【5A文】2019高考全国卷英语语法复习—状语从句.PPT 38页

AdverbialClauses状语从句 1.logicalrelationship/connection逻辑关系2.位置灵活Ilovepizza.Irarelyeatit.It’sunhealthy.AlthoughIlovepizza,Irarelyeatitbecauseit’sunhealthy.Irarelyeatpizza,althoughIloveit,becauseit’sunhealthy. 状语从句的分类写出下列状语从句的类型Beingoverweightasakidcouldcauseyoutohaveserioushealthproblemsasyougetolder.Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficult.Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.IhadsolittlemoneythenthatIcouldn’tevenaffordausedcar.Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeyourumbrellaswithyou.时间地点目的结果原因 Theywantpeaceasmuchaswedo.YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.Evenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.比较方式条件让步 状语从句的分类______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句考什么?连词时态省略时间原因条件地点目的结果让步方式比较 1.时间状语从句注意时间状语从句中的时态:______________1.Shewillbeveryhappywhenshe_______(know)thatshehasbeengivenachancetogoabroad.2.Youcangoouttoplaywhenyou________________(finish)yourhomework.3.—Idon’tknowifMr.Lin_______(come)tothepartythisevening.—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe___(be)free.主将从现knowsfinishwillcomeis 1)______Igottothestation,Ifoundthetrainhadleft.2)________waterbecomessolid,wecallitice.3)_____________Iwascooking,Iburntmyhand.4)_____shegrewolder,shegainedconfidence.5)Shesings_____shewalks.6)______hesaidit,helaughed.7)OneeveningIwashavingmydinner______anunexpectedfriendknockedatmydoor.(一)when,while,as引导的时间状语从句WhenWhile/WhenWhenAswhenasAs 2．表示主、从动作在同时发生时，用when、while；但while后面的动词必须是________动词。1．表示动作的先后顺序，即某一动作发生之后，另一动作才发生，用_______.when延续性3.as强调动作________，常译成____________________________________________4._________表示“就在这时…忽然…”“随着”或“一边…一边……”when小结：同时进行 我正要下河游泳，这时导游警告我说河里有鲨鱼。Iwasabouttoswim/onthepointofswimmingintheriverwhentheguidewarnedmethatthereweresharksinit.sb.______________________when…sb.______________________when…sb.______________________when…sb.______________________when…常用句型:when表示“就在这时…忽然…”hadjustdonesthwasdoingsthwasabouttodosthwasonthepointofdoingsth (二)Theminute/moment/instant/second;immediately,directly,instantly;assoonas引导的时间状语从句,表示“一…就…”“刚…就…”_______________________________________________________________________常用时态搭配：Nosoonerhad…done…than…did…Hardlyhad…done…when…did…nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…, 翻译:我刚回到家就开始下雨了。(正常语序/倒装)______________________________________________________________________________Translation.他一看见老师,脸色就变的惨白了。_____________________________________Themomenthesawtheteacher,hisfaceturnedpale.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.=NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain. 从两件事间隔的时间看:assoonas间隔最长，"A事发生后，就做B事"；nosooner...than次之，"刚做完A事，就做B事"；hardly...when间隔最短，"几乎未来得及做完A事，紧接着就做B事"。 表示“一…就…”的其他结构“on+动词-ing”和“on+one’s+n.”结构。当动词-ing和n.在意义上相对应时，这两个结构可以互换。翻译：刚到巴黎，这个小偷就被逮捕了。OnarrivinginParis,thethiefwasarrested.OnhisarrivalinParis,thethiefwasarrested. (三)Completethesentences:Itwillbefiveyears_____wemeetagain.Itwasn’tlong______hetoldusaboutit.Islippedout_______thelecturestarted.Pleasewriteitdown_______youforgetit.beforebeforebeforebeforeConclusion：Itwillbelongbefore…_______________Itwillnotbelongbefore…______________Itwaslongbefore…______________Itwasn’tlongbefore…_____________得过好久才过不了多久就过了好久才过了不久就 Itwillbe+sometime+beforesbdoessthItwas+sometime+beforesbdidsth翻译：肯定：过多久才否定：过不了多久（没过多久）就 (五)It’sthreeyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.___________________________________ItisthreeyearssincehewasaLeaguemember.___________________________________1.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.Translatethesentences:2.―Doyousmoke?―____.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmoked.Nosincesince+_______动词的过去式,从该动作______算起；since+_______动词的过去式,从该动作_______算起。短暂性延续性发生时结束时他入团三年了。他不是团员三年了。 Itis/hasbeen+sometime+sincesbdid翻译：根据since后动词是短暂还是延续动词 NotuntilfivedayslaterdidBellsendhisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatson.ItwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatson.(四)由till,until引导的时间状语从句延续性动词Untiltill不能放句首短暂性动词强调句倒装句1)Wedonotrealizethevalueofhealthuntil/tillweloseit.2)Iworkeduntil/tillhecameback.3)______shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.4)句型转换:Belldidn’tsendhisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatsonuntilfivedayslater. （六）其他引导时间状语从句的引导词Completethesentences:1.ImeetupwithJulie___________________(每次)IgotoWashington.2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________________________(第一次见到她).eachtime/everytimethefirsttimeImether 高考链接：Marymadecoffee__________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_____shegottoheroffice.2.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______________itbecomesavailable.(有了大屋子马上就给你）while/whenassoonas/immediatelythemoment/...when4.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.than5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.before 1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaitwhenitcomesoutonline.2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhilemydaughterheardcriesforhelp.until/till3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthssincehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.改错：whenbefore4.Asisreported,itis100yearsafterQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.since 2.地点状语从句比较：Iwillgowherehewent.I’llgowhereverhegoes.特定地点不确定地点You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetatit.