2012届高考英语语法精练 29页

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2012届高考英语语法精练

  • 29页
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2012届高考英语语法精练■名词1.“Whycouldn"ttheymeetusatfiveo"clock?""BecausetheyweredelayedbyA.heavytrafficB.heavytrafficsC・crowdedtrafficD・crowdedtraffics2.Infact,onecausethatleadstotheproblem・A.cattleisB・cattleareC.cattlesareD.thecattlesare3.Byall、youmusttryeverytohelphim.A.mean,meanB.means,meansC.means,meanD.mean,means4.Jimisperson,andeveryoneiswillingtobewithhim.A.sokinda,friendsB.soakind,friendsC.sokinda,friendD.soakind,friend5.Wealreadyhavepencils,butweneedtwopens.A.dozenof,dozenB.dozensof,dozensC.dozensof,dozenD・dozensof,dozenof6.・・・MayItakeyourordernow?■一We,dlikethreeblackandtwogreen・A.coffee,cupsofteasB.coffees,teasC.cupsofcoffee,teaD・cupofcoffees,teas7.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.HesaidthatheforgotbothoftheA.roomsnumberB.roomnumberC・rooirTsnumbersD.roomnumbers8.■-Hello,FdliketospeaktoHenry・…Oh,which?Therearetwoinouroffice.A.Henrys,HenrysB・Henries,HenriesC・Henry,HenrysD.Henrys,Henries9.Woulditbepossibletomakeaninadvancehavemyhaircuttomorrow?A.appointmentB.arrangementC・scheduleD.engagement10・Thetraditionaltodealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A・approachB.meansC.methodD・way1LShefulfilledhertobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.A.ambitionB.amusementC・appreciationD.assessment12.Don"tbediscouraged!Afterall,youcan"tsucceedineverythingatyourfirst・A.adjustmentB.intervalC.effortD.attempt13-Inordertochangesomecompanies1towardshiringwomencollegegraduates,thegovernmentplanstopassalaw.A.viewsB.rulesC・attitudesD・methods14.Thejournalistreceivedhonorsandforherexcellentwork.A.wordsB.newsC・giftsD.awards15.Notonlytheprofessionalpkiyers,butalsotheoneswillbenefitfromthenewtrainingfacilities.A・amateurB.talentedC.expertD・academic16.Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbetoeducationalprogress.A・bombsB.bordersC・bottomsD.barriers17.We"dliketotradewithanycountryonafriendlyandequal・ A.basisB・basementC・baseD.basic14.—Johnsaidheearnedabigsumofmoneyduringthesummervacation.…Really?Don"tyouthinkhiswordsarebeyond?A.surpriseB.beliefC.imaginationD・understanding15.SinceMr.Jacksonwasmadepresidentoftheresearchcenter,theyhavemadeagreatinthestudyofthedisease.A.progressB.effortC・breakthroughD.contribution16.Thefirefightertookadeepbeforerunningintothefire,butwiththehousefilledwithsmoke,hesoonfoundithardto.A.breathing;breathB.breathe;breathC.breathing;breatheD.breath;breathe17.Unwillingtohischildren,theoldcouplemovedtothenursinghome.A.beburdenedwithB.beburdenedbyC・beaburdenwithD・beaburdenon18.ThecriminalalwayspaidcashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdowruA.inB.byC.onD.for19.WecanseeclearlythatvioleneeonTVwillhavebadonyoungsters"behavior.A.causeB.influenceC・resultD.factor20.Don"tchancesbydrivingtoofast.A.makeB・takeC.haveD・give21.Thegoodofthisyoungmanwasseenatitsbestwhenberiskedhislifetosavetheboyfromwater.A.characterB.talentC.wealthD.influence22.Whata(n)IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived!A.coincidenceB.accidentC・incidentD.chance23.Acarhadahead-onwithatruckonthehighwayyesterday,killing2andinuring3.A.contestB・collisionC.conflictD.contrary24.Hedoesn"twanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofany・A・committeesB.promisesC・ceremoniesD.commitments.25.Nowmedicalauthoritiesexpresstheirabouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealth.A.considerationB.attentionC・beliefD.concern26.—Whatconclusionwillyou?■一Ithinkmostofthegoodsareofhighquality.A.seeB.makeC.drawD・find27.Livingshouldbeimprovedastheyareoutof・A.condition;conditionB.conditions;conditionsC.conditions;conditionD・condition;conditions28.Thereisalwaysbetweendoingwhatyouwanttoanddoingwhatyououghtto.A.contrastB・conflictC・conclusionD.confusion29.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerforthe.A.conclusionsB・coincidencesC.complimentsD.consequences30.Youmusttakeeverythingintobeforeyoudoadifficulttask・A.considerB.consideringC・considerationD・considered31.Theprojectunderinthecitywillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.A.controlB・constructionC・discussionD.repair 14.DavidlovesJuliebuthecan"tgetupenoughtoaskhertomarryhim.A.courageB・virtueC・emotionD.strategy15.■一HowmuchmustIpayforthe?-一Theyorderedyoutopay500totherestaurant.A.damage;damageB.damages;damagesC・damage;damagesD.damages;damage16.ThenewapplicationprogramcankeepyouwithtimelyinformationfromtheInternet.A.infashionB・outoffashionC.uptodateD.outofdate17.IknowteachersareinWesternChinaandIgoingtothewesttoteachaftergraduation・A.inuse;feellikeB.inneed;hopeforC・indemand;dreamofD.inshort;amfondof18.■一Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakestomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A・nodifferenceB.nosenseC・muchdifferenceD・muchsense19.Makesureyoureadthebeforeusinganypieceofelectricequipment.A.conditionsB.directionsC.situationsD・applications20.Doyouknowthemanwearingabluejacket?A.inthedistanceB.atadistanceC・outofsightD.inthesight21.TherewasnoinhermindthatRickwasinnocentofCoughlin"smurder・A・wonderB.needC.pointD・doubt22.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhasthewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with23.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof・A.dangerB.emergencyC・riskD・edge24.SinceIstartedeatingmorehealthily,Ihavegotsomuchmore•A.forceB.magicC.energyD.power25.Thesenewfacts,togetherwithother,provetheprisonerguiltless・A.impressionB.realityC.symptomD.evidence26.Aheavyworkload,fiercecompetitionandrisinglivingkeepmeworkingaroundtheclock.A.billsB.expensesC・pricesD・charges27.Youcouldtellbythemother"sthathowhappyshewaswhenstayingwithherchild・A.exhibitionB.impressionC・expressionD・suggestion28.—IenvyCharlie,themaincharacter,forhiscomfortableandmodernlife.—Butheisonlya,thereisnosuchmanintherealworld・A.dreamB.imageC.fantasyD.fantastic51•“Idon"tbelieveit"smythattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that^ssaidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty52.Thisisoneofthesongsfromherlatest.A.productionB・organizationC.mixtureD.album53.Theboydreamedofglorytohiscountryandtriedhisbesttodothat.A.takingB.bringingC.carryingD.receiving54.Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandwiththosearoundus. A.contactB.agreementC・commonD.harmony52.Afterthelongpoliceinvestigationtheofthekillerisstillcompletelyunknown.A.fortuneB.reputationC・evidenceD・identity53.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabadontheemployer.A.impressionB.expressionC・experienceD.opinion54.Wheneverseeingthescene,peoplewillberemindedoftheSeptember11thandallothersrelatedtoit.A.AccidentB.IncidentC.EventD.Case55.Honestlyspeaking,itismyteachersthatmademefinallytakeupmypresentcareerasabiologyresearcher.A.advantageB.influenceC.tasteD.guard56.Therearestationswhererunnerscangetwateratthroughoutthemarathon.A.gapsB・intervalsC・randomD・distance57.Expertspredictmodemkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents一andtheysayaofoutsideplayissurelypartofit・A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand58.Televisionmaybeasplendidofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromfacetofacecommunicatingwitheachother・A.mediumB.recreationC.experienceD.generation62.1nofthedeadsoldiers,agrandwasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.A.memory;memoryB・memory;memorialC.memorial;memoryD.memorial;memorial63.Thetwosideshavefinally,thoughsomesmalldifferencesstillexist.A.madeadecisionB・reachedanagreementC・settleddownD・brokenup64.PleaseforgivemeifIhurtyourfeelings.ImeantnowhenIsaidthat.A.confideneeB・evideneeC.offenceD・defense65.Thenewly-launchedcommunicationssatellitewentintoroundtheearthasscheduled・A.circleB・orbitC.pathD.course66.Thereisnopointfurther.Itwon"tbehelpmuch.A.onexplainingB.toexplainC.ofexplainingD.inexplaining67.YoucatVtthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A.takepossessionofB.takeapossessionofC.takethepossessionofD・takepossessionsof6&TherewasatimewhenaNazigovernmentwasinGermany.A.inpowerB・onpowerC.byforceD.inforce69.Theyputonthegovernmenttolowertaxesadgivelaid-offworkersnecessaryhealthcare・A.forceB.powerC・strengthD・pressure70.Mydesk-mateisproudherspokenEnglish,whileItakepridemywrittenEnglish・A.of;inB.in;ofC.of;ofD.in;in71・Onlymembershavetheofusingthesportsfacilitiesinthegymnasium.A.dutyE.privilegeC.powerD.right 72.Hehadtheoverotherboysofhavinghadverygoodpreschooleducation.A.alternativeB.advantageC.abilityD.challenge73.TheyvotedforMr.Wilsonaschairmanoftheunion,forhistalentandhadwontherespectofhisworkmates・A.fortunateB.quantityC・qualityD.reaction74.…Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?-一No,itisoutof,andwhat"smore,itiswrongtoshootbirds-A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance75・Afterhereffortformanyyears,herdreameventuallycameinto・A.factB.truthC.effectD.reality76-1haveformedthehabitofputtingadictionaryathand,whilereading,foratanytime.A.explanationB.correctionC.guidanceD・reference77.IllneverforgetthehappydayswespenttogetherinTianjin.Let"skeepin・A.touchB・relationC・connectionD・combination78.Toourgreat,Geoffrey^illnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared・A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgement79.■一Howdoyoulikemycomposition,Mr.Wang?Fmexpectingyour・■一Itsgoodbutsomeplacesstillneedimproving・A.remarksB.adviceC.commandD.instructions80.Ahasbeenofferedforinformationleadingtothecaptureofthemurderers・A.priceB.fundC・rewardD・profit81•Successisnotworththeofyourhealth.A.valueB.attitudeC・bargainD.sacrifice82.Thebossstressedthecriterionthataqualifiedwaitermustdoeveryservicethesatisfactionofhiscustomers.A.forB.byC.onD.to83.Afterthetraincrash,thestationwasaofabsolutepanic.A.sceneryB・seeneC.sightingD.sign84.24.ThenaturalinTibetattractsthousandsofforeignvisitorseveryyear.A.viewB・sceneryC・sightD・scene85.1livedinQingdaofortenyears,soasensemyarrivalhereoncemoreislikecominghome・A.onB.withC.toD.in86.Becauseoflong-timefromothercontinents,Australiaownsitsspecialanimals.A.separationB.divisionC.movementD.connection87.…Howcomethefrontwheelofthetruckhasbeen?…Theloadwastooheavy.A.inshapeB.outofshapeC・inworkD.outofwork8&Afterreceivingthenews,immediatewastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading・A・speedB・behaviorC.actionD・measure89.ThediscoveryofthesetombsisforstudyingthehistoryofthewesternHan.A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC・ofgreatsignificanceD.greatimportance 89.Thenewsofmorestockmarketlossescouldmakethedifficulteconomicworse.A.positionB・situationC・conditionD.state90.Travelingaspeedof160kilometersperhour,wehavecoveredadistanceof120kilometerslessthan50minutes.A.with;inB.at;inC.with;forD.at;for91.Thetomatojuiceleftbrownonthefrontofmyjacket・A.spotB.pointC.trackD・trace92.Hishaschangedbuthehaskeptthefinequalitiesofascientificresearcher・A.stateB.statusC・stationD.statue93.Weshoulddoalotofphysicalexercisetobuildupour.A.abilityB.strengthC.forceD.mind95•Incommonwithmanypeople,Ilikewhitecolourasitisaofpurity・A.symbolB.signC.signalD.mark96.Ihaveabsolutelynothestudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexamseventhoughtheywereseriouslypunished・A.influenceonB.sympathyforC・concernaboutD.complaintabout97.Onceyouhavetheofweightlossorsleeplessness,stoptalkingthemedicineandseeyourdoctor.A.prescriptionsB.symptomsC.sensesD・feelings98.YourmeetingthePresidentthereattheshoppingcenterlastnightwasamere.A.affairB.matterC.incidentD.accident99.Nowadaysmanyhousewivesprefertogotosupermarketsfortheirshopping,becausetheyprovidealargeofgoods.A.variationB.variousC.variedD.variety100.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look101.TheyhavegoteverythingreadytomakeaacrosstheAtlantic.A.tripB.travelC.voyageD.journey102.Thesegoodsareabout50kilogramsweightandtheyaresoldweight.A.in;inB.in;byC・on;byD.by;by103・HeissaidtohavestudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,soisnothathespeaksperfectEnglish.A.it;pointB・there;pointC.it;wonderD・there;wonder104.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenotothehealthservice.A.appointmentB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access105.■一Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?---No,itismealotoftrouble.(2008年高考安徽卷)A.showingB・leavingC・givingD.sparing106・88.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas.(2008年高考天津卷)A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace107.Theyoungmanmadeatohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingafter graduation.(2008年高考湖北卷)A.predictionB.promiseC・planD・contribution107.--Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry.Thisisnottherighttoinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.(2008年i苛考江西卷)A.momentB・situationC・placeD・chance108.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.(2008年高考天津卷)A.fuelsB.articlesC・goodsD.products110.1boughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal.(2008年高考山东卷)A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD・business111.1LThetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly・(2008年高考湖北卷)A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon112.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2009年高考浙江卷)A.accessB.passageC・wayD.approach113.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.(2010年高考湖北卷)A.accommodationB.occupationC・equipmentD.furniture114.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)of40,000peryear.(2010年高考江西卷)A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity115.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth・Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.(2009年高考湖北卷)A.respectB・friendshipC・reputationD.character116.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanywhenthevirusofHINlhitMexicoinApril,2009.(2009年高考福建卷)A.delayB・effortC・scheduleD.consideration117.Fmtryingtobreaktheofgettinguptoolate.(2009年高考天津卷)A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure118.Childrenneedfriendstheirownagetoplaywith.(2009年高考辽宁卷)A.ofB.forC.inD.at119.FormtheironthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.(2009年高考陕西卷)A.stageB.positionC・conditionD.situation120・Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.(2010年高考湖北卷)A・divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle121.1haverVtseenSarasinceshewasagirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.(2010年高考安徽卷) A.hearingB.strengthC・recognitionD.measure122.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetfromthismedicine.(2010年高考山东卷)A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter123.Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.(2009年高考安徽卷)A.reputationB.influenceC・impressionD.knowledge124.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood.(2010年高考江苏卷)A.expectationB.reputationC・contributionD.civilization125.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.(2010年高考天津卷)A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position126.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasaforeveryonetostandup.(2009年高考湖北卷)A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure127.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon"tgiveyouanydirect.(2010年高考浙江卷)A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function128.