【6A版】中考英语语法难点汇总.doc 53页

7A版优质实用文档20GG年中考英语语法难点汇总20GG年中考英语语法难点汇总介词I.要点1、介词和种类(1)简单介词，常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without等。(2)复合介词，如bymeansof,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等。2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1)和动词的搭配，如agreewith,askfor,belongto,breakawayfrom,careabout等。(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat等。(3)和名词的搭配，如answerto,keyto,reasonfor,causeof,visitto等。3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right,just,badly,all,well,directly,completely等少数几个副词。如：Hecamerightafterdinner.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Helivesdirectlyoppositetheschool.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1)at,on,in(表时间)表示时间点用at，如atfouro"clock,atmidnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如atthattime,atChristmas等。指某天用on,如onMonday,ontheendofNovember,指某天的朝夕用on，如onFridaymorning,ontheafternoonofSeptemberlst等。指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如intheafternoon,inFebruary,inSummer,in1999等。(2)between,among(表位置)between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between,如I"msittingbetweenTomandAlice.Thevillageliesbetweenthreehills.among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：Heisthebestamongthestudents.(3)beside,besidesbeside意为"在……旁边"，而besides意为"除……之外"。如：537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Hesatbesideme.Whatdoyouwantbesidesthis?(4)inthetree,onthetreeinthetree指动物或人在树上，而onthetree指果实、树叶长在树上(5)ontheway,intheway,bytheway,inthiswayontheway指在路上intheway指挡道bytheway指顺便问一句inthisway用这样的方法(6)inthecorner,atthecornerinthecorner指在拐角内atthecorner指在拐角外(7)inthemorning,onthemorninginthemorning是一般说法onthemorning特指某一天的早晨(8)bybus,onthebusbybus是一般说法onthebus特指乘某一辆车II.例题例1.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English?A.eGceptB.butC.besideD.besides537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档解析：A、B两项eGcept等于but，意为"除了……"，C-beside意为"在……旁边"，不符合题意。而D-besides,意为"除了……之外，还有"。所以该题正确答案为D。该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？例2.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during解析：我们均知道，atnight这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词on来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。例3.I"mlookingforward____yourletter.A.toB.inC.atD.on解析：该题正确答案为A。lookforwardto为固定搭配，意为"期望、盼望"。连词I.要点1、连词的种类(1)并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and,for,or,both…and,either…or,neither…nor等。(2)从属连词用来引导从句，如that,if,whether,when,after,assoonas等。除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档2、常用连词举例(1)and和，并且Theydrankandsangallnight.(2)both…and和，既……也……BothmyparentsandIwentthere.(3)but但是，而I"msad,butheishappy.(4)either…or或……或……，要么……要么……Eitheryou"rewrong,orIam.(5)for因为Iaskedhimtostay,forIhadsomethingtotellhim.(6)however然而，可是Affirst,hedidn"twanttogothere.Later,however,hedecidedtogo.(7)neither…nor既不……也不Neithermyparentsnormyauntagreeswithyou.(8)notonly…but(also)不但……而且……537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Henotonlysingswell,butalsodanceswell.(9)or或者，否则Hurryup,oryou"llbelate.Areyouaworkeroradoctor?(10)so因此，所以It"sgettinglate,soImustgo.(11)although虽然Althoughitwaslate,theywentonworking.(12)assoonas一……就……I"lltellhimassoonasIseehim.(13)because因为Hedidn"tgotoschool,becausehewasill.(14)unless除非，如果不Iwon"tgounlessitisfinetomorrow.(15)until直到……Hedidn"tleaveuntileleven.(瞬间动词用于not…until结构)537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Hestayedthereuntileleven.(16)while当……时候，而(表示对比)WhileIstayedthere,Imetafriendofmine.(while后不可用瞬间动词)Mypenisredwhilehisisblue.(17)for因为Hewasill,forhedidn"tcome.(结论是推断出来的)(18)since自从……Ihavelivedheresincemyuncleleft.(19)hardly…when一……就Ihadhardlygottothestationwhenthetrainleft.(20)asfaras就……来说AsfarasIknow,thatcountryisverysmall.Youmaywalkasfarasthelake.(一直走到湖那里)II.例题例1.Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。和…一样好为aswellas.故该题正确答案为B.例2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.while解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选D。例3.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为C。动词时态、语态I.要点1、一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes,always,often,everyday等时间状语连用。如：Sometimes,wegoswimmingafterschool.(2)表示客观真理、科学事实等。如：Theearthgoesroundthesun.2、现在进行时537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档(1)表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now,atpresent等时间状语连用。如：Whatareyoudoingnow?(2)和always,continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。如：Heisalwaysdoinggooddeeds.3、现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just,already,sofar,once,never等词连用。如：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?4、一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,neGtyear等连用。如：I"llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.We"regoingtoseeafilmneGtMonday.5、一般过去时表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,lastyear,in1998,amomentago等词连用。如：Ithappenedmanyyearsago.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档6、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如：Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如：Thetrainhadalreadyleftbeforewearrived.8、一般过去将来时表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如：Hesaidhewouldcome,buthedidn"t.9、被动语态被动语态的时态，以give为例。时／式　一般进行完成现在amis　givenareamis　beingarehas　beengivenhave过去was　givenwerewasbeinggivenwerehadbeengiven将来shall　begivenwillshall　havebeengivenwill过去将来should　begivenwouldshould　havebeengivenwouldII.