttoput…14.Surely,Ihavemethimbefore.15.Toourregret,herefusedourinvitation.16.Luckily,someonemanagedtofindme.17.Youtelephonedthehospitalfirst,quiterightly.18.Foolishly,thegirldidnotaskyourname.19.Understandably,herappointmenthasnotbeenconfirmed.20.Curiously,thedogneverbarked.21.Wisely,allthedoorshadbeenbolted.22.Clearly,weshallhavetoinformthepolice.23.Notunnaturally,wehadallfeltratheralarmed.24.Theaccidenthappened,possibly,whenIwasinthegarden.25.Whatismoreimportant,weshouldnotletithappenagain.Ex.36E1.moreover2.Inotherwords3.Also4.Inotherwords/Thatistosay5.Inthatcase6.Still7.however8.Actually9.So10.Nevertheless11.afterall12.Furthermore13.forallthat14.conversely15.consequently16.Asaresult17.then18.therefore19.Besides20.First;Secondly;ThirdlyandmostimportantlyEx.37A1.food/kind(﹡one)2.one3.it(﹡one)4.one,/(﹡ones)5.One,one’s/his6.one7.one8.one9.(one)10.people(﹡one)11.that(﹡one)12.One,oneself/himself13.one14.one15.one16.(one)17.ones18.(one),(one)19.ones20.oneEx.37B1.…andIhavedoneso.2.…thanhewasdoingbefore.3.…anddoesnotdoarchaeology.4.…buthedidn’tdoso.5.…SodoesSally.6.…betterthanhedoeshiswife.7.…ithasnotdoneso.8.…No,butwedo.9.…ButhiswifedidtoChicago.10.…Andhedidsotometoo.Ex.37C1.SodidI.2.Sodoesshe.3.Sodoeshissister.4.Sodoesiron.5.Sodothebuses.6.Sodidhismother.7.Soshedoes.8.Sohedoes.9.Sodoeshe.10.Soitdid.11.Sodidthedean.12.Sodoesgrass.13.Soshedid.14.Sohedoes.15.Sodidhisbrother.16.Soitdoes.17.SodoI.18.Sotheydid.19.Soshedoes.20.Neither/Nordoeshersister.21.Neither/Nordidthebridegroom.22.Neither/Nordidthesecond.23.SodoestheoneI’msittingon.24.Soshedid.25.Neither/Nordidanyoftheirfriends.26.Neither/Nordoesthecook.27.Sodoesmylittlesister.28.Neither/Norhas/doesmywife.29.Sohedoes.30.Sodobats.31.Sodolotsofotherpeople.32.Soitdoes.33.Sodoweall.34.Neither/NordidI.35.Neither/Norwillmycolleagues.36.Sohewill.37. Sowilltheirchildren.38.Sotheydid.39.Sodidotherresponsiblecadres.40.Neither/Nordotheappletrees.Ex.37D1.I’mafraidnot2.Ithinkso.3.Iguessso.4.Isupposeso.5.Iexpectnot.6.Idoubtit.7.Ihopeso.8.Ifearnot.9.Ithoughtnot.10.I’mafraidso.11.I’vebeentoldso.12.Allpeoplesayso.13.Ihopenot.14.Ibelieveso.15.Ithinknot/Idon’tthinkso.16.SoI’veheard.17.Itseemsnot.18.I’msureofit.19.SoI’veseen.20.SoI’venoticed.Ex.38A1.…andgotoimmensetrouble…2.…andbroughtthepreparationof…3.…tobeservedinsmallpieces,pickeduplittlebylittlewithchopsticks,andeatenslowly.4.…butwheatinthenorth.5.…cupupverysmallinthekitchen,cookedinalargeironbowl,andservedhot.6.…butoilinChina.7.…andGuangdongforstuffedsnails.8.…theEuropeanswithknivesandforks.9.…Chinesemarriageswithamealofatleastadozencourses.10.…norwouldaChinesedinnerrice.11.Manypeoplehavebeensuffering,andmanystillaresuffering,frominfluenza.12.…buttheydon’treally.13.…buttheydonotreally.14.…andwhichtobeavoided.15.Someanimalsswallow,othersinstinctivelyavoid,highlydangerousobjects.16.…agamewhichcanbe,andoftenis,verydangerous.17.…orbysomemechanismbuiltintoitsnervoussystemfromthestart.18.Somepeoplerequireeighthours’sleepanight,othersaresatisfiedwithsixorless.19.…norareliableaveragefordifferentagegroups.20.…butinfacttheyoftenprovetobeless.Ex.38B1.JaneisdustingthefurniturebecauseBobwon’t.2.Herlifeisyet,asithasalwaysbeen,oneceaselessroundofworkforothers.3.Heremainedagreatloverofsport,ashehadbeeninhisyouth.4.Althoughtoldtostop,Johnkeptonworkingtilllateatnight.5.Iamhappyifyouare.6.Igavemyenergytoothersubjectsthoughcontinuingto…7.Thoughseriouslywounded,he…8.