【6A文】最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习).doc 76页

5A版优质实用文档小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词2名词练习题3能力测试卷（名词）4小升初语法代词5代词练习题7能力测试卷（代词）8小升初语法数词和冠词9冠词和数词专项练习11能力测试卷（冠词和数词）12小升初语法形容词和副词13形容词副词专项练习（形容词和副词）14小升初语法介词16介词专项练习（介词）18小升初语法动词20动词练习题21能力测试题（动词）22小升初语法一般将来时23一般将来时练习题24能力测试题（一般将来时）25小升初语法一般过去时26一般过去时练习题27能力测试（一般过去时）28小升初语法一般现在时态29一、一般现在时的定义29二、一般现在时的结构29一般现在时态专项练习31765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档能力测试卷（一般现在时）32小升初语法现在进行时态33能力测试卷（现在进行时态）37小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句38疑问句专项练习41小升初语法句型之祈使句42小升初语法句型therebe与havehas句型44句型专项练习题45小学阶段不规则动词全表51动词四种形式变化规则汇总表52小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则二、1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds三、2．以s.G.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,boG-boGes,brush-brushes,watch-watches四、3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy-boys，day-days4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词：a,有生命的+esb,无生命+s如：potato--potatoes；hero--heroes；mango--mangoesphoto--photos;radio--radios;video--videos6.不规则名词复数：765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-mice765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheep765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档policewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:theteachers’readingroom教师阅览室thepupils’pencil-boGes学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如：thechildren’spalace少年宫men’sroom男厕所G名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.computer____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老师们的自行车_________________3．学生们的课桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档2.boGbusbrushwatchclassfoG3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、选择填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档A.someboGB.someboGes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thissheepiswhite__________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom._____________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.________________________________小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hesheithimherit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽车上。765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Isawheryesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoatG关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“GG自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。G反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This(这个)-------these(这些)指近处的事物That(那个)-------these(那些)指远处的事物例，Thisisabook.这是本书。Thesearesomebooks.这些是书。Thatisacar.那是辆小汽车。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽车。代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.(I)2.Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)4.Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).5.Thesepensare_________(we).二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档Eg,Thisismybook.------Thebookismine.1.Thatisherruler.____________________________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs._____________________________________3.Thisismybackpack._____________________________________4.ThoseareyourboGes._____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.Thisisabutterfly.______________________________________2.Thatisabus.______________________________________3.Itisamouse.______________________________________五、改错。1.Thisisminelamp.______________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks._______________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.______________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother._______________________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry._______________________________________6.TheyareChineses._______________________________________7.ThisisTomredbike._______________________________________能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taGi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、选择()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._____bookisit?It’s________.A.Whose…herB.Whose…hersC.Who…hersD.Whom…her()3.Heisafriendof________.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改错1.I,youandheareallteachers.______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1．最基本的基数词如下表所示：1~1011~1920~1001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60siGty6siG16siGteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10tenG基数词的写法：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety–nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648siGhundredandforty-eight2．序数词的构成765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，four+th---fourthsiG+th---siGthseven+th---seventhten+th---tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfive---fiftheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfth3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后在加eth.例，twenty---twentieththirty---thirtiethforty---fortiethninety---ninetieth1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twenty–one------twenty-firstthirty-five------thirty-fifthahundredandfifty-three-------ahundredandfifty-thirdG基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth,siGth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t,d,d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i;th前面有个e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档1.不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。Sheisateacher.That’sanorange.2.定冠词the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.3.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，thatmouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，athome在家gotoschool去上学G定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。G零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档1)at____home2)goto_____bed3)goto_____school4)catch____badcold5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9)_____orange10)______melon11)_______eraser765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档二、选择填空1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代词填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、选择正确答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssiGty-fiveB.threehundredsandsiGty-fiveC.threehundredandsiGty-fiveD.threehundredandsiGtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-siGB.eighthundredandfortysiGC.eighthundredandforty-siGD.eighthundredforty-siG3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.What’sthedatetoday?It’s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday小升初语法形容词和副词A、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾)，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more如：beautiful-morebeautiful3．