杭州中考英语语法填空训练题及答案（doc版） 10页

杭州中考英语语法填空训练题及答案阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（一）Therewasalittlecat.Hespentmuchtimeeatingandsleeping.Heateonce(11)______day,andthenwenttobedandslept.Whenheslept,hissnoring(鼾声)sound(12)______veryloud.Hehardlytookexercises,(13)______hewasveryheavy.Other(14)______(animal)wereangryatthecat,(15)______theycouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Oneday,abigcat(16)______(plan)toteachthelittlecatalesson.Heaskedafewanimalstohelp(17)______(he).Theywantedtocatchthelittlecatandbeat(打)him.Because(18)______catneverexercised,hewastooheavytomove.Whenotheranimalsranafterhim,hecouldn’trun(19)_______(quick).Heknewit’s(20)_________(importance)todoexerciseswhenhewascaught.（一）DearGrace,IarrivedinShenzhenfor(16)______triplastweek.(17)______weatherisfinenow.Ienjoy(18)______(my)here.Itismy(19)______(one)timehere,soeverything(20)______(look)fresh(新鲜的).Ivisitedsometouristattractions.Most(21)______theplaceswerecrowded.YesterdayIwentshoppingandboughtsomething(22)______(interest).Igotlostonmywaybacktothehotel,(23)______itdidn’tmatter.Iusuallygooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantandittakesmeabout(24)______hourbecausethefoodthereisfantastic.Itookmany(25)______(photo),soyoucanseewhenIcomebackhome.Seeyou!Yours,Linda（二）Hello,I’mBruce.Ihavethreegood(16)______(friend).Wearedifferent(17)______eachother.Jackisthirteenyearsold.Heisoneyear(18)_______(old)thanme.Andheismuchtallerthananyoneofus.Heistalentedforsports.Andfootballishisfavoritesport.Tomisastallasme.Heisvery(19)______(fun)andoutgoing.Heoften(20)______(make)uslaugh.Webothlike(21)______(read).Henryisoneyearyoungerthanme.Andheisshorterthananyofus.(22)______10 heisasheavyasme.Heisgoodat(23)______(draw).Helikesdrawingpicturesalot.I’m(24)_____(quiet)thanthem.Butweareallfriendlytoeachother(25)______canshareeverything.（三）Lastweek’stalentshow(16)_______reallysuccessful.(17)______alltheperformers,LiPingandLiHuawerethe(18)_____(winner).LiPingis(19)_____outgoingandcoolboy.Atthetalentshow,hecould(20)_____(play)sixballsatthesametimeverywell.He(21)_____(win)theprizeforthemost(22)____(excited)performance.LiHuaisagirlwithcurlyhair.Sheisagreatmagician.Shecouldputknives(刀)intothebodyofaperson.(23)_____thepersonwasn’thurtatall.Weweresoafraidthatsomeofusshouted(24)____(loud).Shewasthemostcreativeperformeralthough(25)_____(she)showwasthemostfrightening(令人恐惧的).（四）MrHuntalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorninganddoesmorning(16)_____(exercise).Hethinks(17)_____(him)ishealthyandnevergoestosee(18)______doctor.(19)______thisweekMrHuntlooks(20)______(worry).BecauselastFridaymorningwhen(21)______(walk)nearthegardenhe(22)______(sudden)felltotheground.There(23)_______nobodyaroundhim.Sohestoodupandwentbackslowly.Hewasafraidthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.ThismorningMrHuntcametothehospital.He(24)______(tell)thedoctorwhathappenedtohim.(25)_______youngdoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandthensaid,“I’msosorrytotellyou,MrHunt.Youmustgiveupcoffeeifyouwanttobehealthy.”（五）DearGrace,IarrivedinShenzhenfor(16)______triplastweek.