高考英语语法练习特殊句式答案 5页

高考英语语法练习——特殊句式考点概述：一、强调句1.陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？4.not…until…句型的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分5.谓语动词的强调：如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did6.考查强调句的省略，或要求辨析从句类型和强调句，选用正确的关系词二、倒装1.全部倒装的主要情况有：①副词提前②表方位的地点状语放句首③表语提前2.全部倒装句型的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不能完全倒装，另外当so引出的句子用以对上文加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装。2.only放句首，若句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。3.if虚拟条件句中，若从句谓语动词有were,should,had时，省略if，将其提前4.notonly…butalso,hardly…when,nosooner…than连接两个句子时，第一个分句部分倒装5.so,such开头的句中需部分倒装三、省略1.冠词的省略：①某些独立主格结构中；②as引导的让步状语从句中2.状语从句中的省略：当从句的主语与主句主语一致时，省略从句中的主语和be动词3.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。但如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。4.祈使主语必省略，比较than后须省略；宾从定从that省略，主从that勿省略；前后出现同一词，惯用习语常省略。实战演练1.【2012江西卷】32．NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A．hadsheB．shehadC．hassheD．shehas2.【2012浙江卷】19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad3.【2012江苏卷】25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,___?A.isthereB.isn"tthereC.isheD.isn"the4.【2012重庆卷】33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.whetherD.hewillevengiven5.【2012重庆卷】32.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since6.【2012辽宁卷】32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagoabroad____.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredhavingaholiday5 C.heconsideredD.didheconsider1.【2012四川卷】4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as2.【2012四川卷】5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis3.【2012陕西卷】12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are4.【2012北京卷】31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock5.【2012天津卷】OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed6.（2011全国卷II13﹚Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom7.（2011江苏卷33﹚Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso8.（2011全国卷I22﹚Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as9.（2011全国卷I28﹚Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize10.（2011福建卷29﹚—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI11.（2011辽宁卷33﹚_____astrangeplant!I"veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether12.（2010湖南﹚John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that13.（2010江苏﹚—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming14.（2011湖南卷32﹚Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach15.（2011四川卷15﹚Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what16.（2011陕西卷23﹚Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwe5 do______benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what1.（2011重庆卷28﹚Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,______?A.couldheB.didn’tIC.didn’tyouD.couldthey2.（2011重庆卷32﹚—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which3.（2011湖南卷35﹚It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.whichB.thatC.howD.when4.（2010四川﹚Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting5.（2010四川﹚Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink6.（20100陕西﹚Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl7.（2010浙江﹚Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout8.（2010江西﹚Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun9.（2010重庆﹚AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie10.（2009安徽﹚acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains11.（2009福建﹚ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome12.（2009湖南﹚Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired13.（2009湖南﹚YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe14.（2009江西﹚Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer______awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as15.（2009江西﹚Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when16.（2009江西﹚Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso17.（2009陕西﹚Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare18.（2009四川﹚NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent5 1.（2009重庆﹚Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.though was he   B.though he wasC.he was though   D.was he though2.（2009全国Ⅱ﹚Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid3.（2009江苏﹚—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__  A.hopesto          B.hopesso        C.hopesnot        D.hopesfor4.（2008全国Ⅱ﹚ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when5.（2008天津﹚ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where6.（2008江西﹚Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted7.（2008湖南﹚thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search8.（2008陕西﹚Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop9.（2008重庆﹚Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as10.（2008重庆﹚OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize11.（2008福建﹚—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold12.（2008辽宁﹚Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI13.（2008江苏﹚Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisinarrivingatyourdestinationinthejourneyitself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but14.（2008江苏﹚youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill15.（2007全国Ⅰ﹚Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.5 A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith1.（2007全国Ⅱ﹚IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill5