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悦考网www.ykw18.com初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习 1.Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury. A.havingwrittenB.tobewritten C.beingwrittenD.written 2.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionatthemeeting. —Well,nowIregret_______that. A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone 3.Weagreed_______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet. A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet 4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______. A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo 5.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard. A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning 6._______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim. A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost 7.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation. A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 8.TheOlympicGames,_______in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912. A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying 9.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport. A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone 10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld. A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake 11.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.” A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading 12.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult. A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake 13.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin. A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying 14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout 15._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver. A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering C.TosufferD.Suffered 16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit. A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen 17.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit. A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun 18.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______. A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit 19.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen. A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked 20.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden. A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin 21.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_______.悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto 22.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset? —_______hernewbike. A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing 23.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______. A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremain C.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars 24.Therearefivepairs_______,butI’matalosswhichtochoose. A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing 25._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates. A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded C.FoundedD.Founding 26.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_______. A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure 27.Findinghercarstolen,_______. A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughly悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com C.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp 28.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving_______theirproductsmorecompetitive. A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade 29.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity. A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin 30.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed_______. A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved C.where;improvingD.when;improving 31.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______. A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught 32._______thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation. A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven 33.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew. A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung 34.Sandycoulddonothingbut_______tohisteacherthathewaswrong. A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 35.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup 36._______lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm. A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having 37.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime. A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled 38.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour. A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting 39.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_______. A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplant C.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees 40.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers? —Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand_______bythecustomers. A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,made C.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 41.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise. A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake 42._______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer. A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given 43.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.toput D.putting 答案详解: 1.D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。 2.D。regretdoingsth表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”;regrettosay/tell/inform/announce用以报告令人不快之事,表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”,主语通常是I/we,regret用一般现在时。 3.C。agree只能接不定式,在谓语动之后发生,用一般式,选C。 4.A。