例题537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档例1.Ilearnedthatherfather____in1950.A.haddiedB.diedC.deadD.isdead解析：该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in1950,所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。例2.Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents.A.islookedB.haslookedforC.isbeinglookedforD.hasbeenlooked解析：该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。句子专项练习题()1._______naturalthingstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where()2.It’shothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.putonB.dressupC.tryonD.takeoff()3.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople,_______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesheD.doesn’the()4.InthestreetImetthescientist_______gaveusatalklastweek.A.heB.whichC.whoD.what()5.–Doyouknow_______?--NeGtyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehere537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档C.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere()6.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks_______.A.untilyoufollowyourteachers’adviceB.ifyoudosomerevisioneverydayC.beforeyoubegintostudyhardD.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself()7.Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou_______what_______youtobuy.”A.didn’tforget;toldB.nottoforget;havetoldC.won’tforget;havetoldD.haven’tforgotten;willtell()8.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what’shinameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis()9.Couldyoutellme_______?A.wherecanIbuythiskindofCDplayerB.wherecouldIbuythiskindofCDplayerC.IcanbuythiskindofCDplayerwhereD.whereIcanbuythiskindofCDplayer()10.–It’stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.--Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme_______.A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend()11.Ifthephone_______,canyouanswerit?A.ringsB.isringingC.willringD.rang()12.–Couldyoutellushowlong_______?--Aboutthreedays.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetinglastC.willthesportsmeetinglastD.thesportsmeetingwilllast()13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?I’dliketovisityousometimeneGtweek.A.wherehecomesfromB.wheredoyoucomefromC.whereyouliveD.wheredoyoulive()14.–Idon’tknowifhisuncle_______.–Ithinkhe_______ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome()15._______goodplanfortheweekend!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle,_______?A.isitB.isthereC.isn’titD.isn’tthere()17._______badtheweatheristoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()18.Haveyoudecide_______withme?A.whowillyougoB.whowillgoC.whowentD.whodidyougo()19.KatehasgonetoShanghaiandIdon’tknow_______tomorrow.A.whenshecallsmeB.whenshewillcallmeC.whendoesshecallmeD.whenwillshecallme537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档()20.–Doyouknow_______?--He’sTom’sfather.A.whoisheB.whatheisC.what’sheD.whoheis()21.–Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?--Hetoldmethathe_______theDisneyWorldtheneGtday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit()22.--______roomisthis?--It’safriendofmine.A.WhatB.WhoC.Who’sD.Whose()23.--______teadidyouhave?--Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which()24.______doesittakeyoutogettoyourschool?A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong()25.--______?-I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()26.______ittookyoutofinishthework!A.WhatmuchtimeB.WhatalotoftimeC.HowlongtimeD.Howlotsoftime()27.______populationofChina?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How’sD.What’s()28.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou_______.A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold()29.He’sworkedtheresincetheshopopenedin1998,______?A.isn’theB.hasn’the537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档C.doesn’theD.wasn’the()30.Theoldmancanhardlyseeanything,_______he?A.doesn’theB.doesC.can’tD.can()31.--_______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?--Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()32.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent_______classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.that()33.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid()34.Itwillbealongtime_______he_______backfromBerlin.A.when;willcomeB.before;comesC.after;iscomingD.since;comes()35.–Areyousurethatyou’vemethimbefore?--______I’mmistaken.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Morethan()36.Doesitmatter_______itrainstomorrow?A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.as()37.–Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?--I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档A.andB.soC.asD.but()39.–Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?--_______1994.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since()39.–Doyouremember_______hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if()40.Besuretowritetous,_______?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyou答案：1—5BDBCC6—10BCDDA11—15ADCBB16—20BBBBD21—25DDBDA26—30BDBBD31—35AAABC36—40CDDAA中考专项点拨与强化训练题及答案Ⅰ.中考时态，语态专练()1.Youngman!Ifyou______lateagain,you"llloseyourjob.A.willbeB.wereC.areD.havebeen()2.Look!Thesun_______down.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going()3.Lookatthoseblackclouds.It_____rain.Let"shurry.A.maybeB.willC.hasD.isgoingto()4.HeaskedmeifI______theretheneGtday.A.willgoB.shouldgoC.shallgoD.amgoingto537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档()5.—Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?