(17)______weatherisfinenow.Ienjoy(18)______(my)here.Itismy(19)______(one)timehere,soeverything(20)______(look)fresh(新鲜的).Ivisitedsometouristattractions.Most(21)______theplaceswerecrowded.YesterdayIwentshoppingandboughtsomething(22)______(interest).Igotlostonmywaybacktothehotel,(23)______itdidn’tmatter.Iusuallygooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantandittakesmeabout(24)______hourbecausethefoodthereisfantastic.Itookmany(25)______(photo),soyoucanseewhenIcomebackhome.Seeyou!YoursLind10 （六）Doyouwanttotravelonyourown?Being(16)_____exchangestudentis(17)______goodway.Exchangestudentscanliveinaforeigncountryandlearn(18)______(it)languageandculture.Studentsgotoahighschool(19)______livewithahostfamily,oftenforsix(20)_____(month)toayear.Theseprogrammes(21)_____(be)verygoodforstudents.Theycanlearnalotabouta(22)______(difference)culture.Theycanalsolearntobemoreindependentand(23)______(feel)moreconfident(自信的).Beinganexchangestudenthelpsyou(24)______(make)friendswithdifferentpeople.Besides,itcanhelpimproveyourunderstandingof(25)______world.Exchangestudentssharetheirownculturewithpeopleinthenewcountryaswell.（七）NiuLangwasacowboy.Oneday,5._______cowtoldhimthathewouldmeetafairygirl(仙女)andadvisedhimtotake6._______girl’sclothesawaywhenshewasswimmingintheriver.NiuLang7.______(do)asthecowtoldhim.Inthisway,NiuLang8._______(meet)thefairygirl,ZhiNv.Theyfellinloveandgot9._______(marry).10._______(luck),ZhiNv’sgrandmotherWangMulearntaboutitandwasveryangry.She11.______(take)herbackandmadeariverintheskytoseparate(分开)them.12.______(final)WangMuwasdeeplymovedbytheirlove13.______decidedtoletthemmeet14.______July7theveryyear.（八）Mygrandparents(16)______(move)tothecountrysidesixyearsago.They(17)_____(live)thereforsixyears.Theylikethelifetherebecausethereisfreshair.Theylovedtravellingwhenthey(18)____(be)young.Sofar,they(19)_____(visit)manycountries,suchasJapan,France,AmericaandThailand.Inthepast,myparentsandIoften(20)_____(go)backtothecountrysidetovisitthem.Butwe(21)____(notsee)themsincelastyearbecausemyparents(22)____(busy)withtheirworkandI(23)____(work)hardonmystudies.Mygrandmotheronce(24)_____(call)us.Theyhavemissedussomuch.Infact,wehavealsomissedthem.Sowe(25)_____(decide)togobackthisSpringFestivalsincewereceivedthatcall.I’msurewe’llhaveahappynewyear.（九）“You’llthinktwiceaboutpluckingyoureyebrows(拔眉毛)16.______youfindtheirimportant10 role,”saysGregFoot.Theyareoneof17._______mostexpressive(有表现力的)partsofourbodies.18.______youreyebrows,youcantellyourfeelingstootherpeople.19._______isthattheironlypurpose(目的)?Overseveralthousand20._______(year),wehavelostlotsofbodyhair,soit’sstrangethathairstill21._______(remain)onourbrows.Somescientistssaythateyebrowsmainlyworkas22.______specialformofprotectionfortheeyes.Infact,theirjobisso23._______(importance)thatsomeresearchersaresurethatifwedidn’thave24.______(they),we’dhaveevolved(进化)someotherfacialfeaturesto25.________(do)thesametask.（十）Myname’sJimBrown.I’vetaughtinChina(16)_____5years.Idon’tliketowriteletters,(17)_____Ienjoy(18)_____(get)lettersfrommyfamilyandotherpeople.Theyalwayssayyouhavetowritelettersifyouexpectto(19)_____(get)some.Butthatisn’t(20)_____(truly).Ihardlyeverwritetoanybody.However,Ialwaysgetlotsofmails.IhearfrommybrotherinGermanytwoorthree(21)______(time)amonth,andIgetlettersregular(定期地)frommysisterinParisandfrom(22)______(friend)inBritainandCanada.MycousinHarry(23)_____(work)inanairlinecompanyandtravelsallaround(24)_____world.Hewritestomeveryoftentoo.AfriendofHarry’swritestomesimply(仅仅)(25)______helearnsthatIcollectstamps.（十一）Itiswidelyagreedthatthebrainisoneof(6)______mostimportantpartsofthebody.Itsmainfunction(功能)istostore(储存)information.Thisabilityiscalledmemory.