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★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供 最新最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词 主格:Iweyousheheitthey 宾格:meusyouherhimitthem 形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir 名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1)一般在形容词或副词后+er oldertallerlongerstronger,etc (2)多音节词前+more moreinteresting,etc. (3)双写最后一个字母,再+er biggerfatter,etc. (4)把y变i,再+er heavier,earlier (5)不规则变化: well-better,much/many-more,etc. ★哈佛大学★英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:http://hafo.yeryy.com/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供3.可数词的复数形式 Mostnouns+sabook–books Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—stories Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watches
Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread,rice,water,juiceetc. 5.缩略形式 I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc 6.a/an abook,apeach anegganhour 7.Preposition: on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind. 表示时间:atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay intheeveninginDecemberinwinter 8.基数词和序数词 one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth 9.Some/any Ihavesometoysinmybedroom. Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters? 10.be动词 (1)Basicform:am/are/is (2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon. Myeyesare(not)small. Myhairis(not)long. (3)一般疑问句:AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t. AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t. Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t. 11.therebe结构 肯定句:Thereisa… Thereare…
一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t. Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t. 否定句:Thereisn’t….Therearen’t…. 12.祈使句 Sitdownplease Don’tsitdown,please. 13.现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式:be+verb+ing eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework. You/We/Theyare(not)reading. He/She/Itis(not)eating. 动词—ing的形式 Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming 14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。 形式: 肯定句: Igotoschoolonfooteveryday. Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday. 一般疑问句: Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t. 否定句:Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays. Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening. 15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。 eg: 1.I/He/She/Theycansing. 2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary. 16.一般过去时态 (a)be动词的过去式:
I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere…. 一般疑问句was,were放在句首。 (b)动词过去式: 肯定句:Iwatchedcartoons. Shevisitedthezoo. 一般疑问句:Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t. Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t. 否定句:Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday. Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek. (3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。 Verbsendingine+degliked。 Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studied Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped 不规则动词的变化: is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等17.“Wh-”questions. Whatareyoudoing? Whatcolourisit? Whattimeisit?What’sthetime? Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone? Who’sthemanwithabignose? Whosebagisit? Whenisyourbirthday? Whereismyballpen? Whydoyoulikesummer? Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag? Howoldistheyoungman? Howmuchisthetoybear?
Howdoyougotoschooleveryday? Whatareyoudoing? Whatcolourisit? Whattimeisit?What’sthetime? Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone? Who’sthemanwithabignose? Whosebagisit? Whenisyourbirthday? Whereismyballpen? Whydoyoulikesummer? Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag? Howoldistheyoungman? Howmuchisthetoybear? Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?★哈佛大学★英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:http://hafo.yeryy.com/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供一课时:be动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式:am、are、is(1)am
第一人称I+am(注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.(1)are第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are(注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)例:Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.(3is第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例:HeSheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.Adogisonthatstreet.2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)肯定否定——be动词后加not一般疑问——be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定Iam…=I’m….Iamnot…=I’mnot...AmI…?AmnotI…?Yes,I’m.No,I’mnot.Youare…=you’re…Youarenot…=Youaren’t…Areyou…?Arenotyou...?=Aren’tyou…?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.SheHeItis…=SheHeItisnot…=SheHeItIssheheit…?Isnotsheheit…Yes,sheheItis.
isn’t…?=Isn’tsheheit…?No,sheheItisnot.Weare=We’reWearenot…=Wearen’t…Arewe…?Arenotwe…?=Aren’twe…?Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Theyare=They’reTheyarenot…=Theyaren’tArethey…?Arenotthey…?=Aren’tthey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.例:Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmIaChniese?回答:肯定:Yes,youare.否定:No,youaren’t.Isthecatfat?回答:肯定:Yes,itis.否定:No,itisn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。另:特殊疑问句中:wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称代词或名词?例:Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou?I’mintheclassroom.3.总结:Be的用法口诀 I用am;you、we、they都用are;is连着he,she,it; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供