—Great!We____withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()6.—Ididn"tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—I____foralongdistancecallfrommydaughterinCanadathen.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.waswaitingD.willwait()7.Howtimeflies!Tenyears____passed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are()8.She____illforaweekbeforeshecameback.A.havebeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.were()9.—you____thefilmHarryPotterV?—Notyet.I"llseeitthisSunday.A.Did,seeB.Are,seeingC.Have,seenD.Do,see()10.—Howsoon_____yourfather______backfromShanghai?—intwoweeks.A.will,comesB.did,comeC.does,comeD.will,comeⅡ.中考主从复合句专练()1.Thedinner"didn,tstart______allthefriendsarrived.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.whether()2.We"llnevergiveupourplan_____happens.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever()3.—IsTomatschooltoday?537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档—No.He"sathome______hehasabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before()4.Heworked______hard______hepassedtheeGam.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.as,asD.too,to()5.Idon"tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why()6.Thetruthis____theearthisround.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose()7._____hesaidmademeangry.A.ThatB.WhatC./D.Why()8.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what()9.Theteachersaidsound_______340meterspersecondintheair.A.travelledB.travelC.travelsD.istravelling()10.—Couldyoutellme______?—It"sabouttenminutes"ride.A.whereisyourschoolB.howfaryourschoolisfromhereC.whendoyougotoschoolD.whichthewaytoyourschoolisⅢ.中考情景交际专练()1.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—I"mgoingtohavearest.A.FineB.NotwellC.NottoogoodD.Verygood537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档()2.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoJim,please?—______.A.Yes,IamB.No,I"mnotC.Holdonforamoment,pleaseD.Pleasedon"tgoaway()3.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—_______.A.No,thanks,I"vehadenoughB.I"mpleasedC.NoproblemD.Ineedn"t()4.—I"llgotoLondononbusinesstomorrow.—________.A.Can"tyougo?B.Haveagoodtrip.C.That"sverynice.D.Idon"tthinkso.()5.—Goodluckandhaveaniceweekend~—______.Bye-bye.A.ThesametoyouB.YouhaveittooC.YouaretooD.Thesameasyou()6.—I"msorrytotroubleyou,MissGao.—________.A.Itdoesn"tmatterB.ThesametoyouC.It"sverykindofyouD.Fine,thankyou()7.—Ilostmywalletonmywaytoschoolthismorning.—______.YoumustbecarefulneGttime.A.TakecareB.EGcuseme537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档C.WhatapityD.You"rewelcome()8.—Morning,sir!______?—I"dliketobuyaT-shirt.A.WhatisthetimeB.HowareyouC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.Howiseverything()9.—Doyoulikefishandchips?—________.A.AllfightB.No,alotC.Yes,verymuchD.Great()10.—___What"stheweatherliketoday?—_______.A.It"scloudyB.No,Idon"tlikeC．GoodD．ToobadⅣ.中考词语辨析、惯用法专练()l.Heruns_____fasterthanme.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.so()2.Therewillbemanykindsofshoes_____thisSunday.I"llgoandbuyapairformydaughter.A.onshowB.ondutyC.onwatchD.onbusiness()3.SuchalargehousewithagardenismyfavoritebutIcan"t______it.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford()4.—DoyouhaveenoughstudentstocarrytheboGes?—No,Ithinkweneed_______students.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档A.anotherB.twoothersC．moretwoD.twomore()5.Thank_____ourEnglishteacher,wehavelearnedmanyEnglishsongs.A.toB.forC.withD.of()6._____thepopulationofGuangdongprovince?A.What"sB.WhatnumberisC.HowmuchisD.Howmanyare()7.Theypreferred_____inbedratherthanhorses.A.tolie,torideB.lying,ridingC.tolie,ride!D.lying,ride()8.Theradioistooloud.Willyouplease_____?A.turnitdownB.turnitonC.turnoffitD.turndownit()9.Thisisabigclass,and______ofthestudentsaregirls.A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree()10.Thestoryhappenedin______.A.1840sB.1840"sC.the1840sD.the1840"s()11.Iwrote__toinstructourschoollastnight.A.al000-wordreportB.al000-wordsreportC.anl000-wordreportD.anl000-wordsreport()12.Theteacherlookedathim_____surpnse.A.inB.onC.withD.to()13．_____haveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.A.HeandmeB.HeandI537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档C.IandhimD.Iandhe()14.Therichmanhas_____moneybut______friends.A.many,fewB.many,afewC.much,fewD.much,afew()15.Nomatte_____hesays,Idon"tmind.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what()16.Thereis____withmycomputer,itdoesn"twork.A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong()17.Letmeshowyou______.A.apicture"sfamilyB.amyfamily"spictureC.myfamilyofpictureD.apictureofmyfamily()18.Rebertoftenasksus_____hisChinese.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith()19.GiaoMingisoneof_____inclass.A.tallboyB.tallestboyC.thetallestboyD.thetallestboys()20．Why_____totheplayground?A.don"trunB.nottorunC.don"ttorunD.notrun参考答案单项选择Ⅰ.1—5CCDBB6—10CBCCD537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Ⅱ.1—5CBABB6—10CBBCBⅢ.1—5BCABA6—10ACCCAⅣ.1—5BADDA6—10ACACA11—15BABCD16—20DDBDD中考英语词汇达标测试题及答案一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分）A)选出与众不同的词（）1.A.chalkB.rulerC.penD.pencil（）2.A.JanuaryB.DecemberC.FebruaryD.Wednesday（）3.A.firstB.twiceC.thirdD.ninth（）4.A.coffeeB.teaC.beefD.wine（）5.A.swimmingB.skiingC.runningD.cycling（）6.A.newspaperB.bookC.magazineD.programme（）7.A.noseB.headC.eyeD.ear（）8.A.appleB.bananaC.potatoD.watermelonB)选择最佳选项（Closestinmeaning）（）9.Lookattheseblackclouds.