不规则形容词比较级：good-betterB、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)Theydidn’tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档形容词和副词专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old____________young____________tall___________long____________short____________strong____________big____________small___________fat_____________thin______________heavy__________light___________nice_____________good_____________beautiful______________________low______________high_____________slow___________fast_____________late______________early_____________far_____________well_________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boGis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary"shairisas__________(long)asLucy"s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thanthe765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档boys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn"t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreeGercise,you"ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon"t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn"t_________inPE.ButIdon"t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I"m_________as________asMike.小升初语法介词1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：outof(从…中出来),awayfrom(距离…),neGtto(在…隔壁),infrontof(在…前方)等。2、介词的分类表：(见下表)地点(位置、范围)介词：after在…后面,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后,beside在...旁边,between在...之间,from来自...,in在...里面,near靠近...,on在...上面,outside在....外面,under在...下方,infrontof在...前,inthemiddleof在...的中间,atthebackof在...的后部,等等。方向(目标趋向)介词：along沿着...,around绕着...,at朝着...,down向…下,for向...,from从/离...,in进入...,into进入...,near接近...,off脱离/除...,outof向...外,outside向....外,to向/朝...,up向...上,awayfrom远离...时间介词：about大约...,after在…以后,at在…(时刻),before在…以前,for有…(之久),from从…(时)起,in在(上/下午);on在(某日),past过了…(时),to到(下一时刻),765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档方式介词：as作为/当作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(语言),like与…一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),涉及介词:about关于...,in在…(方面),of…的,有关...,to对…而言,with就…而言其它介词:【目的介词】for为了...,to为了…【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比少,【伴随/状态介词】at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),on在(值日),with与…一起,有/带着/长着...3、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：Themancame.(状)(那个人走下楼来)/Thewomanisfromthecountryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/Theteacherisnowwiththestudents.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)4、介词短语在句子中的位置：介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：HewantedtofindagoodjobinShanghaitheneGtyear.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/Theysearchedtheroomforthethief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷)/Thelettersareforyou.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档(表语)(信是给你的)/Haveyouseenacatwithablackheadandfourwhitelegs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？)5、重要注释：⑴this/that/these/those/last/neGt/a/every/each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：EveryyeartravellersfromabroadcometovisitPingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/Hehadabadcoldthatweek.(那个星期他患重感冒)⑵记住一些固定词组：onfoot(步行),atnight(在晚上),playwith(玩耍……),lookoutof(朝…外面看),withone’shelp(在…的帮助下),lookafter(照料…),lookfor(寻找…),onabike(=bybike)骑车,helpsb.with(帮某人做…)等等。6、某些介词的用法辨析：⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：HewasbornonthemorningofMay10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/Iusuallygetupat7：00inthemorning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床)/Hisglassesarerightonhisnose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/Heisatthecinemaatthemoment.(此刻他正在电影院)⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/MyfatheriscomingbackfromEnglandinaboutamonth.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)⑶by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：Weseewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/Pleasewritethatarticle(文章)inEnglish.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/Let’sgotothezoobytaGi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ItwaswrittenbyLaoShe.(那是老舍写的)⑸infrontof与inthefrontof：infrontof“在…的前面”,与inthefrontof“在…的前部”。如：Acarwasparkinginfrontofthehall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/Inthefrontofthehallstoodabigdesk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)介词专项练习用适当的介词填空:1.Tomistheboy_______glasses.2.Pleasereadsomebooks________Chinesemedicine.3.Sheworksinthedayandhasarest______night.4.Myuncleworks_______afarm.5.MrBlackandYangLingaretalking_________aparty.6.Shewants_____buyasweater______herdaughter.7.It’samap____China.8.Let’shavealook_____thepicture.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档9.What’sthat_____Chinese?10.I’m_____ClassOne.11.Thereisaclock______thewall______theclassroom.12.Canyouseeanapple_______thetree?No,ButIcanseeabird_______thetree.13.Thereisapurse______here.14.Thereisaboat______thelake.15.Therearemanykites____thesky.16.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheis_______red.17.Canyouseetheboy_______thebike?18.Thewoman______ayellowdressismymother.19.Whocanyousee______thepicture?20.Who’stheman__________yourmotherandfather?21.GaoShangetsup______6:00_______themorning.22.Wedon’thaveclasses_______Sundaymorning.23.Whatdoyouoftendo______Saturday?24.Canyouhelpme______mymaths?25.What’swrong______you?26.Who’s_____duty?27.It’stime_____supper.28.Shecan’tfindtheway.Sosheasksthepoliceman_____help.29.Aman______Shanghaigoestothepark_______hisdaughter.30.Yoursocksare_____thedesk.Putthemaway.Youmustlook_______yourthings.31.Mysisterisdrawingapicture________crayons.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档32.I’mthirsty.What_____you?33.Whatwouldyoulike_______breakfast?34.HeisAmerican.Heis_______theUSA.35.Heis_______home.Heisn’t______school.36.Thelunch______ourschoolisgood.37.Heisplaying_______ayou-you.38.Iamgood_____running.Tomdoeswell_____jumping.39.Thegirlsplaycards_______class.40.Take______theoldcoat.Put______thenewone.41.I’mlooking_____mydog.Ican’tfindit.42.Theyaretalking______Mr.Green.Theyaretalk______thefilm.43.Thecatisrunning_______themouse.44.Peterlooks______hisfather.45.HeislearningFrench_________thetape.46.Frenchmencome________France.47.Pleasewrite_____mesoon.48.Jackgoestoschool______foot.Jimgoestoschool______bike.49.Thefarmisnotfar________hishome.50.Don’tbelate______school.51.She’sill.Shestays______bedallday.52.Therearealotofpeople________RedAppleHotel.53.Thesupermarketisopen_______9:00a.m.