人教版初三英语语法复习练习题及答案 9页

初三英语语法复习练习题一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。()1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()2.Couldyouhelp_____with___English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.　A.Toms,my,heB.Tom"s,mine,hisC.Tom"s,mine,himD.Tom"s,my,his()5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs()6.Don"tyoulet____helpyou?　A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.Howhard______works!　　A.weB.himC.heD.his()8.__havebeenchosen.　A.I,youandheB.He,youandI　C.You,heandID.You,andme()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.　A.IB.meC.myD.mine.()10.That"snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.　A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself()11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.　A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous ()12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us　　答案：1―6：BCBBCB7―12：CCBAAC二.名词:　　在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people()1.Therearesome________onthehill.　　A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes()2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.　A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation()3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.　　A.childB.childrens"C.childrenD.children"s()4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers()5.Meimei"shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.　A.studentsB.studentsC.student"sD.students"()6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It"sabout___.　A.fortyminutes"swalkB.fortyminute"swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes"walk()7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian()8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.　A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike"sC.Jim"sandMike"sD.Jim"sandMike()9.Howmucharethe_____?　A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes()10.Therearemany______inourschool.　　A.womanteachersB.woman"steachersC.womenteachersD.women"steachers()11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.　A.isB.areC.haveD.has()12.Thereare______and______onthetable.　A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges　答案：1―6：CADCCD7―12：ABDCAA三.形容词和副词的级：　在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as,(notso…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。()1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.　A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant ()2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch()3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.　A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest()4.Lucyis___ofall.NA.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest()5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.　A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully　C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful()6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?　A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest()7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe___numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit"snotas___asEnglish.　A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespokenC.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking()8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.　　A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore()9.Bobis__ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest()10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.　　A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly()11.Let"sgobycar.It"s_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper()12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.　　A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully　　答案：1―6：ABCDBA7―12：AADBDD四.宾语从句：　在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。()1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?　A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor　C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor()2.Couldyoutellus____?A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdoC.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes()3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?　　A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo()4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.　A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwas　C.whosepenitisD.whosepenis it()5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?　A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation　C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation()6.Canyoutellmewhere______?.　A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes()7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?　　A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking()8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.　A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught()9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.　A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised()10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.　　A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard　　C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard()11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.　A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceis　C.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike()12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.　A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding　C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding　答案：1―6：DDDBDB7―12：CAABBB五.词语辨析：　　仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。()l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.　A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid()2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent()3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.　A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use()4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull()5.Itisraining.___theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.　A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took()6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries()7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..　A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return()8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.　A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell ()9.Themandoesn"tknowhowto____thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say()10.We"llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.　A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat()11.Havethey______inBeijing?　A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived()12.Whenwe__totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get()13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI"mthinkaboutmytrip.　　A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard()14.I"m____inthat_____filmA.