新课标高中英语语法填空专项训练 12页

b新课标高中英语语法填空专项训练专题训练(1)I.用所给单词的适当形式填空Ihated____1____(wait)forherforhourswithout____2____(know)whenonearthshewouldcome.Onher____3____(arrive)，shewouldalwayshugme，promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin__4__(angry)，tellingherfranklythather____5____(arrive)latemademeangryandthatIwantedtoendour____6____(relate)．However，sheneverseemedtobe____7____(angrily)．Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest____8____(friendly)andifIlefther，thatwouldbeasevere____9____(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan____10____(agree)thatwewouldstillbegoodfriends，butshemustn"tbelateagain.II.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleather__2__(contain)sothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__3__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafourdayjourney，theyoungman__4__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled__5__(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyb bheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet__6__studenttastethewater.Hespititout，__7__(say)itwasawful.Apparently，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__？”Theteacherreplied，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactof__9__(kind)andlove.Nothingcouldbe__10__(sweet)．”Weunderstandthislessonbestthatwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace，theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.专题训练(2)I.用所给单词的适当形式填空Itwasa____1____(snow)winterSunday.Janesatinher____2____(gloom)room，staringatthetelephone____3____(sad)，waiting____4____(eager)foraphonecallbecauseherunclepromisedherthathecouldmanagetofindherajob.Itwasalmost11o"clock，butthephonestillremained____5____(silence)．Sheoncetoldherselfthatherunclecoulddonothingtohelpherandshethoughtshehadsome____6____(predict)poweraboutsuchkindofthings.However，shestillfeltit____7____(bear)whensheassumedherpredictioncametrue，soshecouldn"thelpweeping.Justthen，thetelephonerang.Itwasheruncle，tellingherthemanagerofhiscompanyagreedtogiveherachanceb bbecausehethoughtJanewasa____8____(compete)girltodotheworkwell.ImaginehowhappyJanewasatthegoodnews.II.语法填空A.在下文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.It’smadeupoffourdistricts:Dudley,Walsall,Sandwell,andWolvehampton.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains1theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,2factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandcoaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.Dudley,whichis3(probable)theheartoftheBlackCountry,hasahistory4(date)backover1,000years,anditsfamouscastlehasbeenthere5aboutthe8thcentury.PeoplefromBlackCountryareveryfriendly.6theirlocaldialect,whichcomesfromtheold“MiddleEnglish”,canbeverydifficulttounderstand.Istillremembertaking7visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.8thewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows9（raise）.WhenIaskedwhathewantedtoorder,hejustshookhisheadindisbeliefandaskedifthewaitresswhomI10(speak)tojustnowwasnaturallyspeakingEnglish.B.在下文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Itsoundsfunny，butifyoueatalotyounaturallyhavetoreleasealotintothetoilet.____1____(similar)，ifyoudrinkalot，you"regoingtohaveasimilarresult.Cryingisthesame.Butthecrazythingis____2____peopledonotknowtheyaretakinginpainfulfeelingsandpainfulthoughts，letaloneunderstandhowtoreleasethem____3____theirsystem.Cryingisperhaps____4____easiestandfastestwaytoreleaseemotionalpain，____5____unfortunatelyithasbecomesociallyunacceptableforbothmenandwomentocryinpublic.Wearealreadyawareofalltheb bsocialstigmas(耻辱，缺陷)____6____(attach)withthosewhocryinpublic(ie：weakness，inneedofattention，etc.)，but____7____mostpeoplearenotawareofisthenewscientificstudiesthatactuallyprove____8____(tear)causedfrom‘emotionalcrying’carrytoxins(毒素)notnormallyfoundinthetearscreatedtosimply____9____(moist)theeye.Crying，likesneezing，coughinganddefecating，____10____(be)anaturalwayofreleasingpoisonsthatareassociatedwithvariousemotions.专题训练(3)I.