牛津英语7a英语语法形容词及副词 5页

牛津英语7A英语语法(五)形容词及副词形容词一、概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。二、使用形容词的注意事项：1.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。2.有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early3.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungry4.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。theBritish，theEnglish，theFrench，theChinese.5.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序　限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词。副词一、概念：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。　　　　　副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。　二、使用副词的注意事项：　　a)副词的位置：在动词之前。在be动词、助动词之后。多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。（大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。方式副词well（好），badly（糟）、，hard（坏）等只放在句尾。　　　b)副词的排列顺序：时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。　　c)注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。　　d)有些副词有两种形式，但是意义不同：　　　close意思是"近"；closely意思是"仔细地"　　　late意思是"晚"；lately意思是"最近"　　　deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"　　　wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"　　　high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much　　　free的意思是"免费"；freely的意思是"无限制地"5 形容词与副词对比及比较级最高级一、形容词与副词比较级和最高级变化规则　　形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法完全相同。.1.单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级加词尾-er，最高级加-est来构成比较级和最高级。　　　　一般单音节词　　tall,taller,tallest；hard,harder,hardest　以不发音的e结尾　nice,nicer,nicest;2.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，变比较级双写词尾再加er，变最高级加est。如：big,bigger,biggest;　fast,faster,fastest3."以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词先改y为i，比较级加er，最高级加est如：easy，easier　；easiest，early,earlier;earliest3.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most如：important,moreimportant;mostimportant,　　happily,morehappily，mosthappily4.不规则变化:要逐个记　good/well;　better,best　　bad/ill;　worse,worst　　much/many;　more,most　　little;　less,least　old,older,　oldest或elder(年长的)eldest(最年长的)　far,farther,farthest　或further(进一步地),furthest（最大成度地）　　二、可修饰比较级的词　abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等　还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以上词(除byfar)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。答案：1-5DBCDB　6-10BDCAC　11-15DCDCD　16-20CABAA　21-25CDDAA26-30ACDAA　31-35ACBAB　36-40BDBDB　41-45CCBAC46-50DCADA5 形容词及副词练习：1.Theleaderspeaks______LeiFeng.　A.high　B.muchhigh　C.highly　D.muchhighly2.Theplaneisflying________inthesky.　A.tallerandtaller　B.higherandhigher　C.moretaller　D.muchhigh3.Tomskates___ashisfather.　A.sowell　B.sogood　C.aswell　D.asgood4.Youdoyourhomework__________before.　A.asbetteras　B.morebetterthan　C.muchcarefullythan　D.muchmorecarefullythan5.Maryhasjustboughtherself________dress.　A.acottonblueexpensive　B.anexpensivebluecotton　C.ablueexpensivecotton　D.acottonexpensiveblue6.Atthemeeting,hekept_______allthetime.　A.silence　B.silent　C.silently　D.still7.Itwas__________thathehadtoaskforhelp.　A.asobigwork　B.asobigjob　C.suchabigwork　D.suchabigjob8.We’veneveragainwritten_________ashisfirstone.　A.suchgoodabook　B.soagoodbook　C.sogoodabook　D.suchgoodbook9.Wouldyoube____________toshowmethewaytotheCityHall?　A.goodenough　B.goodenoughas　C.sogood　D.asgoodas10.My________brotherissixyears___thanIam.Heis_________ofthethreebrothers.　A.older,older,older　B.elder,elder,elder　C.elder,older,theoldest　D.elder.elder.theeldest11.Theyare__________myotherneighbors.　