小升初必考英语语法 43页

小升初必考英语语法：“一般过去时”I.一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn"t)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn"tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它。如： 1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn"t.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn"t.(Yes,Idid.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它。如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.附：一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn"t站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小升初英语听力测试高分策略小升初英语听力也是考试的一个重要部分，听力技巧也是备考的重要一环。英国听力教学法专家MaryUnderwood根据听力理论和记忆的心理规律设计了听的三个步骤。它们不仅适用于平时的听力训练，也适用于应试听力的全过程。第一步：听前(pre-listening)——阅读题干，预估题意如果自己对题目了如指掌，答题时就会从容不迫，有的放矢，不会因来不及读题而错过答题。因此，同学们应尽量利用“拿到试卷”到“播放听力录音” 这段时间迅速预读题目(包括题干和选项)，对可能设计的内容做出粗略的猜测和推断，同时也需进行联想，即可能会出现的内容与自己具有的相关知识联系起来，思想介入到要听的内容中去。小学英语试卷中的听力题多数是以图画的形式出现，这就要求同学们根据图片猜测图片中所蕴含的潜在信息进行预测。如图画中出现不同的人物、动物、数字、时间或动作，同学们要比较各个图画的异同，从不同点入手，预测听的内容，以便在听时抓住听取的关键信息。必要时也可以先对时间、数字等内容做一下标记以便在听录音的时候能够提高答题效率。例如在做《PEP小学英语活动手册三年级下册》17页的listenanddraw时，我会让学生先数出图中所画的文具的数量，记下来，再听录音，这样学生一听到录音就能马上算出还需要再画几件文具，大大提高了答题效率。第二步：听时(while-listening)——集中精力，听看想记听音时思想要集中，但情绪不可过度紧张。在听音中要利用预测时得到的潜在信息把握听音的重点。听录音时，仅凭大脑的短时记忆是不够的，还要借助笔记，简明扼要的记录是十分必要的，尤其在听短文或较长的对话时更是如此。但需要强调指出的是听力测试中的记录应是速记，不是听写。因此考生在听时，只需要用自己认识的，最简便、最迅速的办法(例如：字母、缩写、符号、图示、甚至中文)记录下来要点以促进有效记忆。如：“January”可以简单记成“Jan.”，“fifteen”可以记成“15”，“schoolbag”可以记成“书包”。听录音时，既要不断输入、理解、存贮信息，还不能中断听的过程;既要集中精力听，又要注意用心记，紧扣话题把握说话者的思路，捕捉信息词，连贯记忆主要信息。对于不会作答的，立即暂时搁置，准备听新的题目。切不可因为一个词听不清，就停下来琢磨一阵，这样，等反应过来时，录音的播放已经过了好几句，弄得顾此失彼。在听音过程中，必须眼耳并用，也就是一边用耳听，一边用眼浏览选择项进行分析和归纳，做到听与浏览相结合、听与思考及记忆相结合。这一过程必须在短暂的时间内完成。如果听音材料读两遍的话，最好第一遍听大意，边听边记，记录要简明扼要，第二遍再做题。如果第一遍没听清，可在第二遍放音时全力以赴，集中精力捕获相关信息。第三步：听后(post-listening)——分析推理，修正答案 听完试题后要前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听或有疑问的信息，并对听前、听中的预测、判断加以推理、分析、修正，迅速整理所记下的东西，根据记忆和题目完成未做完的单词、句子和选项。听力测试通常是放在笔试之前，这就要求学生在听力测试结束之后，不应急于做笔试部分，而应凭着刚刚从录音机上听到的所有信息的短暂记忆，再次对整个听力试卷进行一次全面检查，及时修正错误的答案。总之，听力的提高是一个循序渐进、日积月累的过程。在听力训练中，我们应该制定目标，坚持不懈，进行系统的听力训练，夯实语言基本功，掌握良好的听力技巧，认真体会，不断实践，这样就一定能提高听力水平。小升初英语每日一练（1）一、语法巩固1.What_____usefuldictionaryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mr.Greenhaslittletimetoday,_____?A.haveheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the3.TheywillgototheGreatWallifit_____tomorrow.A.isn’trainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train4.Thisboxis_____heavyforme_____carry.A.too…to…B.to…too…C.to…to…D.too…too…5.There_____anEnglishfilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.willhasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe6.Hurryup,_____we’llmissthetrain.A.butB.orC.andD.so二、完形精练Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey__41__meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor’sattwenty__42__five.Hethought,“It’salittlebitearlier.I’llwaitforamoment.It’sgood__43__thereontime.”__44__hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor’s.He__45__andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand__46__himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily. Suddenlyhe__47__agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther__48__andtookherhome.Thegirl’sparentswereverythankful.ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor’s.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery__49__andsaid,“You’relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?”Johnsaid__50__exceptoneword—sorry.41.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.will42.A.pastB.toC.ofD.after43.A.toarrivedatB.togetC.toleaveD.toride44.A.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.BeforeD.Then45.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaround46.A.madeB.letC.hadD.felt47.A.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhear48.A.nameB.schoolC.ageD.address49.A.politeB.angryC.happyD.kind50.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（1）一、语法巩固1．A解析：a后面跟以辅音开头的词，an跟以元音开头的词。useful是以辅音［j］开头的，应该选择a.注意，本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词，比如说university,字母U等。。2．C解析：反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本题中have是实意动词，用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词，应该理解为前否，后面用肯定的does,选C.此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。3．C解析：题中有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句中用现在时。 4．A解析：too---to—意思为‘太—而不能---’，这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。5．D解析：本题其实考的是therebe句型，意思是‘有’，只有D选项中有be.6．B解析：本题考查的是连词的意思，but表转折，or意思为‘否则’，and表并列，so表示因此。根据句意，应该用or.意思是‘快一点，否则我们就会错过火车的。二、完形精练1．C解析：本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时，选项中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示应该等，would可以表示将要做某事，本题选would更合适，可以看做过去将来时。2．B解析：下文有‘alittlebitearlier’说明此时应该还不到五点，应该用to,twentytofive意思是差20分五点，就是4：40.3．B解析：根据上文，本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A,B有到达的意思。Arriveat后面应该加名词，所以选B.4．D解析：本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Everytime‘每次’，fromnowon‘从今以后’，before‘在----之前’且before只能做连词或介词，不能引导单独的句子，then‘然后’，应该选then.5．