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussiont4SaveOur"(2008年高考安徽卷)A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices129.■■-Hesaysthatmynewcarisaofmoney.…Don"tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?(2009年高考山东卷)A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste名词【解析】1.【解析】答案为A。表示“交通拥挤”,英语通常说heavytraffic<>2.【解析】答案为B。cattle(牲畜,牛)为集合名词,它表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。3.【解析】答案为B。byallmeans为习语,意为“一淀”、“尽一切办法";在表示“方式”、“方法”时,means是一个单复数同形的名词。means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意來确定。比较:Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.所有AT能的办法都已经试过了。Everypossiblemeanshasbeenfried.每种可能的办法都已经试过了。4.【解析】答案为Aosokindaperson相当于suchakindperson:befriendswith是习语,意为“与…友好”、“跟…做朋友”(=makefriendswith)。这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如:Heisfriendswithme.他与我是朋友。5.【解析】答案为C。当dozen与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾・s,也不后接介词of;表示不确定的泛指数时,不仅要加复数词尾・s,而且要后接介词of;当与afew,several等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s均可,但需注意:不加复数词尾-s时,其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-S时,其后介词of不能省略;当它后面的名词受the,these,those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us,them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词of。score, hundred,thousand,million等也具有以上类似用法。1.【解析】答案为Bocoffee既可用作不可数名词,表示“咖啡”这种物质,也可用作可数名词,表示"一杯咖啡",在口语threecoffees=threecupsofcoffee□同样,"三杯茶”既可说成threecupsoftea=threeteas;三杯啤酒threeglassesofbeer=threebeerso2.【解析】答案为D。room为无生命名词,不用room"s这样的所有格形式,在此可直接用名词作定语。3.【解析】答案为C.专有名词通常没有复数形式,但在这里是特殊情况。注意:以“辅咅字母+y”结尾的专有名词,其直接加词尾-s。4.选A。appointmentu约会”,"预约”;arrangement"排列,安排";schedule44时间表,进度表”;engagement"婚约,诺言雹句意为:我可不可以提前预约明天来理发?5.Aoapproach意为“方法;途径”,后常接介词to短语。其它选项后常接todosth.或ofdoingsth.o句意为:解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、更容易处理的问题。6.A。她实现了她的梦想。Ambition:雄心,志向;amusement:娱乐;appreciation:欣赏;assessment:评价;看法。7.Do据题意可知劝告对方"第一次尝试不可能一切都成功atonedfirstattempt在某人第一次尝试时。而adjustment调整;interval间隔;effort努力,均与题意不符。8.Co句意:为了改变公司在雇佣女大学毕业生问题上的态度…。attitude常与介词towards/to连用。viewabout/onsth.对…的看法;rule规章,条例;methodof/for…的方法。9.Do句意为:这位记者因为工作出色获得了荣誉和奖品。award意为“奖品覽10.Aoamateur业余的;Uilenied天才的,有天分的;expert熟练的,内行的;academic学术的。professionalplayer职业运动员,与Z相对应的为amateurplayer业余运动员。11.Dobomb炸弹;border边界;bottom底部;barriers障碍;根据句子的前因后果,只能填入barriers-词。【译文】卫生差和缺钱都会阻碍教育的进程。12.Aoona...basis在…的基础上,根据…的原则。basement地下室;base基础,底部,基地;basic基本的。13.Bobeyondbelief难以置信,与整个语境(表示怀疑)相符。14.Comakeabreakthroughin...在…方面取得重大进展。makeprogress取得进步,其中progress是不可数名词;makeaneffort试图…,后常接介词at或towards短语;makeacontributionto...对…做出贡献。15.Dobreath为名词,takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气。breathe为动词。16.Dobeaburdenon/tosb.意思是"是某人的负担”,beburdenedwith/bysth.意思是“肩负……重担17.Ao这个罪犯总是用现金来支付,所以警察不能追捕到他。在英语屮用现金支付时,用payincasho18.Bocause意为“原因,?;influence意为"影响”;result意为",结果";factor意为"因素havebadinfluenceonsb.意为“对某人有不良影响二句意:我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力将对青少年的行为有不良影响。19.Bo句意为“不要冒险将车开得太快。"takechances碰碰运气;冒险,与句意相吻合。20.Ao句意:当这位年轻人冒着生命危险把孩子从水中救出时最能看出他的优秀品质,character此处作“性质,品格”讲。21.Aocoincidence意为"巧合”。accident意外事件,事故;incident事件,事变;chance机会。Whatacoincidence!真是太巧了!句意为:多巧呀,我正想着罗伊,他的信就到了。22.Bocontest:竞赛;collision:碰撞;conflict:冲突;contrary:相反。 1.Do他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。committee委员会;promise许诺;ceremony仪式;commitments指责任,义务。2.Do现在医学界权威人士对吸烟给人体造成的危害表示关注。concern表示"关心,挂念,挂念”;consideration表示"考虑,思考,体贴";attention表示“注意”;belief表示“相信,信念"。3.Codrawaconclusion为固定搭配,意为"得出结论4.Cocondition作“条件”解时为可数名词,condition作“状态一状况”解时,为不可数名词。outofcondition意为“状况欠佳5.Boconflict冲突,矛盾;contrast对照;conclusion结论;confusion混乱。根据题意应该是"想做的和该做的之间总是有冲突(conflict)6.Do句意:如果你坚持要做这个实验,你就必须对它的后果负责。answerfor对……负责;consequence结果,后果,常扌旨不良的后果。conclusion结论;coincidence巧合;compliment称赞,恭维。7.Co在你做一件艰难的工作吋一定要把一切都考虑在内。take...intoconsideration:把…考虑在内。