高中英语教学论文英语语法-介词preposition 18页

英语语法----介词Preposition（Prep.）一、定义：用在n.（或相当于n.的其它词类、短语或从句）之前，说明其与句子中另一成分的关系的词，又称前置词。二、分类：3种1．简单介词（SimplePrepositions）e.g.about,above,behind,besides,down,during,in,near,round,since,towards,with2．复合介词（CompoundPrepositions）e.g.fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,inside,outside,within,without,into,onto,outof,upon,throughout3．短语介词（PhrasalPrepositions）e.g.accordingto,apartfrom（除……之外）,asaresultof,asfor/to（至于，关于）,becauseof,dueto（由于）,inadditionto（除……之外，不但=besides,infrontof,inspiteof(尽管),insteadof,owingto（由于）三、常见简单介词的基本用法1.about1)关于，有关e.g.Ihavenotheardsomuch~him.Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalking~.2）差不多，大约e.g.About500Ssattendedthelecture.Aboutwhenwillyougoabroad?3）表示地点：在周围，在附近，各处，到处e.g.Treesareplanted~thelake.Theylivesomewhere~thePeople’sSquare.Don’tleaveyourbooks~yourdesk.Ihaven’tanysmallchange~/onme.4）“即将”（近期将来）e.g.Thefilmis~tobegin.It’snearly7:00.Thetrainis~toleave.2.above1）在……上方e.g.Abirdisflyingabovethewoods.Thereisaportraitabovetheblackboard.2）（在数量上）超过e.g.-18- Themanisnotyetforty,butwell~thirty.ThenumberofnewSsthisyearis~fourhundred.3）（能力等）胜过，超越；因太困难、太好而不……e.g.Theproblemis~me.（这问题太难我不懂。）Johnis~alltheotherSsinmathematics.3.across1）在……对面/对过e.g.Myunclelives~myhome.Thereisabookshop~thestreet.2）横越，横过e.g.Thelittlegirlhelpedtheblindman~theriver.Thetalltreefelldown~thestreet.3）经过……e.g.Therevolutiondevelopedacrossthewholecentury.4.after1）在……后（时间）e.g.Afterwork/class,wewenthomeexcepthim.Theday~tomorrowwewillgotoShanghai.2）在……的后面（顺序）e.g.Pleaseshut/closethedoorafter/behindyou.3）仿照，按照（引申意义）e.g.Readafterme,please.Rewritethefollowingsentences~themodel.Anewchurchwillbebuilt~theoldone.4）追求（引申意义）e.g.Whatareyouafter?Oh,hereisthethingI’mafter.Ifyourun~twohares,you’llcatchneither.5）固定词组：e.g.afteralllookafter=takecareof5.against1）靠，倚，碰e.g.Therainwasbeating~thewindows.Heputtheladderagainstthewall.Hewasleaning~thewindow,reading.Themansawaharerun~atree.2）反对，禁止（引申意义）e.g.Weareforpeaceand~war.Isthereanybody~thesuggestion?3）违反，违背（引申意义）e.g.Thissentenceis~grammar.Intheolddaysgirlsweremarried~theirownwill.Nobodyshoulddoanything~thelaw.-18- 4）顶着，对着e.g.Weplayedthefirsthalf（上半场）~thewind.Learningislikesailingaboat~thecurrent(气流).治学如同逆水行舟。5）防备，准备（引申意义）e.g.Theysavedfirewood（干柴）~winter.Manisfightingabattle~pollution.6.along顺着，沿着e.g.Treesareplanted~thestreet.Walking~NanjingRoadyesterday,Imetanoldfriendofmine.7.among在……当中/中间≥3e.g.XiaoSunisthebestone~hisclassmates.Theteacherissitting~theSs.8.around1）在……的周围，围绕e.g.Shewearsanecklace/watch~herneck/wrist.Theearthturns/goes/travels~thesun.2）在……各处e.g.Hedidalotoftravel~thecountryduringthesummerholidays.WeshowedourJapanesefriends~ourschool.3）大约（时间、数量）e.g.around/aboutthirtyyearsoldAbigelephantmayweigh~fivetons.4）在……那边e.g.Thereisaschoolshop~theschoollibrary.Aroundthecornerofthestreet,you’llseeasecond-handbookshop.（旧书店）9.at1）表示时间、地点、价钱、速度、年龄e.g.atteno’clockattheschoolattheageof40at(aspeedof)150kilometresanhourPeopleliketobuyeggsfromhimbecausehesellsatalowerprice.Note:表示价格时，at须和price连用，如只说具体价钱，则用。