- 48.00 KB
- 2022-06-17 15:44:08 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
英语语法专项练习—冠词单项选择:( )1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed. A.thebreakfastin B.thebreakfastinthe C.breakfastin D.breakfastinthe( )2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space. A.the,不填 B.不填,the C.不填,不填 D.the,the( )3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876. A.不填 B.a C.the D.one( )4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour. A.不填,不填 B.the,the C.the,不填 D.不填,the( )5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces. A.the,the B.不填,不填 C.the,不填 D.不填,the( )6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury. A.the,不填 B.the,the C.不填,the D.不填,不填( )7.Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning. Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,a( )8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries. A.the,the B.the,不填 C.a,不填 D.a,the( )9.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday. A.a,不填 B.the,an C.the,the D.不填,the( )10.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday. A.TheBrown B.ABrown C.Browns D.TheBrowns( )11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______. A.anhour B.onehour C.thehour D.ahour( )12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon. A.The,a B.The,the C.An,a D.An,the( )13.—What’sthematterwithyou? —Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed. A.a,/ B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the( )14.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue? —Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity. A.the B.a C.an D./( )15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?
—It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner. A.a B.an C.the D./( )16.Theyoungmanwillworkin___schoolasamathsteacher. A.the B.a C.an D./( )17.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasverysuccessful. A.onwholeof B.onawhole C.onthewhole D.onthewholethat( )18.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia. A.thosepoor B.apoor C.poor D.thepoor( )19.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus. A.aarm B.anarm C.thearm D.bythearm( )20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?” “Asarule,theyarepaid______.” A.byanyour B.bythehour C.byahour D.byhours( )21.What_____excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamatlast. A.a B.an C.the D./( )22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_____June.A.the,不填 B.the,a C.不填,the D.a,不填( )23.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold. A.A,a B.The,a C.The,the D.A.the( )24.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver. A.The,a B.A,/ C.A,the D.An,an( )25.-Whatcolouris______orange? -It’s_____orange.A.an,an B.an,the C.an,/ D./,an巩固题:( )1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.A.A,the B.A,/ C.The,/ D.The,a( )2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortable journey,butmakesureyouget_____fastone. A./,/ B./,a C.the,a D./,/( )3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife. A/,/ B./,a C.the,/ D.the,a( )4.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.。A.the,the B.a,theC.a,aD.the,a
( )5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./,antheB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the( )6.Mrs,Taylor has___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–she haswontwonationalprizes.A.a, a B.an,the C.an,a D.th( )7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto ________CapitalAirport. A.the,a B.a theC./,a D./,the( )8.OnMay5,2005,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHao wonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:1. A.a,a B./theC.a,/ D.the,a( )9.Iknew ______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone. A./,a B.a,theC./,the D.the,a( )10.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedfora newspaperattheageof16. A.the,theB.a,the C.the./D.a,/( )11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A. the,a B.the,/C.a,theD.a,/( )12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.price C.thepriceD.prices( )13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.A.The,/ B.The,a C.An,the D.An,/( )14.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./,a B/,the C.atheD.the,the( )15Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.A./,/ B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the( )16.WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a,/ B.a,the C./,theD.the,a( )17.Itis___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen. A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/( )18.The Wilsons livein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_______17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,the C./,theD.an,a
( )19.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the,/B.a,/C.a,the D./,the( )20.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthefirsttbreak_____silence. A.the, a B.a,the C.a,/D.the,/( )21.Therewas____time_____Ihatedtgotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,thatD.the,when( )22.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life., A.a, the B.the.a C./,the D.a,/()23.Iearn10dollars____hoursas____supermarketcashieronSaturday.A.a, an B.the,aC.an,a D.an,the( )24Thesignreads“ineaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton”A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.a,a( )25.Idon’tliketalkingon______telephone;Ipreferwriting____letter.A.a, the B.the./ C.the,the D.A,/( )26.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience. A./,the B./,an C.an.anD.the,the( )27.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsingain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./ B the C.a D.one( )28.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dlikehave______thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a,a B.the.the C.a,theD.the,a( )29.Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedin____leg. A.a B.one C.the D.his( )30.Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___wool used.A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/ 答案与解析(部分) 1.C 2.A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词 3.C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。 4.D。watchTV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。 5.C。inthehabitof是习惯用语,正如inthemorning,ontheotherhand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Publicplaces是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。
6.C。beinuse是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。 7.D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。 8.C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。 9.A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有ofEnglish修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A。考查the表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。 15.C。考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?” 16-20ADDDB 21-25BACCC参考答案1.A report 可数名词, arecentreport 一份近来的报告 ,是泛指;第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。2.B.bytrain 乘火车,by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如bybike,byship; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3.B. teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师;havea …… life 相当于live/leada……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活4.D.leavethecity 离开这座城市。aMonday 一个星期一,表泛指。5.B.alargefamily 一个大家庭; theability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”; others其他人表泛指。6.C.haveagiftfor …有做、、、的天赋,相当于haveatalentfor.7.B.givesb.aride 让某人搭车,此处ride 是可数名词,表示“搭车”。8.D.theWorldTableTennisChampionship是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词,一般前面要加the;with ascoreof ……比分是……9.B.aJohnLennon 一个叫做JohnLennon的人,表泛指。10.C leaveschool 毕业11.A.gotothehotel 去旅店;abed 此处表泛指,“一个地方”12.C.theprice 此处表特指,“原价”。13.B.此句的意思是:在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指;第二个空用a表泛指,泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。14.A.leavecollege 大学毕业15.C.thepart 特指在工业革命避所起的作用;theIndustrialRevolution工业革命16.A,makeadiscovery 有了一个发现;man’sunderstandingofcolor人类对于颜色的理解,在物主代词,名词所有格前,一般不用加冠词,man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示“人类”。
17B.aworldofwonders 一个充满奇迹的世界;第二个空aworld 是前面的同位语,因此还依然用a表泛指18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。“一个A字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文anshapedhouse起同位语的用,进一步解释说明,所以还用a 表泛指类别。19.B.alargecollectionof …一个较大的收集……books 用复数 此处表泛指。20.B.sayingaword,此处aword 指“一个字”;thesilence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”21.B.atime 表示一段时间,when 引导定语从句修饰atime.22.D.haveabetterunderstandingof ……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。23.D.anhour 表示“每小时”;后一空中的a表示“一个”24.B.句中fire为不可数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别;而theredbutton用于特指,区别于其他的按纽。25.B.onthetelephone 为固定用法,而第二个空中的letters 表示类别;26.C.airplane 为可数名词,anairplane 表示泛指,而此处的experience表示“经历”,为可数名词,anexcitingexperience意为“一次刺激的经历”27.C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化,而被某些修饰词修饰时,前面要加不定冠词。如abettyunderstandingofthepassage,agoodknowledgeof English.28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰;当表示“又一;再一”时,前面用不定冠词修饰。29.C本题考查习惯用法,结构为动词+sb+介词+the+身体的某个部位。30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”,此处的thesweater 不是表示特指,而是表示种类;而第二个空中的thesortofwool=thewool,表示特指的某种。