【8A文】2018高考英语语法填空答题技巧.ppt 32页

语法填空题高考英语备考之答题技巧 In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.试题要求:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014辽宁卷]技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。无提示词it 3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]anhis技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词 4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012广东卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014辽宁卷]forat技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。无提示词 6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013广东卷]技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。nor无提示词 技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】did无提示词 Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.it Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.butwhy SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.thewhere 8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]wasisequipped技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。有提示词 10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全国卷]11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012广东卷]toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。有提示词 动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing 12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011广东卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全国卷Ⅰ]amazingpatient技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。有提示词 14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…seriouslyactuallymainly技巧10：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子有提示词 16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.similaritiesoperation技巧11：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。有提示词 名词形容词形容词或副词名词的复数名词副词反义词比较级或最高级词性转换 Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise. Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething. Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas62modelinNewYork. Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first. Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable. Practicemakesperfect. 考点分布考点数量动词(谓语/非谓语)名词连词(从属连词/并列连词)介词代词冠词形容词副词 Summary:Whathavewelearnedtoday？ 冠词定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词 根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯语法+语境 HomeworkFinishthepassageonyourpaper-sheet.Summarizewhatwehavelearnedinatable. ThankYouAll!HappyThanksgiving OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.2011年广东语法填空lateruntilsittingwaspretendingmentallywhomtheyonanboth Joan:Hi,Simon.HowwasyourtriptoLombok?Simon:Well,IwassupposedtoflyfromLondontoSingaporeandthentoMataraminLombok,butthetaxiIarrangedturnedupanhourlate.IgottherejustintimebutIfoundIdidn’thavemypassportonme.SoIwentbackhometogetit.AtlastIgotalaterflight.IhadnochoicebuttoflytoBaliandthentakeashiptoLombok.Joan:Oh.WhataboutLombokitself?Simon:It’sverybeautiful.OnceIwasswimmingintheseawhenIcameacrossahugefishpassingbyme.Suddenlyitswamtomeandhurtmeinthestomach.Istartedscreamingandheadedbacktothebeach.AtaxidrivertookmetothehospitalwhereIgotwelltreated.Joan:Ah,it’ssoterribleandrisky.Thenhowdidyouspendtherestofyourtimethere?Simon:Well,thenextday,IwentontodrivetowardsthehighestmountainofallinLombok.Ididclimbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.Joan:Really.Thatsoundsgreat.Designingblanksbyyourselves: