高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句 12页

倒装句专题复习倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。一.完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。常见情况有：1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim./Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away等词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等.（不用进行时）Theregoesthebell./Herecomesthebus./Outrushedthechildren./Awaywenttheboy.注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。Hereitis./Awayhewent.3.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree./Outsidetheroomsitsadog.Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory./Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。PresentatthepartywereMrgreenandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.such,thefollowing放句首时,句子要全部倒装.Sucharethefacts./Suchislife./Suchwasthestoryhetoldme. Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.注意完全倒装谓语动词的数.二．部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。常见情况有：1.Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistakesOnlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork。（主句要倒装）2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,nowhere,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。例如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance./Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Nowhereintheworldcantherebesuchaquietandbeautifulplace.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance./Themotherdidn"tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒装。例如：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither. Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。4.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,句式如下：So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。Helikesriceverymuch.SodoI./Ihaveneverbeenthere,andneitherhashe.注意:Soitis/waswithsb./It’sthesamewithsb.1/HecanspeakChineseandcan’tspeakJapanese.Soitiswithhiswife.2/Youareagoodstudentandworkhard.SoitiswithXiaoMing.3/YoulikewatchingTV.Soitiswithmybrotherandme.区分:sodoI/soIdo/Idoso1/---Heisagoodboy.---Soheis.(强调作用,表确实,的确)2/Shehopedthathewouldsearchtheroomcarefullyandhedidso.(指代前面提到的同一动作或事情)5.用于so/such…that句型,so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdeartomove.Soloudlydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim. 6.省略if时，将had,should,were提到主语前Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldagetlostinthewoods.HadIknewit,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.7.as:尽管句式：（1）表语/状语+as+主语+系动/实动，主句。（2）动原+as+主语+will/may，主句。Childasheis,heknowsmuchEnglish./Muchasheloveshisson,heisstrictwithhim.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tworkitout.8.Nomatterhow/However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，主句。However/Nomatterhowlateitis,sheoftenwaitsforhim.9.表祝愿。Mayyousucceed!LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.10.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice./Oftenhavewemadethattest.倒装练习1.______toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit2.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,thenC.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad, then3.______findoutwhathadhappened.A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.UntilhewokeuptoC.NotuntildidhewakeupheD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe4.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare5.Littlefoodyesterday.A.didheeatB.didheateC.heateD.heeats6.Notonly______strictwithus,butalso______forus.A.wastheteacher;didhecareB.wastheteacher;hecaredC.theteacherwas;didhecareD.theteacherwas;didhecare7.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.A.AsshelikesmuchB.AsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikes8.Bequick!______.A.HerecomesthebusB.ThebusherecomesC.ThebuscomehereD.Herethebuscomes9.Ifyouwanttogothere,______.A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI10.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysitC.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy11.Scarcely______downwhen______aknockatthedoor.A.hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehearC.hehadsat;he heardD.hadhesat;heheard12.Here______.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC,comesheD.hecome13.Only______that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes14.Notevenonce______alie.A.hasMiketoldB.MikehastoldC.hadMiketoldD.Mikehadtold15.Up______intotheair.A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.doesthearrowgo16.Nowhereelseintheworld______aplacesobeautiful.A.youcanfindB.findyouC.canyoufindD.doyoufind17.Seldom______late______themeetingroom.A.doeshecome;toB.comeshe;forC.doeshe;forD.comeshe;to18.Neverbefore______suchagoodfilm______"007."A.haveIseen;asB.Ihaveseen;likeC.hadIseen;likeD.Ihaveseen;as19.Thegirllikessinginganddancing.