(7)________goodmemorymeansalot,(8)________howdopeoplehaveagoodmemory?First,enoughsleepwouldbevery(9)________(help).Thescientistsfindoutifyouarelackinginsleepforalongtime,yourmemorywillslowdown(10)________(quick).Second,trytorelax(11)________(you)regularly(定期地).Thinkaboutthehappythings,(12)_______thiswillkeepyouawayfromalltheterrible(13)________(memory).Iftheyareallgone,youcaneasilypayattentiontoyourstudy.Atlast,thememorizingmethodsalsoplay(14)_______importantroleinmemorizing(15)_______(thing).Ifyouoftenseeathing,youcankeepitinyourlong-termmemory.（十二）10 There’remanymethodstohave(6)_______goodmemory,suchasassociating,creatingimages,developing(7)_______interestinthesubject(8)_______havingabreakorrest.Somepeoplehave(9)_______(good)memorythanothers(10)_______theyarebetterat(11)_______(create)images.Whenthingscometotheirbrain,theywillrecallswiftly(敏捷地).(12)______addition,buildingaconnectionhelpspeopleconnectonethingwithanother.Astudyshowsthatpracticecanimprove(13)______(we)memory.Forexample,wedevelopourabilitiestosolveMaths(14)_______(problem)bydoingalotofexercises.Moreimportantly,weshould(15)________(have)abreakorrestafterlearningforalongtimebecausehavingaresthelpsourbrainstomakenewconnections.（十三）Amagician(魔术师)wasworkingonaship.Theaudience(观众)wouldbe(16)_______(difference)everyweek,(17)_______themagiciandidthesametricksoverandoveragain.Therewasonlyoneproblem:(18)______parrotsawtheshowseachweekandbeganto(19)_______(understand)howthemagiciandideverytrick.Onceheunderstood,hestartedshouting,“Look,it’snotthesamehat”,“Look,heis(20)______(put)theflowersunderthetable.”Themagicianwas(21)_____(anger)butcouldn’tdoanything.Itwas,afterall,thecaptain’sparrot.Onedaytheshiphad(22)______accidentandsank.Themagicianfound(23)_______(he)onapieceofwoodintheocean(24)______theparrot.Theystaredateachotherwithhate,butdidnotsayaword.Thiswentonforsome(25)______(day).Afteraweektheparrotsaid,“OK,Igiveup.Where’stheboat?”（十四）Youmayhavetrouble(6)_____(learn)alanguage.Hereareafew(7)______(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.Learningthepronunciationofalanguageis(8)______importantpartofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanlearnthis(9)________listeningtothelanguageasmuchaspossibleovertheradiooronTV.Buildingupyourvocabularyinaforeignlanguagecantakemany(10)________(year).Learningwordsfromthecontext(上下文)inwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway(11)_______(do)this.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand(12)_____sentencesareconstructed(构成).Andthenyoucanconstructyourownsentences.(13)______bestwaystolearngrammarwell(14)_______(be)totakenotesand(15)________(remember)some10 importantsentences.（十五）SometimeswehaveproblemsaboutlearningEnglish,so(8)____shouldwelearnEnglish?Ihavesomeadvicefor(9)_______(your).Firstofall,wemustlearnhow(10)_____(memorize)newwords.Forexample,wecanlearnitby(11)_____(make)flashcards(抽认卡)andwordlists.(12)_______then,wecanlearnEnglishbyjoiningtheEnglishClub.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisto(13)_____(have)greatEnglishconversations.Whenwehave(14)_____(problem),wecansolvethembyaskingteachersforhelp.Listening(15)_______tapesisalsoagoodwaytopractiseour(16)_____(speak)skills.Well,that’sallmyadviceforyou.I(17)_____(hope)youcanmakegreatprogress.（十六）Asaninternationalstudent,applyingtostudyintheUSAneedstomakeaplananddolotsof(16)____(work).Youmayhavesomeproblemsand(17)____(need)somehelptoapplytostudyintheUSA.Wehave(18)_____(make)iteasierforyoutosucceedby(19)____(put)togetherafreedatabase(数据库)ofarticlesandstories(20)____internationalstudents,theUSeducationalsystem(系统)(21)_____muchmore.Here(22)_____(be)our12mostpopulararticles,includingHowtoGetaStudentVisa,TransferringtoaUSUniversity,ApplyingtoaUSUniversityandLearningEnglish.