用所给单词的适当形式填空Aftertheengineerwaitedfortwohourstohavetheplan____1____(approve)，hewalkedoutofthemayor"sofficeintothenarrowstreet，thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust____2____(simple)tomakethingseasier，thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould____3____(wide)andanothertheatreshouldbebuilt____4____(rich)people"slivesafterwork.Moremoneyshouldbespend__5__(industry)thecity.Besidesitwasimportant____6____(deep)and____7____(wide)theriversothattherewouldbelessfloods.Justthen，hesmeltadelicioussmelloutofarestaurantandherealizedhehadn"thadanythingfortenhours.Hethensaidtohimself，“WhyshouldIthinkofallthis？AmIthemayor？ThemostimportantthingIshoulddonowistoeatsomething.”He____8____(quick)hisstepstowardstherestaurant.II.语法填空b b阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouhavenoideawhatyouwanttodowithyourlife，youshoulddosomecareerresearchtofigure____1____whatyouwanttodoandwhereyouwanttogotocollege.Thisisnotonlyforteenagersthough；adultswhofeel____2____(stick)inarutandreadyforachangemightbenefitfrom____3____aswell.Wedon"talwayschoosethebestcareerwhenwefirststartout，andtheremaycomeatimewhenwewanttodosomethingelse____4____(complete)．____5____doyouknowwhenthiswillhappen，anditcanhappenforalotofdifferentreasons.Wedon"talwaysknowtodocareerresearchwhenweareyoung，andsomeschoolsdon"tpayenoughattention.Theyshoulddo____6____(much)tohelpkidsunderstandthatwhattheychoosewillbesomething____7____canmakeorbreaktheirlife，andtheyshoulddomoretoencouragekidstodoalotofcareerresearchbeforetheydecidewhattheywanttodo.Manyleaveschoolwithouteven____8____(have)anidea，andtheyfeellostforalongtime.Hadtheybeenencouragedtodocareerresearchtheymay____9____(find)somethingbeforespendingafewyearsincollegetakingrandomclasseswithno____10____(direct)．专题训练(4)I.用所给单词的适当形式填空Annwalkedoutofthechemicalfactory，annoyedatherb b____1____(pleasant)interviewwithJack，thevicegeneralmanagerofthefactory.Annwastoldthefactoryhadbeenpouringwastewaterdirectlyintotheriver，makingthewater____2____(suit)todrink.Annthoughtitwasherdutyto____3____(close)thematterandhaditreportedinthenewspaper.Shealsothoughtitwas____4____(responsible)forthefactorytodoso.Jackthoughtitwas____5____(proper)and____6____(legal)forAnntoreportthewholethinginpublicwithouttellingtheminadvance.However，Annregardeditmostimportanttoensuretheresidentsnearthefactorytodrink____7____(pollution)water.ShetoldJackifhisfactorykeptonpollutingtheriver，hewassuretoanswerforwhathehaddoneoneday.II.语法填空Snakedisheshavebecomepopular____1____recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行)，andifyouhaven"teatensnakeyet，you____2____(consider)“outofdate”．ButIwonder____3____allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves____4____sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon"trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫)，____5____doharmtoourhealth，arefoundinsidesnakes.According____6____asurvey，about1,000tonsofsnakesareeatenb beveryyearinChinaandsometimesas____7____as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnusthatifnoactionistaken，____8____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation，whichwill____9____inadecrease(减产)ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet"sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect____10____”．专题训练(5)I.阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis____1____(month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced，“Dad，becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold，I"mgoingtogiveyou55kisses，oneforeachyear！”Butthefatherexclaimed，“Oh，Peter，don"tdoitnow.I"mtoobusy！”Theboyimmediatelyfell____2____(silence)astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes.____3____(apologize)thefathersaid，“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbut____4____(quiet)walkedaway，____5____(disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid，“Comeandfinishthekissesnow，Peter！”Buttheboydidn"tb brespond.____6____(fortunate)，theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote，“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy____7____(thought)wordsandcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”Loveisatwowaystreet.Anylovingactmustbe____8____(warm)acceptedoritwillbetakenas____9____(reject)andcanleaveascar.Nothingismore____10____(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.II.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhavemorerespectablejobs.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle，____1____canbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder，itis____2____(harm)toawoman.Handsomemaleexecutivesareconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen；effortandabilityusuallylead____3____theirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutivesareconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractive____4____；peopledonotconnecttheirsuccesswithability__5__withfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutivesareb bthoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.However，interestingly，theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesses____6____(connect)moretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoability.Attractivewomenarenotthoughttobeable.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.AnneBowman，awriter，____7____recentlymadeastudy，asked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs，oneofmenandoneofwomen，inorderofattractiveness.Andthenthestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain，intheordertheywouldvote____8___them.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemales____9____(complete)defeatedunattractivemen，butthewomen____10____(rank)mostattractivebythestudentsunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.语法填空(1)参考答案(一)1．waiting　2.knowing　3.arrival4．anger5.arriving　6.relation7．angry　8.friends　9.punishment　10.agreement(二)1．解析：由上文aspringofclearwater，第一次提到water，下文——water紧接着第二次特指。答案：The2．解析：contain是动词，这里需要名词形式，v.＋er—n.。答案：container3．解析：who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语。答案：who4．解析：本句缺少谓语，本文叙述故事，所以用过去时。答案：presented5．解析：用副词形式修饰动词smile。答案：b bwarmly6．解析：老师叫“另一个学生”尝尝水的味道。答案：another7．解析：现在分词做伴随状语。答案：saying8．解析：it指代前面的名词“water”。这个学生认为老师假装喜欢那些“水”。答案：it9．解析：介词后面接名词，adj.＋～ness—n.答案：kindness10．解析：没有比这更甜美的了。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意思。答案：sweeter语法填空(2)(一)1．Snowy　2.gloomy　3.sadly4．eagerly　5.silent　6.predictive7．unbearable　8.competitive(二)A1.why2.when3.probably4.dating5.since6.But7.a8.Before9.raised10.hadbeenspeaking/wasspeaking/hadspoken/spokeB1．Similarly解析：副词在句首作状语，修饰全句。2．that解析：that引导表语从句。3．from解析：人们不知道他们生活中吸进了痛苦的情感和思想，更不知道该如何把这些痛苦的情感从人体的系统中释放出去。4．解析：形容词最高级前面用定冠词。答案：the5．but解析：从上下文的逻辑关系看，这里应该表示转折。6．attached解析：attachedto/with：与……有联系，这里是过去分词作定语。7．what解析：what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作beawareof的宾语。8．tears解析：下文的谓语是carry，主语tear应用复数形式。9．moisten解析：to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以这里用动词形式。10．is解析：主语是crying,动名词作主语，谓语用单数。语法填空(3)(一)1．approved　2.besimplified　3.bewidened　4.toenrich　5.industrializing6．todeepen　7.widen　8.quickened(二)1．解析：figureout是固定词组，此处表示“想出”你要做什么或到哪儿上大学。答案：out2．解析：feelstuck表示受困。答案：stuck3．解析：指代dosomecareerresearch。答案：this4．解析：副词作状语。答案：completely5．解析：否定副词在句首，句子倒装。答案：Never6．解析：这里要用比较级。答案：moreb b7．解析：关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是something，关系词只能用that。答案：that8．解析：without是介词，后接动名词。答案：having9．解析：Hadtheybeenencouragedtodocareerresearch是虚拟条件句Iftheyhadbeenencouragedtodocareerresearch的倒装句式，从句动词hadbeenencouraged表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句动词就应该用would/may/mighthave＋过去分词。答案：havefound10．解析：with是介词，后接名词。答案：direction语法填空(4)(一)1．Unpleasant2.unsuitable　3.disclose4．Irresponsible　5.improper　6.illegal　7.pollutionfree(二)1．解析：inrecentyears：在最近几年。答案：in2．解析：你会被认为“过时了”。这里要用被动语态。答案：areconsidered3．解析：我在想“是否”所有的时尚都值得我们去追随。答案：if/whether4．解析：by在此表示方法或手段。答案：by5．解析：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。答案：which6．解析：accordingto是固定词组，意思是“根据”。答案：to7．解析：asmanyas：多达。答案：many8．解析：thenumberofsnakes蛇的总数。答案：the9．解析：resultin是固定词组，意思是“导致”，在此表示导致庄家减产。答案：result10．解析：保护蛇类就是保护我们自己。答案：ourselves语法填空(5)(一)1．Monthly2.silent3.Apologetically4．quietly　5.disappointment　6.Unfortunately　7.thoughtless　8.warmly9．rejection　10.important(二)1．解析：it指上文提到的美貌，在管理层，美貌可能会是一种不利条件。答案：it2．解析：虽然吸引人的外表对男人晋职是有利因素，但对女人却是有害的。答案：harmful3．解析：leadto：导致。答案：b bto4．解析：代替前面的femaleexecutives。答案：ones5．解析：not...but...是固定句型，表示不是……而是……，人们不是把漂亮女人的成功与能力联系在一起，而是将其与运气联系在一起。答案：but6．解析：beconnectedto是固定词组，表示“与……相连”。答案：isconnected7．解析：关系代词引导定语从句。答案：who8．解析：votefor投票赞成。答案：for9．解析：漂亮男人完全彻底击败了不漂亮的男人。答案：completely10．解析：过去分词短语作定语。答案：rankedb