________9:00p.m..54.Theyaregetting______thebus.55.Weareplayingfootball________theplayground.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档56._______weekends,whendoyougetup?57.Thebookshopisnot_____ShanghaiStreet,itis________BeijingRoad.58.Don’tlaugh_____anyone.59.Helooks________,thereisnoonenearby.60.Thethiefisrunning______________theshop.61.Thehospitalis5kilometers_______________theshoppingcenter.62.ClassOneis______________ClassTwo.63.Thereisariver________________myhouse.64.Theyarewalking______thelake.小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run,look,cook,eat....don’t+动词原形doesn’t+动词原形系动词be动词（am,is,are,was,were）be+not助动词do/does/did用于一般疑问句和否定句情态动词can，will,should,could,may...直接加not变否定765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档　　1)动词的基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三单现在分词过去式go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等动词练习题一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如：look-looks-looking-looked765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档drink________________________stay________________________make_______________________teach________________________ride________________________have________________________pass_________________________carry_______________________come________________________765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档watch_______________________plant________________________fly__________________________study________________________brush________________________read_________________________run_________________________write________________________swim________________________get__________________________say_________________________take________________________see_________________________begin________________________dance_______________________765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear"sDay?3.Ilike__________(make)kites.4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.三，选择题1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.Danny_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档A.ateB.eatC.eated3.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;in4.Ishe_________TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not5.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.Tookpicture7.It’s10o’clock.Ben___TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watches8.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe9.Lilyisagoodstudent.She___maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat能力测试题（动词）一.用be动词的适当形式填空1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.2.They__________intheclassroom．3.Where__________mybooks﹖4.These___________herpears.5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?6.Howmuch__________thesocks?7.Someone__________intheroom.8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.9.Let"s___________friends.10.HeandI_________friends.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档二．划出每句中正确的词1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?3.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?4.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?5.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?6.Who(am/is)yourfather?7.(What/What"s)herfavoritesubject?8.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?9.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.10.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.三，选择题。1.Whatdidhe________yesterday?He________hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do2.I________visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto3.Lastsummer.I________inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim4.TomandMike_______veryeGcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am5.I’mgoingto_______homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did6.Look!Thekite_______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying7.We_________aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees8.Summer_________spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档9.Listen!Thebirds________.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging小升初语法一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow,neGtweek,thedayaftertomorrow等例句：1，我将要和朋友一起去游泳。Iamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.--(否定)Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.--(否定)Iwillnotgoswimmingwithmyfriends.2,你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？Areyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iam;No,I’mnot.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档Willyougoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t注意：begoingto和will后面都是加动词原型。例如：Iamgoingtoswimmingtomorrow.(G)Iwillgoingswimmingtomorrow.(G)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.(√)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(√)　一般将来时练习题　一.填空。　　1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。　　I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.　　I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.　　2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。What______________________________________neGtMonday?-->I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdoneGtMonday?I________playbasketball.　　3.你们打算什么时候见面。　　Whattime_______you___________________meet?765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档　二.用所给词的适当形式填空。　1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.　2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghaineGtweek.　3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.　Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-->Iusually________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects?　5.It"sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?　-->She___________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.　6.What______you______(do)neGtSunday?I_______(milk)cows.　7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.　8.David______________(give)apuppetshowneGtMonday.　9.I________________(plan)formystudynow三．按要求变化句子。1．Lucyisgoingtocollectstampswithus.(特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________________2.Itwillbefinetomorrow.(否定句)________________________________________________________3.TheywillhaveaholidayneGtweek.(一般疑问句)765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档_________________________________________________________4．Hisbrotherisgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.(特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________________能力测试题（一般将来时）一．选择正确的选项。（）1.I___thehouseworktomorrow.A.doB.amdoingC.amgoingtodo（）2.Heoften___________toschoolwithhisfriend.A.goB.goesC.going（）3.Willyou___noodlesforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?->No,Iwon’t.A.haveB.hasC.having（）4.Isshegoingtowork?Yes,_____.A.shewill.B.sheis.C.shedoes.（）5.TomorrowisSunday,we___________apicnic.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave（）6.Look,thegirl___________.A.danceB.isdancingC.willdance（）7.Myfriends___________inthepoolthisafternoon.A.aregoingtoswimB.willswimsC.areswimming（）8.Wearegoingto___________.A.skateB.goskateC.goingskating（）9.TomandJimmy___________togethertonight.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档A.aregoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.amgoingtoplay（）10.Thestudentsusually___________booksinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.willread二．根据问句选答语。（）1.Arethechildrenhavingsportsnow?A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,theyare.（）2.Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Iwilldomyhomework.C.Theydohousework.（）3.Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?A.I’dlikesomebread.B.Iwouldliketohaveadrink.C.Iwillliketohavedinner.（）4.Whenareyougoingtothelibrary?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.（）5.Areyougoingtoschooltomorrow?A.No,Iwasn’t.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,wearen’t.三．按要求变化句子。1.Johnisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑问句)________________________________________________________2.LiMingisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑问句)________________________________________________________3.Mondayisthefirstdayoftheschoolholiday.(一般疑问句)________________________________________________________4．Theyaregoinghikingtomorrowmorning.(一般疑问)765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档小升初语法一般过去时定义：过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。动词过去式结构：内容例词直接加edwork-worked;plant-planted以不发音的e结尾，直接加dname-named,loved,liked辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加edstudy-studied,cried,worried,flied重读闭音节，双写辅音，再加edStopped,planned不规则变化go-went;eat-ate;have-had过去的时间标志词：yesterday，daybeforeyesterday,lastweek...时态结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他肯定句否定句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Ididn’twentswimmingyesterday.Iwasathomelastnight.Iwasn’tathomelastnight.ShehadapicniclastSunday.Shedidn’thaveapicniclastSunday.Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wewerenotgoodfriendslastyear.肯定句一般疑问句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Didyougoswimmingyesterday?Iwasathomelastnight.Wereyouathomelastnight?ShehadapicniclastSunday.DidshehaveapicniclastSunday?765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wereyougoodfriendslastyear?特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Wherewereyouyesterday?一般过去时练习题一，用was或者were完成以下内容。主语Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe动词1.I_______tiredyesterday.2.It_______coldyesterday.3.You_______lateyesterday.4.He_______sickatthattime.5.We_______busylasttime.6.They_______intheirofficeyesterday.二，写出下列单词的过去式：1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit三、选择题()1．Myfather＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn"tB．aren"tC．wasn"tD.weren"t()2．＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿herenow．765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．---—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖---—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn"t()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A．withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.---WhatdidyoudolastSunday?---I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Laura____toschoolyesterday.A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo()10.I__freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He___abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I___abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档()14.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.A.neGtmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.neGtMonday能力测试（一般过去时）一．写出以下动词的过去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseeread　cookhavedogetlivecomewatchtriptakestudycleanputsinghearstopsaywantcrycall二、填空题1.Myfather________(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He________（eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I________(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They________(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.5.I_______(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She_______(get)upearlythismorning.7.I______(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy_______(write)astorylastnight.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档9.I______(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister______(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.三，单项选择。().1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.　　A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming().2I_____but_____nothing.　　A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heard　　C.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof().3Whendidyou____here?　　A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach().4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.　　A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do().5-Hewentshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didn"the?-_______.　A.No,hedoesn"tB.Yes,hedidn"tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.II.用所给词的正确形式填空。1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o"clocklastnight.3.I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.4He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.5WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.6When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.7Didhe____(have)lunchathome?8I_____(eat)thebreadbeforeIwenttoschool.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档小升初语法一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s或-es。现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：动词肯定句否定句beIam…Iamnot…You/We/Theyare…You/We/Theyarenot…He/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot…readI/We/You/Theyread…I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/Itreads…He/She/Itdoesnotread…动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）beAmI…?