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting　C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting()15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.　A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting　C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited()16.I"dliketosaythispresentdoesn"t________.　A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch　C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch　答案：1―8：CAABBDCA9―16：DCDBBBB六.时态：要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not…until的时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)]。()1.----MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.　　----Really?When________there?　A.havetheybeenB.willtheygo　C.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo()2.–--where’s________?---Hehaslefta(n)___sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.　A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse()3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.　A.By;hadlearnedB.At;would　C.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned()4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp.　A.afew;giveB.few;gave　C.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive()5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.　A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapenC.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?　---I"mafraidnot.He________out.He________in10minutes. 　　A.goes;comesB.gone;cameC.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback()7.I"llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was()8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice.　A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see()9.______togotothesupermarketeveryday?　A.AreyoulikeB.Doyoulike　C.Won"tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike()10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke.　　A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystell　　C.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold()11.Hesaidhisfather____.Hisfather___in1985.He___for19years.　A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddied　C.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead()12.Theclass_________fortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool________.A.hadbegun;inahurryB.hadended;hurryC.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.hadbeenover;inahurriedly　　答案：1―6：DAACDD7―12：CABCAC七.交际用语：　　掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用，认真复习《中考说明》附录一。()1.―_____________?　　―Quitewell.Thankyou.　A.WhatdoyouB.Whatdoyouthinkofit　C.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.AreyougoodatorweakinEnglish()2.―Areyoufeelingallrighttoday?　―Notreally.―_________.A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn"tmatterC.You"dbetterbehappyD.I"msorrytohearthat()3.―IsKatein,please?Iwantto______her.―Sorry,sheisout.You"dbetter______herlater.　A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor()4.―Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?　　―_________.A.ItsoundssweetB.IlikemusicverymuchC.Idon"tknowwhatitisaboutD.Itwasapleasure()5.―CanIgetyouacupoftea?　　―________.　　A.ThankfortheteaB.Withpleasure　C.IttastesgreatD.That"sveryniceofyou()6.―HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?　　―__________.　　A.It"slongwayfromhereB.Sorry,I"mnewhere　　C.It"sjusttwentyminutes"walkD.Hereitis()7.―Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.　　―____________________.　A.I"mgladyouenjoyeditB.Itdoesn"tmatter C.Idon"tthinkit"sgoodD.Don"tsayso()8.---Yourdressisverybeautiful.　---______Iboughtityesterday.　　A.Oh,noB.Oh,really?C.Justso-so,IthinkD.Thankyou.　　答案：1―4：CDBA5―8：DBAD八.其它：　　注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。()1.Don"tworry.They"llcometohelpus________.　A.inhalfanhourB.inahalfhour　C.afterhalfanhourD.afterahalfhour()2.Englishisusedmorewidelythan________.　　A.anyotherlanguagesB.anylanguageC.everyotherlanguagesD.anyotherlanguage()3._______foreignerscometovisitthismuseumeveryday.　A.SeveralthousandB.SeveralthousandsC.SeveralthousandofD.Severalthousandsof()4.Idon"tlikesports,butIlikewatchingothers_______.　　A.toplayB.playC.whileplayingD.whenplaying()5.Notonlywebutalsohebefore.A.hasneverB.hasever　C.haveneverD.haveever6.Thetemperaturetodayisverygoodforapicnic,forit"s___toocold____toohot.A.both;andB.not;butC.either;orD.neither;nor()7.Hereaditagaintome_______Icouldunderstand.A.soasB.sothatC.orD.but()8.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthe____from_______theearthaway.　　A.sand;movingB.sand;blowC.wind;moveD.wind;blowing()9.China______alotinthe______tenyears.　A.waschanged;firstB.changed;past　C.haschanged;lastD.haschanged;next()10.―________doyoustillstayintheofficefor?　　―Ihavetofinished______report.　　A.Who;thewrittenB.Which;towriteC.What;writingD.Why;writtenthe()11.4,208_____fourthousand,twohundredandeight.A.isreadasB.readsasC.issaidasD.saysas()12.Whichis_______country,FranceorGermany?A.amoredevelopingB.themoredeveloped　C.alessdevelopedD.thelessdeveloping()13.Youoftenread_______English_______Chinesealoudinthemorning.　　A.either;orB.neither;or　C.both;orD.only;butalso()14.Sorry,youspeak_______quickly______Ican"tfollowyou.　　A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;toD.very;so ()15.Thislessonis_______difficultforus_________.　　A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstand　C.very;tounderstanditD.toomuch;tounderstand()16.Aliceisverypleased________thepresentforherbirthday.　　A.withseeingB.withlooking　C.bylookingatD.tosee()17.Idon"tthinkthetightsuit______you._______it?　　A.isfit;doB.fits;doesC.isfitfor;don"tD.fitsfor;doesn"t()18.Hewantedtobuyablueshirtand_________.　　A.sodidheB.sohedoes　C.sohedidD.sodoeshe()19.Doesshefeellike_________onSunday?　　A.gotoshoppingB.goingshopping　C.gototheshopsD.togoshopping()20.Noonetoldus________,soweneedyourhelp.　　A.howtodoitB.whattodoit　C.howshouldwedoD.whatshouldwedo()21.Don"tforget_________yourdictionaryherewithyounexttime.　　A.togetB.tobringC.takingD.carrying()22.Idon"tthinktheywillfinishtheworkontime,_______?　　A.willheB.won"theC.doesheD.ishe()23.Janesingsverywell,and________.　　A.sodidhersisterB.sodoeshersisterC.hersisterdoessoD.sodoeshersisters()24.Hestopped____withme,becausetherewasacallforhim.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.totalk()25.Let"sgooutforfun,______?　A.willyouB.won"tyouC.shallweD.dowe()26.Howtallisthetree?It"s_________.A.tenmetrestallB.ten-metretall　C.ten-metretallD.ten-metrestall()27.We"llhavea_________holiday,whataboutgoingtoHuangShan?　　A.sevendaysB.sevendayC.seven-dayD.seven-days()28.Idon"twantthebananas.Itsmells______.A.niceB.goodC.terribleD.badly()29.We"lleatsomeofthemeatforlunchandkeep_______forsupper.　　A.theonesB.therestC.theothersD.thefew()30.----MayIputonthisskirt,Mum?　----No,ithas_______.Nobodylikeit.　A.gotoffB.brokendownC.goneoutD.giveup()31.Iwilltellyouhowtogettotheplace,you"dbetter_____it_____.　　A.pick;upB.take;downC.look;upD.listen;to()32.Theyall_______megoodluckwhenIleaveforShanghai.A.hopeB.wishC.wantD.like　　答案：1―5：ADABB6―10：DBACC11―15：ABABB16―20：DBCDA　21―25：BABCC26―32：CCBCBB