8.Bounderconstruction在建设屮;undercontrol在控制Z下;underdiscussion在讨论屮;underrepair在修理中。句意:这项正在建设中的工程将于这个月底完成。9.Aocourage勇气,getupcourage鼓起勇气。virtue道德上的优点;emotion感情;strategy策略。只有A项符合句意。10.Codamage作“损坏;损失”讲时,是不可数名词;damages的意思是“损害赔偿金“。11.Co根据句屮的关键词“new”和-timely"的暗示可知,“新的应用程序可以让你得到最新的资讯”,uptodate意为"最新的”;outofdate意为"过时的”;infashion意为"流行的”;outoffashion意为“过时的;不流行的覽12.C。我知道中国西部需求教师,我梦想毕业后去西部教书。sb.beindemand…被需求:dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事。13.Aomakeno/muchdifferencetosb.对…没有什么/有很大的影响。makenosense对…没有意makemuchsense有意义,有道理。根据答话者后而所说“只要我们在吃饭时能聊天"可知去哪个餐馆没有什么差别。14.Bo在使用任何电器之前一定要仔细阅读说明指导。conditions:条件directions:说明,指导;situations:形式;applications:申请;应用。15.Aointhedistance意为"在远处”;outofsight意为"看不见"。16.DoThereisnodoutthat...意为"毫无疑问…“。Itisnowonderthat...难怪・..;Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事;Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有作用或没有意义。17.Bo句意:召开本次会议是为了讨论本地的旅游业对该地野生生物的影响。haveaneffecton对…有影响。在本题中theeffect为先行词,that为关系代词,其后tourism...area作theeffect的定语从句。18.Bo救护车应该享有优先权,因为它总是要处理突发事件。emergency表示“紧急情况,突发事件,紧急事件";danger表示“危险”。risk表示“冒险雹edge表示“边沿雹19.Co我有了更多的精力。energy:精力;精力充沛,force:武力;power:权力;电力,magic:魔力。20.DoimpressionE|J象;reality现实;symptom症状,征兆;evidence证据。根据句意"这些新事实和其它的证据证明这名犯人是无罪的。”可知答案为Do21.B。句意:沉重的工作负担、激烈的竞争和不断上涨的生活费用使我昼夜不停地工作。livingexpenses生活费用。bill账单;price价格;charge要价,收费。 1.Coexpression表情。句意:从妈妈脸上的表情你可以看岀她和她的孩子在一起时多么幸2.Coafantasy:一个虚构的人物;fantastic:形容词,在此不合适;dream:梦想;image:肖像。3.Cofault意为“过失,过错”,含有对此负责,应受谴责之意;mistake多指由于粗心等的无意过错;erroi•指违反标准而导致的错误;duty与题意不符。4.Doalbum意为“专辑”。句意:这是她最新专辑里的一首歌。5.Bobringgloryto…意为“为争光豐6.Doinharmonywith意为"协调一致;和谐”。其它选项不符合语境。7.Doidentity身份;fortune命运;reputation名誉,名声;evidence证据。根据句意“警方虽经过长时间地调查,凶手的身份仍然不明”,可知答案为D。8.Aohave/makeagood/badimpressiononsb.意为"给某人留下好/坏的印象"。9.Bo看到这景彖,总能让人想起9・11事件和与之相关的事情。Accident:偶然;事故;Incident:重大的政治,暴力,袭击事件;Event:重大历史事件(不带消极性质的);重大活动;比赛项目;Case:案件。10.Bo说实话,正是我的老师的影咆才使我最终选择了我现在的职业当一名生物研究员。11.Bointerval与distance,gap均有“间距”之意。interval强调有规律的间距;distance指距离很远;gap强调有缝隙,I"可断。atintervals意为“每隔一段吋间(或距离),不吋地二atrandom随便地,胡乱地。12.Bolack意为“缺乏”,根据所提供的情景Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents可判断出缺乏户外活动是造成现代年轻人身体状况不如他们父母的原因之一olimit限制;need需要;demand要求。13.Ao电视是一个很好的交流媒介;但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。medium:媒体;recreation:娱乐。14.Bo为了纪念那些牺牲的战士,在那场战役的发生地建立起了一座大型的纪念碑。inmemoryof作为对…的纪念;memorial纪念碑。15.Boreachanagreement取得一致意见。句意:尽管仍有小的分歧但是双方最终达成了一致意见。16.Cooffence得罪,使伤感情,meannooffence=havenointentionofoffendingsomeone,意为"并无冒犯之意"。confidence自信;evidence证据;defense防御。17.Boorbit轨道。circle圆,周期;path田间小道;course道路,进程。18.Do进一步解释是没有意义了。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做…没有意义。19.Ao等所有的文件都签署好了你才能拥有这栋房子。takepossessionof....:占有/拥有…;其他短语表达有误。20.Aoinpower意为“掌权;执政”;onpower为干扰项;byforce意为,强迫地;用:暴力”;inforce意为“大量;众多”。21.D。他们给政府施加压力要求政府减税并给予下岗丁人必要的医疗保健。putpressureonsb.todosth.:给某人施加压力去做某事22.Aobeproudof和takepridein为固定搭配,意为"为而自豪”。23.Bo只有会员有特权使用健身房的这些体育设施。duty职责;privilege:待权,优惠,特别待遇,特殊荣幸;power权力;right:权利,搭配是:have/enjoytherighttodosomething24.Bohavetheadvantageover在…方面占优势。alternative—者择一;ability能力;challenge挑战。【译文】在接受良好的学前教育方面,他比其他的孩子有优热。25.Co句意:他们投票选举Mr.Wilson为工会主席,是因为他的才华和人品(quality) 赢得了工友们的尊敬。formnate运气,财产;quantity数量;reaction反应,均与题意不符。1.Aooutofrange:在射程之外。2.Decomeintoreality:变成现实;reality表示"实际,现实";facl表示"客观事实truth表示“真理;真情;真相Jeffect,表示“效果S3.Do根据题意阅读时放一本字典在手边,因为字典是工具书,应该是以备查阅(reference)oexplanation解释;correction纠正,改正;guidance引导,指导。4.Aokeepintouch保持联系。inrelationto与…比较;inconnectionwith与…有关;incombination结合,混合。5.B。使我们松了一口气的是Geoffrey的病情不像我们所害怕的那么严重。Toourgreatrelief:使我们松了一口气的是6.Ao由答语可知是对作文的评价(remark)oadvice建议;command命令;instruction说明,指示。7.Co句意:警方已悬赏缉拿凶徒。reward酬谢,奖赏,赏金;price价格,价钱;fund资金,基金;profit利润,益处。8.D。成功不值得以牺牲健康做为代价。value价值;attitude态度;bargain讨价还价;sacrifice牺牲。9.D。老板强调指出,要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。dosth.tothesatisfactionofsb.