高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析汇报 9页

高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit1myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter2__(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,3(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas4__(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha5(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She6(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin7hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes8(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare9(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,10isareallyluckyguy.二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before___1___(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist__2__(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C..However,__3___impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe__4___(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwas__5___(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired__6__goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary__7__(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances___8___(change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto_9___(recognize).第9页，总9页 __10__conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。InMalta,peopleholda1(tradition)festivalcalledGostra.TheyholdGostraFestivaleveryyeartomarkthefeastdayofSaintJulian.Partofthefestivalisaspecialcompetition.For2competition,peopleprepareapieceofroundwood,3isabout10meterslong.Then,theyputoiloverthepoleandcarryittoaboat,4oneendontheboatandtheotheroverthewater.Thereareflags5(attach)totheendofthepole.Peoplearesupposedtotaketurnstorunalongthepoleandgetoneflagatatime.Obviously,itisnoteasytomakeit.Manypeoplefallintothewaterandend6(they)chances.Theonewhogetsthemost7(flag)winsthecompetition.Forsomecompetitors,thestyleinwhichtheyfalloffthepoleseemstobe8(slight)moreimportantthangettingtheflags.Buttherearestillsomeotherswhoshowdefinitedeterminationwhile9(run)onthatoilypole.Followingtheday’sentertainment,asdusk10(fall),huntersfiregunsovertheharbortoshowrespectforSaintJulian.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MyEnglishteacherwasverytall.Themomentshe1(enter)theclass,wewouldallsit2(quiet)andopenthebooks.Shewouldencouragemebygivingmeimportantassignmentsandalsomorningnewstoreadduringtheassembly.ShewouldcomedownandlistentomyEnglishdebate（辩论）,3mademetakepartinalldebatecompetitions.4samewastrueofmybiologyandscienceteacher.Shewasveryniceandsweet.Shewouldalwaysgivemeextrainformationonthebiologyproject.Icouldnotgotothelabforexperiments,____5____shewouldbringthelabdownandhelpmewiththebiologyandscience6(experiment)andwouldgivemeexcellentmarks.Myfriendsmadememonitorandthenaughtyboyslistenedtome.MyfriendsusedtohelpmewithmynoteswhenIwas7(absence).Myteachersalwaysgavemeimportantprojectwork第9页，总9页 andIfeltproudwhentheypattedme8thebackafterIfinisheditquicklyandcorrectly.Iwasnevershoutedatormadefunoforscoldedbyanyofmyfriendsandteachers.TodayIoftenseetheterriblepunishments9(give)tostudentsonTVs.Ifeelverysad.Ireallywanttoexpressmyloveandthankstoallmywonderfulteachersandfriends.Withoutthemmyschoollifewouldnot10(be)soexcellentandunforgettable.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfrom1earlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool2(day)inpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself3words.Iwenttoaworkshopand4(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabled5Iwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpress6(I)withclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto7(learn)howtoreadandwrite.Everyday,I8(practice)readingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasabletoreadandwrite.9(go)throughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotally10(know),hard,butinteresting.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Everybody,welcometo1.______(we)company.IamLuisa,Directorofthedepartment.Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Thestartingofworkcanbeexcitingonthehand,andcanalsobe2._____(worry)ontheother.Nomatterwhatyourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,3.______(include)all第9页，总9页 staffinthecompanyandour4._______(custom)Andsecondly,rightaftermyintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofourcompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindout5.______thecompanyislikeThisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow6.______(much)abouttheproducts.Nooneisallowed7._______(leave)thecompanybefore5:30pm.Bytheway,lunchtime8._______(come)at11:50andit’sfree9_______charge.Remember:Learningissoimportant10_______itcanchangeyourfuturelife.ThisiswhatI’dliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhaveanyquestion,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。A19-year-oldgirlposingforaphotoontherailroadtrackswashitandkilledbyatrainonSaturdayafternoon.Thegirl,__1__namehasyettobereleased,was__2__(report)posingforaselfieonatrackinavillage,Guangdongprovince.Thesectionoftherailwayisfamousforitsbeautifulroseblossoms.Witnessessaidthatthegirldidnotrealizeatrainwasapproaching.Thereweremanyvisitors__3__(take)photosalongsidethetracks,andsomepeopleshoutedwarnings,__4__noonesucceededingettingthegirl’sattention.__5__employeegotoffthetraintoexaminethegirlandcalledthepoliceimmediately__6__theaccidentoccurred.__7__(late),shewassenttoanearbyhospitalbyambulance.Accordingtothenurseondutythatday,thevictimshowednosignoflifeuponherarrivalatthehospital.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatavisitor__8__(kill)byatrainonthatsectionofthetracks,saidoneofthevillagers.Moreandmorevisitors,especiallyyoungpeople,arefindingtheirwayontothetrainlines,especiallythosenearflowerbedsandspringblossoms.Theyliketophotograph__9__(they)inthescenicspots.Localpolicewarnedpeoplethatthenewtrendoftakingselfieswhilestandingontraintracksputsmanypeople’slives__10__risk.八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。第9页，总9页 DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasaministernamedLiYifu.Hewasverygoodatflatteringpeople,sohisofficialpositionwasraisedhigherandhigherandhe1(eventual)becametheprimeminister.2,Liwasaviciousman.Whenhetalkedwithpeoplehealwaysworeasweetsmile,buthe3(make)upevilideasinhismind.Oneday,Lilearnedthat4beautifulwomanwasputinprison.Hesentfortheprisonofficerandorderedhimtosetthewomanfree.ThemanfollowedtheorderandLitookthewomanhome.Later,someonereportedthecasetotheemperor.Theprisonofficerwasveryafraidbecausehe5(know)hehadcommittedacrimeby6(set)thecriminalfree.HewenttoLiforhelp,butLiignoredhimandaskedthemannottodisturbhimanymore.Themanwassodisappointedthathehanged7(he).Hearingthetragicsuicideoftheprisonofficer,anotherofficerwantedtorevealthe8(true)totheemperor.Li,however,knewofthisplanandbegantomakefalseaccusationsagainsttheofficer.ThefoolishemperorbelievedLi"swordsandexiledtheofficer9adistantland.Theidiom"hideadaggerinasmile"isused10(describe)apersonwithamurderousintentbehindhis/hersmile.高中英语语法填空专项练习参考答案语法填空一1.to2.toorder3.waiting4.moreconvenient5.puzzled6.nodded7.a8.werefilled9.naturally10.who语法填空二1.leaving2.attractions3.what4.third5.extremely6.a7.glasses8.changed9.beorganized10.In语法填空三第9页，总9页 1.traditional2.the3.which4.with5.attached6.their7.flags8.slightly9.running10.falls/isfalling语法填空四1.entered2.quietly3.which4.The5.so6.experiments7.absent8.on9.given10.havebeen语法填空五1.an2.days3.without4.gradually5.as/though6.myself7.learning8.practised/practiced9.Havinggone10.unknown语法填空六1.our2.worrying3.including4.customers5.what6.more7.toleave8.comes9.of10.that语法填空七1.whose2.reportedly3.taking4.but5.An6.after7.Later8.hasbeenkilled9.themselves10.at语法填空八1.eventually2.However3.wasmaking4.a5.knew6.setting7.himself8.truth9.to10.todescribe语法填空答案解析一1．介词（固定搭配）为本题主要考查点。