初中英语语法名词专项习题 11页

初中英语语法名词专项习题1.()1Shewasveryhappy.She         inthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe()3_____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave()6-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear()7Onthetabletherearefive____.A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato2()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news()4What___lovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a3()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime()4Iwouldliketohave___.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks()5Canyougiveme____?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes4() 1-Howmany____haveyougotonyour11 farm?-I"vegotfive.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American5()1Thistableismadeof___.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I"dlike____.!A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom6()1Tablesaremadeof___.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks7()1Let"smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?A.thePeople"sParkB.thePeoples"ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People"sPark()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a()3Howmany         werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples8()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block()3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair9()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.A.women"steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher()2Therearefive___inourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor10()1Theywritemostoftheir___in11 English.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshop,"C.watchingshopD.watchsshop()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It"sa___.A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass()5I"veforgottenbothofthe____.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber111.September10this____inChina.A.Teacher"sDayB.Teachers"DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,it"sunder____.A.theteacher"s;myB.teacher"s;mineC.teacher"s;meD.theteacher"s;mine()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?A.men"sroomB.mens"roomC.men"sroomsD.menrooms12()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily"sandLucy"sC.Lily"sandLucyD.LilyandLucy"s()2Thisismy____dictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister"sC.sister,Mary"sD.sister"sMary"s()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors"()4Joanis____.A.Mary"sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack"ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary"sandJack"ssister13()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years"C.year"sD.years()2It"sabout___walkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes"C.tenminute"sD.tenminutes()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It"sabout_____.A.thirtyminutes"swalkB.thirtyminute"swalkC.thirtyminutes"walkD.thirtyminuteswalk()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld"sD.world"s14()1____facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom"swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom()2Pleasetaketwo___.A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark()3Theworkersarerepairing____.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15()1MissSmithisafriend11 of____.A.Mary"smother"sB.Mary"smotherC.mother"sofMaryD.Marymothers()2Thisisabookof___.A.TomB.Tom"sC.herD.him()3Thepostcardissentby____.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather"sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend"s16()1Sydneyisacityof___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital17()1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?-The____.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant()3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February()4Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.()5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaper____andcutalongthefold.A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece参考答案：1.1-7CCBBBBC 2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDBB17.1-6BCBAB11 初中英语复习专辑（1）名词讲解与练习名词的数　　1、可数名词与不可数名词　　A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：　　1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.　　2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语　　eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.    [C]　　A.a    B.one  C.apieceof  D.many　　  Thereissome_______ontheplate.  [B]　　A.apple  B.fish  C.milks  D.deer　　2、可数名词的复数　　A、不规则变化：　　man—men;woman—women;child—children　　policeman—policemen　　Englishman—Englishmen　　Frenchman—Frenchmen　　foot—feet;tooth—teeth  mouse(鼠)—mice　　B、规则变化　　1）s;sh;ch;x结尾加es    读[iz]　　  2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加s　　eg.boxes[b  ksiz]  blouses[blauziz]　　  3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]　　  eg.knives[naivz]　　  4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es  清就清[s]　　  5)一般加s            浊就浊[z]　　eg.books[buks]  pens[penz]  babies[beibiz]　　但注意以下几点：　　①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes　　②单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese　　③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数　　mandoctor—mendoctors　　④reef—reefs　　⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans　　⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.　　11 3、名词所有格：名词’s(意思是“……的”)　　A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：　　1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”　　  LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲　　Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.　　2)以s结尾的词只加“’”　　eg.1)theboys’books  2)James’father　　3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导　　eg.thelegofthedesk　　4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather’s　　afriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)　　练  习　　一、写出下列词的复数　　1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______　　4.baby______5.boy______6.my________　　7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________　　10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____　　13.German__________14.Chinese_________　　二、选择正确的答案　　(  )1.