阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习：主谓一致(含答案) 4页

主谓一致复习目标考查主语与谓语在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。备考考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空、选词填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后作出正确判断，同时遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。题组训练一（问题习题化）用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thenumberofboysinourswimmingclub______(be)45.2.Anumberof_____(tourist)cometotheGreatWall.3.There_____(be)abottleandtwoknives.4.NeitherhenorI______(be)goingtoTibet.5.Notonlymymotherbutalsomyfather___(be)busywiththeirwork.6.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____(be)herewhenthemeetingbegan.7.Everygirlandeveryboy_____(do)wellintheclass.8.Nomanandnoanimal_____(be)foundontheMars.9.Thewomanandherfriend_____(go)tothesupermarketeveryday.10.Theteacherandwriter_____(be)goingtoourcitythisweek.11.50%ofthegirls_____(be)interestedinEnglish.12.Onefourthofthemoney_____(be)usedup.13.Eachofthegirlsinourclass_____(come)fromthecity.14.Usuallynothing____(happen)here.15.Manyofthepeople_____(like)watchingTVintheevening.16.Allofus_____(be)fromShanxi.17.Allofthebread_____(taste)good.18.Theyoung______(be)thehopeofacountry.19.1000yuaneverymonth_____(be)enoughforme.20.Ithinkmaths_____(be)veryinteresting.知识点梳理1.“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。“anumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。人称和数上保持致。2.therebe句型中，be动词一般与其邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。3.由notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...等连接的词作主语，谓语动词与靠近它的词在人称和数上保持一致。4.当主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,except,with等连接时，谓语动词的数由它们前面的词决定。5.由each...andeach...,every...andevery...,no...andno...等结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6.由and连接两人复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；如果and 连接的两个主语在意义上指同一个人、同一个事、同一个概念，谓语动词用单数形式。7.当分数、百分数后跟不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；当其后跟名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。8.each,someone,anything,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。both,afew,many,several等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。all作主语，谓语动词由其后跟名词或代词决定。9.the+形容词表一类人或物，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。10.表时间、距离、价格、度量的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。11.形式上为复数但意义上为单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用作单数。12.动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择()1.MissHuangtogetherwithherfriends____shoppingeverySundayevening.　　　　A.goB.went　C.goingD.goes()2.TheUnitedNations____in1945.　　　　A.aresetup　B.weresetup　　　　C.wassetup　D.issetup()3.There___someforeignvisitorstakingawalkinthepark.　　　　A.isB.are　C.hasD.have()4.Eachofthestudents_________adictionary.　　　　A.haveB.has　C.isD.are()5.TheGreens____Francesincethespringof1990.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.hasbeentoD.hadbeenin()6.—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?　　　—About150.Onethirdofthem____menteachers.　　　　A.haveB.has　C.areD.is()7.Yourpants____dirty,youmusthave____washed.　　　　A.is;themB.are;it　C.are;themD.is;it()8.NotonlythestudentsbutalsoMrSmith____tiredofhavingoneexamination.　　　　A.isB.are　C.wasD.were()9.Nofoodandnowater______inthehouse.　　　　A.isB.hasC.areD.have()10.Johnandhisuncle____goinghikingtomorrow.　　　　A.beB.am　C.isD.are()11.—WhydidyouchooseEnglishinsteadofJapanese?　　　　—BecauseJapanese____aspopularasEnglish.　　　　　A.isn"tB.aren"t　　C.hasbeenD.havebee()12.EithermyfriendsorI__goingtothelibraryonMonday.　　　A.isB.be　C.amD.ar()13.Mybrotheraskedmetenquestions.Thefirstfivewereeasy,buttherest____difficult.　　　A.wereB.are　C.wasD.is()14.—Doyouknow____thepopulationofYunnan____?—Yes.It"saboutforty-threemillion. A.howmany;isB.what;isC.howmuch;isD.what;are()15.Halfoftheapple____bad.　　　A.areB.is　C.wereD.has题组训练三（与中考链接）完形填空Anoldhusbandandhiswifeweremyneighbors.Theylookedaftereachotherverywell.Oneday,thehusbandwasfoundhe1cancer.Theywereverysad.Fromthatdayon,Ineverheardany2soundsfromtheirhome.Thehusbandbegantotreathiswifebadly.Hewasveryangrywith3hiswifedid.Butthewifetook4careofherhusbandthanbefore.Everyday,shegotupearlyandboughtalotoffood.Andthen,shecookedherhusband"sfavoritefood5wellaspossible.Often,thehusbandsaid,“Whatdoyouwanttodo?I6wanttoeatwhatyoucookanymore.Ifyoudon"twanttolookafterme,youcanpayforthepeoplewholiketodo.”　　　WhenImetthewifeinthestreet,Iasked,“Howisyourhusband?”　　　“Notvery7.”　　　“Youlooktootired.Wouldyoulike8forhelp?”　　　“No,thanks.”　　　“Ireallycan"tunderstandwhyhetreatsyousobadly9youtakegoodcareofhim.”　　　“Iunderstand.Hedoesn"twantmetomisshimafterhis10.”Withthewords,shecried.()1.A.hastakenB.hasgot　C.wasgettingD.caught()2.A.happyB.unpleasant　C.sadD.sorry()3.A.howeverB.whatever　C.whereverD.whenever()4.A.goodB.bad　　　　C.betterD.worse()5.A.asB.so　C.veryD.too()6.A.oftenB.sometimes　C.usuallyD.never()7.A.greatB.well　C.goodD.real()8.A.togiveB.tobring　　C.totakeD.toask()9.A.althoughB.but　C.soD.then()10.A.dieB.dead　　C.deathD.dying 主谓一致【题组训练一】1.is2.tourists3.is4.am5.is6.was7.does8.is9.go10.is11.are12.was13.comes14.happens15.like16.are17.tastes18.are19.is20.is【题组训练二】1-5DCBBB6-10CCAAD11-15ACABB【题组训练三】1-5DABCA6-10DBDAC