D解析：本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。lookfor‘寻找’，lookafter‘照顾’，lookat‘看’，前三个词组后面都要加宾语。lookaround‘往四周看’。选D最合适。6．A解析：make+sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。7．C解析：本句考查时态，表示他过去的一个状态，用一般过去时heard.8．D解析：后面半句说他带她回家，所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。9．B解析：he代的是医生，从后面说的话可以看出，对于他的迟到医生是很生气的，选angry.10．D解析：后面半句的是，除了一个词——对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个词，选nothing表示什么都没说。 小升初英语每日一练（2）一、语法精练1.Mybrotherplays________footballverywell．A．aB．theC.allD./2.Birds________whenthereisn’tenoughfoodforthem．A．starveB．arestarvingC．starvedD．starves3.Icanseeanapple________theappletreeandabird________thebananatree.A．on,inB．in,inC．on,onD．in,on4.Ihavearedbox．It’sfull________toys,soit’svery________.A．of,lightB．for，bigC．like,smallD．of,heavy5.Yourfootballshoesareunderthechair．Please________.A．putawayitB．putitawayC．putawaythemD．putthemaway6.Mom’sinabad_____，sobenicetoher．A．timeB．troubleC.mannerD．mood二、阅读理解Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow．Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet．Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit．Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too．Theboysaystoit,“I’llgiveyousomebread.”Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanybread．Hekicksthedog．Itrunsaway,andtheboylaughs．ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy．“I’llgiveyouashilling(先令).”Theboyishappyandsays,“Yes.”“Comehere.”Mr.Whitesays．Theboygoestohim，butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling．Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,“Whydoyouhitme?Idonotaskyouforanymoney.”“No,”Mr.Whitesays,“Andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread,butyoukickit.” 1．WhereisMr.Whiteatfirst?A．HeisintheroomB．Heisinthestreet．C．Heisinfrontofthehouse．D．Hestandsclosetotheboy．2．Whydoesthedoggototheboy?Because__________．A．itwantstoeatB．theboyasksittodosoC．theboyisthedog’sownerD．theboyisfriendlytoit3．Whydoesthedogrunaway?Because__________．A．theboygivessomebreadB．thedogdoesn’tlikebreadC．thedogdoesn’tliketheboyD．theboykicksthedog4．WhydoesMr.Whitetelltheboytocomeuptohim?Becausehewantsto__________．A．givehimashillingB．givehimagoodlesson(教训)C．givehimsomemorebreadD．helptheboy5．WhatkindofmandoyouthinkMr.Whiteis?Heisa__________man．A．cruel(粗鲁的) B．sympathetic(富有同情心的)C．friendlyD．polite(有礼貌的)2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（2）一、语法精练1.D解析：本题考查冠词的用法，在球类的名词前不加冠词。2.A解析：本题可以用排除法，本句不强调现在正在进行的动作，所以不选B.从句中是一般现在时，根据句意，不需要用过去时，C排除。Birds是复数，不需要用单三形式，D排除，所以选A.3.A解析：on表示本来就在数上的东西，如水果叶子等；in表示外来物在树上，指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A.4.D解析：befullof指装满——，这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断，箱子里装满玩具，所以应该是很重的。5.D解析：此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间，跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有puton,takeaway,等，本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them.6.D解析：beinabadmood表示某人的心情不好。。二、阅读理解1.A解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。2.A解析：本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。3.D解析：本题答案在第四行。4.B解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr.White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr.White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。5.B解析：读懂整篇故事，就可以知道，MrWhite是对小动物很有同情心的。 小升初英语每日一练（3）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.---__________(notsmoke)here.---I’msorry.---Canyouseeasignonthewall?Itmeans“No__________(smoke)”.2.Theirfather__________(swim)veryfast.Look,he__________(swim)inthesportshallnow.3．---Where’smycamera?---It__________(is)onthetableamomentago.4．__________(do)Nancy’sbrothersusuallygetupatsix?5.Therearealotofbooks.Pleaseput__________(they)intothelibrary.6.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwanttohavetwo__________(glass)ofmilk.7.Hearingthe__________(excite)news,thestudentsaregetting__________(excite).二、阅读理解In1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclockwhichwouldbethebiggestandthebestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepverygoodtime.Severalyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thepeopleputthebigclockinthetower,andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeonJuly11,1859.Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.SomeonewantedtocallittheQueenofBells,andsomeonethoughtVictoriawasgood.Atlast,amannamedBenjaminHallstoodup.Hewasabigman.Beforehestartedtospeak,someoneshouted,“Whynotcall itBigBen?”Everybodylaughedandagreedwithhim.Fromthenon,BigBenbecameitsname.AnditalsobecameafamousbuildingofLondon.PeopleallovertheworldwritetoBigBen.TheyevensendbottlesofoiltohelpkeepBigBenrunning.BigBenisnotonlyaclockbutalsoadearfriendofpeople.()46.BigBen’sbirthdayis__________.A.July11,1854B.July11,1834C.July111859D.July11,1852()47.HowdidBigBengetitsname?A．BenjaminHallgaveitthename.B．BigBengotitsnamebecauseofajoke.C．BigBengotitsnamefromtheQueenoftheUKD．Victoriagaveitthename.()48.“Keepverygoodtime”means___________A．haveagoodtimeB．showpeoplethecorrecttime.C．keeprunningD．