______.A.SoshedoesB.SoissheC.SoamID.Soshecan20.Never______earlyinthemorning.A.hegetsup.B.getsupheC.doeshegetupD.uphegets21.Soloudly______thateverypeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.hespokeC.didspeakheD.hespeaks 22.Iwon"tgo,______.A.anyofmyclassmateswillgonor.B.norwillnotanyofmyclassmatesC.norwillanyofmyclassmatesD.nordoanyofmyclassmates23.Onlyinasocialistcountry______thepeople"sinterests.A.sciencecanserveB.doessciencecanserveC.canscienceserveD.canservesciencefor24.Rarely______abikelikethatnowadays.A.weseeB.seeweC.doseeweD.dowesee25.Nolonger______tobeamemberofthisclub.A.ishefitB.heisfitC.hefitD.fithe26.____Ilikeit,I"llnotbuyitA.AsmuchB.AsC.MuchasD.Asmuchas27.Out____,guninhandA.herushedB.rushedheC.didherushD.didrushhe28.Notasinglesongatyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing29.Yousayheworksveryhard,and.A.sodoeshe,sodoyouB.sodoeshe,soyoudoC.sohedoes,sodoyouD.sohedoes,soyoudo30.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis31.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm. A.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehaveC.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave32.Onnoaccount______toanyone.A.mynamemustbementionedB.mustmynamementionC.mustmynamebementionedD.mynamemustmention33.Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.A.haveincludedB.isincludedC.hasincludedD.areincluded34._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.A.HadnotitbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.TherewasD.Isthere35.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.WerethereB.ThereareC.TherewasD.Isthere36.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canthecomputermemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer37.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.A.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknowB.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowC.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowD.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow38.Manyatime_______mewithmyEnglishstudy. A.havehehelpedB.hashehelpedC.hehavehelpedD.didhehavehelped39.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.A.wasLeiFengB.WereLeiFengC.LeiFengwasD.LeiFengwere40.Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;it’snotworth______.A.allthatmuchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat强调句练习1.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson"sbadperformanceinschool.A.aretoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.aretobeblamedD.istobeblamed2.---Whywas_______sheputoffgoingabroadforfurthereducation?---Forlackofmoney.A.thatB.itC.whatD.itthat3.Wasit______shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_____youwereangryatsomuch?A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.what;which 4.Wasitinthishouse_______wasbuiltbythefather_____hisfirstdaughterwasborn?A.which;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.which;where5.---Wasitthere______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendsoff?---I"mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.A.thatB.whichC.whileD.where6.---_____makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?---Honestyandmodesty.,Ithink.A.WhatisthatB.WhatisitthatC.HowisitthatD.Howisthat7.---Ican"tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.that8.WasitinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang_______theydidtheexperiment?A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that9.---_________MrBartonchangedhismindtotakepartinthemovement?---AfterhelistenedtothespeechbyMrKing.A.WhenwasthatitB.WhenwasitthatC.WhenwasthatD.Whenwasit10.Itwas1969_______theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon. A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which11.Itistodevelopcreativethinking______wetakethesenewcourses,whetheritisscienceorarts,butnottogetthehightestscores.A.asB.ifC.thatD.when12.ItwastoNewYork____hewentinthehopeoffindingworkononeoftheNewYorknewspapers.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that13.Itwasthethirdnight______wewerestayinginourseasidehut_____thetsunamistruckthewholevillage.A.when;whenB.when;whatC,what;thatD.that;that14.Wedidn"tknowwhereitwas_____theothertouristsinourgroupstayedforthenightuntilthetsunamiwasover.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why15.Itwasintimeofdanger___MrJohnsonmadethefinaldecision____theyshouldsendmoreexpertsthere.A.where;thatB.when;whichC.where;whatD.that;that16.It____theChinesewomenthat_____agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.A.is;playsB.are;playC.is;playD.are;plays17.________thepeople_____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereB.Theyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatD.Itwaswhen;that;then 18.ItisnotIbutyouwho____thefirsttoruntothegoalinthecompetition.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is19.Itwasnot_____themanyblowshereceived___thelackoffightingspirit____ledtohislosingthegame.A.so;for;whichB.somuch;as;thatC.like;for;thatD.as;as;which20.Isthishotel____offeredyouajob___youstayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.which;whereB.theone;inwhichC.where;thatD.theonethat;where倒装巩固练习答案1---5DCDDC6---10BCAAD11---15DBBAA16—20CAAAC21---25ACCDA26---30CACCD31-35CCBBA36-40BDBAA强调句练习答案Keys:ADAACBADBBCDAADCCCCD