中考英语语法总结之宾语从句 6页

分度教育学生姓名年级初三授课时间教师姓名课时2课题语法专题二宾语从句(通用版)教学目标掌握宾语从句的用法重点难点☆☆☆宾语从句的引导词,语序和时态的选择使用宾语从句中考考点讲解和训练第一【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。第二【名师精讲】1宾语从句定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在主句中充当宾语成分。表现为：(1)作及物动词的宾语，(2)或介词的宾语，(3)形容词的宾语。举例：(1)Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.(从句做said及物动词的宾语)Hetoldme(that)whereMarylived.(从句做told及物动词的直接宾语，双宾结构)(2)Hetookpartinwhatheliked.(tookpartin充当宾语，从句做介词in的宾语)(3)Hewasproud(that)hecouldovercometheweakness.(从句做形容词proud的宾语)2宾语从句的种类可分为三类：1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.3.宾语从句的考点：(1)宾语从句的语序：陈述句的语序例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.(2)宾语从句的时态：1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherehehadsupperlastnight.6Tel:020-37931770分度，分的国度。 分度教育Canyoutellmewhetheryouhavefinishedyourhomework？CanyoutellmehowIwillgettotherailwaystation?CouldyoutellmehowIwillgettotherailwaystation?(could在这里是情态动词，不代表过去时。由tell实意动词判断时态)注意：主句是过去时，从句才能用过去完成时。中考例题解析：Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegameIdon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.Soon.中考例题解析：MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.(3)宾语从句的引导词(关系代词)的选择法则：根据题意来分析确实的引导词充当什么成分来决定。---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【第三【精题练习】一.单项填空1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.6Tel:020-37931770分度，分的国度。 分度教育A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.6Tel:020-37931770分度，分的国度。 分度教育A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.---Couldyoutellme____________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。LiMingsays______________interestedinplayingcomputergames.2.我认为玛丽不回来了。Idon’tthinkMary____________.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Couldyoutellme_______IcangettotheBellTower?5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Fathersaidthathe________________anewcomputer..6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijing.7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Doyouknow_____________adoubleroom______?8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Couldyoutellme____________we’regoingtobeaway?9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Unclesaidthathe_____________anewnovel.10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jacksaidhe______somethingimportanttodo.【练习答案】6Tel:020-37931770分度，分的国度。 分度教育一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A二.1.heis2.willcome3.wasleaving4.how5.hadbought6.if(whether)7.howmuch8.howlong9.waswriting10.had1.---Ihearthatafamousprofessorwillcometoourschoolandgiveusatalk.---Doyouknow_________？A.whenwillhegiveatalkB.whenhewillarriveC.whatwillhetalkaboutD.howwillhecome2.Marytoldmeinthatemailthatshe__________theGreatWallthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit3.Iwanttoknowifthere__________anewfilmonintheSunCinemanextweek.Ifthere_________,Iwillseeit.A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.willbe;isD.willhave;is4.---Couldyoutellme_________,dear?---Toborrowmycamera.A.whydidAlicecallyouB.whenAlicecalledyouC.whyAlicecalledyouD.whendidAlicecalledyou5.Heaskedyou___________acartoworkeveryday.A.doyoudriveB.didyoudriveC.howdidyoudriveD.whetheryoudrove6.Yourdictioanaryisverynice.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_________?A.isitB.itisC.doesitcostD.itwillcost7.---Doyouknowwhenyourfather_________backhome?---No,butIthinkhe_________backafterhefinisheshiswork.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome8.---Wheredoesshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere_________.A.shecomesB.shecamefromC.didshecomeD.doesshecomefrom9.---Doyouknow________overthere?---Let’sgoandhavealook.A.whattohappenB.whatishappeningC.whatwashappeningD.whatwillhappen10.Pleasetellushowmanylessons___________.A.youhavelearnedB.haveyoulearnedC.didyoulearnD.hadyoulearned11.---Doyouknow________thewomaninawhitehatis?---I’mnotsure.Maybesheisamanager.A.howB.whereC.whatD.who12.---Wheredoyouthink__________he_________thecellphone?---Sorry,I’venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.had;bought13.---Mikewantstoknowif_________apicnictomorrow.---Yes.Butifit_________,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains6Tel:020-37931770分度，分的国度。 分度教育14.---Idon’tknow__________next.---You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.whichtobuyB.whattodoC.whentoleaveD.wheretogo15.---IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLinda.---Sorry.Idon’tknow_________.A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whendidsheleave16.---Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?---I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how17.---Doyouknow_________thenewmobilephonelastweek?---Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchwillshepayforB.howmuchshepaidforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor18.Shetoldmethatshe___________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone本次作业家长签名6Tel:020-37931770分度，分的国度。