—Arethose______?　　---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.　　A.sheep;cows      B.sheep;cow　　C.sheeps;cow      D.sheeps;cows　　(  )2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.　　A.twoorange  B.twobottlesoforange　　C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges　　(  )3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?　　A.averygood    B.any　　C.apieceof      D.twopieces　　(  )4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.　　A.LucyandLily    B.LucyandLily’s　　C.Lucy’sandLily    D.Lucy’sandLily’s　　(  )5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.　　A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalk　　C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk　　(  )6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.　　A.Mr.Green    B.Mr.Allan　　C.Mr.James    D.JamesGreen　　(  )7.JackandTomare11 ____.　　A.goodfriends    B.goodfriend　　C.agoodfriend  D.goodafriend　　(  )8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.　　A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute　　(  )9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.　　A.twobreads      B.twopieceofbreads　　C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads　　(  )10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.　　A.childs  B.child  C.children’sD.children　　(  )11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.　　A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holiday　　C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays　　(  )12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.　　A.works  B.job  C.work  D.working　　(  )13.LiLeiisafriendof___.　　A.Isister        B.mysister’s　　C.mesister      D.mysisterof　　(  )14.Haveyouread____?　　A.today’s        B.todaypaper　　C.thetoday’spaper  D.today’spaper　　(  )15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?　　A.boxes  B.box  C.boxs  D.boxxes　　(  )16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.　　A.factorys        B.factories　　C.factoryes        D.factorys　　(  )17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.　　A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss　　(  )18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.　　A.mouses  B.mice  C.mouse  D.mices　　(  )19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.　　A.tooths  B.tooth  C.teeth  D.toothes　　(  )20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.　　A.womenteachers  B.womanteachers　　C.womenteacher    D.woman’steacher　　(  )21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.　　A.thiefs  B.thief  C.thievesD.thiefs’11 初一英语语法——名词语法练习题专有名词与普通名词名词按其意义可分为专有名词(propernoun)和普通名词(commonnoun)。普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。1.专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。如：NewYork纽约Clinton克林顿2.类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。如：piano钢琴，doctor医生，ship舰船3.集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。如：family家庭，army军队4.物质名词：是无法分为个体的实物。如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气5.抽象名词：是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countablenouns)和不可数名词(uncountablenouns)。类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。　名词的复数形式1.规则变化：1）一般加-s如：map------maps地图field------fields田地2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加-es如：class---classes班，box---boxes盒子dish---dishes盘子，match---matches比赛3）以f或fe结尾的名词,变为-ves如：leaf---leaves叶thief---thieves贼（注：下列词例外：roofs屋顶，gulfs海湾,belief信仰，信条）11 4）以辅音字母y结尾，变y为i，再加-es如：party---parties党factory---factories工厂（注：元音字母y结尾直接加-s：boys男孩rays光线）5）以辅音字母o结尾，一般加-es如：potato---potatoes马铃薯hero---heroes英雄（注：某些外来词以及以元音字母o结尾的名词，直接加-s:pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤；radios收音机2.不规则变化1）变内部元音。如：foot---feet脚man---men男人tooth-teeth牙齿mouse---mice老鼠2）词尾加-en如：child---children小孩ox---oxen公牛3）形式不变(即单复数一致)如：deer----deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep羊　复合名词的复数形式由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词（compoundnoun）。复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：1.把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，如：housewife→housewives家庭主妇film-goer→film-goers爱看电影的人gentleman→gentlemen先生schoolroom→schoolrooms教室2.将主要成分变为复数形式，如：looker-on→lookers-on旁观者sister-in-law→sisters-in-law嫂子；弟媳passer-by→passers-by过路人bride-to-be→brides-to-be即将做新娘的人3.将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,如：mandoctor→mendoctors男医生womanteacher→womenteachers女教师mancook→mencooks男厨师womansinger→womensingers女歌手11 　名词所有格1.名词所有格的用法所有格`s或s`形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。如：John`sfather约翰的父亲，spiders`web蜘蛛网　2.名词所有格的构成1）一般直接加"`s"，如：thischild`sbook这个小孩的书,children`sbooks儿童书籍2）加了-s或-es的复数名词后，只加"`"，如，girls`skirts女孩子们的裙，thesoldiers`horses士兵们的马3）以s结尾的单数名词或人名，可用以上两种写法的所有格，如：theactress`son或theactress`sson女演员的儿子James`sworks或James`works詹姆斯的作品　3.事物的所有格　事物的的所有格常用of表示，如，theshadeofatree树阴,thetop/bottom/side/inside/outsideofabox.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面（注：一些复合名词不需of,如：atableleg桌腿,thewatersupply水的供应，ateacup茶杯）4.部分无生命词用`s或s`表示所有格无生命的东西在下列情况可用`s或s`所有格：1.表示时间，如：today`snewspaper今天的报纸,twodays`work两天的工作2.表示度量衡及价值amile`sdistance一英里的距离，tendollars`value10美元的价值3.表示自然现象themoon`srays月光theearth`satmosphere地球的大气层4.表示国家城市等实体，如：thecity`sparks城市的公园，thecountry`staxsystem国家5.双重所有格of-`s结构叫双重所有格(doublegenitive),如：afriendofmymother`s我父亲的一个朋友,aplayofShakespeare`s莎士比亚的戏剧.名词的语法功能名词在句子中可以用作：11 1.主语Theboyopenedthedoor.那个男孩把门打开了。2.宾语分为动宾和介宾两种：Isawtheboy.我看到那个男孩。（boy作动词saw的宾语）Givethemoneytoyourbrother.把这些钱给你兄弟。(brother作介词to的宾语)3.表语Heisacleverboy.他是个聪明的孩子。4.宾语补足语Theycalledhimafool.他们叫他傻瓜。5.定语Isitacolourfilm?是彩色影片吗？6.同位语ThisismyfriendJohn.7.主语补足语Heisconsideredagoodofficer.他被认为是个好官员。8.名词的练习1.写出下列名词的复数：tooth牙齿）,goose(鹅),table(桌子),mandriver(男司机)，potato(土豆)piano(钢琴),sheep(羊),mouse(鼠),loaf(面包),glass(玻璃杯)2.找出下列句子中的错误并改正：1）Thisisapairoftrouser.这是一条裤子。2）Hegavemesomeadvices.他给了我一些忠告。3）Shewenttothelibrarywithtwoladiesfriends.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。4）Thepoliceislookingforhim.警察在找他。参考答案：1.teeth,geese,tables,mendrivers,potatoes,pianos,sheep,mice,loaves,glasses.2.1)trouser不对。trousers总是复数2)advises不对。advice是一个不可数名词，不能加-s.3)应是ladyfriends.lady和woman不同，它的复合名词变复数时，只变它后面的名词。4)police总是复数，因此要把is改为are.11