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.Pleasetake______withyou.A.anumbrellaB.ahatC.anovercoatD.astick（）10.WhenIhavetrouble,Ialways______myteacherforadvice.A.tellB.askC.getD.order（）11.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelp______flood.A.protectB.causeC.produceD.prevent（）12.He______theairportjustintimeforthe5:00flight.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.left（）13.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?I’m______.A.thirstyB.hungryC.fullD.sorry（）14.Igotuplatethismorning,soIhada______breakfastandrantoschool.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly（）15.Yellowcanremindyouofawarm,______day.A.cloudyB.rainyC.snowyD.sunny（）16.______arewelllookedafterinthishospital.Itisfullalltheyearround.A.DentistsB.NursesC.PatientsD.Doctors（）17.It’sniceofyoutocometoseeme.I’mso______.A.tiredB.pleasedC.disappointedD.worried（）18.Iamnotfeeling______.Iwanttoseethedoctor.A.wellB.eGcitedC.terribleD.good（）19.Canyoutellmethewaytothe______office?Ineedtobuysomestamps.A.touristB.lawC.ticketD.post（）20.Be______tocallmeassoonasyougetthere.A.readyB.quietC.sureD.careful二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnSundaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Idon’tgetup__21__11a.m.AfterIwashmyfaceandbrushmy__22__,Ihavebrunchalone.Atthattime,myparentsare__23__eGercisesintheparkaroundthecorner.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Intheafternoon,mymotherandIoftengotoashoppingcentre.Theshoppingcentreisnot__24__fromwherewelive,soweoften__25__there.Ittakesusaboutaquartertogetthereonfoot.Theshoppingcentreissobiganditisalways__26__withpeopleattheweekend.Youngchildrenmaygetlostinit.Asaresult,parentsmust__27__goodcareoftheirchildren.Therearemanythingsintheshoppingcentre,suchasTVs,bikes,computers,clothes,books,foodanddrinks.Younameit.Theyhaveit.Whydomanypeoplecomehereto__28__things?Thethingsthereareusuallygoodand__29__.Peoplethinktheyaregoodforvalue.Theshopassistantsthereare__30__friendlyandhelpful.Ifyoucometomyhome,Icantakeyouthereandyouwillgetwhatyouwant.（）21.A.atB.untilC.afterD.since（）22.A.teethB.shoesC.feetD.hair（）23.A.doingB.makingC.workD.giving（）24.A.differentB.nearC.farD.away（）25.A.runB.walkC.driveD.ride（）26.A.crowdedB.coveredC.chargedD.caught（）27.A.makeB.lookC.haveD.take（）28.A.buyB.sellC.designD.return（）29.A.eGpensiveB.cheapC.meaningfulD.colourful（）30.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes三、任务型阅读：根据所给的短文，选择最佳选项和回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Noteveryonehasachancetobeadetective,butIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenIsawmyfather’snewcar.IeGpectedtoseemyfatherinthedriver’sseat,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead.“Shehasstolenmyfather’scar,”Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataGiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,“Followthatnewcarinfront,”Itoldhimwhy.ThetaGidriverhadacarphone,soIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecar.Thepolicetoldthewomantostopthecarusingaloudspeaker.ThetaGicametoastop,too.Igotoutrightthenandsaidtothewoman,“Thisisnotyourcar.It’smyfather’scar.”Thewomansmiledandsaid,“Oh.You’reMrJohnson’sson,right?I’veseenyourphotoinyourfather’soffice.”BeforeIcouldsayoneword,thewomaneGplainedthatshewasmyfather’snewassistant.Myfatherhadaskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helentherhiscar.Afterhearingthis,Icalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatthewomansaidwasright.ThepoliceandthetaGidriverlaughed.Ifeltverysorry.ItwasboththefirsttimeandthelasttimeIworkedasadetective.（）31.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Thirteenyearsago.B.Twentyyearsago.C.Thirtyyearsago.D.Before1988.（）32.Whatdidthewriterseeoneafternoononastreet?537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档A.Hesawhisfatherdrivinganewcarwithayoungwoman.B.Hesawayoungwomandrivinganewcarwithhisfather.C.Hesawayoungwomantryingtostealhisfather’snewcar.D.Hesawayoungwomaninhisfather’snewcar.（）33.Howdidthewritermanagetogethisfather’scartostop?A.Hehadhisfathercalltheyoungwoman.B.HeaskedthetaGidrivertostophisfather’scar.C.Hegotthehelpofthepolice.D.Hecalledtheyoungwoman.（）34.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundoutthetruth?A.Hefeltgoodabouthimself.B.Hefeltuncomfortable.C.Hefeltveryhappy.D.HefelteGcited.35.WhydidthepoliceandthetaGidriverlaugh?（请把答案写在下面的横线上）____________________________________________________________________________四、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题2分）请根据下列句中所给的首字母或中文，写出一个符合语法和语义的词：36.---Willyoubea___________tocometonight?---Certainly.37.---CanIwatchTVnow?---Notnow.Yous___________finishyourhomeworkfirst.38.---CanIborrowyourcar?---Yes,butpleased___________carefully.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档39.---Howo___________doyouseeyourparents?---Onceamonth.40.Ihavedifficulty______________(记住)phonenumbers.41.Therearemany______________(图书馆)inmyhometown.42.Pleasereadthispart______________(仔细)beforeyougoon.43.Isuggestedwegosomewherefortheweekendandshe______________(同意)atonce.五、综合填空（共4小题，每小题2分）请认真阅读下列各句，并根据题干所给的信息在空格处填上一个恰当的词。44.---DidyouenjoyyourselfinthetriptoBeijing?---Yes.We___________agoodtime.45.---Tony’smotherisanEnglishteacher.ShegetshimtolearnEnglishanhouraday.---Nowonderhealwaysdoes___________intheEnglisheGams.46.---LinHaiisan___________boy.---Yes.Henevertellsliestome.47.---CanI___________toMr.Green?---Heisnothereatthemoment.CanIaskwhoiscalling?六、连词成句（共3小题，每小题2分；连成句子每题1分；模仿造句每题1分）请把所给的词汇连成一句语序正确的句子；然后写出一句结构相同的句子，该句至少有两个单词同所给的词汇不同:例：所给词汇：isthislessoninterestingvery连成句子：Thislessonisveryinteresting.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档模仿造句：ThisfilmisveryeGciting.48.所给词汇：IthinkimportantChineseisvery连成句子：_____________________________________________________________模仿造句：_____________________________________________________________49.所给词汇：aremanyinthebigtreestherepark连成句子：_____________________________________________________________模仿造句：_____________________________________________________________50.所给词汇：classroomkeepshouldourcleanwe连成句子：_____________________________________________________________模仿造句：_____________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择A)选出与众不同的词1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.CB)选择最佳选项9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.A15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C二、完形填空21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.A三、任务型阅读：31.B32.D33.C34.B35.Becausethewriter(the)waswrong./Becausetheythoughtitfunny./537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Becausethewriterdidwrongtothewoman.四、单词拼写36.able37.should38.drive39.often40.remembering41.libraries42.carefully43.agreed五、综合填空44.had45.well46.honest47.speak六、连词成句48.连成句子：IthinkChineseisveryimportant.模仿造句：IthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.(Onepossibleversion)49.连成句子：Therearemanybigtreesinthepark.模仿造句：Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.(Onepossibleversion)50.连成句子：Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.模仿造句：Weshouldmakeourcountrypowerful.(Onepossibleversion)中考英语主系表结构讲解与练习一、主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。1、主语（Subject）：主语是一句话的中心，表示所说的是谁或是什么，其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当。例如：LiLeiisaChineseboy.（LiLei是名词，作主语。）HeisfromEngland.（He是代词，作主语。）Feedingthebirdsismyhobby.（“Feedingthebirds”是动名词短语，作主语。）Whatshesaidisright.（“Whatshesaid”是从句，作主语。）2、系动词（Linkverb537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档）：系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。简单地说，将主语和表语联系在一起，并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词。目前学到的系动词有be，feel，look，sound，taste，smell等。例如：Thisflowerisbeautiful.Ifeltverytired.Youlookworried.Ittastesdelicious.3、表语（Predicative）：表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的。它又叫作主语补足语。表语位于系动词之后，主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词（短语）或动名词（短语）等来充当。例如：Iamfine.（fine是形容词，作表语）Heisaboy.（boy是名词，作表语）Fiveplustwoisseven.（seven是数词，作表语）Wearehere.（here是副词，作表语）Heisnotathome.（“athome”是介词短语，作表语）Myhobbyisreading.（reading是动名词，作表语）二、翻译练习：１．我的兄弟都是大学生。２．冬季白天短，夜晚长。３．布朗夫人看起来很健康。４．十G五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。５．孩子们，请保持安静。６．这本书是有关美国历史的书。７．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档８．他失业了。９．树叶已经变黄了。１０．这个报告听起来很有意思。参考答案：１．Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.２．Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.３．MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.４．Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.５．Children,keepquietplease.６．ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.７．Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.８．Heisoutofwork.９．Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.１０．Thereportsoundsinteresting.中考英语复习：代词（一）代词的分类人称代词PersonalPronouns物主代词PossessivePronouns反身代词SelfPronouns不定代词IndefinitePronouns指示代词DemonstrativePronouns疑问代词InterrogativePronouns（二）人称代词：指代人称，包括主格和宾格两种，主格作句子的主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。1.人称代词作主语时用主格、作宾语时用宾格537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档GTheyalllikehimverymuch.GShegavethebookstoyouandme.2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格GWho’sknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.3.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”GYou,sheandIallenjoythemusic.4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。GWeloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.GTheshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.5.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等GWhat’stheweatherliketoday?—It’swindy.GIt’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.6.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳。GIt’shardtoreachtheapples.GIt’sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.7.it也可以做形式宾语，句式常为：findit+adj.+todoIfindithardtogetonwellwithothers.物主代词PossessivePronouns1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，后面加名词。GMybrotherisaworker.GHisparentsareveryfriendly.2.名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语GWhosedictionaryisthis?—It’smine.（表语）GOurroomisbigandtheirsissmall.（作主语）537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档GYoumayusemypen.I’llusehers.（宾语）3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。GThesebooksaren’tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)GThisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)4.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属GAsisterofhisisanurse.GTomisafriendofmine.反身代词SelfPronouns（构成规则）1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语GHethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.（宾语）GThatpoorboywasmyself.（表语）GHehimselfwasadoctor.（同位语）GImyselfcanworktheproblemout.（同位语）2.反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimebyoneself=alonehelponeselfto...learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.注意：oneself有单复数之分GIenjoymyself.GChildren,helpyourselvestosomefish.