2014年高考复习英语语法专题训练(标准答案)：讲定语从句 5页

定语从句一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空I•Becauseofmypoormemory,allyoutoldmehasbeenforgotten.2.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?3•Thosewanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.4.Whoisthewomanissweepingtheflooroverthere?5•Themanyouaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather"sneighbour.6.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverythinghehadstolentothepolice.7.Thisistheverylettercamelastnight.8.Thisisthefactoryweworkedayearago.9.Jackispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimandallyouhavetoldhim.10.Doyouworknearthebuildingcolourisyellow?II•Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.12.Iliveinthehousewindowsfacesouth.13.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,theydrankallthewineIhad・14.TheroomM匸Whitelivesisnotverylarge.15.Fvefinishedwritingthenovel,istobepublishednextmonth.16.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,wasunexpected.17.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allofdiedduringWorldWarII.18.Ihaveboughttwopens,bothofwritewell.19.Doyouknowthereasonshehaschangedhermind?20.Hefailedintheexam,provesthathewasn"tworkinghardenough・21•maybeimagined,hesucceededintheexam.22.Weshouldreadsuchbookswillmakeusbetterandwiser. 22.Heisabsent,isoftenthecase.23.ItisthefirsttimeIhavecometoyourcity.25•Whohasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.26.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.27.ThisistheonlybookIcanfind.28.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentshandwritingisbeautiful.29.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespectyoushowme.30.Thisistheprofessortaughtmechemistryin1980.二、辨析相似结构并选择正确答案（一）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneE./1.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedyesterday?3.Isthismuseumtheystayedyesterday?4.Isthisthemuseumtheystavedyesterday?5.Isthemuseumyouvisitedyesterdaybeautiful?6.Itwasthemuseumyousawmanytreasures.7.Itwasinthemuseumyousawmanytreasures.、二）A.whereB.inwhichC.atwhichD.thatE.whichHitsG.ofwhichH.whoseL/1.Shelivedinthehousesheusedtolive.2.Shelivedinthehousesheusedtolivein.3.Shelivedinthehousesheusedtodropin.4.Shelivedinthehousesheusedtovisit.5.Shelivedinthehousewindowswerebroken.6.Shelivedinthehousethewindowswerebroken.7.Shelivedinthehousethewindowswerebroken.8.Shelivedinthehouseandwindowswerebroken. （三）A.ItB.AsC.whichD.WhatE.that1•isknownisthathehasgonetocollege.2.isknownthathehasgonetocollege.3•isknown,hehasgonetocollege.4.Weallknowhehasgonetocollege.5•Hehasgonetocollege,madeussurprised.6.Hehasgonetocollegeandmadeussurprised.7.Hehasgonetocollege,surprisedus.8.surprisedusmostwashehasgonetocollege.（四）|A.asB.thatC.which1.Heissuchagoodteacherwealllike.2.Heissuchagoodteacherwealllikehim.3.Heisagoodteacher,makesusrespecthim.（五）|A.whereB.whichC.thereD.that1•HearrivedinBeijingin1984,hebecameamanager,someyearslater.2.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,wasimportantforhim.3.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,andhebecamefamous.4.Itwasin1984hearrivedinBeijing.三、基础写作［写作内容］请写一篇简介屮国的短文，内容包括：1.众所周知，屮国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国；2.中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(theHanethnicgroup)占92%；3.中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流； 1.曾有一段时间屮国的经济落后于世界许多国家；2.随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的口子一去不复返了，所有屮国人都为此感到自豪。［写作要求］1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2.尽可能多地使用定语从句。 定语从句一、1.that2.which/that3.who4.that2.withwhom6.that7.that8.where9.that10.whose11.which12.whose13.duringwhich14.where/inwhich15.which16.which17.22.whom18.which19.why2O.which21.Asas23.as24.that25.that26.when;which27.that28.whose29.as30.who/that二、（一）1.D2.B/C/E3.A4.A5.B/C/E6.A7.C（二）1.A/B2.D/E/I3.A/C4.D/E/I5.H3.G7.G8.F（三）1・D2.A3.B4.E5.C6.E7.C8.D,E（四）1・A2.B3.C（五）1.A2.B3.C4.D三、参考范文:Asisknowntoall,Chinacoversmorethan9.6millionsquarekilometers,whichmakesitthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanethnicgroupisthemostpopulous,makingup92%ofthewhole.Besides,therearemanybigriversinChina,themostimportantofwhicharetheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRive匚TherewasatimewhenChineseeconomywasfarbehindmanyothercountriesintheworld.However,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,thedaysaregoneforeverwhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon,ofwhichallChineseareproud.