e.g.Iboughtthisdictionaryfor60yuan.2）表示动作之方向、目的：朝，向e.g.Hethrewastoneatadog.Thefoxranattheboy.Heshotatthebird,butmissedit/didn’tshootit.3）处于某种状态（引申意义）e.g.-18- Weareatmeeting.Thetwocountriesareatwar.4）表示引起某种情绪的原因。e.g.Wearesurprisedatyoursuccess.Theyweresadathearingsuchbadnews.5）在……号召，召集，请求下（引申意义）e.g.Hewrotetheletteratourrequest.InOctober1986,QueenElizabethIIoftheGreatBritainvisitedChinaattheinvitationoftheChinesegovernment.6）固定词组中：e.g.atfirst,atlast,at(the)most,at(the)least,atonce,atpresent,athome,atnight,atthebeginning,atthesametime,notatalletc.10.before1）在……的前面（位置）反义behinde.g.Hewasstanding~theclass,readytospeak.Neverputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。2）在……以前（时间）反义aftere.g.Handinyourpaper~Sunday.Wegetup~sixeverymorning.11.behind1）在……的后面（位置）e.g.Thegarage(车库)is~thehouse.Hecameoutfrom~thedoor.2）迟于，晚于，误时/点e.g.Thetrainisbehindtime.Theplanewastwohours~timebecauseofthestorm.3）劣于，不如，落后e.g.Myoldfatherisbehindthetimes.Becauseofhisillness,heis~theothersinhisstudies.12.below1）在……下面e.g.Hisofficeisbelowmine.Thetemperaturetodayis~freezingpoint.2）低于e.g.Heisbelowmeintheclass.13.beside1）在……的旁边e.g.Hesatbesidemeatdinner.Thecity’slargeststadiumstands~alake.2）相比（引申意义）e.g.MyEnglishispoorbesideyours.-18- 3）离题，与……无关e.g.Thisis~thetopicfordiscussion.Whatyouaretalkingaboutis~thepoint.14.besides除……之外（还）e.g.WeallwenttoBeijing~ourteacher.Ilikemathematics,physics,besidesEnglish.BesidesbeingthelargestcityinChina,Shanghaiisalsothecentreofindustry,education,scienceandculture.Besides:表示加法，“除了……还有……”Except:表示减法，“把……不算在其中”e.g.Helikesdifferentkindsofsportsbesidesfootball.Helikesdifferentkindsofsportsexceptfootball.其它运动项目+足球≠足球不在内的多种不同运动项目Note:expectfor(除去部分与前面叙述内容不属于同一范畴)e.g.Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.(expectfor在意义上=exceptthat)15.between1)在两者之间e.g.Cometomyofficebetween10and11o’clock.What’sthedifferencebetween“between”and“among”?2)表示两者以上的相互关系e.g.Aftertheyeachtouchedtheelephant,thesixblindmenquarreledbetweenthemselves.Thereissomelittledifferencebetweenthethreewords.Note:between&amonge.g.Thevillageliesbetweenthethreehills.TheteacherissittingamongtheSs.16.beyond1)远在……之外e.g.Theycamefrombeyondtheseas(海外).Theaccidenthappenedbeyondthesquare.Beyondthevillageisariver.村那面有条河.2)超过,胜过,为……所不及e.g.Thebookisbeyondme.这本书我看不懂。17.but1)除了……之外(=except)e.g.Theyalllikedthefilm~him.Noone~mewasintheofficejustnow.-18- Ihadnothingintheworldbutamillion-poundnote.Thereisnothingforsupperbutsomenoodles.Notes:①butprep.常与否定词连用;②butprep.可跟不定式。e.g.Thehibernatinganimalshavenochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.IdidnothingbutwatchTVlastnight.Ihadnothingtodo如but前面有do或某种形式时,常省略to。2）用于固定词组中。e.g.①cannothelpbutdo不能不…；忍不住…②anythingbut根本不，决不②nothingbut只有，只不过是…④butfor要不是Icouldnothelpbutcry.我忍不住哭了出来。Myincomeisanythingbutlarge.我的收入绝对不能算多。Sheisanythingbuthonest.她决非诚实之辈。