【5A版】小学英语语法之特殊疑问句.pptx 29页

特殊疑问句钟晓萱 Millie:______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:______istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?Mum:It’sverycold.Millie:_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:InGrandma’sbighouse.Millie:_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:_____doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogue 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Specialquestion） BAsking‘wh-’questionsWeuse‘wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----activityorthingIamreading.which----thingorpersonI’dlikethisredone.who----personHeisourteacher.whose----possessionThebagismine.when----timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where----placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-----reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun. what----Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”which----Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。” who----Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”whose----Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when----Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。” where----Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”why-----reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢? Let’sseethefamilyof“how”1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Howdoyougotoschool?Howoldisshe?HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub? 5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?HowtallisMike?Howsoonwillyoubringithere? Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?WhenisChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas? 5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.WhereisDaniel?Howdowecelebrate?Whenisyourbirthday?Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes? CUsing‘some’/‘any’Weuse‘some’or‘any’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.QuestionPositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn"tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?RequestofferCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome 特殊疑问句三关疑问词语序回答提问:时间（when）地点（where）人物（who）事件物（what)原因（why)方式（how)问什么答什么。！：人称转换问句中名词在答句中常用代词代替疑问词作主语，后直接接动词（陈述语序）特殊疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句语序www,378700000.com 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Whyareyousohappy?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？HowdoyougotoschooleveryMonday?Wheredoeshecomefrom?www,378700000.com 特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空www,378700000.com{who,where,what(+n.),how(+adj.)}1.A:______ishefrom?B:HeisfromEngland.2.A:_____arethey?Theyaremyparents.3.A:______isyourfavoriteactior?B:It"sJackieChan.4.A:______isyourname?B:MynameisZhapLlin.5.A:____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.6.A:______isit?B:itisaruler.7.A:______areyou?B:Iamontheplayground.8.A:_____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.9A:._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.10.A:_____hasawidemouth?Johnhasawidemouth.11.A:___________ishishair?B:It"sblack.12.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.13.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo"clock.14.A:______doyougotoschooleverymonday?B:Iamonfoot.15.A:_____areyou?B:I"mtwelve.Keys:1.Where2.Who3.Who4.What5.Where6.What7.Where8.Who9,Where10.Who11.Whatcolor13.Whattime14.How15.Howold 对划线部分提问规则1找准特殊疑问词2提前或加助动词3作变化抄剩余词www,378700000.comHeisthirteenyearsold.(对划线提问)A：找准疑问词：HowoldB：提前BE动词：isC：抄剩余词：he即：Howoldishe? 对划线部分提问Amyismysister.Whoisyoursister?Hishandsarebig.Whosehandsarebig?IamfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?Shehasbigknives.Whatdoesshehave?www,378700000.com 妙学特殊疑问句疑问词走前面，后面跟的是一般；be动词要提前，情（态）、助动词也赶先；行为动词请不动，do和does加在前；does加在主语前,谓语动词变原形。www,378700000.com 特殊疑问句练习题（二）一、对划线部分提问www,378700000.com1.Heismyfather.Whoisyourfather?(主语）2.Hiscatisblack.Whosecatisblack.3.Theyareunderthetree.Wherearethey?（地点状语）4.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)WhatdoIoftendoafterdinner?（谓语）5.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)Whoswimsintheswimmingpool?6.Mylaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.Whereisyourlaptop? 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。Whereisshefrom?SheisfromEngland.2．如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。MynameisYangMei.What"syourname?3.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。www,378700000.com! 一.Some的用法1.some:adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中）1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”eg.Somechildrenlikeplayinginthepark.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?2）修饰不可数名词，“一些、若干”eg.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?3）修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事物或地点” eg.Somemanatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.2.some:pron.“一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”eg.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking.Somearetalking.eg.Someofthedumplingsaremadeofshrimps.二.Any的用法1.any:adj.（多用于否定句、疑问句）1）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物”eg.Ididn’teatanyapples. eg.Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?2）修饰不可数名词，“任何量的”eg.CanyouspeakanyFrench?3）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”eg.Givemeapen---anypenwillbeOK.2.any:pron.“任何一个人/物”eg.Shedidn’tspendanyofthemoney.总结：表示一些时，some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中 注意：当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some也可用于疑问句Wouldyoulendmesomemoney?any表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。Anystudentcanplaythisgame. 练习1.Iwant___bookstoread.Doyouhave___?A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;someA 1）Annhas________candies.2)Billdoesn"thave________money.3)Suewillgiveus________information.4)Thereis________milkinthefridge.5)Thereisn"t________beer.6)Therearen"t________boysinmyfamily.7)Billwon"tgiveme________help.8)Annshouldn"tsmoke________cigarettes.9)Suemustdo________homeworktonight.10)Mybrothercan"tspeak________Chinese.11)Mysistercanspeak________Spanish.12)wouldyoulike______watertodrink?someanysomesomeanyanyanyanysomeanysomesome 用some或any填空:Sandy:It’stimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:I’vegot_____pies.wouldyoulike______pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.Sandy:Oh,that’sverykindofyou!Doyouhave_____milk?Lucy:I’msorry.Idon’thave_____milk.Sandy:That’sallright.somesomeanyany Tom:TomorrowisTeacher’sDay.Didyoubuy_____flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Ididn’tbuy_____flowers,butIbought______cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?Susan:______ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand______fromXixishop.Tom:Couldyoubuy______forme?Ialsoneed______butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed______more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome Thanksalot!