bemadeintime()49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．PeopleallovertheworldlookuponBigBenastheirfriends.B．PeopleallovertheworldevensendoiltoBigBen.C．PeoplethinkBigBenwillreplytheirletters.D．PeoplethinkBigBenisthebiggestandthebestclockintheworld.()50.BenjaminHallis___________. A.amanwhobuiltBigBenB.amanwhowasalwaysveryfunnyC．themanwhoburntdowntheoldclockD．amanwhoattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldtomakeanameforthebigclock2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（3）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Don"tsmoke,somking解析：前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法，也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。2.swims,isswimming解析：前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形式；后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。3.was解析：最后的时间标志词，amomentago应该用一般过去时。4.Do解析：主语是nancy"sbrothers是复数，助动词用DO。5.them解析：本题考查人称代词用法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复数them.6.glasses解析：本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。7.exciting,excited解析：exciting指（物或事件）让人觉得兴奋；excited指（人）兴奋的。二、阅读理解1.C解析：本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。2.B解析：本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。3.B解析：本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是"biggestandthebest"，这与后文的句子是对应的。Big对应biggest,Keepverygoodtime与thebest对应。对clock而言，the best就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。4.C解析：本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给bigBen但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。5.D解析：本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。小升初英语每日一练（4）阅读理解Therearemanyonlinefoodshoppingsites（网址）.Thisisverysurprising.ThingslikeCDs,MP3,magazinesandDVDssellwellonline.Butitisquitedifferenttosellfoodonlinebecausepeopleliketoseefoodwiththeirowneyes.Itisveryimportantforpeopletobuyfreshfruitandvegetables.Peopleliketochoosetheirfoodbyitscolor.Theyalsowanttofeelandsmellit.Butsomepeopleliketogotothesameshoptobuyfood,becausetheythinkthefoodthereareverygood.Soifthefoodisalwaysgood,theymayalsofeelcomfortable（舒适的）buyingitonline.Boxesoffruitandvegetableshavebeendelivered（运送）tohomesaroundBritainforafewyearsnow.Driedorcanned（罐装的）foodsarealmostalwaysthesame,butthingslikeapplesarenot.Peoplemaywanttochoosetheirownapplessotheycantaketheonesthataren’tbruised（碰伤）ortheonesthatlooknice.Buydriedandcannedfoodonlineiseasier.ApersoncanbuythiskindoffoodontheInternetandthenbuyfruitsandvegetablesatastoreoramarket.Nowpeoplecanalsobuyfoodthroughsupermarketwebsites.Therepeoplecanfindmostofthethingsthatsupermarketsusuallysell.Otherfoodwebsitesselldifferenttypesoffood.Somesellfoodfromonepartoftheworld,suchasAsiaandAfrica.Otherssellfoodthatishardtofindinsupermarkets.Therearealsowebsitesthatsellfoods,suchascakesandcandies. Thefoodisusuallydeliveredbythenextdayorevenonthesameday.Peoplestillneedtobecareful,though.Theymustchecktoseeifthefoodisfreshwhentheygetit.Itisagoodideaforpeopletofindouthowfarawaythefoodisbeingsentfrom.Itisalsoaproblemifthecompanydoesnotuserefrigeration（冷藏）whentheydeliverfoodthatshouldbekeptcold.Iftravelingalongwayinsummertodeliverthegoods（货物）,thisisimportant.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodshoppingsitestoday?A．Interesting.B．Surprising.C．Perfect.D．Expensive.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Freshfruitandvegetablesaren’teasiertosellthanbooksonline.B．Thereisdifferencebetweenshoppingonlineandshoppinginstores.C．Thefoodsboughtonlinearealwaysbetterthanthoseinthesupermarket.D．PeopleliketobuydriedfoodmorethanchoosefruitontheInternet.3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraph（段）mainlytellus?A．IttellsustherearemanywebsitesontheInternet.B．Itintroducesseveraltypesoffoodwebsitestous.C．Ittellsushowtokeepfoodfromthewebsitescold.D．Itteachesuswhattodoafterwegetfoodonline.4．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthelastparagraph?A．Itisnecessarytocheckthefoodwhenitisbroughttoyourhome.B．Shoppingfoodonlineshouldbeundercontrolofourgovernments. C．Shoppingonlinewillhaveamuchbetterfuture.D．Thewritersuggeststhatfoodcompaniesshouldimprovetheirservices.2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（4）1.B解析：本题从第一段第一行便可得到答案2.C解析：又是一道判断正误的题目，还是要每句从文中找依据，逐一排除，可以得出C是错误选项。第一段中第五行还提到，有些人网上买的食物质量也很好，所以他们才会选择在网上买食物。但是没有说网上买的食物比商店里卖的更好。3.B解析：本题是主旨题。解答这类题目主要是要找到关键词。从第一句可以得出本句的关键在于food和website。四个选项中这两个要素都包括的只有B。4.A解析：本题问的是，最后一段作者给出的advice。从最后一段第二句可以得到答案。在解答英语的阅读题时，为了保证正确率，最好能用排除法将选项的逐一排除掉。B，C选项文中并没有提到。D选项，最后一段指提到如果在夏天运送一些食物，应该用冰箱冷藏，作者只说这很重要，并没有提到公司应该提高服务。（本篇典型的‘吓唬人’型阅读，看过去文章长度比较长，词量又多，但是问题都不难，不需要特别深入的挖掘。对付这一类阅读题的方法：1.保持镇静，不要被篇幅吓倒。2.在阅读过程中将每段中心句划出，这样就很容易可以了解文章的意图。这是做说明文类的文章的技巧。3.注意解题方法。排除法，及第三题中提到的关键字都非常好用。4.注意每个正确选项都应该是从文中找的到依据的。说明类的文章比较客观，要注意，要从文中找到判断依据）Tip：阅读说明文类文章切忌逐字读，会很浪费时间，而且抓不住中心，应该重点看首位句，划出中心句，其他部分扫过就可。可以根据问题在回头找细节。小升初英语每日一练（5）一、语法精练1.Weheardthegirl_____overtherejustnow.A.singsB.singingC.tosingD.sang 2.Help_____tosomebananas,children.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethe_____boy.