的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”,其他三个选项均不合题意。10.Bo据题意火车相撞后,应该是“一片惊慌的场面(asceneofpanic)scene可数名词,场面,场景;scenery不可数名词,风景,风光;sighting看见,目睹;sign迹象,征兆。11.Boscenery着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色;view风景,景色,通常指从某个特定的(或较高的)位置所看到的景物;sight既可指场景,眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜,风景,但在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数;scene着重指展现于眼前的情景或景色特征,有时可与view互换。12.Doinasense在某种意义上,从某方面说。13.Aoseparation表示"分离;分开division表示“分裂;分割”。14.Booutofshape变形的,走样的。inshape处于好的状态,在形状上:inwork有工作;outofwork失业。根据答语“载重物太重了”,可知上句问“卡车的前轮胎为什么会变形”。15.Cotakeaction意为“采取行动”,此题使用了其被动语态。takemeasures意为“采取措施”,measure一般要用复数形式。16.Co这些墓葬的发现对研究西汉历史有重大的意义。beofgreatsignificance;重大意义17.Bosituation意为“形势;处境”,通常指在特殊的时间和特殊的地方发牛•的情况。position意为“位置;地位Jcondition常指人或物所处的状态;state意为“状态;状况”,常指人的精神、情感或身体状况,或物的状况。18.Boatthespeedof...以的时速;inlessthan50minutes在不到50分钟内。19.Ao句意为“番茄汁在我的夹克衫前血留下棕色的污点。spot污点,与句意吻合。20.Bostatus指身份,地位,情形,状况;sate指状态;statue则是雕象。21.Bo句意:我们应该多进行体育锻炼來增强我们的体质。buildupone"sstrength意为"增强体质”。22.Aosymbol意为“象征,符号”;sign意为,迹象”;signal意为“信号";mark意为“标志,记号根据题意“和许多人一样,我喜欢白色,因为它是纯洁的象征",可知答案为A。23.Bo句意:即使那些在考试中被抓住作弊的学生被严重惩罚了,我也不会对他们有所同情。havenosympathyfor对…没有同情心。havenoinfluenceon对…没有影响;havenoconcernabout对…不关心;havenocomplaintabout对…没有抱怨。 1.Bo句意:一旦出现体重减轻或失眠的症状,立即停药并去看医生。symptom症状;prescription处方;sense感官;feeling情感。2.Doaffair:私事,事件,韵事omatter:事件,问题。incident:事件,事变。accident:事故,意外事件。昨晚你在购物中心遇见总统只是个意外。3.Doalargevarietyof各种各样的。variation变化;变异,此处与语境不符;various各种各样的;varied多变化的,两词不与of连用。4.Cosight,view和scene都是“景色"的意思,view强调从特定的位置看到的景色;sight指“壮观,奇观”,scene指“一道风景"5.Co根据句意指"横渡大西洋的海上航行二用voyage表达。Trip:短时间旅行;travel:旅行(不可数名词)journey:长时间旅行6.Boinweight意为“重量Sbyweight意为“按重量”。句意:这些货物大约50千克重,按重量出售。7.Co句意:据说他在国外学习了三年,难怪他的英语说得很流利。I"nowonderthat为固定句型,意为"难怪”。Thereisnopointindoing做没有意义。8.Do“估计有超过三分之一的人没有机会亨受健康服务have(no)accessto4tW(没有)机会进入(享受:使用)......”。9.Co名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配,表示不同的含义,如:borrowtrouble自找麻烦;causetrouble引起麻烦;maketrouble制造麻烦;选项C.givesbtroulbe意思是"给某人添麻烦”,选项D.sparesbfurthertrouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看,我对新电脑并不满意,它给我添了很多麻烦。10.Aooutofsight看不见,在视野外;outofreach够不到;ou(oforder发生故障,失调;outofplace不相称的,格格不入。根据句子懣思只有A项符合题意。11.Boprediction预言,预告;promise许诺;plan计划;contribution贡献;makeapromise(做出许诺)符合题意。10&A。句子中的moment的意思是“吋机(用作单数)”,其他选项不合题意。109.Aofuel燃料;article物品;goods货物;product产品。根据句子意思只有A项符合题意。110.Boexchange:交换,交易;bargain:便宜货,廉价商nn;trade:贸易;business:商业,生意,事务。根据句屮only10dollars,XT知应该表达“便宜货,廉价商品”。111.Aoatmosphere气氛,氛围;state状态;situation形势;phenomenon现象。112.【解析】答案A。考查名词的区别。access的意思是“接近^通道“吏用”,其后通常接介词to,而approach的意思是方法,不符合语境。句意为:设计这个系统是用于让学生更方便、快捷地使用图书馆的资料。113.[解析】答案A。考查名词。accommodation住处,膳宿;occupation占用,居住,职业;furniture.家具;equipment设备,器材。B项干扰较强。occ叩ation指居住的房子,地震Z后没有完好的房子,只有临吋的安置房和居住地。所以A项accommodation最佳。句意为:地震之后,当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供膳宿。114.【解析】答案A,考查名词oanumberof许多,后跟可数名词的复数形式;amountof一般加不可数名词表金额,aquantityof既可以加可数也可以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。句意为:去年,拿驾照的毕业生的数量达到了二十万,平均每年四万。115.[解析】答案D。考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性,不会增强尊敬或名声,友谊可以增强,但与前面health不搭配。与前面的health(健康)相并列的应该是character(性格,品格),因为它们分属于“人”的不同方面。句意是:独自进行徒步旅行有时也很有意思,并且对健康很有好处,同时它还有助于品格培养。 109.【解析】答案Ao考查名词词义辨析。effort意为“努力”;schedule意为“时间表Sconsideration意为"考虑,体谅,关心”。根据句意可知答案,withoutanydelay的本意是“没有耽误",可译为“马上以立即”。句意是:当H1N1型(流感)病毒在2009年4月袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。110.[解析】答案C。考查名词词义辨析。由关键词gettinguptoolate的晚和习惯”搭配合适,意思是"晚起的习惯tradition传统;convenience方便,便利;leisure休闲,空闲,均不和句意。Habit习惯,选C合适。句意是:我正设法改掉晩起的习惯。11&【解析】答案A。考查名词双重所有格。ofone"sage意为“和……同龄雹句意是:孩子需要和他们同龄的朋友一起玩。119.[解析】答案B。考查名词词义辨析。stage舞台,时期,阶段;position位置;condition条件,情况;situation形式,情况;情景。根据前面的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。120.[解析】答案C。考查名词。Division隔离,分隔,又如:ThedivisionofGermanyaftertheSecondWorldWarcutofftherelationshipsofGermans.