Thisisnothingbutajoke.Butforthedoctor,Imighthavediedlongago.18.by1)靠近，在……旁边e.g.Thenewlibrarystandsbytheriver.Thereisatalltreebytheriver.Hewasstandingbythewindow,reading.2）由……旁边经过，路过，沿着e.g.Igobyhisofficeeveryday.Hepassedbymewithoutsayingaword.3）用……方法/手段e.g.bybike,train,bus,plane,air,water,seaThelittlematchgirlearnedherlivingbysellingmatches.Riceseedlings(稻秧)usedtobeplantedbyhand.4）表示程度、尺寸、数量、时间e.g.Heispaidbythehour.What’sthetimebyyourwatch?Inthe100-metrerace,JohnbeatDickbyashoulder.5）到……时候，不迟于e.g.I’llreturnthebookstohimbyWednesdaymorning.He’llcertainlycomeby5o’clock..Bytheendoflastweek,wehadlearned15units.6）依据，奉命e.g.Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance/whattheywear.7）组成介词短语e.g.-18- byandby（不久）onebyone（一个个地）daybyday（天天不断地）stepbystep（一步步地）sidebyside（肩并肩）littlebylittle（逐渐地）bychance（偶然，碰巧）byheart（默记下来）byoneself（独自地）bytheway（顺便提/问一下）19.down1）往下e.g.Theboyfelldownthestairsandbrokehisarm.Itwasalmostdarkwhenhewentdownthehill.2）updown城市、北、河上游、近处乡村、南、河下游、远处e.g.Theywereswimmingup/downtheriver.I’llgouptoTianjintomorrow.Doyouseethemanwalkingdownthestreet?He’smyuncle.(并非路面此高彼低，而是那个人离说话人而去。)20.during在……的期间/时候e.g.Thestoryhappened~the(American)CivilWar.Duringtheday,thelightcomesinthroughthewindow.LaoWangwasinchargeofthefactory~themanager’sabsence.Gooveryourlessons~yourholidays.21.except除……以外e.g.WehavelessonsexceptSunday.22.for1)为了（表示目的，指人、物）e.g.Icamehereformypen.Whatareyoudoingthatfor?Iboughtthewatchformywife’sbrotherasapresent.2）赞成，支持（表示同意、愿望等）e.g.Idon’tlikesummer,I’mforcoolweather.Weareforpeaceandagainstwar.3）替，为，对于，供e.g.Iwrotealetterforhim.(Iwrotealettertohim.是何义？)I’llreadthereportforyou.(I’llreadthereporttoyou.是何义？)That’llbebadforyourhealth.4）就……而言e.g.Youlookyoungforyourage.Thetemperatureisstillabove33℃.It’scertainlyhotforSeptember.-18- 5）表示目的：去，向e.g.Let’sgoforawalk/dinner.thetrainforTaiyuan6）限定于，供……用的，给……的e.g.Theseticketsarefortomorrow.ThereisaTVset,atelephoneandothernecessities.Theyareallforyou.7）当作，作为e.g.Wetookhimforanhonestman.8）由于，因为……的缘故e.g.Hewassenttoprisonforstealing.9）Itis/was+adj./n.+for/ofsb.todosth.23.from1）自从，来自e.g.Iam(come)/was(came)fromWuhan.我是武汉人/我从武汉来。Susancomesfromaworkingclassfamily.2）离……（有多远）e.g.Myofficeisfarfromhere.Theparkisjustfiveminutes’walkfromhere.3）表示原因，来源e.g.sufferfromdiefrom/of4）固定词组中e.g.⑴bemadefrom/of⑵fromthe(very)beginning⑶frombeginningtoend⑷frommorningto/tillevening/night⑸fromnow/then/todayon⑹fromtimetotime⑺fromdaytoday⑻frombadtoworse⑼fromvillagetovillage(house,person,…)⑽beabsentfrom⑾bedifferentfrom⑿prevent…(from)doing…24.in1）在……范围和空间内e.g.inavillageinatreeinthebedinthesunintheraininherhandTherearemanyapplesontheappletree.2）在某种状态、境遇下；穿着某种衣服e.g.Henoddedinsatisfaction.Sheisinwhite/blue/yellow/green/red.3）表示时间：A.在……世纪，……年……月e.g.inthe20thcenturyinMay,1983inthe1870sNote:inthethirties≠inhisthirties在30年代在他三十几岁时-18- B.从现在算起若干时间以后。e.g.Hewillcomebackintwoweeks.(howsoon)C.在……时间内e.g.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.