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.diing4.---Howmanytimes_____you______toXi’anthisyear?---Threetimes.A.have;beenB.had;beenC.have;goneD.had;gone5.Helikestoplay_______theguitar______thepiano.A.not;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;orD.either;and二、根据题意，选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。每词只用一次。surprise,woman,amaze,danger,allow,read,difficult,sandwich,wait,fall1.Oneofmy___________waseatenbyadogyesterday.2.Don"ttouchthemachine.It"s________________.3.Hurryup,don"tkeepyourfriends_____________foryou.4.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearly____________intothewater.5.Tomwasvery_____________whenheheardthenews.6.Ienjoy______________Shakespeare"splays.7.March8this_____________Day.Iwillbuysomethingniceformymother.8.Thenewaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlessplainswithoutany______________.9.Hehasan______________talent(天赋)formusic.10.Mr.Gilbertaskedthedoctorwhenhewould________________toleavethehospitalandgohome.2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（5）一、语法精炼1.B解析：感官动词用法，hearsbdoing强调的是正在进行的状态，句末有Justnow可以看出本句要强调的是我们听到那个女孩正在唱歌。2.D解析：helponeselftosth表示汉语中自便的意思，经常在招呼客人的时候用，是固定用法，注意后面提到children,应该用复数yourselves. 3.B解析：dying是形容词，意思是将死的，奄奄一息的。4.A解析：本题考查两点，1，句末有thisyear不需要用过去时态，BD排除。2，hasbeento和hasgoneto的区别。Hasbeento表示去过了，现在也回来了。Hasgoneto表示已经去了，说话的时候还没回来。5.B解析：本题中只有B是正确的搭配。二、选词填空1.sandwiches解析：sandwich是可数名词2.dangerous解析：danger的形容词，意思是：危险地3.waiting解析：用法与题一中的感官动词类似4.fell解析：从前文中的struck推断出应该用过去时态。5.surprised解析：注意surprised跟surprising的区别6.reading解析：enjoydoing7.Women’s解析：表示妇女节，固定用法8.Difficulty　解析：difficult的名词9.amazing解析：注意amazing跟amazed的区别10.beallowed解析：Mr.Gilbert应该是被允许离开医院，用被动态。情态动词后用动词原形，所以用beallowed.小升初英语每日一练（6）一、语法精练1.---Isthispenyours?---No,it’snot____.It’sElsa’s.A.IB.meC.myDmine2.Look!WangFang______akite.Shewillflyitontheplayground.A.makes　B.ismakingC.makeD.made3.Iwanttogoskating,______it’stoowarm. A.butB.andC.orD.so4.---Whenwereyouborn?---Iwasborn_____May1st,1990A.inB.atC.onD.for5.Timmygoestoschool______everyday.It’s5minutes’walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabus　B.byplaneC.onfoot　D.bycar6.Canyousee　_________?　A.whathe’sreading　　　B.whatishereadingC.whatdoesheread　　D.hereadswhat二、阅读理解TrainNo.FromToDepartrue（离开）TimeArrivalTimeT11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50T186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05T185TaiyuanChengdu13:1519:30T271TianjinBeijing8:3510:31（）41.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat_______.A.5:05B.6:35C.8:35D.17:50（）42.Wehavetospend__________ifwegotoshengyangfromBeijingbytrain.A.17hoursand50minutesB.24hoursand25minutesC.6hoursand35minutes D.11hoursand15minutes（）43.IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantaketheNo._________train.A.T11B.T185C.T186D.T271（）44.TheNo.T186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat______.A.10:51a.m.B.10:50p.m.C.5:05a.m.D.5:05p.m.（）45.Ittakes_________fromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A.abouttwohoursB.halfanhourC.aboutonehourD.overthreehours2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（6）一、语法精炼1.D解析：本题考察物主代词。选名词性物主代词mine相当于mypen.本题是06年中考第一题。2.B解析：本题考查时态。句首look是经典的现在进行时的标志词。做题时应该通过句意理解检查选项。3.A解析：本题考查并列连词的用法。But 表示转折。And表示并列，or表或者，so表因此。这四个连词是经典的中考考点，也非常基础。4.C解析：本题考查介词用法，在具体的某日之前用介词on.5.C解析：本题可以通过看下文得出答案。后文中的’walk’可以堆断出Timmy应该是走路上学的。6.A解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的用法，宾语从句很重要的一个考点就是陈述语序，四个选项中只有A选项是陈述语序。二、阅读理解1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A小升初英语每日一练（7）一、根据提示完成下面句子1.Allofthestudentslikefootball.(改为否定句)_____ofthestudents_____football.2.Youseemtobeilltoday.(改为同义句)___________thatyouareilltoday.3.Ilikeskiingbest.(改为同义句)My____________isskiing.4.Mybrotherlikesriceandnoodles.(改为选择疑问句)_____doesyourbrother__________,rice____noodles?5.Theyeatalotofpotatoes.Weeatalot,too.(改为同义句)Theyeatalotofpotatoes.________________.6.Aftertheexperiment,wewilltalkaboutourobservation.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 二、阅读理解WallStreetisafamousstreetinNewYorkCity.Itgotitsnamefromthewoodenwallthatusedtostandwherethestreetnowruns.Thewallwasbuiltinthe1600s.NewYorkwasthenaDutch(荷兰的)citysetupbypeoplecomingfromHollandinEurope,itwascalledNewAmsterdam.TheAmericanIndianswerenotalwaysfriendsoftheDutch,norweretheEnglish.SotheDutchbuiltthewoodenwalltoprotecttheirtown.Thewallisgonenow,butWallStreetreminds(提醒)thepeopleofNewYorkoftheDutchwhosettledthere.57.NewAmsterdamwasthenameof______.A.awallB.astreetC.acityinHollandD.acityinAmerica58.Thewallwasbuilt______.A.bytheEnglishagainsttheAmericansandtheIndiansB.bytheDutchagainsttheIndiansandAmericansC.bytheEnglishagainsttheDutchandIndiansD.bytheDutchagainsttheIndiansandtheEnglish59.NewYorkwasoriginally(最早)builtby_____.A.NewAmsterdamB.theDutchC.theIndiansD.theEnglish 60.Nowthewallisstillexisting,isn’tit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,itisn’t.D.Wedon’tknow.2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（7）一。根据提示完成下面句子1.None,likes/like解析：本题的难度在于后面只有一个空，所以可以将all换成一个表否定的词。