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areyou…?Yes,Iam/weare.No,Iam/wearenot.Arewe…?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenot.Arethey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Ishe…?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Isit…?Yes,itis.No,itisnot.readDoI/we/theyread…?Yes,you/we/theydo.No,you/we/theydonot.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档Doeshe/she/itread…?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do，does一般只有与not缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下肯定缩写否定缩写IamI’mIamnotI’mnotYouareYou’reYouarenotYou’renot/Youaren’tHeisHe’sHeisnotHe’snot/Heisn’tSheisShe’sSheisnotShe’snot/Sheisn’tItisIt’sItisnotIt’snot/Itisn’tWeareWe’reWearenotWe’renot/Wearen’tTheyareThey’reTheyarenotThey’renot/Theyaren’t动词donot的缩写形式为don’t，doesnot的缩写形式为doesn’t。二、动词加-s或-es（动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es1．一般在词尾加–s例：work—worksleave---leavesswim---swims2．以字母s，G，ch，sh或o结尾的词加-es例：pass---passesfiG---fiGesteach---teachesdo---does3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study---studiescarry---carriesfly---fliescry---765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档cries二、一般现在时的用法1．表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）,always（总是）,sometimes（有时）,everyday（每天）,onSundays/Mondays等表示频度的时间状语连用。一般现在时的时间状语有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,…),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,…)一周（月，年）一次例句：Igetupat6o’clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.2．表示客观事实，普遍真理。例句：Twoandtwoisfour.二加二等于四。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、单项选择()1._____youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?______________.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,he’dlike.D.No,helikes.()3.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.How____Mr.Smith______toEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档()5._____she______homeatsiGeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left一、用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2.Myfather______(have)alovelydog.3.He______(go)toschoolonfoot.4.She______(do)notlikewatchingTV.5.They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.二、按要求完成下列各题1.TomorrowisSaturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________________Saturday?2.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,_____________.3.Shelookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句)_____she______likehersister?4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑问句)______they_____thesame?5.Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(电影院)onSundays?(否定回答)No,______________.五、英汉互译1.Tom经常放学后（afterschool）踢足球。__________________________________2.我喜欢唱歌。__________________________________3.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.__________________________________5.今天是星期日。__________________________________能力测试卷（一般现在时）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式gohaveswimstudyrisestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry二、用动词的适当形式填空765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档1.He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.2.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)3.Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.4.Ioften______(get)upatsiGeverymorning.5.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.二、英汉互译1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。_____________________________2.Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________3.Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.______________________________4．IgetupatsiGo’clockeveryday._______________________________5.Thecoatfits(适合)meverywell._______________________________小升初语法现在进行时态一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。二、现在进行时的构成765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档现在进行时由“系动词（am，is，are）+现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑问句简略答语AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areweworking?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren’t.Areyouworking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/sheitworking?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Aretheyworking?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.一、现在分词的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。stay---stayingdo---doinglisten---listening765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档1.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。make---makingride---ridinggive---giving2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。put---puttingsit---sittingrun---running3.以ie为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把i变为y，再加–ing。lie---lyingdie---dying二、现在进行时的用法1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有时也与look,listen等连用。例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。现在进行时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay__________do__________work________spend_________take_________give_________765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档listen__________suffer__________refuse__________close__________operate_________die_________look_________make__________put__________sit__________run__________tie__________ride_________please_________win_________begin_________open_________lie_________一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.2.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointheneGtroom.3.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.4.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.5.A:______you_______(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.6.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.7.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.8.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.9.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.10.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.二、改错1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________2.SheissingintheneGtroom.______________________________3.Whatamyoudoing?______________________________4.MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________5.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档______________________________1.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________2.Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________3.IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________4.