（英谚：大器晚成）ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsinonemonth.Liangdiditinthreedays.4）在……方面e.g.I’mweakinEnglish.Inbuildingsocialism,weneedtolearngoodexperiencefromothernations.havesome/nodifficulty/trouble(in)doing…5）表示方式、手段e.g.inEnglishinpen/pencilwithapen/pencilinabus/trainbybus/trainonhisbike6）固定词组e.g.inall总共，总计inpublic公开地inturn轮流地inone’sopinion在某人看来insecret秘密地inreturn作为回报inshort总之inneed(of)需要inaway在某种意义上，从某种意义上说infactinfrontofin(the)futureintimeintroubleinawordinotherwordsinahurryinspiteof尽管intheworld25.like象，似，和……一样e.g.toswimlikeafishLikeLeiFeng,wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.Inhisopinion,CocaColatasteslikemedicine.26.near1)在……的附近e.g.Don’tsitneartheTVset,youmaygetnear-sighted.Ourschoolisquitenearmyhome.2）将近（时间）e.g.It’slunchtime.Shallwestopwork?Heisneartwentyyearsold.Note:near与nearto同义，near普遍。但在比较级及最高级中，to不能省。Helivesnearer/nearesttothedepartmentstore.27.of1)“的”（所有格）。e.g.thenameofthebookthemapofHangzhouthelegsofthedeskthetailofapig-18- 2）表示同位关系。e.g.thecityofRome/Pisa/TianjinthetownofYouguzhuangI’msendingmybestwishestothetwoofyouforahappylife.3）用在表示数量、种类等意义的词组中。e.g.apieceofchalkaglassofbearacupofteaagroupofSsakindoffoodalotoftime/books4）表示动宾关系。e.g.theDefenceofYan’anloveofstudy/one’scountryThisbookishelpfultomystudyofEnglish.Parents’loveofchildrenismosttouching.5）用于某些比较级和最高级的结构中。e.g.Ofthetwobrotherswhichisthetaller?OfallfruitsIlikeorangebest.Ofallthestarsinthesky,thesunisthenearesttous/theearth.OfalltheSsinourclass,ChenYilongisthetallest.Note:在带这种of短语的句子中，比较级前要用the。e.g.Ofthehorseanddog,whichrunsthefaster?6)of与age,height,size,weight,colour连用时可以省略。e.g.Ihaveadaughter(of)yourage.Weare(of)thesameage,height,weight,size.28.off1）从……离开，分离e.g.Keepoffthegrass.Whilecleaningthewindow,hefelloffthechair.2）扣除e.g.Ifyoubuyadozen,Iwillgiveyou10%offtheprice.Youcangettenpointsforeachcorrectanswer.Butifyouransweriswrong,10pointswillbetakenoffyou.29.on1)表示接触（不一定在上面）e.g.Thereareafewfliesontheceiling.Thereisapictureonthewall.Iwanttobeasailorsailingonthesea.2）在某天、某天的早晨、上午、晚上e.g.onSaturday/WednesdayonOct10th,2003onthemorning/eveningofOct10/thebicyclerace3）原始概念“接触”，引申意义“在进行中”e.g.onfireonsale-18- Heisondutynow.TheyareonholidayinDalian.4）关于，论及e.g.OnPractice《实践论》abookonEnglish/radioHeisonthecommittee.他是委员会委员之一。（属于）Haveyouanyideaonthesubject?ThisbookisonbasicEnglishgrammar.Alecturewillbegivenonhowtouseprepositions.5）（表示时间）在……时候；刚一……就e.g.Hesaidhelloonseeingme.Onhearingthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy.Onhis(Kunta’s)arrivalhewassoldtoafarmerandworkedinthefields.6）固定结构e.g.⑴onduty⑵ontime⑶onfire⑷ontheonehand⑸ontheotherhand⑹ondisplay（展出）⑺onsale（出售）⑻onleave（在休假）⑼onpurpose（故意）⑽onthewhole（总的说来）⑾ontheleft/right⑿onthespot（当场）⒀onandoff=offandon（断断续续）⒁onandon不停地⒂andsoon（等等）30.over1）在……的上面（⊥）e.g.Thesunshinesovertheearthinthedaytime.Theskyovermewasclearandbeautiful.2）（数量上）超过=morethane.g.Ithinkheiswellover/above50,andyet(heis)sostrong.OvertwohundredSsattendedthemeeting.3）越过e.g.ManytimeshehasswumovertheYangtzeRiver.Thereisbridgeovertheriver.ZhangJianswan~theEnglishChannelsuccessfullyin2003.4）在……时间中e.g.Youhavemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesoverthepastyear.Someoftherubbish,rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime.31.past1)过了……（时间、年龄）e.g.halfayearpastmiddleage2)从……穿过去e.g.Hewalked～mewithout(saying)aword.