要注意的是noneof+复数名词的谓语用单数/复数均可。2.Itseems解析：本句很值得借鉴，如果能在写作中用后面那个句型，效过会更好。3.favoritesport4.What,likebetter,or5.Sodowe.解析：以so开头的倒装句，表示与前句一致的情况，为了简略和避免重复，在英文中是常见的。6.Whatwillwedoaftertheexperiment?（本题的难度在于由于空格被限定，因而很难自由发挥，必须写出要求的句子。这类题目需要平时不断积累，尤其要注意多用，即学过的短语或句子一定要多造句，要不然会看得懂但到这类题目里却写不出来。）二。阅读理解57.D解析：从第三行可以看出，NewAmsterdam就是NewYork,所以应该是美国的一个城市。58.D解析：本题从第二段可以得出答案59.B解析：本题从第一段最后一段可以得出答案。Setup有建立的意思。60.B解析：从最后一段第一句，thewllisgonenow.说明那堵墙现在已经没有了。本题还考察一 个点就是反义疑问句的回答，记住一点，要实事求是，墙已经没了，所以就是no,itisn’t.小升初英语每日一练（8）一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Theoldmanis_________(恼火)hisson.2.Idid___________(更好)mathsthanEnglish.3.WhentheUFO__________(起飞),themanwasridingthebike.4.Beijingisabeautifulplace.Ifall________________(爱上)it.5.Mymomis___________(为---做准备)theparty.二、完形填空Someyearslater,Disneymovedtothewestcoast（海岸）theUSA.Hetriedtogetworkasanartistbutstillhewasunsuccessful.Onedayherememberedthemousegot____1___ofhishome.He___2___hispencilandstarted___3___.Dayafterdayhepracticedanddrew___4___picturesofthemousethathehadknown.Atlasthewas___5___withoneofthepicturesofthemouse.He___6___itMickeyMouse.Disney’ssuccessasacartoon-makerhadbegun.HesoondrewothercartooncharacterslikeDonaldDuckandduringthe1920sandthe1930shemade___7___cartoonsabout___8___.Thesecartoonswereall___9___ones.Beforethedaysoftelevision,theyusedtobeshownin___10___alloverthecountrybeforethemain（主要的）filmwasshown.LaterDisneymadelongerfilms.1.A.inB.atC.fromD.out2.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.gotupD.wrotewith3.A.todrawB.drawC.todrawingD.drew4.A.importantB.differentC.wonderfulD.much5.A.boringB.angryC.tiredD.pleased6.A.boughtB.drewC.calledD.asked7.A.alotofB.alotC.lotofD.lot8.A.theirB.themC.theyD.it9.A.shortB.smallC.longD.big10.A.homesB.officesC.cinemasD.theatres2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（8）一。根据汉语提示完成句子1.angrywith解析：beangrywithsb,对某人感到很恼火，很生气2.betterin解析：更好，应该用good 的比较级，better,在某学科表现的好需用介词in.3.tookoff解析：takeoff(飞机等)起飞，后半句为过去时态，根据句意，前面也要用过去时态。4.inlovewith解析：fallinlovewith爱上---5.preparingfor解析：preparefor为---做准备二。完形填空1.D解析：getoutof离开，走出，本题很难直接判断，只能用排除法，前三个选项都是介词都不能与of连用，只有out可以做副词，可以形成getoutof的用法。2.A解析：pickup有拿起的意思。Lookup有在字典里查找的意思，getup有起床的意思，writewith用—写，从下文看出，他是画老鼠，用write不合适，只能选A.3.A解析：start用法，有starttodo或是startdoing,本题选项中只有A符合这个用法。4.B解析：important重要的，different不同的，wonderful,很棒的，精彩的，much很多后面跟不可数名词。从意义上来说，B最符合题意。5.D解析：bepleasewith对——感到很高兴，Disney对其中的一副感到很满意，然后把他命名为米老鼠。6.C解析：callsbsth,把—叫做--，或者是把—命名为--，四个选项中只有C符合意义。7.A解析：alotof,很多--，这是固定用法。8.B解析：本题考查代词的用法，代词作about的宾语，应该用宾格them.9.A解析：本题从最后一句可以推断出答案，后来，他开始制作长的电影，推断出前面他制作的电影都是比较短的。10.C解析：本题考查名词用法，电影应该是在电影院cinema里放映的。小升初英语每日一练（9）一、单项选择1.30000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.A.farmoreB.farmuchC.farlessD.farlittle2.Thenews_____betrue.Iknoweverythingaboutit.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot3.WehopeMary_____tousassoonasshereachesLondon.A.writeB.towriteC.willwriteD.writes4.I’msorryIcan’t_____thepenyoulentmeyesterday.A.lookforB.lookoutC.findD.findout5.WhendidJack_____Joan?A.marrywithB.marrytoC.getmarriedwithD.getmarriedto二、阅读理解Itwasthefinalexaminationforphysicsataschool.Theexaminationwastwohourslong,andexampapersweregiven.Theteacherwasverystrictandtoldtheclassthatanyexampaperwhichwasnotonhisdeskintwohourswouldberefused（拒绝）andthestudentwouldfail（不及格）.Ahalfhourintotheexam,astudentcamerushinginandaskedtheteacherforanexampaper. "You"renotgoingtohavetimetofinishthis,"theteachersaidslowlyashegavethestudentapaper."Yes,Iwill,"answeredthestudent.Hethentookaseatandbeganwriting.Aftertwohours,theteacherbegantocallfortheexampapers,andthestudentsstoodupandputthemontheteacher’sdesk,allexceptthelatestudent,whowentonwriting.Ahalfhourlater,thelaststudentcameuptotheteacherwhowassittingathisdeskandbusywritingsomething.Hetriedtoputhisexampaperonthestack（摞）oftheotherpapersalreadythere."No,youcan"t,I"mnotgoingtotakethatin.It"slate."Thestudentbecameworried.Hethoughtforawhile,andthenheaskedtheteacherinalowvoice,"DoyouknowWHOIam?""No,surelyIdon"t,"answeredtheteacher."DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?"Thestudentaskedagain."No,andIdon"tcare,"saidtheteacherinaloudervoice."Good,"answeredthestudent,whoquicklyputhispaperinthemiddleofthestackofexampapers,andrushedoutoftheroom.1．Whatdidtheteacherdobeforetheexambegan?A．Hecalledthenamesofthestudentsintheclassroom.B．Hehelpedthestudentswritethepapers.C．Hetoldthestudentssomerulesabouttheexam.D．Hesaidhewasverystrictandnoonecanpassit.2．Whydidthestudentask“DoyouknowwhoIam?”twice?A．Hewouldplayajokeontheteacher.B．Hewantedtotelltheteacherhewasangry.C．Hewasafraidthathewouldfailtheexam. D．Healreadyhadaplaninhismind.3．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher’sattitude（态度）tothelatestudent?A．Hewasfriendly.B．Hewaspolite.C．Hewascold.D．Hewascareless.2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（9）一、单项选择1.C解析：从横线后的than可以推出本空中应该选择形容词的比较级，因而排除BD选项。然后根据句意，前句中提到三万美元是很大一笔钱了，但后句中有一个but表明，这些还是不够的。应该选less.本题中far是修饰比较级的，表示远远不够的。、2.A解析：本题考查情态动词的意义，can’t表示不可能，mustn’t表示禁止，needn’t表示不必须，maynot表示也许不，但由于may表示推测，但是可能性非常小。