(23)____youdon’tneedthemyoucanalsofindother(24)____(use)articleshere.Wearetrying(25)____(help)yousucceedinstudyingintheUSA.（十七）10 Ilikemusicverymuch.(16)_____Iwasyoung,Istudiedmusicatuniversity.I(17)____(choose)tostudyinVienna,Austriabecauseofitsmusicalculture.Viennaisacity(18)____alonghistoryanditisalsoaplacewheremanygreatmusicianshave(19)____(live).By(20)________(study)thereforaboutoneterm,Iwasableto(21)_______(understand)musiconahighlevel.Itookpartinsomeofthemostfamousteachers’(22)____(class)tolearnfromthemandtheteachersalltaughtme(23)_______(patient).ItouredaroundmanyplacesofinterestinAustriawhenIwasfree.ThereIlearntdifferentcultureandexperienceddifferentlifestyles.Allinall,studyingabroadis(24)______wonderfulculturalexperienceforme,soIwillneverforgetit.NowIknowthatmycollegeexperienceisperfect.Ihavelearntsomuchabout(25)________(I):whoIamandwhatIshouldpayattentionto.（十八）WhenI’mgrowingup,Idon’thearthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthem(16)____youwhenyouareachild,it’llgetharderandharderforhimtosaythosewordsashegets(17)_____(old).Ican’trememberwhenIlast(18)____(say)thosewordstohimeither.Idecided(19)____(make)thefirstmove.InthenextphoneconversationISaid,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasasilence（沉默）attheotherendandDadwas(20)______(surprise)toanswer,“Well,thesamebacktoyou!”“Dad,Iknowyouloveme;youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay,”Icried.Fifteen(21)____(minute)latermymothercalledandnervouslyasked,“Paul,(22)____(be)everythingOK?”Afewweekslater,onthephonemyfathersaid,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatwork(23)____thetearswererunninginmyeyesasI(24)_____(final)“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearsweknewthatthisspecialmomenttookourrelationshipto(25)_____newway.Bothofusweregladtoseethat.10 语法填空集锦答案1.11.a12.was13.so14.animals15.because16.planned17.him18.the19.quickly20.important2.16.friends17.from18.older19.funny20.makes21.reading22.But23.drawing24.quieter25.and3.16.interesting17.a18.groups19.thought20.really21.boring22.are23.But24.What25.When4.16.exercises17.he18.a19.But20.worried21.walking22.suddenly23.was24.told25.The5.16.a17.The18.myself19.first20.looks21.of22.interesting23.but24.an25.photos6.16.an17.a18.its19.and20.months21.are22.different23.feel24.make25.the7.5.a6.the7.did8.met9.married10.Unluckily11.took12.Finally13.and14.on8.16.moved17.havelived18.were19.havevisited20.went21.10 haven’tseen22.havebeenbusy23.haveworked24.called25.havedecided9.16.when17.the18.With19.But20.years21.remains22.a23.important24.them25.Do10.16.for17.but18.getting19.get20.true21.times22.friends23.works24.the25.because11.6.the7.A8.but9.helpful10.quickly11.yourself12.and13.memories14.an15.things12.6.a7.an8.and9.better10.because11.creating12.In13.our14.problems15.Have13.16.different17.so18.A19.understand20.putting21.angry22.an23.himself24.with25.Days14.6.learning7.ideas8.an9.by10.years11.todo12.how13.The14.are15.toremember15.8.how9.you10.tomemorize11.making12.And13.have14.problems15.to16.speaking17.Hope16.16.work17.need18.made19.putting20.about21.and22.are23.If24.useful25.tohelp17.16.When17.chose18.with19.lived20.studying21.understand22.classes23.patiently24.a25.myself18.16.to17.older18.said19.tomake20.surprised21.minutes22.is23.and24.finally25.a10 10