-18- WhenIwent～theP.O.thismorning,Isawpeopleliningupforadragonstamp.32.(a)round1).环绕，在……周围e.g.tosit～thetableTheearthgoes/turns/moves～thesun.2)在各处；到处tolook～theroom环顾全室totravel～thecountry在全国各地旅游3）=about(约)33.since自从……以来Ihaveworkedfor21years～Icamehere.Hehasbeeninpoorhealth～thebeginningoftheterm.Note:since强调从过去延续到现在的一段时间完成发生之事（完成时）after仅表示过去某一时间后的情况（过去时）e.g.Sincethenhehasmetalotoftrouble.Afterthathemetalotoftrouble.34.through1)(表地区)通过，经过walkthroughthegatelookthrough透过……看Alittleriverruns～thevillage.Therainbeatin～thebrokenwindow.2)用某种工具，通过某种方式，由于某种原因e.g.HelearnedEnglish~TV.Ilearnedthenews~him.Theaccidenthappened~thedriver’scarelessness.3）整个……期间e.g.Hewasasleep~themeeting.all~thewinterI’llneverforgetthelesson(教训)allmylife.35.till1）到……为止；2）直到e.g.frommorningtill/tonightIstayedintheofficetill7o’clock.I’llwaitforyoutillyourreturn.36.to1）（表示方向）向，往；（针）对e.g.Itookmydaughtertothezooyesterday.Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.theway~thefactoryfall~thegroundturn~theleft2）到，迄（表示时间、数量、范围、程度）e.g.aquartertoninetothisday(直到今天)Ithinkheis(from)30to35.-18- 3）（表示对比；比较）比；对e.g.tentoone十比一；十有八九2isto6as3isto9.二比六等于三比九。4）按照，适合；伴随音乐e.g.make…toone’s(own)measure按照某人（自己）的尺寸做……Shesangtothepiano.Theydancedtothemusic.Incompetitionswomenperformsomeoftheirexercisestomusic,sodance,gymnasticsandmusicareallconnected.(SBIII,P.50)5）固定词组中e.g.hearttoheart(talk)促膝（谈心）shouldertoshoulderkneetoknee促膝facetofacetotheend到底tothepoint切题toone’staste合某人口味toone’smind在某人看来toone’sjoy,delight,happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,disappointment,etc.37.toward(s)1）向（表示方向=to）e.g.Hewalked~thenorth.Shesatwithhisback~thewindow.2）对于，对待（=to）e.g.Don’tbecruel~animals.Teachersshouldbestrict~theirSs.3）（指时间、年龄）快到，接近e.g.Itmustbe~fouro’clock.Hisfatheris~50.Towardsevening,thewindstartedblowinghard.38.under1）在……下面（┳）e.g.Hestoodunderatree.bookunderarmunderthetable2）在……领导，指导，统治，控制之下e.g.UnderthecorrectleadershipoftheParty,thelifeoftheChinesepeopleisgettingbetterandbetter.Theymadeasuccessfulexperiment~theguidanceoftheirteacher.3）（表示主语状况、状态）在修理、建造、治疗中e.g.Thehouseis~repair.Anothermodernhotelis~construction.Heis~medicaltreatment.Thenewplanis~discussion.4）不到（表示年龄、数量等）e.g.Thegirlisunder10yearsold.-18- Intheyear2002,amannamedJohnsonfromCanada,ranahundredmetresundertenseconds.39.until1）直到（=till）e.g.Thetwofriendstalked~midnight.XiaoGangkept(on)writinghiscomposition~10o’clock,forgettinghissupper.2）直到……才（用于否定句）e.g.Theraindidnotstop~thismorning.Theheavyfogdidnotdisappear~after9o’clockwhenthesuncameout.40.up(与down反义)1）向上e.g.Seeingalargebearcomingtowardshim,themanquicklyclimbedupatree.Hewentupthehilltoseethefamouschurch.2）updown城市、北、河上游、近处乡村、南、河下游、远处e.g.WefirstvisitedNanjing,andthenwentuptheGuangzhou-BeijingRailwayLine.Justthen,theysawacarracingattopspeeduptheroad.