后一句中提到，我这到这件事的每一个细节，应该用can’t比较合适。3.C解析：hope的用法中没有hopesbdosth或hopesbtodosth,因此排除A.B选项，本题可以理解为hope后跟了省略引导词that的宾语从句。根据句意，我们希望Mary一到伦敦就给我们打电话，Mary还没到London,她给我们写信也是将来的事。应该用将来时。本题是稍复杂点的‘主将从现’。4.C解析：lookfor寻找，强调找的动作，找没找到不知道，lookout,意思是小心，留神。Find意思是‘找到’，findout意思是‘找出（事实的真相等）’本题中用find更合适。5.D解析：marry一般不与with连用，因而排除AC.常用的用法是be/getmarriedtosb.二、阅读理解1.C解析：从第一段第三行看出，老师宣布了的规则是，每个学生必须按时交卷，要不然老师就不接受试卷那么学生就会不及格。其余三个选项均不正确。本题用排除法最好。 2.D解析：从最后一段看出，学生两次确认老师不知道他的名字是为了把卷子塞在试卷堆里，然后跑掉。他在跟老师确认的时候心里已经有个计划了。（whatacleverboy!^^）本题也应该用排除法。3.C解析：cold是冷酷的的意思，老师非常严格，所以只有C选项符合题意小升初英语每日一练（10）一、单项填空1.HarryPotterisan_______bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematall________init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting2.____________,wheredidhego?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InawayD.Intheway3.Anndoes_____inChinesethanEnglish.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.great4.He’sneverseensuchafilm,_____he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.hasD.is5.MyfamilyhavebeenlivinginChengdu______Iwasborn.A.forB.whileC.sinceD.when 二、完形填空Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould36soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays37thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.38askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen39paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.Thedoctor40upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthe41ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim,”hesaid,“andhewillsoonget42.”Mark’sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow43todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman44anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearest45.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.（）36.A.wakeB.cryC.moveD.die（）37.A.lateB.laterC.agoD.before（）38.A.ThesickmanB.MarkC.ThedoctorD.Thefarmer（）39.A.andB.orC.thenD.also（）40.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked（）41.A.wallB.windowC.groundD.door（）42.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good（）43.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which（）44.A.thoughtB.hitC.caughtD.had（）45.A.shopB.farmChospitalD.villiage2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（10）一、单项填空1.C 解析：interesting与interested的区别，interesting是指（物）令人感觉有兴趣的，interested是指（人）对物有兴趣，类似的词还有exciting和excited等。2.A解析：bytheway顺便说一句，是在口语中常用的说法。3.C解析：do是动词，后面应该接副词，四个选项中只有well是副词，且后面有than应该用well的比较级better.4.C解析：本题考查反义疑问句，’s是Has的缩写，排除AD,前句中有否定词never,后面应该用肯定。5.C解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连词。For引导原因状语从句，while强调同时性，一般前后均进行时，since常见的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，符合本题。二、完形填空36.D解析：本题通过判断四个选项的词义即可得出答案。37.B解析：later有—之后的意思。38.C解析：根据上下文判断。39.B解析：表并列and用于肯定句，or用于否定句。40.A解析：pickup有捡起的意思41.D解析：本题要通过下一段第二句得到答案，典型的上下文题。42.A解析：well有身体健康的意思，不能用good.43.B解析：whattodo要做什么，很常用的句型，也很常考。44.D解析：haveanidea固定用法，表示有了个主意。45.C解析：从后半句买药应该是医院小升初英语每日一练（11）一、单项选择 1.Heoften____me___myEnglish.A.helps,withB.help,withC.helps,learntD.help,learn2.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.Ihaveto______mylittlecousin.A.takecareB.lookatC.babysitD.babysitter3.Haveyoueverargued_____yourparents?A.withB.toC.onD.of4.Thematchmadethem______atlast.A.ppilyB.uicklyC.lowlyD.riendly5.Someoftheboysenjoy______football.A.playB.layingC.playD.layed二、阅读理解Onceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.Theoldmancouldn’tcomenearthefire.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,“takesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterandthepeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,”Ahorsedoesn’teatfish.”Theoldmantoldthewaiter,”Thishorseisveryinteresting.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too.”Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.Allthepeopleintherestaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowthe oldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaitercamebackandsaid,”Yourhorsedidn’teatanyfish.”Theoldmansaid,”Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I’lleatit.”1.Theoldmanfeltverycoldbecause______.A.wasacloudyandwindyday.B.Itsnowed.C.ehadtraveledintheheavyrainD.washungry.2.Thepeopleintherestaurantallranoutbecause_____.A.ywantedtoseetheoldman.B.eywantedtoseethehorseeatingfish.C.eyhadbeentoldtherecamethehorse.D.erewasnofireoverthestove.3.Indeed,thehorsecanneither_____nor____nor______.A.walk---speak----eatB.ng---dance---sleepC.ng---dance---eatfishD.eak---walk---sit4.Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedout_____but______.A.seethehorsesing---theoldmanB.watchthehorseplaygames---thewaiterC.lookforthehorse---theoldmanD.seethehorseeatfish---theoldman5.Whydidtheoldmanaskthewaitertotakesomefishtohishorse? Because_____.A.shorselikedeatingfishB.wascoldC.wantedtositbythefire,butwasn’tabletodosoatfirst.D.himselfalsolikedtoeatfish.2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（11）一。单项选择1.A解析：helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事，要注意单三。