payavisitto…是固定搭配，指“参观；访问”的意思。故填to。2．非谓语为本题主要考查点。此处指“丈夫去柜台点菜”，用动词不定式表目的。故填toorder。3．非谓语为本题主要考查点。由于老父亲行动不便，作者想等着坐第一张桌子。主语与wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。4．从后面的than可知用形容词的比较级形式。5．迷惑的表情，用puzzled的形式。6.一般过去时7．冠词为本题主要考查点。inahurry是固定短语，作表语时，意为“匆忙，仓促”。故填a。8．时态和语态为本题主要考查点。befilledwith…指“充满着”，此处指作者热泪盈眶。主语Myeyes与fill之间是被动关系，文章讲述过去的事情。故填werefilled。9．副词为本题主要考查点。修是形容词kind要用副词。故填naturally。10．连词为本题主要考查点。本句运用定语从句，先行词是herson，引导词指人，中从句中作主语。故填who。二1.leaving.考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.第9页，总9页 2.attractions.考查名词。此处由sometourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.3.主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what引导。4.表示第三天，用序数词third5.修饰形容词interested，用副词形式。6.固定搭配agoodknowledgeof对......很了解7.此处表示眼镜的意思，用glasses.8.固定搭配havesthdone使某事被做。9.为了不被认出，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填beorganized.10.In.考查固定短语。inconclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填In.三1.本题主要考查形容词。形容词“传统的”的英文表达为traditional，修饰后面的名词festival。故正确答案为traditional。2.本题主要考查冠词。表示上文已经提到的人或物，或特指某人或某物，要用定冠词the，这里特指这个比赛。故正确答案为the。3.本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意，准备一根大概10米长的圆木。本句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wood。从句中缺少主语和引导词，因that前面不能出现逗号，只能用which作为引导词。故正确答案为which。4.本题主要考查介词。结合句意，一端放在船上，另一端放到水里。with为介词，连接伴随状语，表示事物的状态。故正确答案为with。5.本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，有一些系在圆木尾端的旗子。过去分词作后置定语修饰名词flag，表示被动含义。故正确答案为attached。6.本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，很多人掉进水里，失去了他们的机会。由后面的名词chance可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故正确答案为their。7.本题主要考查名词复数。结合句意，取得旗子多的一方获胜。形容词most意为“大多数的”，因此后面的名词flag应用复数形式flags。故正确答案为flags。8.本题主要考查副词。分析句子，slight修饰句中动词falloff，应该用副词形式slightly。故正确答案为slightly。9.本题主要考查动词。whiledoing相当于duringthetimethatorwhen，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”，running符合文意。故正确答案为running。10.本题主要考查动词。分析句子，as可作介词、连词，当此处as看做介词时，结构为“介词+ving”，故用falling；若as作连词，连接一个完整的句子，asduskfalls。故正确答案为falls或isfalling。四、1.一般过去时第9页，总9页 2.修饰动词sit用副词形式。3.非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子用which.4.Thesame相同的5.并列连词，表示所以的意思，用so6.名词的复数形式。7.absent考查形容词。Beabsent缺席，不在，这里需用形容词。8.on考查介词。Patontheback拍打背，为固定搭配，所以这里用介词on。9.given考查被动。Seesthdone，看见某物被……，所以这里需用过去分词。10.havebeen考查虚拟语气。该句是虚拟语气，所以主句需用wouldhavedone。五1.age为可数名词，表示泛指，用冠词an2.名词的复数形式3.不用语言表达自己表示否定意义，用without.4.副词修饰动词，故填gradually。5.句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的。此处用的是倒装，故填as/though。6.句意：我仍然是聪明的，能很好地用粘土来表达自己。故填myself。7.固定搭配：apply---to---,此处to是介词，故填learning。8.一般过去时9.非谓语动词，表示主动完成用havinggone的形式。10.表示未知的，用unknown.六1.形容词性物主代词，修饰名词company.2.表示人感情的形容词，修饰物，用worrying3.非谓语表示表示主动，用doing的形式。4.顾客的意思，而且是复数形式，所以用customers的形式。5.宾语从句缺少表语，用what.6.表示比较级，用more7.固定搭配beallowedtodosth8.一般现在时的三单形式。9.Befreeofcharge固定搭配免费10.So...that...如此....以至于七第9页，总9页 1.定语从句缺少定语，用whose引导。2.修饰动词posing，用副词3.非谓语动词，表示主动用taking的形式。4.表示转折，用but5.表示泛指，一位工作人员，用an6.表示事故发生之后，用after。7.表示后来的意思，用later.8.固定句式：itisthefirsttime+that+现在完成时，此处表示被动。9.表示他们自己用反身代词。10.固定搭配atrisk处于危险当中。八1.本题主要考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，形容词eventual的副词形式为eventually修饰become。故正确答案为eventually。2.本题主要考查连词。此句意为“官至宰相，但他是一个很残暴的人”，上下文为转折关系，所以应填表转折的连词。故正确答案为However。3.本题主要考查动词时态。此处所填动词与“微笑”的动作同时发生且都发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。故正确答案为wasmaking。4.本题主要考查冠词。此处woman为第一次提到，而且表示泛指的“一个”，用不定冠词，又因beautiful以非元音音素开头，所以用a。句意为“一次，他听说有一个漂亮的女子犯了罪，被关进牢里”。故正确答案为a。5.本题主要考查动词时态。此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。故正确答案为knew。6.本题主要考查动名词。介词后面如果加动词，应该用动名词形式。故正确答案为setting。7.本题主要考查反身代词。hangoneself意为“上吊自杀”，此句意为“这个可怜的人失望极了，就上吊自杀了”，反身代词起强调作用，表示杀死了他自己。故正确答案为himself。8.本题主要考查名词。由空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处要填入名词，此句意为“另一个大臣听说了这件事，想向皇上说明真相”。故正确答案为truth。9.本题主要考查介词。to表示到某个地方，此句意为“皇帝把那个官员流放到了遥远的地方”。故正确答案为to。10.本题主要考查固定搭配。beusedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“被用于做某事”。此句意为“后来，人们就用‘笑里藏刀’这个成语来形容一个人外表和气而内心阴险”。故正确答案为todescribe。第9页，总9页