（汽车迎着他们飞驰而来。）41.with1）用（工具、器械等）e.g.Mostpeoplewritewiththeirrighthand.Inthisway,theykilledtwobirdswithonestone.Hewrotetheletterwithapen/pens.(具体工具)inpen.（原材料）2）和，与，同e.g.Asitwasbeginningtorain,hewentout~anumbrella.Yesterdayhewenttothecinema~hisfather.3）穿，戴，有e.g.Hewenttotheseasidewithsunglassesandawhitecaponhishand.Chinaisalargecountry~alonghistory.Isawanoldmanwithgreyhair.Iboughtabook~alotofpicturesinit.4）由于e.g.-18- Hearingthegoodnews,wejumpedwithjoy.Withafamilyofeighttosupport,themancouldnotenjoyhimselfwithicecream.5）随着e.g.Withthepassingoftheyears,hishairbecamewhite.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.6）尽管e.g.Withallhiswealth,heisunhappy.7）和……同时e.g.Igetupwiththesun.(天一亮我就起床。)Withthesewords,heleftthemeeting-room8）用于被动e.g.Theground/mountainwascoveredwithsnow.（状态）Sometimesthestreetsarecoveredwithice.（状态）四、一些表示时间的介词用法比较1．since一段时间的起点，与完成时连用from某时间的起点，常与to/till连用e.g.from8to10from1840to1997fromMondaytoFridayHehaswrittentwonovelssince2000.2.till连续一段时间的终点by完成的期限“到时候已经”to几点差几分的钟点，或与from连用e.g.I’llstayheretill6.I’llbehereby6.from(the)beginningto(the)endaquartertofive3．in从现在算起的一段时间结束时after不从现在算起的一段时间或时间的一点之后e.g.I’llbebackinthreedays.Hecamebackafteraweek/aweeklater.I’llgototheplaygroundafterclass/dinner.4.for一段时间，回答howlong提出的问题during一个时期，回答when提出的问题e.g.You’velearnedEnglishforover5years.I’llstayinHarbinforamonth.-18- Heoftenfallsasleepduringthelesson.五、一些表示空间的介词用法（一）地点toat(away)fromawayfromX·XXX·1234e.g.1.Hewenttothedoor.2.Hestayedathome.3.Hecamefromthestation.4.Hewentawayfromtheschool.(二)线段●●on(to)onoffoffacrossalong123456e.g.1.Themonkeyjumpedontothecrocodile’sback.2.NanjingisontheChangjiangRiver.3.Westartoffat7.4.Hestoodofftheroad.5.Hewalkedacrossthestreet.6.Hewalkedalongtheriver/street.（三）平面●●on(to)onoffoffacrossthrough123456e.g.1.Hefellontothefloor.2.Thereisapencilonthedesk.3.Hetooktheportraitoffthewall.4.Theportraitisoffthewall.画没贴墙上。-18- 5.Hetookawalk/walkedacrossthefields.6.Helookedthroughthewindow.（四）区域●●●●in(to)inoutofoutofthrough12345e.g.1.Hearrivedinthecity.2.Hehasahouseinthecity.3.Theyflewoutofthecountry.4.Hestayedoutofthehouse.5.Hewentforawalkthroughthepark.（五）立体●●intoinoutofoutofthrough12345e.g.1.Heranintothehouse.2.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.3.Heclimbedoutofthelake.4.Hewasoutoftheroom.5.Thewindblewthroughthetrees.五、常见介词用法比较1.at小地方in大地方e.g.Hearrivedathestationatten.Hearrivedinthecity/ChinainMay.2.斜above上方over正e.g.below下方underThewatercameaboveourknees.Hisofficeisbelowmine.Thelamphangsoverthedesk.Thedogislyingonthetable.3.between&among4.besides&except5.in&with-18- 6.by行为执行者with具体工具e.g.Hewaskilledbytheenemy.Thepaperwascutbyaknife.7.in在某范围以内的地方to在某范围以外的地方on表示“毗邻、接壤”e.g.Fujianlies/isinthesouthofChina.Fujianlies/istothesouthofJiangsuProvince.MongolialiesonthenorthofChina.ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.=Chinalies/isonthewestofthePacific.-18-