2.C解析：babysit临时受雇佣替外出的父母照料（孩子）。这个词在外国很常见，但课本上很少学到。即使不认识这个词，其实也能做出来。如果是A,应该是takecareof,B是看的意思，不行，D以er结尾应该是名词，只能选C.3.A解析：arguewith与某人争论4.D解析：本题与选项的句意无关，主要根据make的用法来做，make做使役动词时有makesb+adj.的用法，应该选择形容词friendly.5.B解析：enjoy后面应该跟doing.二。阅读理解1.C解析：本题从第二句就可得出答案。2.B解析：本题从倒数第四行可以得出答案。3.C4.D5.C解析：本题从第四行跟第五行便可得出答案。小升初英语每日一练（12）一、根据句意补充单词，使句子的意思完整 1.I’mjustab______becauseIstartedtolearnthepianoonemonthago.2.Willyoum___toShanghaiwithyourparentsnextweek?3.Youmustbec______crossingtheroad．4.Thefoodt_____delicious．Youareagreatcook．5.Mymomisn’tfeelingwellsoIwilltakehertotheh_______.二、完形填空OnenightayoungAmericandoctorwassleepingathomewhenhisdoorbellbegantoring.Whenheopenedthedoorhesawaman___1__outside.“Excuseme,Docor,”saidtheman,“Canyoucomeatoncetomyplaceoutoftown.It’squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcan__2__youtheway.”“Certainly,”saidthedoctor,“I’mready.I’llcomesoon.”__3__afewminutes,thecarcame.Themangotintothecarandthey__4__off.Theydrovefora__5__time,andthenthemansaid,”Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyouandyoucango__6__totown.”“ButImust__7__thepatient,”thedoctorsaid.“Where’sthepatient?”“There’s__8__patient,”answeredtheman.“Nobodyisill.Ilivehere,yousee,andImust__9__homefromthetown.Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight.Here’sthemoneyforyou.Thankyou,doctor.Good__10__!”1.A.listeningB.standingC.sittingD.watching2.A.takeB.passC.seeD.show3.A.afterB.forC.inD.with4.A.droveB.leftC.gotD.went5.A.shortB.longC.hardD.late6.A.awayB.quicklyC.backD.slowly7.A.watchB.lookforC.seeD.know8.A.myB.noC.aD.your9.A.goB.loseC.findD.ask10.A.eveningB.nightC.ideaD.foryou 2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（12）一、根据句意补充单词，使句子的意思完整1.Beginner2.Move3.Careful4.Tastes5.Hospital二、完形填空1.B解析：当他打开门时，他看见一个男人站在外面。只有B可以解释的通。2.D解析：showone’sway指的是给某人指路。3.A解析：afterafewminutes几分钟以后。4.A解析：driveoff开车离开，主要是前面提到car,所以要用drive.5.B解析：本题从第二段的far可以得出答案。6.C解析：gobackto回（某地）7.C解析：watch常用于观看的意思，lookfor是寻找的意思，know是知道的意思，只有see看见是符合意思的。8.B解析：从下文nobodyisill可以推出本空的答案。9.A解析：gohome回家10.B解析：goodnight与goodevening的区别，night应该是在非常晚的时候说的，比如说快到睡觉时。Goodevening是指一般的晚上，比如说从晚上六点到睡觉前。本题发生的时间已经很晚了，应该用goodnight更合适。小升初英语每日一练（13）一、根据句意补充单词，使句子的意思完整1.Iwillgfromtheprimaryschoolinseveralmonths．2.Isthemonkeymorecthantheelephant? 3.Sisthefirstdayofaweekinwesterncountries．4.Thechildrenarepfortheparty．5.Doyouthinkitisgoodforatoliveinthezoo?二、阅读理解MrRobinsonworkedinAfrica.Hissonwasbornthere.HisnamewasJohn.OnewinterMrandMrsRobinsonwentEngland,andtheytookJohnthere.Johnwassevenyearsoldthen.Onedayitsnowed.Theboywentintothegarden,andheplayedinthesnow.Hesaid,”Snowisverybeautiful,butitisverycold.”Thenhesaid,”Whatisthis?Itisabig,roundpieceofglass.Itisbeautiful,butitisverycold,too.”Butitwasnotglass.Itwasice.Itwasonabucket（桶）ofwater.Johnsaid,”Whoputthisglasshere?Iamgoingtotakeitintothehouse.”Hetooktheicetohisfatherandsaid,”Thisisabeautifulpieceofglass,butitisverycoldandwet.Itwasonabucketofwaterinthegarden.MrRobinsonsmiledandsaid,”Takeittothekitchen,putitinfrontofthestovethere,anddryit.”Theboytooktheicetothekitchenandputitinfrontofthestove.Hedriedhishands,becausetheywereverycoldandwet,andthenhewenttotheiceagain.Helookedatit,andthenhetookittohisfatheragain.Hesaid,”Iputthisglassinfrontofthestove,butitdoesnotgetdrier.Itbecomeswetterandsmaller.”1.Johndidn’tknowwhattheicewas,because____.A.hewasveryfoolishB.hewasyoungC.hewasborninAfricaD.hedidn’tgotoschool2.OnewinterMrandMrsRobinsonwentEnglandwith____.A.theirsonB.aboyoftheirfriends C.theirdaughterD.oneoftheirfriend’sson3.OnedayJohnfound____onabucketofwater.A.apieceofglassB.apieceoficeC.somesnowD.somewater4.WhatdidMrRobinsonaskJohntodo?A.HeaskedJohntotaketheiceout.B.HeaskedJohntoputtheiceinfrontofthestove.C.HeaskedJohnnottoplaywithice.D.HeaskedJohntodryhishandsatonce.5.AfterJohnputtheiceinfrontofthestove,hefoundthatitbecame_____.A.dryB.wetterC.biggerD.colder2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（13）一、根据句意补充单词，使句子的意思完整。1.Graduate2.Clever3.Sunday 4.Preparing5.Animals二、阅读理解1.C解析：本题从第一段可以得出答案，应为John从没见过雪所以不知道雪是什么。2.A解析：第一句就提到John是他们的孩子，他们把他一起带到英国。3.B解析：本题从第五行可以得到答案。4.B解析：从第八行MrRobinson的话中可以推出答案。5.B解析：本题从最后一句可以得出答案。小升初英语每日一练（14）一、单项选择1．Heisournewteacher．Idon’tknowname．A.myB．herC．hisD．your2．-____isyourphonenumber?-It’s31982574．‘A.WhenB．WhereC．HowD．What3.-Iwanttojointhemusicclub．-Canyou?A.swimB．singC．paintD．playchess4.Mybrotherplays___footballverywell．A.aB．theC.allD./5.Doyouusuallygetupsixthemorning?A.at,inB．in,inC．at,atD．on,at二、阅读理解 IwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherdaywhenIsuddenlysawasmallwalletlyingontheground.IpickeditupandopenedtoseeifIcouldfindtheowner"sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomemoneyandanoldphotoofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.Thegirllookedlikethewoman"sdaughter.Iputthephotobackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThereIgaveittoapoliceman.BeforeIleft,thepolicemantookdownmynameandaddresssothattheownercouldwriteandthankmeiftheyfoundit.ThateveningIwentfordinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoaskedayoungwoman,sotherewerefourpeopleattable.Herfaceseemedfamiliar(熟悉).Iwasquitesurethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Duringthetalking,theyoungwomansaidthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AtonceIknewwhereIhadseenher.Shewasjusttheyounggirlinthephotothoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletotellherwhatherwalletwaslike.Myunclesaidthatweshouldgotothepolicestationatoncetogetthewallet.Asthatpolicemanhandeditover,hesaiditwasaninterestingcoincidence(巧合)----Inotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsomadefriendswiththepersonwhohadlostit.（）51.Theword"wallet"inthestorymeans______inChinese.A.手袋B.护照C.书包D.钱包（）52.Thepolicemanwrotedownmynameandaddressbecause_________.A.hewantedtowriteareporttothenewspaper.B.hewouldlettheownerofthewalletknowwhohelpedhim. C.hewantedtheownertogivemesomemoneyforthanks.D.hedidsojustthatwashisjob.（）53.Thewriterwasquitesurethathehadseenthewomanbefore_______A.inthephoto.B.athisuncle"shomeC.atthepolicestationD.inthestreet（）54._______gavethewallettotheyoungwomanatlast.A.ThewriterB.ThepolicemanC.HisuncleD.Nobody（）55.WhichfollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepolicemantookdownthewriter"snameandaddress.B.Fourpeoplewereattablethatevening.C.Thewriterfoundthenameofthegirlonthebackoftheoldphoto.D.Thewriterfoundthewalletanditsowneronthesameday.2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（14）一、单项选择1.C解析：本题考查物主代词用法，空格后有名词应该用形容词性物主代词，his.2.D解析：本题考查疑问代词的用法，what的意思是‘什么’。3.B解析：从上句的music可以看出下文应该选sing. 4.D解析：球类前不加冠词。5.A解析：在具体时间点前介词用at,在上午固定用法是inthemorning.二、阅读理解1.D2.D解析：本题比较有迷惑性的是B选项。原文说的是警察记下我的名字，目的是当他们找到失主的时候，失主可以写信感谢她。文中没有说警察一定会让警察写信感谢的。B选项中的let不太符合原文。只能选D.3.A解析：排除法，作者只在照片里见过那个女孩子。4.B解析：他们最后去了警察局才拿回照片的。、5.C解析：本题是判断正误题，一定要逐个选项仔细看，找出依据。C选项内容文章中没有提到，所以是错误的。小升初英语每日一练（15）一、单项选择1.Birds.........whenthereisn’tenoughfoodforthem．A.starveB.arestarvingC.starvedD.starves．2.Thatoldhousenearthelakeisn’t............verymuch．A.costB.worthC.largeD.selling3.I.......whyJohnislookingforadifferentjob.A.wonderB.chooseC.feelD.believe4.Mrs?Brownaskedherchildrennot........inthehouse．A.foryells B.wereyellingC.toyellD.butyelled5.Thereareseveraldifferentwaysto.........adrumA.shineB.blowC.hitD.learn二、阅读理解Inlife,peoplecomeacrossmanyexperiences,whichtheyrememberthroughouttheirlives.Ihadasimilarexperience,too.Iwasveryexcited.Itwasthedayofmylastpaperofthefinalexamination.MymindwasfullofthoughtsofhowIwouldspendmyvacation.IwasespeciallyexcitedoftheinvitationthatmyunclehadgivenmetostaywithhimforafewdaysinCambridge.Iwaspreparedforthesubject,physics.MyfriendsandIwereonthegrounddoingthelastminuterevisionsandalsodiscussingthequestionsthatweresupposedtocomeinthepaper.Suddenlythebellrangandwegotintoourclassrooms.Theteachercameandquicklyhandedouttheanswerpaperandthequestionpaper.Thepaperwasoftwohoursandsomeoftheexpectedquestionscame.Ifinisheditalmostforty-fiveminutesearlier.Butsinceitwasarulenottocollecttheanswerpaperbeforetheallotted(规定的)time,theteacherwasnotcollectingandIhadtosittillthetimewasover.Icheckedmypapertwiceandcorrectedsomeofthemistakesinit.Istartedthinkingabouttheplacemyfriendsandthadplannedtogoafterthepaper.ThoughIwasthinkingforalongtime,thetimeseemedtobeendless.SoIthoughtofdrawingsomethingonthequestionpaperandturneditoverleaf.IwasshockedtoseethatthepagewhichIhadsupposedtobeblankhadfourmorequestionsonitwhichcarried20marksandwouldtakeatleasthalfanhourtocomplete.Ihadaquickglanceatmywatch.Therewereonly10minutesleft.IwassonervousthatIwashardlyinastatetowriteanything.Theywerethesub--questions(小题)ofthelastquestion.Suddenlyourphysicsteachercameinandtoldallofusthatinthelastquestion,outof6sub--questionsonly2hadtobesolved.Ifeltverymuchre1ieved.ThereafterInevermadesuchmistakesagain.ButIrealizedthatmyanxiousnessandexcitementcouldhavecostmetolost20marksanddecidednevertomakesuchamistakeagain.1．Whichofthefollowingstatement(陈述)istrue?A．Thewriterdidn’tworkhardatphysics． B．Thewriterlost20marksforthelastquestion．C．Thewritermadesomemistakesduringtheexam．D．Thequestionsonthepaperweredifficultforthewriter．2．Theunderlinedword“relieved”means________．A．morenervousB．lessafraidC．moresurprisedD．lessworried3．Wecaninfer(推理出)fromthepassagethat________．A．thewriterdid2sub--questionsofthelastquestionB．thewriterturnedoverleaftodothesub--questionC．thewriterspent45minutesfinishingthepaperD．thewritergotfullmarksinthephysicsexam4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatweshould________．A．learnsomeexamskillsB．focusonwhatwearedoingC．tryourbesttodowellintheexamD．becarefulnottomakemistakesintheexam2012小升初英语每日一练答案解析（15）一、单项选择1.A解析：when引导的时间状语从句时态一般前后保持一致，排除CD,本句并不强调现在正在进行，因此选择A.2.B解析：本题考查动词用法worth可做形容词，放在be动词后。3.A解析：wonder有想知道的意思。4.C解析：ask的用法应该是asksbtodosth5.C解析：打鼓应该用hit.二、阅读理解1.C解析：本题应该用排除法，第三段中看出作者应该是well-prepared,排除Ａ，Ｄ，从倒数第二段看出，做最后，老师指出，６小题中只需做２题，所以作者并没有失２０分。从倒数第三段的倒数第二行可以看出，作者在空余的时间里改了一些错，所以应该是选Ｃ。2.D解析：relieved应该是放松的意思，应该选D.3.A解析：作者以后做完题后往后翻，结果发现后面还有四道题，从后文看出最后一大题总共有六小题，所以，作者应该是做了2个小题的。4.B解析：本题应该从最后一段得出答案。最后一段说到，由于我的紧张和兴奋导致我差点失去20分，所以结论应该是要专注于现在做的事。