高二英语语法名师讲解：倒装句 6页

高二英语语法名师讲解：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就耍采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语Z前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语Z前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so,neither,norff头的句子是高考例题的热点。一、倒装句的意义1.适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.MayIcomein?WasthePeople"sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?2.为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame・二、倒装的使用情况1.在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g・Thereisaboxonthetable・2.在疑问句中。e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?3.在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.4.重复倒装句型，用在以so,nor,neitherJF头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样也这样"";nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.MyparentsdicingwatchTVlastnight.Neither（Nor）didI.5.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首吋，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g.uVerywell,°saidtheFrenchstudent.八Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."*saidhe.6.在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，釆用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.比较：IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.7.用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子屮。e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.8.为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同时 把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g・Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.1.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad・Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.2.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。e.g・Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme・Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.3.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g.Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople"sRepublicofChina!4.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.例题1・NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn"tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn"trealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB・canyouC・youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudonlgo,neither.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosoonertothestationthetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB・Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when5.Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.•Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB・SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6.today,hewouldgettherebySunday・A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorseeThere.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC・thebuscomes,ishe D.thebuscomes.heis2.——Here!WhereisXiaoLiu?3.，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeit B.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.1likefootball.Idonrtlikevolleyball.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.SoisitwithmetoItaly.11•theexpense,A・Ifitwerenot,B.Wereitnotfor,C.Weren"titfor,D.Ifithadn"tbeen,12.Sogowouldgowillgowouldhavegoneinthedarknessthathedidn"tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB・washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13.-Yes,A.sodothey,B・sotheydo,C.sodothey,D.sotheydo,14.Inmodemtimes>girlslikebeautifulclothes._and•Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved・sodoyousoyoudosoyoudosodoyouYouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC・SohaveweD.Sodowe15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife,somine.A.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea・A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow17.YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.So1doB.Sodo1C.SoIhaveD.SohaveI18.1seldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD・Soitiswithme19.Soexcitedthathecouldn"tsayaword・A.heseemedB・didheseemC・washeseemingD.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleworddowninthedictation.A.hewroteB・hewaswrittenC・didhewriteD.washewritten21.Littlewhen1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow22.Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23.,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou24.Youshouldworkless・A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC・andnorshouldID.andsoIshould25・andcaughtthemouse・A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC・UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat26.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit・A・didhemakeB.hemadeC・doeshemakeD.hashemade27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears・_A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notoncetheirplan・A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC・changedtheyD・theydidchange29.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon"tknow,and.A.nordon"tIcareB.nordoIcareC・Idon"tcareneitherD・Idon"tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhomehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that1〜5BDACA6〜10CBBCC11-15BDDBA16〜20BADBC21~25DCABC26〜30ADABA