不定代词IndefinitePronouns不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词★all,each,every,both,either,neithernone,one,little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,no537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档由some,any,no,every等构成的合成代词几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词1.some/any★some（一些，某）一般用于肯定句中GTherearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.★any（一些，任何）多用于疑问句和否定句GDoyouhaveanypicture-books?注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中，any可以用在肯定句中，表示强调。AnydayisOK.I’mfree.GWouldyoulikesomemeat?GMayIasksomequestions?GCouldIhavesomeapples?GWillyougivemesomewater?2.many/much★many修饰或指代复数名词GTherearemanyeggsinthebasket.GManyofuslikeplayinggames.★much修饰或指代不可数名词GHedoesn’tknowmuchEnglish.3.another/other★another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个GIdon’twantthiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanother.★other后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的GDoyouhaveanyotherquestions?537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档4.theother/others/theothers★theother（1）特指两个中的另一个GHehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.（2）修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些GTomlikesswimmingandtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming,too.★others泛指其他的人或物，常和some对应使用。GHeoftenhelpsothers.GSomeareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.★theothers特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物GTherearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemaregirls,theothersareboys.5.few/afew/little/alittle★few/afew修饰可数名词little/alittle修饰不可数名词★few,little表示否定意义，译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”afew,alittle表示肯定意义，译为“有几个”，“有一点”GTherearefewpeoplelivinghere.GThereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.GIknowlittleEnglish.GThereisalittlemilkinthebottle.★few和little与quite或only连用时，常加不定冠词aGTherearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.6.every/each★537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档every+单数名词，表示“每一个”，强调共性、整体、只作定语，形式上为单数，不与of连用。GEverychildlikesplayinggames.★each表示“每一个”，强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。GEachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.GEachofthemhasaniceskirt.7.all/none★all“（全部）都”，表示三者或三者以上，一般放在连系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前GWeareallfromCanada.TheyalllikeEnglish.★none“没有”，表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of（谓语动词单复数均可）GNoneofusis/areafraidofdogs.8.both/either/neither★both“（两者）都”，作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数GMyparentsarebothteachers.=Bothofmyparentsareteachers.★neither“（两者）都不”，含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数；作定语时后跟名词单数GNeitheranswerisright.★either“两者中任何一个”，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数；作定语时后跟名词单数GTherearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.=Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.★有关词组及应用A.bothof/eitherof/neitherof537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档GBothofthemswimwell.GEitherofyougoestoBeijing.GNeitherofthemstoppedtohavearest.B.both...and（谓语动词用复数形式）either...or/neither...nor（谓语动词遵循就近原则）GBothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo.GEithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.GNeitherhenorIamfreetoday.9.something/anything/nothingsomebody/anybody/nobody当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置GIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.GIsthereanythingelseintheboG?GNobodycananswerthequestion.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.=Somethingiswrongwiththewatch.指示代词DemonstrativePronouns表示空间和时间远近关系的代词，包括：this/that（单数），these/those（复数）1.this,these指在方位上较近的人或物，that,those指在方位上较远的人或物GThisismyshirt,that’syours.GTheseTVsaremadeinChina,thosearemadeinJapan.2.that,those常指前面提过的东西，以免重复GTheseboGesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that或代替和前面相同的主语。GHewasillyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinShenyang.疑问代词InterrogativePronouns用来构成特殊疑问句的代词常见有：whowhomwhosewhatwhich通常做主语宾语定语表语GWhatmakesyouthinklikethat?做主语用陈述结构GWho(Whom)wereyoutalkingwith?做宾语GWhichbusdoIneed?做定语GWhat’syourfather?做表语注意：在口语中，Who和Whom通用，但在介词后只能用WhomGWithwhomdidheplaygames?Withwhodidheplaygames?（错）代词选择：（）1.—Couldyouhelp______with_____English,LiMing?—Withpleasure.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I（）2.—Whoisthemanunderthetree?—Oh,heisMr.Zhang.Heteaches_______geography.A.ourB.usC.weD.ours（）3.—DoyouknowthewomansittingbetweenLindaand_________?—Yes,_________ismycousin.A.he,sheB.him,herC.her,heD.me,she（）4.—IsthisyourT-shirt,David?—No,it’snot_________T-shirt._________isoverthere.A.my,MyB.my,MineC.mine,MineD.mine,My537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档（）5.—Couldyoushow_________picture,Jack?—Hereyouare.A.shemyB.weyourC.heherD.meyour（）6.—Doyouthinkwecanleaveourgrandparentsby_________?—Idon’tthinkwecan.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their（）7.—Didyouenjoy_________atthepartylastnight,LucyandLily?—Yes.Wereallyenjoyed_________.A.yourself,ourselvesB.yourselves,ourselvesC.you,us（）8.—IalwaysbelieveinMissWang.—Whocanyoubelievein,ifnot_________?A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers（）9.—WhatdidMr.Liusayjustnow?—Heasked_________todothework.A.you,heandIB.you,him,andmeC.I,you,andhe（）10.—Haveyougotthenews?—Yes.I’vegot_________fromyourbrother.A.themB.himC.herD.it（）11.—Whatdoyouwanttodrink,David?—It’sOKwithme._________willdo.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything（）12.—AChinese-Englishdictionary,please.