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?________________________________二、英汉互译1.他正在教室里做作业。______________________________________________2.WearereadingEnglishnow.______________________________________________3.Peter和Billy正在操场上（intheplayground）打篮球。______________________________________________4.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.______________________________________________5.公共汽车来了。______________________________________________6.刘先生经常在周日的时候（onSundays）看英语书。______________________________________________7.Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.______________________________________________8.孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。______________________________________________9.Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(捣乱).______________________________________________10.你们正在做什么?____________________________________________________765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档能力测试卷（现在进行时态）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二、用动词的适当形式填空1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.2.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.3.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.4.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.5.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepond.三、改错1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________1．HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________2．Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________3．Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________三、英汉互译1．Billy正在教室里做作业。________________________________________2．MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays._________________________________________765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档1.你正在做什么？_________________________________________2.他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。_________________________________________3.Thebusiscoming.________________________________________小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句一、陈述句定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句就是加notno或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同。时态具体句型句子构成一般现在时动词做谓语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.实意动词做谓语主语+don’t/doesn’t+其他+.情态动词+实义动词主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他+.现在进行时动词做谓语主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他+.陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句。765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_________TVeveryday.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档2.KateoftendoesherhomeworkatsiG.Kate__often___herhomeworkatsiG.765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档3.Igotoschoolatseven.I_______toschoolatseven.765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档4.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.She____usually____homebybus.765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档5.Theyaregoodstudents.They________goodstudents.765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档6.Heisclever.He________clever.765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档7.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.8.Ioftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档9.Hehassomeeggs.He____________eggs.765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档10.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kim________hisnewbike765A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档.小升初语法之疑问句疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。一、一般疑问句：1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。2.一般疑问句的基本结构：be动词（am,is,are）+主语+表语？情态动词（can,may,must…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?助动词(do,does)+主语+行为动词？助动词（shall,will,have,has…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号）765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档Be动词型一般疑问句：原句问句回答Iamagirl.Areyouagirl?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnotSheismyfriend.Issheyourfriend?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’tHeisastudent.Isheastudent?Yes,heis/No,heisn’tWearehome.Areyouhome?Yes,weare/No,wearen’tThisismybook.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis/No,itisn’tTheyaregoodfriends.Aretheyyourgoodfriends?Yes,theyare/No,theyaren’t情态动词型一般疑问句：原句问句回答Icandraw.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.Shecanswim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan/No,shecan’tHecanrideabike.Canherideabike?Yes,hecan/No,hecan’tWewillgetthere.Willyougethere?Yes,wewill/No,wewon’tItcantalk.Canittalk?Yes,itcan/No,itcan’t助动词型一般疑问句：原句问句回答Ilikeswimming.Doyoulikeswimming?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’tShedanceswell.Doesshedancewell?Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’tHehasasister.Doeshehaveasister?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’tWecookdinner.Doyoucookdinner?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’tItworkswell.Doesitwork?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’tTheybecomegoodfriendsDotheybecomegoodfriends?Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t其它在句中要变换的词有some→any,am→are765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档二、特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what,who(whom),whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答，不用yes或no。1.疑问词+一般疑问句（疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么？WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你们什么时候有英语课？Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的大衣？Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的？Whydidyousaythis?你为什么要这么说？Whichisyourumbrella?哪个是你的雨伞？Wherewerethesebusesmade?这些巴士是哪儿制造的？2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词（+名词）+谓语。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?谁教你弟弟日语？WhatisintheboGonthetable?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你们班里谁的书法最好？G疑问代词：who:主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。whose:用来提问“谁的”。which:用来提问“哪一个/位”。what:提问表示“干什么”等意思G疑问副词：when:提问在何时。where:提问在何地why:提问表示原因的短语或句子how:提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语G由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句howold(表示年龄)多大了,howlong（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长,howmany+复数名词表示多少,howmuch+765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档不可数名词表示多少,howfar（表示距离）多远疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。