A.morefriendlierthan　B.friendlythan　C.friendlieras　D.morefriendlythan12.Wouldyoube_________doitforme,please?　A.kindenough　B.askindto　C.sokindasto　D.sokindto13.Hedrivesmuch_________thanhedidthreeyearsago.　A.careful　B.carefully　C.morecareful　D.morecarefully14.Mynewglassescostme__________thelastpairthatIbought.　A.timesthree　B.threetimesmorethan　C.threetimesasmuchas　D.asmuchthreetimesas15.Igotoschool_______exceptSunday.　A.everyoneday　B.everyday　C.anyoneday　D.everyday16.Havethechildrengonetoschool______?　A.already　B.still　C.yet　D.however17.He’llstayherefor___________.　A.sometime　B.sometime　C.sometimes　D.someday18.Whichis_________ofthetwowatches?　A.moreexpensive　B.themoreexpensive　5 C.theexpensive　D.themostexpensive19.How__________thefilmis!　A.instructive　B.instructively　C.themostinstructive　D.muchinstructive20.Whata_________streetWangfujingis!　A.busy　B.busier　C.busiest　D.busyer21.Heistwoyears________thanI.　A.elder　B.smaller　C.younger　D.less22.Thesongsounds____.　A.sweetly　B.nicely　C.well　D.good23.USAis_______country.　A.anEnglish-spoken　B.aspeaking–English　C.aspoken-English　D.anEnglish-speaking24.Iseemtohavemetyou_____.　A.before　B.ago　C.yet　D.sometime25.TheyhavemovedawayfromBeijing.Theydon’tlivethere_____.　A.anylonger　B.oncemore　C.either　D.again26.Theroadisnot_____forthreetruckstorunsidebyside.　A.wideenough　B.sowide　C.toowide　D.enoughwide27.Thestreetarewetbecauseithasrained____allmorning.　A.thickly　B.strongly　C.heavily　D.deeply28.You’llmissyourtrainifyoudon’tputonyourclothes____.　A.fast　B.soon　C.quick　D.quickly29.Whois____ofyouthree?　A.theoldest　B.mucholder　C.oldest　D.older30.Theseappleslook____.　A.nice　B.well　C.sweetly　D.nicely31.Canwedoourworkwith____moneyand____people?　A.less,fewer　B.lesser,few　C.few,less　D.little,less32.Hemade____mistakesinthelastexam.　A.theleast　B.fewer　C.thefewest　D.less33.Whichdoyouthinkis____,thechickenorthefish?　A.good　B.better　C.best　D.well34.Asitwasarainynight,____peoplewenttoseethefilm.　A.few　B.several　C.many　D.afew35.Ittakes_____timestogotherebyplanethanbytrain.　A.little　B.less　C.few　D.fewer36.Thisshirtisnotgood.Thatoneiseven_____.　A.better　B.worse　C.well　D.worst37.Mondayismy____day.　A.thebusiest　B.busy　C.busier　D.busiest38.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.5 　A.morecareful　B.morecarefully　C.careful　D.carefully39.Icouldn’tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary______.　A.everywhere　B.nowhere　C.somewhere　D.anywhere40.Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.Idideven_____.　A.alsobadly　B.worse　C.worst　D.morebadly41.Heis______teacherthatallofuslikehim.　A.suchgooda　B.asogood　C.sogooda　D.asuchgood42.Jackdoesn’twork____tom.　A.assogood　B.sogoodas　C.sohardas　D.soharderas43.Thestorybookwas______interesting_____Icouldnotputitdown.　A.as,that　B.so,that　C.so,as　D.as,as44.LiLi_____understandtheforeigner.　A.canhardly　B.cannothardly　C.canhardlynot　D.cannothard45.Hisfatheris_____thanhismother.　A.olderfouryears　B.asfouryearsolder　C.fouryearsolder　D.biggerfouryears46.Shanghaiislargerthan_____inJapan.　A.anyothercity　B.othercities　C.theothercity　D.anycity47.Don’tyouthinkit____towritetheletter?　A.well　B.better　C.best　D.good48.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce_____.　A.higher　B.highest　C.hightoo　D.morehigh49."Areyoufeeling_____?"　"Yes,I’mfinenow."　A.quitegood　B.quitebetter　C.anywell　D.anybetter50.Igotup____todaythanyesterday.　A.later　B.morelately　C.lately　D.late5