…evenifprogressingslowly.9.Althoughtheyoungestoftheclass,Mary…10.Becarefulyoudon’tcatchcold.11.theyaremeanttowound,perhapstokill.12.Icaughtthetrain—just.13.forallhehadworkedhard,he…14.Itakeityouaregoingtothepartythisevening.15.(nochange)16.whateveryourproblems,they…17.Thereissomebodywantsyouonthephone.18.…bookwormheusedtobe.19.…allthereislefttoseeinthecity.20.…allthemenknowntohavebeeninthebuildingatthattime.Ex.38C1.…andonewassavedinthecrash.2.…andtowrite.3.Heisneitherinterestedinnor…4.…andthatbythemanwhofollowedhimonthepanelcoincided.5.…manyothergirlsingershavesungandstillaresinging.6.…andneverwilldoany.7.…wascalledandotherdriversweretoldtoproceedcautiously.8.…andthatpoorGeorgewasreallyscared.9.…thatplayedwellonbothoffenceanddefenceandthatdrewwellthroughouttheseason.10.forservicetheteamcouldhavewonthegame.11.Heneverworriedabout…12.…thanforthatofhisfamily.13.…topresentourargumentsandtoconvincethecouncilofthenecessityforthisaction.14.…andtosummarizethemainpointspresented.15.…becausehewasveryill.16.…ifyouwilltoo/ifyouwillopenonetoo.17.…andPeterwillthisafternoon.18.…thelongeritdwellsupon,andthedeeperitsinksinto,themind.19.…yethewasnevergivenfullmarks.20.…althoughhedisapprovedofthewaywedressed.新编英语语法教程第39讲练习参考答案Ex.39A1.a)Eventhoughmenmaydenyit,womenmaysoon…/Whilemenmaydenyit,womenmaysoon…b)Womenmaysoonbeabletocompetewithmeninmostsportingevents,butmenmaydenyit. 2.a)Thoughitwillincreasesocialsecuritytaxesbythirtypercent,thenewlawisenacted.b)Anewlawisenactedwhichwillincrease…3.a)Whentheirhousewasransackedbyajuvenilegang,themayorandhiswifewereattendingaconference…/Themayorandhiswife,whosehousewasransackedbyajuvenilegang,wereattendingaconference…b)Whenthemayorandhiswifewereattending…,theirhousewasransackedbyajuvenilegang.4.a)TheWarrenReport,thoughacceptedbymostAmericans,hasleftmanyquestionsunanswered.b)TheWarrenReport,whichhasleftmanyquestionsunanswered,hasbeenacceptedbymostAmericans.5.a)SinceacupunctureissoalientotheWesternconceptofmedicaltreatment,itcontinuestoberegardedwithsuspicionintheWesternworld.b)TheWesternworldcontinuestoberegardedacupuncturewithsuspicion,perhapsbecauseitissoalientotheirownconceptofmedicaltreatment.6.a)Provided(that)theycanovercomeseriousproblemslikecrimeandpollution,citieslikeNewYorkandDetroitcansurvive.b)CitieslikeNewYorkandDetroitcansurviveiftheycanovercomeseriousproblemslikecrimeandpollution.7.a)Whiletraditionalchurchesarerapidlylosingmembers,OrientalreligionsseemtobeattractingthousandsofAmericanyouth./Becausetraditionalchurchesarerapidlylosingmembers,Orientalreligionsseemtobeattracting…b)WhileOrientalreligionsseemtobeattractingthousandsofAmericanyouth,traditionalchurchesarerapidlylosingmembers.8.a)ThomasEdisonremainedactiveandcreativeintohis80s,buthismostproductiveyearcameattheageof35.b)ThomasEdison,whosemostproductiveyearcameattheageof35,remainedactiveandcreativeintohis80s.9.a)Acountryneednotworryaboutbeingattackedaslongasitremainsmilitarilystrong.b)Ifacountryremainsmilitarilystrong,itneednotworryaboutbeingattacked.10.a)Manyliberalartsgraduateswillhavedifficultyfindingemploymentunlesstheyarewillingtoacceptworkoutsidetheirmajorinterestsuntiltheeconomicsituationbecomesmorefavourable.b)Untiltheeconomicsituationbecomesmorefavourable,manyliberalartsgraduateswillhavedifficultyfindingemploymentunlesstheyarewillingtoacceptworkoutsidetheirmajorinterests.Ex.39B1.…Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchfinepupils.2.…NowhereelsehaveIseenabetterperformance.3.AtnotimeduringhislongstayinShanghaididhecometoourschool.4.…Atnotimeduringtheprevioustermhadheworkedhard.5.