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.Childrenwillplay__________theyhappentobe.whereverwherewhere 由______________________________引导。3)_________________youhavecome,youmayaswellstay.Nowthat/Sincebecauseas/because1)---Whydidn’theattendthemeeting?---Itwas__________hewasill.2)Wearstrongshoes_____________weshalldoalotofwalkingtoday.because,as,since,nowthat3.原因状语从句 1.________语气最强，用来回答why提问和用在_____句型中，这时不用as；其他地方不用区分。2.since/nowthat一般译成________（往往放于主句之___），一般指______________的原因.because“既然”强调前说话双方都清楚小结：1.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t____________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.2.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair__________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.because/as高考链接：because/as Completethesentences:1.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly___________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.sothat/inorderthat2.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_________________therestofuscanliveasafelife.sothat/inorderthat3.______________wemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.Inorderthat4.目的状语从句小结：inorderthat,sothat引导状语从句，意思是___________________,但sothat引导的从句只能置于主句之____.为了…后 引导词常有：__________________________________1)Mikeissogoodaworker_____weallbelieveinhim.2)Itwassuchagoodplan____weallagreedtoacceptit.3)Itwassuchagoodplan____weallagreedtoaccept.thatas_______washercrueltythatweallhatedher.Suchso+adj+that从句,such+n+that从句that5.结果状语从句adv.adj. SO&SUCHso（adv.）修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句2.so+adj./adv.+that从句3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj.）修饰名词.主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句 常由_______________________________________________________________等引导。Translatethesentences:1)Iwon’tcallyou,unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens.2)Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.if,unless(ifnot),so/aslongas,once(一旦),incase(万一)6.条件状语从句 1._________hearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.Incase/If2.Youcanborrowmycar________________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.so/aslongas3._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.Once4. ______ we have enough evidence, we can’t winthe case.Unless5._________thereisafire(万一发生火灾),whatwillwedofirst?6._________ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.7.____________________________(只要你不灰心)，youwillsucceed.IncaseUnlessAs/Solongasyoudon’tloseheart (一)________________引导的状语从句，主句中不能用连词______，但可与__________等副词连用。(二)evenif/eventhough意为______,引导的状语从句可以用________语气Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,_______________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.though/althoughthough,althoughbutyet,still即使虚拟7.让步状语从句Readandtranslate:1)I’lltryit,evenifImayfail.2)EvenifIwerestarving,Iwouldn’taskafavourofhim. 请用as倒装从句翻译下列句子1._______________(尽管她很忙),shestudiesEnglishveryhard.2._______________（尽管他是一名大夫）,heknowsmedicinenobetterthanI.3.____________________(尽管我很钦佩他)asawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.4._______________(即使你尝试),youwon’tmanageit.BusyassheisDoctorasheisMuchasIadmirehimTryasyoumay(三)_____引导的让步状语从句必须_____：把从句中的____、_____或_________置于句首。(注意：名词前不加_______,形容词或副词前不要very)。as倒装表语状语谓语动词冠词 ________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.________IalwaysfeltthatIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.SinceWhile(四)___________________________A(四)While用于句首,“虽然”“尽管” (五)______________表示_________________这事我得干，不管你喜不喜欢。Iwilldoit,whetheryoulikeitornot.Allpeople,______theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.whetherwhether…or…“不管…还是…”or (六)____________与“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，表示___________________1._____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.HoweveraseriousproblemWhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.WhatseriousaproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem疑问词+everTranslate:不管你是谁，都必须遵守规定。Whoeveryouare(Nomatterwhoyouare),youmustobeytherules.“不管……；无论……” 3.Itwasanicemeal,______alittleexpensive.1.They promised to develop a software package bythe end of this year, __________________________ they might have.(无论可能有什么困难)whatever/nomatterwhat difficulty高考链接：as/thoughthough/although4._____volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.WhileD2.Strange__________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting. (一)1.HespeaksEnglishasifhe_____(be)anEnglishman.2.Theinjuredmanactedasifnothing______________(happen)tohim.(二)asif或asthough引导的从句常用_________。werehadhappenedReadandtranslatethesentences:Ihavechangeditasyousuggest.Hepausedasifhefoundadifficulty.由__________________引导，位于主句之后。虚拟语气翻译：正如老话所说的那样,“人不可貌相”。“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”as theold saying goes.as,asif或asthough8.方式状语从句 比较状语从句多由than和as引导Translate:它比我想象的要贵。Itis(was)moreexpensivethanIthought.9.比较状语从句 状语从句的省略现象（划出可省略的部分）1.Don’tspeakunlessyouarespokento.2.Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.3.WhileIwasinBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.4.Cometomorrowifitispossible.5.Ifitisso,youmustgetbackandgetit.6.Heactsasifheisafool.7.Lookoutwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.8.Thepatientopenedhismouthasifhewastospeak.Conclusion:连词+_______________________________过去分词/现在分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/名词