file中考英语语法专题动词精选练习题 4页

中考英语语法专题—动词精选练习题1、Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?　　A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying　　2.－Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?　　－Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.　　A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading　　3.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.　　A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing　　4.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.　　A.followedB.following　　C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed　　5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.　　A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas　　6.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.　　A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise　　7.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.　　A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade　　8.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.　　A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have　　9.Maryisverylate,she______.　　A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrain　　C.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain 　　10.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.　　A.invitedB.toinvite　　C.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited　　11.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”　　“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”　　A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs　　12.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.　　A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmoke　　C.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking　　13._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.　　A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven　　14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.　　A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake　　15.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.　　A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed　　C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying　　16.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.　　A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto　　17.Ihoped______myletter.　　A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswer　　C.thatsheanswersD.heranswering　　18.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars. 　　A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed　　19.－I’msorryfor_______intime.　　—That’sallright.　　A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdone　　C.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit　　20.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.　　A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto　　　　答案及部分解析　　1.Dlying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。　　2.C“Itisworthdoing”是固定结构，意思是“干……是值得的”。　　3.AA项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。　　4.B句中的have是使役动词，故”havesth.done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。　　5－9BDACB　　10.A分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.　　11－12CD　　13.A分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是thetrees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Givemoreattention这个条件状语相当于状语从句Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention。　　14.Amaking是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。　　15.C本题考查分词作定语的用法。TheOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：TheOlympicGames,whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayers until1912.　　16－19DBCB　　20.A需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto.