初中英语语法知识名词与冠词 8页

龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com初中英语语法知识：名词与冠词1.a用在辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前。2.表示乘坐交通工具时，注意by后不带冠词，on或in后面可以加冠词或其他限定词。如：bybike,onhis/abike3.某些短语中有无定冠词the表达的意义不同。例如：beinhospital住院,beinthehospital在医院。gotoschool无上学,gototheschool去学校。4.“the+形容词”表示一类人theold=theoldpeople,therich=richpeople.5.“the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人。TheBrowns：Brown一家人6.加the的情况①序数词和形容词最高级前②方位乐器前③江河湖泊海洋等名词前④next,last,same,only等此前⑤第一无二的天体名词前⑥由普通名词构成的转悠名词前请在下列横线中填入适当的冠词。1.___oldmanbehindMaryis___universityteacher.2.Areyougoodatplaying____basketballorplaying___piano?3._____youngestleaderinChinais___mancalledLuHao.4.Howdoyougoto__work?Iusuallytake___bus.5.What___usefuldictionary!And____dictionarywasboughtinTianheBookstore.6.Heis___universitystudentandhecomesfrom____islandinEngland.7.-Haveyouseenthekeyto___car?-Ithink___keyisonthedesk.8.-Howfarisitfromourschoolto___seaside?龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com-Itis___eight–kilometerwalkfromhere.9.Ihavegot___badheadacheallday,soIthinkI’llgotobedearly.10.Ifyougoby___train,youcanhavequiteacomfortabletrip,butmakesureyouget__fastone.11.Shehasbeenin___hospitalforthreedays.Wegoto___hospitaltoseehereveryday.12.Thereis____bookontheshelf.Wouldyoupleaseget___bookforme?13.Learning____country’slanguageisabetterwayofknowing____culturebehindit.14.Ihopewecanflyto___moononeday.7.数词加名词作定语时，有两种表达。例如：atenminutes’drive=aten-minutedrive8.“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合词时，中间的名词用单数。aten-meter-longbridge/atenmeterslongbridgeSmallpractice1.-Howdeepisthehole?-Itis_________(四米深).2.-Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?-About___________(二十分钟的走路路程).3.Eachofushastowritea_______reporteverytwoweeks.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words4.Thereis____800-meterlongroadbehind____hospital.9.名词分可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数，不可数名词没有单数和复数。写出下列单数可数名词的复数：①desk龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com②watchbusboxbrush③babymonkey④leafknife⑤potatotomatophotozoopiano⑥foottoothgoose⑦manwomanpoliceman⑧ChineseJapanesesheepfish⑨Childmouse10.容易出错的不可数名词有：advice,fun,information,music,news,weather,work1.Mymotherboughtsome_____formybirthdaypartyyesterday.　　A.apple   B.banana C.orangeD.meat2.-Oh，thereisn"tenough_____forusinthelift.　　-Nohurry.Let"swaitforthenext.　　A.ground B.floor   C.placeD.room3.-I"vegotalittle_____inmyhouse.　　-Whynotkeeptwoormore?　　A.juice  B.mice   C.breadD.fish4.Thesweetest_____intheworldisbirds"singing,Ithink.　　A.cry   B.noise   C.voiceD.sound5.Theyhavemuchcoloured_____.Let"sgoandaskforsome.　　A.rules   B.paper   C.erasersD.sharpeners6.-what"syourfavorite_____?　　-Oranges.龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com　　A.color   B.fruit   C.juiceD.vegetable7.-Wouldyoulikesome_____?　　-No,thankyou.I"mnothungryatall.　　A.tea   B.water   C.breadD.coffee8.MrSmithalwayshas_____totellus.　　A.somegoodpiecesofnews　　B.somepiecesofgoodnews　　C.somegoodpieceofnewes　　D.somepieceofgoodnews9.Pleasepassus_____.　　A.twoglassofmilk       B.twoglassofmilks　　C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassesofmilk10.TheseGermanswanttohavesome_____orsupper，sotheydecidetocatch_____now.　　A.fish；many   B.fishes；much　　C.fish；muchD.fishes；many11.man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时用复数形式，boy和girl作定语修饰复数名词时用单数形式。如：menteachers,girlstudents.12.名词所有格中的“of+短语”主要用于无生命的东西alegofatable双重或多重所有格则多用于有生命的东西。aphotoofmybrother’s6.