根据句型tellsb(not)todosth,排除C和D;当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略to后的内容,只保留to,所以只有A对。 5.B。makesbdosth的被动式为sbbemadetodosth(某人被迫做某事)。 6.C。考查过去分词作状语。Lostinthought=Ashewaslostinthought。belostinthought(沉思)是固定搭配;这类习惯表达还有becaughtintherain(遭雨淋),bedressedinred(穿着红衣),beseated(就座)等。 7.C。本句是warnsb(not)todosth的被动式。 8.C。因TheOlympicgames与play是被动关系,排除A和D;不定式的被动式,表示未来的动作,排除B。表示“被动、完成”,用过去分词。悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 9.B。wouldlove/like后面只能接不定式,排除C和D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望,后接不定式完成式,故选B。 10.A。现在分词作结果状语。 11.D。句中read意为“有某字样”,amessagepinnedtothedoor意为“钉在门上的一张纸条”,amessage与read是主动关系,因此用现在分词。 12.B。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。nottomakeitmoredifficult是与tomakeiteasier形成对比的否定结构,两者在句中作表语。 13.A。由studied可知,他曾到国外留过学,“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(issaid)之前,所以要用完成式。 14.A。此句结构复杂,句中的that引导一个定语从句,它代表theplan并在从句中作see的宾语,theplan与carryout是被动关系,因此,用过去分词作宾补。即卻eetheplancarriedoutthenextyear. 15.A。句意为“这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染,现在要想清理也许为时已晚了”。suffer发生在cleanup之前,且有already暗示,无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状语。 16.B。remain作“尚需”解,要接不定式作表语,see与it(形式主语,指whethertheywillenjoyit)是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。 17.D。“连词+分词”作状语,依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。theresearch与begin是被动关系,用过去分词begun。 18.C。dowith与what连用是一个很有用的结构,可以表示“处置”、“利用”等。 19.B。find后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语,但不接不定式。he与smoke是主动关系,用-ing形式作补语,故选B。 20.D。lookforwardto中to是介词,后接动词要用动名词。若选B,应在其后加to才行。 21.C。不定式作定语,theperson是sendit的对象,可理解为tosendittotheperson。 22.C。用完整的句子应这样回答:LosinghernewbikemadeMarysoupset.悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 23.D。因为remain是不及物动词,其过去分词无被动含义,所以要用remaining(剩下的)作定语,修饰20dollars。 24.B。句意是“有五双可供选择,我拿不定主意从中选择哪一双”,而不是选择五双。 25.C。Harvard(哈佛大学)与found(建立)是被动关系,且早在1636年已建立,故用过去分词。 26.D。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。因and连接两个并列的简单句,前一分句用-ing形式作主语,后一分句也应用-ing形式作主语。 27.D。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。Findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she,故选D。意为:她发现她的车被人偷了,她就赶紧报警求援。 28.A。不定式作目的状语。“使产品更具竞争性”是“正在努力的目的”。 29.C。“连词+分词”作状语。hisparents与lackmoney(缺钱)是主动关系,又因为lack是及物动词,不用介词,故选C。 30.A。that引导的从句与problem是同位语。need,want,require等表示“(某物)需要做某事”时,后接动名词的主动式或接不定式的被动式都可以。 31.C。leadto(导致、使)中的to是介词,后接动名词;逻辑主语thethief与catch是被动关系,故选C。 32.A。given作介词,意为“鉴于、考虑到”,可接名词或that从句。 33.B。hang表示“悬挂”时,可用作及物或不及物动词,此处填hanging或hung均可,但不能填beinghung,因为它表示动作正在进行,而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。 34.A。介词后接动词一般要用动名词,但but/except等介词后却可以接不定式,前面有行为动词do时不带to,无do时要带to。 35.B。devote卼o?把…贡献给…;致力于…)中to是介词,应接-ing形式;all是devote的宾语,hehad是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰all。注意,千万不要以为hadto是“不得不”,后接动词原形,而去选A,那就中了命题人的圈套了。 36.A。不定式作目的状语。句意为:为了下午多睡一会,Bob关掉了闹钟。 37.C。“新当选的总统日子不好过”是因为“有许多问题要解决”,表示“有…要…”用不定式作定语。悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 38.A。meantodo打算做,meandoing意味着。句意为:在英国的某些地方搭不上公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。 39.D。“使城市绿化”是“我们(we)”的目的。 40.B。keyto(…的关键)中to是介词,应接动名词;又因名词demand与make是被动关系(makedemands提出要求),另有by这一标志词暗示,用过去分词作定语。 41.D。ask,tell,want等后要接带to的不定式作宾补,其否定式是在不定式前加not。即asksb(not)todosth叫某人(不要)做某事。 42.D。give与其逻辑主语he是动宾关系,用过去分词,故选D,Giventime=Ifheisgiventime。 43.D。catchsb.doingsth.意为碰巧撞见某人正在做某事。初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习2 1.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic. A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard 2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes. A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed 3.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding 4.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked 5.Youweresillynot________yourcar. A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked 6.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth. A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun 7.Whenflint________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess. A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced 8.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow. A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked 9.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills. A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake 10.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome. A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited 11.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,________as3M. A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty. A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange 13.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm. A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted 14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember. A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard 15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft. A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told 16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam. A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing 17.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall. A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared 18.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks. A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted 19.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better________it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming. A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget 20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________TV. A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch 21.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat. A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused 22.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt 23.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight. A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded 24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________. A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists 25.