1.It’salargeroom.(改为复数形式)_____________largerooms.2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改为否定句)UncleWang______________makingthings.4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就划线部分提问)_______________isthehospital?6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就划线部分提问)______________studentsarethereinyourclass?7.Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.(就划线部分提问)____________doyouwritetoyourmother?8.Hehasthreepens.(就划线部分提问)______________pensdoeshehave?9.Sheistenyearsold.(就划线部分提问)_______________isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.(改为否定句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改为一般疑问句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改为一般疑问句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?13.Hespentawholemorningcleaningtheroom.（就划线部分提问）__________________he______cleaningtheroom.14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）____________thebookonthedesk.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档16.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就划线部分提问）_____________wasboughtyesterday?17.ShedoesmorningeGerciseseveryday.(否定句)She______________morningeGerciseseveryday.18.Mymotherisverywell.(就划线部分提问)_______isyourmother?19.Shehastostayathome.(改为一般疑问句)_______she_______tostayathome.20.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)小升初语法句型之祈使句一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t,never开始。1．肯定祈使句句型1：动词let+第一、三人称宾格代词+V.例句：Let’sgotoschool.让我们去上学吧。Letmetry.让我试一试。Lethimcomeupstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2：动词+其他部分例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.请开门。Turntopagetwo.请将书翻到第二页。765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档Listentome.请听我讲。Stoptalking.别说话。二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Don’t.）1．Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（肯定句）Don’tclimbthetree!不要爬树。（否定句）2．Openthedoor.打开门。（肯定句）Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。（否定句）三、陈述句变祈使句1．Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。Don’tmakefacesinclass.不要在课堂上做鬼脸。2．Youcan’treadinbed.你不要在床上看书。Don’treadinbed.不要在床上看书。祈使句专项训练一、连词成句并改写成否定句。1．onwalkthegrass________________________________________________________________________________________________2.rideaherebike________________________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改写下列句子1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.(否定句)_________________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(一般疑问句)765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档_________________________________________________3.Tomwrotealettertohismotheryesterday.(否定句)_________________________________________________4.Mymothercanmakekites.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________________5.Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.(否定句)______________________________________________小升初语法句型therebe与havehas句型一.“Therebe”句型“Therebe+某（些）人或物+某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人（或某物）”。谓语be必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。（一）结构Therebe(isare)+某……1)Thereis+①可数名词单数②不可数名词2）Thereare+可数名词复数（二）用法1.肯定句：Thereisare+_________.2.否定句：Thereisare+not____________3.一般疑问句：IsAre+there…?Yes,thereisare.No,thereisarenot.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档（三）Therebe句型中的be与离它最近的名词有关。例，Thereisanappleandtwopearsonthetable.Therearetwopearsandanappleonthetable.二、havehas句型是指某人有某物(表示所有、拥有关系)IWeYouThey人名（复数）事物（复数）+have…HeSheIt人名（单数）事物（单数）+has…句型专项练习题一、用“have,therebe”的适当形式填空1.He_________alotoffriends.2.__________________fourseasonsinayear.3.She_________sevensons.4.__________________anymilkinthecup?5.Beijing________manyuniversities.6.We_______alotofworktodo.7.__________________abookandtwopensonthetable.8.They______manybeautifulflowers.9.__________________threepencilsandarulerinthepencil-boG.10.Myfather________aredcar.二、用适当的词填空1.Heoften_______up________siGo’clock_______themorning.2.What’swrong________yourmother?3.Marycan________akite.4.There_______anappleandthreebananasinthebag.三、选择填空765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档1.There_____twoknivesinthepencil–boG.A.areB.isC.beD.am2.Howmanycounties_____inEurope?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethere3.Look!There____someapplesinthattree.A.isB.areC.beD.am4.There____somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.-Arethereanyfishinthelakenow?-No.____anywaterinitinwinter.A.Thereisn’tB.Therearen’tC.Itisn’tD.Theyaren’t6.There____anappletreeneartheriver.A.AmB.areC.isD.be7._____thereanygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?A.AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has8.There_____abananaandtenpearsinthebasket.A.AreB.isC.hasD.have9.There_____someorangesonthetable.A.areB.isC.amD.be语法综合练习题(一)一、写出下列单词的复数形式1.butterfly7.watch13.tomato2.sheep8.tooth14.child3.mouse9.man15.potato4.deer10.goose16.knife5.monkey11.leaf17.radio765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档6.boG12.story18.dress一、汉译英1.Tony的手表______________2.教师节____________________3.同学们的教室_______________4.弟弟的球___________________二、用适当的人称代词填空1.Thisis_______(I)book,thatis___________(she).2.Theseare___________(they)flowers.3.________(she)brotherissiG,but______(I)isseven.4.Therearemanyapplesin__________(you)bag.三、用a,an填空1._________orangepencil2.________oldwoman3.________baseball4.________hour四、写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式1.get________________2.read________________3.skip________________4.listen________________5.draw________________6.close________________五、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.fat4.good2.nice5.happy3.long6.old六、用适当介词填空1.Therearemanypears_________thetree.2.Heoftenplaysfootball________school.3.Hegoes_______school________Sundays.4.Thebirdsare________thetree.5.Therearetwopictures_______thewall.七、用动词的适当形式填空1.Mysisteroften_______herhomeworkathome.(do)2.Youmust_______tobednow.(go)765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档1.Heis_________intheroom.(sing)2.Isshe________thewindownow?(clean)3.MayI________thedoor?(open)4.Sheis________inRoomTwo.(dance)5.Heoften_________uplateonSundays.(get)6.Myfatherusually________TVatnight.(watch)7.Marycan__________booksbyherself.(read)8.Sam_________inthepool.(swim)二、按要求改写句子1.Thisisabasketball.(改为复数句)2.Sheismymother.(就划线部分提问)3.Thereisanorangeandfourrulersonthetable.(同义句)4.Tomplayssoccereveryday.(否定句)5.Canyouswim?(否定句)___________________________6.Heisreadingabook.Heisintheclassroom.(改写成一句话)三、改错。1．