—Oh,thereisonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_________?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档（）13.—Doyouthink_________possibletolearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutalotofhardwork?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it（）14.—Therearetwonewdictionariesonthedesk.Whosearethey?—Oneismine,and_________isLinTao’s.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（）15.—Whichshirtdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?—I’lltake_________tohaveachangesometimes.A.allofthemB.themthreeC.boththemD.themtwo（）16.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglisheGam?—Itwasveryeasy,butIdon’tthink_________inourclasscanpassit.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody（）17.—Whycouldn’ttheythreetravelinEurope?—Because_________ofthemhad_________money.A.everyone,noB.neither,anyC.none,any（）18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestreet?—Verybeautiful.Therearemanytallgreentreeson_______sideofit.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every（）19.—DoyouthinkthepopulationofHainanislargerthan_____ofHongKong?—Yes.Ithinkso.A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that（）20.—Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档—Idon’tlike_________,Ialwaysdrinkwater.A.otherB.anotherC.neitherD.either（）21.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_________canitbe?A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse`sD.whoelse’s（）22.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_________dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anotherC.anyD.some（）23.Theroomwasempty,butshefeltthat_________waswatchingher.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody（）24.Does________matterifhecan’tbehereontime?A.thisB.itC.thatD.he（）25.Iremember_________wordshesaidtome.A.allB.bothC.everyD.each（）26.Ihavefivecoloredpencils:oneisgreen,anotherisredand_________threeareblue.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others（）27.IfyoumeetKateorJack,tell_________tocomeatonce.A.themB.himC.herD.themselves（）28.—Whohasaknife,children?—Ihave_________.A.itB.thisC.oneD.so（）29.Tomismorecarefulthan_________student.A.othersB.theotherC.anyotherD.other（）30.—_________isAmylike?—Oh,she’stallandthin.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档A.WhoB.WhatC.WhomD.Which[参考答案]选择。1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.D16.A17.C18.A19.D20.D21.D22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B中考英语复习：动词不定式（一）概述以动词take为例，不定式的各种变化形式有：主动态被动态一般式totaketobetaken进行式tobetaking/完成式tohavetakentohavebeentaken（二）不定式的用法不定式在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。1.作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.上面这句话可以转化为：It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Itisnotrighttospendmoneylikethat.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档为了说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加一个由for引导的短语。例如：It’sverydifficultforHenrytoliftthatheavyboG.It’samistakeforEmilytostayhere.而当句子中的表语是表示人的特点或性质的形容词，如：good，nice，clever，silly，kind，naughty，careless等时，不定式前可加一个由介词of引导的短语，用以说明动作的执行者。例如：It’scleverofhimtoputthedictionarythere.It’scarelessofhertomakesuchmistake.2.作宾语2．有些及物动词后常接不定式作宾语，如want，hope，fail，help，learn，eGpect，decide，prefer等。例如：Thelittleboywantedtogettoschoolbefore8o’clock.Theydecidedtotryagain.3.作宾语补足语英语中有些动词后可以接复合宾语（宾语加宾语补足语），如ask，tell，order，make，let，see，watch，find，hear，feel等，动词不定式可作宾语补足语，与名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。例如：IaskedPaultocarrytheboG.ShetoldmenottogivethebooktoBetty.let和make的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式。例如：SheletmeborrowanEnglishdictionary.ImadeJamesbringsomethingtodrink.［注意］①以上两句不带to的不定式在转化为被动语态时，要加不定式符号to，即：IwaslettoborrowanEnglishdictionary(byher).537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Jimwasmadetobringsomethingtodrink(byme).②感官动词的宾语补足语有两种形式：不带to的不定式和现在分词形式。例如：Isawhimentertheclassroom.Isawhimenteringtheclassroom.这两句话的意思都是“我看见他走进教室”。但不定式注重某一动作的全过程，而用现在分词则强调当时动作的进行情况。又如：IheardPeterplayingthepianoinhisroomwhenIwentpast.IoftenhearPeterplaythepianoinhisroom.Letmeseeyoudrawapicture.IfoundLinMeirunningontheplaygroundat4：30thisafternoon.③感官动词后作宾语补足语的不带to不定式在转化为被动语态时也要加不定式符号to，如：Hewasseentoentertheclassroom.4.作状语不定式作状语一般表示目的、原因或结果。（1）表示行为的目的Let’sstoptohavearest.Theycametomeetusatthebusstop.不定式表示目的时，常用于soasto/inorderto的结构。例如：Tomgotupearlysoastocatchthetrainyesterdaymorning.（2）表示原因We’resorrytohearthat.Tonywasveryangrytofindhiscargone.（3）表示结果Hearrivedatthestationtofindthetrainhadleft.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档IopenedtheboGonlytofindthemeathadgonebad.不定式表示结果时，还常用于too…to/…enoughto的结构中。如：Theorangesaretoohightoreach.Shedidn’tworkhardenoughtopasstheeGam.5.作表语Myaimistomakefriendswithher.6.作定语Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Theteacherdoesn’thavemuchtosaytoday.有一些名词（如time，way，eGcuse等）后常用不定式作定语。如：It’stimetogetup.是起床的时候了。［注意］如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，要在其后加适当的介词。如：Thisisaninterestingpicturetolookat.Hetoldmehehadfoundaroomtolivein.。（三）带疑问词的不定式不定式可以和疑问词who，what，which，when，how，where（why除外）等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语和表语等。例如：Whentogotherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.（作主语）It’sknownwheretostayforthenight.（作主语，it为形式主语）Hedidn’tknowwhattosaywhenhesawAnn.（作宾语）Theproblemishowtoinformherofthenews.（作表语）（四）动词不定式的被动式、完成式和进行式537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档1.如果谓语动词表示的动作正在进行的时候，不定式表示的动作也正在发生，这时不定式要用进行式。