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin. A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 26.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear. A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout 27.I’veworkedwithchildbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob. A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expect 28.________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver. A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered 29.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit. A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen 30.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit. A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun 31.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________. A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit 32.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen. A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 33.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________? A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought 34.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating 35.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan. A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable 36.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods. A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappeared C.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing答案:1.D.因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到,所以要用过去分词作宾补,即:makeherselfheard;又因为makeherselfheard是shout的目的,所以用不定式。 2.C.form表示“出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。 3.C.因为insist后要么接that从句,要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.,没有别的接法,所以选C。insistondoing坚持要做某事。 4.D.因workabroadfortwentyyears发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。 5.B.因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语,而不定式作状语,既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰形容词silly,要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前,所以用完成式。悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 6.B.因句中的thewater与run是主动关系,故选B。leavesthdoingsth意为“使某物一直在做某事”。 7.B.因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系,所以用过去分词。 8.A.lookingoutofthewindow为伴随状语。 9.D.因为在encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作宾补。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 10.C.因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前,故用现在分词的完成式。 11.B.因为the…company与know是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语,knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。 12.A.getchanged意为“换衣服”。比较:getpaid(获得报酬),getdressed(穿衣服)等。 13.B.因为句子主语thegirl与attract是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。 14.D.因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”;又hear发生在谓语don’tknow之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是:我不知道你是否已经听说过了,今年九月我要去美国学习。 15.B.因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词;不定式表示结果,不定式的动作发生在谓语之后;又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。 16.D.因为haveahardtimedoingsth.与havedifficultydoingsth.相当,意为“在做某事方面有困难”。 17.D.因为thebiggestocean与compare是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。Whencomparedwith…=Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith…=Whenwecomparethebiggestoceanwith… 18.C.首先,非谓语动词的否定式要将not,never等放在非谓语动词的前面,所以不能选D。其次,由于“没有完成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系,故用现在分词的完成式。 19.A.因为口语中youhadbetter常被说成you’dbetter,甚至说成better,本句就属这种情况,其后要接不带to的不定式,即:动词原形。悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 20.C.此题考查spend...(in)doingsth句型。 21.C.因为bebelieved/thought/supposed/said/reported等后要接动词不定式,排除A和B;又因为theflu与cause是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。Thefluisbelievedtobecausedby...=Itisbelieved/Peoplebelievethatthefluiscausedby... 22.B.一是因为“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的,且smell作为连系动词没有被动形式,所以答案选B。 23.A.因为thedisc(唱片)与record(录制)是被动关系,这又是已经发生了的事,所以要用过去分词短语作定语。 24.B.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意,受到攻击的应是“高楼”,而不是其他,故选B。 25.A。此题考查不定式的完成时。“据说他曾到国外留过学”,由studied可知“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作issaid之前,所以要用完成式。 26.A。此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句子结构较复杂,句中的that引导一个定语从句,它替代先行词theplan在从句中作see的宾语,theplan与carryout是被动关系,因此,用过去分词作宾补。即seetheplancarriedoutthenextyear. 27.B。此题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。Iknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.意为“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。 28.A。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为“遭受如此严重的污染之后,现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer发生在cleanup之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。 29.B。remain作“尚待”解,要接不定式作表语,it是形式主语,指代whethertheywillenjoyit。see与it之间是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。itremainstobeseen是习惯用语,意为“还要看情况发展”。 30.D。“连词+分词”作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。theresearch与begin是被动关系,因此用过去分词begun。 31.C。此题的考查目标与NMET2000同。whattodowith为常用搭配结构,意为“处置,利用”。句意为“据说澳大利亚有太多陆地,政府不知如何利用”。悦考网www.ykw18.com
悦考网www.ykw18.com 32.B。find后面可以接由“宾语+现在分词/过去分词/不带to的不定式”构成的复合宾语结构。现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,不定式表示动作已经发生。根据句意“如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟,立即就会被解雇”可知cook与smoke之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。findsb.doingsth意为“发现某人正在做某事”。 33.B。考查不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语,一般用主动形式表示被动意义。句意为“今下午我要去超级市场,你有东西要买吗?” 34.C。考查过去分词作表语。句意为“飞机登陆时,飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动”。remain是系动词,seated作表语,表示状态。 35.C。考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。动名词的复合结构的否定式由“名词所有格或物主代词+not+动名词”构成。句意为“Victor因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉”。 36.D。由有句中的and可知第一空所填的动词与took是并列谓语,故用seized;第二空是现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意为“突然,一个赶着黄色马车的高个男人,抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了,消失在森林里”。资料来自:悦考网www.ykw18.com悦考网www.ykw18.com