Hewritingaletterintheroom._____________________2．Shecanswimsintheriver.________________________3．HeandIamgoodfriends._________________________4．Herfatherisplaysthepiano.______________________5．Therearethreewindowsonthewall.________________6．Thebookisminesister’s._________________________语法综合练习题(二)一、用am,is,are填空1.This________aninterestingbook.2.I________acleverboy.3.You_______agoodteacher.4.She_______apoliceman.5.These________theirbooks.6.HeandI________goodfriends.二、用have,therebe的适当形式填空1.I________acomputer,andmybrother________aTV.2.________________anappleandtwobooksonthedesk.3.________________anymilkintheglass?765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档4.________________anysheeponthefarm?5.Shedoesn’t_______asister.6.He________aredbag,buthisbrotherdoesn’t________one.一、根据要求转换句型1.Thatisaredcar.（变复数句子）__________________________________________________________2.ShelikesreadingEnglishbooks.（变否定句）___________________________________________________________________3.Mikehaslunchatschool.（变一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________________4.Thedressisverybeautiful.(变感叹句)___________________________________________________________________5.Therearefifteenbooksonthedesk.(划线部分提问)___________________________________________________________________6.Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.（变祈使句）___________________________________________________________________7.Putthebookonthefloor.（变否定句）___________________________________________________________________8.Hehasabeautifulbike.（变一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________________9.Sheisagoodgirl.(变感叹句)___________________________________________________________________10.他正在屋里唱歌。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________11.Hewrotealetteryesterday.（变一般疑问句）___________________________________________________________________12.SheoftenwatchesTVafterschool.（变否定句）765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档___________________________________________________________________13.他的钢笔比她的漂亮。（汉译英）语法综合练习题（三）一、写出下列单词的复数形式（9分）1.city4.key7.mouse2.bus5.English8.sheep3.tomato6.brush9.knife二、写出下列单词的单数形式（9分）1.children4.butterflies7.men2.leaves5.potatoes8.feet3.babies6.glasses9.monkeys三、写出下列动词的单数第三人称、过去式和现在分词形式（10分）动词单数第三人称现在分词1.go2.write3.do4.leave5.buy6.stop7.have8.swim9.sing10.know四、写出下列短语（10分）765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档1．回家6．在家2．进来7．去上学3．做作业8．放风筝4．步行9．准时5．起床10．及时五、用适当的介词填空（10分）1.What’swrong__________yourfather?2.Look!Therearemanybirds________thetree.3.Whichisthebestsport___________summer?4.Doyouknowwhereshecomes__________________?5.Howmanypeoplearethere________yourfamily?6.Don’tread________thesun.7.It’stime________lunch.8.It’stime_________gotoschool.9.Ioftengetup________siG________themorning.七、选择填空（10分）()1.________bookonthedeskis________usefulone.A.The,anB.A,aC.The,a()2.“WhereisMike?”“Ithinkheisin__________.”A.SecondroomB.RoomTwoC.roomsecond()3.Whoruns__________inyourclass?A.fastB.fasterC.fastest()4.DoeshespeakEnglish__________hisbrother?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.bestthan()5.He_________at6:30everymorning.OrLUA.oftengetupB.oftengetsupC.getsupoften()6.Whoisrunning______,LilyorLucy?A.veryslowlyB.moreslowlyC.mostslowly()7._______eGcitingtheTVplayis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan()8.“Oh,dear!________eGpensiveitis!”A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()9.There_______afilmneGtweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe()10.________heplayingfootballnow?A.amB.IsC.DoseD.Are八、用动词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Heis________(read)abooknow.2.Mysisteroften_________(go)toschoolat7:00.3.Marycan_________(ride)abike.765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档4.Didyou_________(swim)inapoolyesterday?5.She_________(sing)now.6.What_______you_______(do)neGtSaturday?7.Tom___________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.8.Look.She_______________(dance)overthere.9.InChina,spring___________(begin)inFebruary.10.MayI__________(ride)thebike?九、改错（5分）1.Therearesomemonkeiesinthezoo.____________________2.Thebookismy.__________________3.Thisishersruler.Thatismine.__________________4.Shedon’tlikereadingEnglish._______________5.Maryhaveablueskirt._________________________十、句型转换（15分）1.MaryoftenwatchesTVafterschool.(否定句)2.Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening.(一般疑问句)3.“Whatishedoing?”“He______________(fly)akite.”4.Tomhasfourbikes.(划线部分提问)5.Myfatherisverywell.(划线部分提问)6.Therearesomeapplesinthebag.(否定句)小学阶段不规则动词全表原型过去形式原型过去形式1.am,iswas2.keepkept3.arewere4.letlet5.becomebecame6.makemade7.beginbegan8.meetmet9.bitebit10.putput11.blowblew12.readread13.buybought14.riderode15.catchcaught16.runran17.comecame18.saysaid19.costcost20.seesaw765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档21.cutcut22.singsang23.digdug24.sitsat25.dodid26.sleepslept27.drawdrew28.speakspoke29.drinkdrank30.sweepswept31.eatate32.taketook33.fallfell34.teachtaught35.feedfed36.telltold37.feelfelt38.thinkthought39.flyflew40.throwthrew41.forgetforgot42.understandunderstood43.getgot44.givegave45.wakewoke46.gowent47.wearwore48.growgrew49.winwon50.have/hashad51.writewrote52.knowknew动词四种形式变化规则汇总表一般现在时第三人称单数后动词的变化内容例词直接加sget--gets;work--works;run--runs末尾字母是s,G,o,ch,shWash--washes;watch--watches,fiG--fiGes765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i,再加esStudy--studies动词have在第三人称单数后，改为has现在分词内容例词直接加ingwork--working以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ingwake--waking重读闭音节run--running动词过去式内容例词直接加edwork--worked以不发音的e结尾，直接加dskate--skated辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加edstudy--studied重读闭音节Stop--stopped不规则变化go--went;have--had顺序单词中文词意一般现在时（第三人称单数）现在进行时一般过去时aanswer回答answersansweringansweredappear出现appearsappearedask问asksaskingaskedbbe(am,is)是isbeingwas765A版优质实用文档 5A版优质实用文档be(are)是beingwerebecome成为becomesbecamebegin开始beginsbeganbite咬bitesbitingbitblow吹blowsblowingblewborrow借borrowsborrowedbring带来bringsbringingbroughtbrush刷brushesbrushingbrushedbuy买buysboughtccall叫；打电话callscallingcalledcarry运carriescarryingcarriedcatch捉住catchescatchingcaughtchange改变changeschangingchangedchat聊天chatschattingchattedcheck检查checkscheckingcheckedclean清洁cleanscleaningcleanedclimb爬climbsclimbingclimbedcome来comescamecook煮cookscookingcookedcost花费costscostcount数数countscountingcountedcut切cutscuttingcutddance跳舞dancesdancingdanceddie死diesdieddig挖digsdiggingdug765A版优质实用文档 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