例如：Theyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbuildingbesidetheirschool.Ihappenedtobegoingthatway.2.当不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，不定式要用完成式。例如：I’mgladtohavemetyou.见到了你，我很高兴。Sheseemedtohaveheardthenews.3.当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者时，不定式必须用被动式。例如：Idon’tliketobetreatedlikethat.Theoldmanwantedthelettertobesenttohissonimmediately.I’mhappytohavebeeninvitedbyher.（五）一些值得注意的不定式结构1.在therebe引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可用主动形式，也可以用被动形式。例如：Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost.不能耽搁时间了。Therearealotofbookstoread/toberead.有许多书要读。2.以下结构中常用不带to的不定式：（1）在除ought外的情态动词后。（2）不定式用在使役动词make，let和have及感官动词（watch，see，hear，notice，feel，listento，look等）之后作复合宾语时。（3）在hadbetter，cannotbut，donothingbut等结构后，例如：HecandonotingbutwaitforPeter.他只能等彼得。Youhadbetternotwatertheflowersnow.你最好现在别浇这些花。537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档（4）why或whynot引导的表示建议的问句之中。例如：Whynottakearest?为什么不休息一会儿？Whyworryaboutsuchthings?为什么担心这些事呢？［注］help之后可接带to的不定式，也可接不带to的不定式。Shehelpedme(to)goovertheteGt.她帮助我复习课文。3.在上下文意思明确时，有时可以省略动词不定式，但不定式的符号to应予以保留。例如：—Willyoutakeawalkwithme?你想散散步吗？—I’llbegladto.我乐意。中考英语复习：冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，只能附着在名词前说明名词的含义。冠词有两种，不定冠词（a,an）和定冠词（the）。（一）不定冠词（a/an）的基本用法1.在名词前使用a或an，取决于该名词的读音，如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，要用a，如果首字母的读音是元音因素，要用an。例：Thereisa“u”andan“r”intheword“European”.在单词“European”中有一个字母“u”和一个字母“r”。Heisanhonestman.他是一个诚实的人。2.不定冠词用于单数名词前，表示一类人或事。例：Anorangeisorange.桔子是桔色的。Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。3.不定冠词表示数目“一”，但不强调，one表示强调常和only连用，onlyone只有一个。例：537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Inthatcountrypeopleworkthreedaysaweek.4.不定冠词用于一些固定词组中withasmile,justaminute,takeabath,havearest,haveacold,gooutforawalk,haveatalk,halfanhour,makealiving（二）定冠词的用法1.定冠词用来定指某人某些人，某物某些物。Thegirlunderthetreeismysister.underthetree介词短语作girl的后置定语。2.指交谈或说话双方都知道的人或物。例：Closethedoor,please.3.第一次提到的人或物用不定冠词，再次提起同样的人或物时用“the”。例：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Thebridgeismadeofstone.4.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前（themoon,thesun,theearth），表示方位的名词前（inthetree），形容词最高级前，序数词前以及以only修饰的名词前。例：Heisthetallestofthethree.Benistheonlyboywhoisoftenlateforclass.5.定冠词与某些形容词连用表示一类人，theold老人，therich富人，thepoor穷人，这样的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Theoldaretakengoodcareof.6.定冠词用在江河、湖泊、山川群岛的名词前。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.7.定冠词用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例：537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档TheKingswerehavingbreakfastatthattime.8.定冠词常用在表示乐器的名词前。例：Heisplayingthepiano.。9.定冠词用在某些固定词组中。例：inthemorning,intheend,atthebeginning,ontheleft,atthefootof.（三）不用冠词的情况1.一些专有名词，如国名、地名、人名、抽象名词或物质名词前一般不用冠词。例：HecomesfromCanada.2.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格、any或no时，不加冠词。例：Thereisnobookonthedesk.3.节日、季节、月份、日期、星期前不加冠词。March8is×Women’sDay.4.球类、棋类、游戏、三餐前不加冠词。例：Idon’thavebreakfastathome.我不在家吃早饭。5.表示某一概念而不是具体部门时不加冠词。Theyoungmanwasthrownintoprison.类似的词组如：gotoschool,gotocollege,beinhospital.6.复数名词表类别时不加定冠词。例：Ilikeorangeswhilehelikesorange.我喜欢桔子而他喜欢桔汁。7.副词最高级前的“the”可加可不加。Hestudies(the)best.他学习最好。537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档冠词1.LiYuchunis_________supervoicegirl.2.NieHaishengandFeiJunlongare_________prideofChinesepeople.3.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dlike_____orangeskirtformydaughterand____blackjacketformyhusband.4.—Doyouknowyouhavedropped_________“s”inwriting“success”?—Oh,I’msorry.5.Tuesdayis_________thirddayofaweek.6.LiLeihas_________Englishbookand_________Englishbookisveryinteresting.7.What_________pityitisthatyoumissedthechance!8.—Shallwehave_______Englishpartyat______Jack’son_____eveof______Christmas?—Goodidea!9.—Haveyouseen_________eraser?Ileftithereyesterdaymorning.—Isit_________yellowone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.10.Tomhas_____aunt,whoisnowstudyingChinesein_______universityinBeijing.11.________youngmanwithaballinhishandis________eGcellentfootballplayer.12.BeforeItalkedwith_______scientist,Ihadnevermetsuch________cleverpersonlikehim.13.What_________fineweatheritistoday!14.Ilikeplaying_________violinwhilemybrotherenjoysplaying_________football.537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档15.HestudiesatNo.25MiddleSchool.Hegoesto_________schoolby_________bus.16.Jillisinterestedin______English.Nowsheishaving________Englishclass.17.Asweallknow,_________earthmovesaround_________sun.18._________neGtmorningLucywenttoschoolwithouthaving_________breakfast.19._________Whitesarehaving_________suppernow.20.InourschoolLiuWeiisthoughttobe______LeiFeng,forsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.21.September10this_________Teachers’Day.22.—What’swrongwithyou?—Icaught_________badcoldandhadtostayat_________homeforarest.23.—Doyouoftenlistento______radio?—No.InfactIdon’thave_______radio.24.Whensheleft______college,shegotajobas_____reporterinanewspaperoffice.25.Thisis_________emptybottle.Couldyougiveme___________fullone?26.In_________morning,heoftenwalkswithhisdoginthepark,andat_________nighthereadsnewspapersorwatchesTV.27._________bookonthedeskis_________usefulone.28.Shanghaiis_________biggestcityin_________EastChina.29.Hawaiiis_________famousplaceintheworld.Itattracts_________numberoftouristseveryyear.30.—DoyouknowMr.Smith?537A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档—Yes,Ido.Healwaysgivesme_______handwhenIamin_______trouble.537A版优质实用文档