…Notasinglepaperdidhewritethewholeterm.6.…Notadaydidshespendwithouthaving…7./8.NotonlydidJimmypasstheexam,buthegot…9.Onlyanhouragodidhefindoutthat…10.OnlythroughsheerluckdidCarolmanagetopasstheexam.11.OnlywhenIheardhisvoicetremblingdidIrealize…12.…Onlyyesterdaydidheringmeup.13.Onlybecausesomeonehadgivenhimaliftdidhegettothemeetingintime.14.Onnoaccountwillthemanagertoleraterudenessfromhisemployees.15.OnnoaccountwillChinaallowanyothercountry…16.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabecomeasuperpower.17.NosoonerhadhebeguntospeakthanIsensedthat…18.Nolongerthesedaysisitnecessaryforwomentospendhoursofdrudgeryinthekitchen.19.Nolongershouldwomenputupwith…20.…Nomorewillheworkfortheboss.21.Nowiderthanafootwasthespacebetweenthegoalkeeperandthepost…22.…butequallyimportantisthequestionofexpense.23.…Sowashisbehaviourtowardshisson/Equallyinexplicablewas…24.Innootherdepartmentstorewillyoufindsuchawidevarietyofgoods.25.InnootherrestauranthaveIexperiencedsuchbadserviceasinthisone.26.NotforthelifeofmecanIunderstandwhy…27.Notforamomentcantheoldmanimaginethathewould…28.NotforoneminutedoIthinkthat…29.Notforanythingwouldthatboypartwithhisfamily.30.NotforanythingwillIgiveuphalfway.31.Notfornothinghasthevolleyballteamwontheworldcup.32.NotfornothingisChineseteafamousallovertheworld. 33.Soimpressivelydidhespeakthateveryone…34.Sostrongwastheimpacthemadeonusallthat…35.…butnoteventhencouldshebelieveit.36.…thatnotevenafterhewas75wouldhestopworking.37.…Notevenifhewasthreatenedwithexpulsionfromschoolwouldhewaver.38.Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhen…39.Scarcelyhadhegottotheofficewhenhisboss…40.…Hardlyasinglepaperdidhewritelastterm.41./42.NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.43.Seldomdowehavetheopportunityofreceivingsuchadistinguishedwriter.44.…Rarelydotheygotoschoolbybus.45.…andawaywentthecarlikeaflash.46.…wheninwalkedtheteacher.47.…wheninhecame.48.…andoutpoppedamouse.49.…whendowncametherain.50.…butoutitpopped.Ex.39CNeveragainwouldIneedtoworryaboutthefuture!OnnoaccountwouldIneedtoborrowmoneyfromfriends,andstilllesswouldIbedependentonthefavoursofrichrelatives!Onthecontrary,innocircumstanceswhateverwouldIfeelfinanciallydependentonanyperson!Seldomhadthingslookedsobright!ButlittledidIknowatthetimethatmyluckwassoontochange…ScarcelyhadIcomeintothemoneywhenthesharesfelldrasticallyontheStockExchange.NosoonerhadIbeguntoenjoymywealththanIwasagainreducedtomyformerstateofpoverty.AtnotimeinmylifehadIfeltsodismayed.Iwaitedinvainforthesharestoregaintheirformervalue,butneveragainwasItoexperiencethatfeelingofsuddenfortune.OnlyaftermayyearsofhardworkdidIrealizethatmoneyalonedoesnotleadtohappinessandsuccess,and,thinkingbackoverthisepisodeinmylife,rarelydoIwishthatIwereamanoffortune.Ex.40A1.b2.c3.b4.c5.bEx.40B1.i—c—a—j—d—f—e—k—b—g—h—l2.g—e—c—a—h—d—b—f3.g—a—f—b—h—c—e—d4.l—b—f—h—d—i—e—j—a—g—k—eEx.40C(略)Ex.40D1.ChooseBasthetopicsentence.AandCaretoogeneral.2.ChooseCasthetopicsentence.Adoesnotrelatetothesupportingsentences.Bisnotacompletesentenceanddoesnotrelatetothesupportingsentenceseither.3.ChooseCasthetopicsentence.AandBareirrelevant.4.ChooseAasthetopicsentence.Bistoogeneral;Cisnotacompletesentence.5.ChooseAasthetopicsentence.Bistoogeneralandisnotacompletesentence.Cistoospecific.Ex.40E1.b-a—e—f—c2.e—b—d—g—a3.a—c—e—g—f4.c—d—f—e—a5.c—a—d—b—f—h—eEx.40F1.Topicsentence:bb—d—a—c2.Topicsentence:hh—g—b—a—c—f—d—e3.Topicsentencegroup:b+db—d—e—i—a—g—f—j—c—h4.Topicsentencegroup:j+dj—d—f—h—a—c—e—g—i—k—b5.Topicsentence:dd—c—b—e—a