表示词组内并列名词的共同所有关系，只需在并列的最后的名词后加-‘s，如果表示各自的所有关系，则需在每个并列名词后加-‘s。如JimandTom’sroom(共同所有的)Jim’sandTom’sroom（各自所有的）龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com13.sound,voiceandnoise名词含义区别Sound泛指声音人或物发出的声响Voice嗓音一般指人说话，唱歌笑时发出的声音或人的嗓音noise声音噪音指人们发出的嘈杂声，喧叫声等不协调的声音Pleasedon’tmakeany_____,thebabyisasllep.Thereisno_____comingfromTV.Alicehasabeautiful_____.Shesingsbestintheschool.Smallpractice1.Howmany_____arethereintheinternationalvillage?A.GermenB.FrenchmansC.ChineseD.Amercian2.-Whatdidyouseejustnow?-Isawtwo____doctors_____outofthehouse.A.woman;comeB.woman;cameC.women;comingD.women;tocome3.The____oftheroomwerecoveredwith____.A.roofs,leafsB.roofs,leavesC.rooves,leafsD.rooves,leaves4.Therearethree____inourfactory.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorD.womendoctor5.Whichdoyouprefer____or____?A.potatos,tomatosB.potatos,tomatoesC.potatoes,tomatosD.potatoes,tomatoes6.Weknow____travelsnotsofastaslight.A.soundB.soundsC.thesoundsD.asound7.Two____,please.A.coffeeB.coffeesC.cupofcoffeeD.cupscoffee8.Sheusedtohavethree______.A.boysfriendsB.boy-friendsC.boyfriendD.boyfriends龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com9.Ilikethesedishesbut______isalittletoosmall.A.theteacupB.thecupofteaC.thetea"scupD.thecupfortea10.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe____moviecouldnotholdourattention.A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hours"D.three-hour"s14.修饰可数名词与不可数名词与可数名词搭配与不可数名词搭配a(great/large)numberofagreatdealofmanymuchAfewAlittlefewlittleseveralAlotof=lotsof,some,plentyof用afew,few,alittle,little填空。1.Thereis_____meatinthefridge.Pleasegotobuysome.2.Shejustcame,soshehas____friendsinthisschool.3.Yourfatherbought_______cakesback,ifyouarehungry,youcaneatthem.4.Iknowquite______peoplebecauseI’veworkedherefornearlytwentyyears.5.CanIdrink_____water?Iamstillveryhungry.6.-I"vegotalittle_____inmyhouse.　　-Whynotkeeptwoormore?　　A.juice  B.mice   C.breadD.fish15.Anumberof龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com表示许多，后面加可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词要用复数，thenumberof表示……的数量，后面加可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词要用可数名词的单数。1.ofstudents___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.2.______________ofthestudentsinmyschool____(be)twothousand.Smallpractice1.-Youlookedtiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?-Idid______Christmasshopping.A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof2.-WhataboutMrBlack’sspeech?-Wonderful!Therewere_______there.A.alargenumberB.muchC.agreatdealofD.lots3.Paper-makingis_____ofancientChina.A.oneofgreatestinventionB.oneofthegreatestinventionsC.oneofthegreatestinventorsD.oneofgreatinventor4.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn’t____news.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few5.Hehas_____breadtoeat,soheoftengivesmesome.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.littleD.afew6.Ican’tlistentohimclearlybecauseIknow______English.A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.many7.Twohundredyuanis_______formetouseinaweek.A.toomanyB.toofewC.enoughD.many8.Ittookus______timetofinishourhomeworktoday.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manyD.afew龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com9.-CanItalktoyouforaminute?-Sure.Ihave_____time.A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittle10.-I’dlike______grapesandpears.-Oh,Ionlyneed_____orangejuice.A.some,afewB.afew,someC.alittle,fewD.alittle,afew11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第8页共8页