二战后德国的分隔切断了德国人之间的联系。);area区域;range范围;circle圈;句意为:这家餐馆越来越出名,是由于它有可以满足各类顾客的不同口味要求和价位要求的种类繁多的饭菜。121.[解析】答案C。考查名词。hearing听力;strength力量;recognition认出,识别;measure尺寸;beyondrecognition认不出,面目全非雹句意为:自从萨拉小的时我就没有看到过她,她已经变得我认不出来了。122.【解析】答案A。考查名词在具体语境的使用。relief表示“缓解,减轻,解除Ssafety表示“安全,保险”;defense表示“防御,防护”;shelter表示"掩蔽,保护”。句意为:那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。123.【解析】答案A。考查名词的用法creputation后通常接介词for;influence后接on;impression后接on;Knowledge后接of。句意是:在和流感的抗争中,中国由于组织严密,平稳运作而亨有很好的声誉。124.【解析】答案B。考查名词oreputation名声:expectation期contribution贡献;civilization文明。句意为:这个医生擅长治疗心脏疾病,并且从來不接受病人的礼物,所以他有很好的名声。125.【解析】答案A。考查名词意义和用法。makeroomfor是固定搭配,意思是"为让空”的意思,其中的room是不可数名词。句意为:於姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了,目的是为电视腾出空问。126.【解析】答案A。考查名词。chance"机会”;mark“分数,痕迹”;measure"方法,措施”。asignalforsb.todosth億为,某人做某事的信号句意是:在我们的课上,当铃响的时候,老师就合上书本。这是大家站起的信号。127.【解析】答案A。本题考查名词辨析。solution解决方法;target目标;measure措施;function功能。句意为:学校的指导教师可以帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。128.【解析】答案D。考查名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中,分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救(濒临消失的)语言(Preservingendangeredlanguages)。根据上文,讨论的话题应该是“拯救(濒临消失的)语言二句意是:为了拯救一些人类的语言,以免被人忘记,我们学校的学生发起了“拯救我们的语言"的讨论。129.【解析】答案Do考查名词的区别。lack缺乏;load负担;question 疑问;waste浪费。注意答句屮的关键词sourgrapes,其意指某人因得不到某事物而佯称该事物不好,相当于汉语中的“吃不到葡萄却说葡萄酸”,根据此语境可知,空格处应填waste,awasteofmoney的意思是""浪费钱"。2012届高考英语语法精练■名词1・“Whycouldn"ttheymeetusatfiveo"clock?""BecausetheyweredelayedbyA.heavytrafficB.heavytrafficsC.crowdedtrafficD.crowdedtraffics2.Infact,onecausethatleadstotheproblem・A.cattleisB.cattleareC・cattlesareD.thecattlesare3.Byall,youmusttryeverytohelphim.A.mean,meanB.means,meansC・means,meanD・mean,means4.Jimisperson,andeveryoneiswillingtobewithhim. C.sokinda,friendD.soakind,friend2.Wealreadyhavepencils,butweneedtwopens.A.dozenof,dozenB.dozensof,dozensC.dozensof,dozenD.dozensof,dozenof3.・-MayItakeyourordernow?■一We,dlikethreeblackandtwogreen・A.coffee,cupsofteasB.coffees,teasC.cupsofcoffee,teaD・cupofcoffees,teas4.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe・A.roomsnumberB.roomnumberC・room9snumbersD・roomnumbers5.——Hello,FdliketospeaktoHenry.…Oh,which?Therearetwoinouroffice.A.Henrys,HenrysB・Henries,HenriesC・Henry,HenrysD.Henrys,Henries6.Woulditbepossibletomakeaninadvancehavemyhaircuttomorrow?A.appointmentB.arrangementC・scheduleD.engagement7.Thetraditionaltodealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A・approachB.meansC.methodD・way11•Shefulfilledhertobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.A.ambitionB.amusementC・appreciationD.assessment12・Don"tbediscouraged!Afterall,youcan"tsucceedineverythingatyourfirst・A.adjustmentB.intervalC.effortD.attempt13.Inordertochangesomecompanies1towardshiringwomencollegegraduates,thegovernmentplanstopassalaw.A.viewsB.rulesC.attitudesD.methods14.Thejournalistreceivedhonorsandforherexcellentwork・A.wordsB.newsC・giftsD・awards15.Notonlytheprofessionalpkiyers,butalsotheoneswillbenefitfromthenewtrainingfacilities.A.amateurB.talentedC.expertD・academic16.Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbetoeducationalprogress・A.bombsB.bordersC・bottomsD.barriers17.We*dliketotradewithanycountryonafriendlyandequal・A.basisB.basementC.baseD・basic1&■一Johnsaidheearnedabigsumofmoneyduringthesummervacation.■一Really?Don"tyouthinkhiswordsarebeyond?A.surpriseB.beliefC・imaginationD・understanding19.SinceMr.Jacksonwasmadepresidentoftheresearchcenter,theyhavemadeagreatinthestudyofthedisease・A.progressB.effortC・breakthroughD.contribution20.Thefirefightertookadeepbeforerunningintothefire,butwiththehousefilledwithsmoke,hesoonfoundithardto. A.breathing;breathB・breathe;breathC.breathing;breatheD.breath;breathe19.Unwillingtohischildren,theoldcouplemovedtothenursinghome.A.beburdenedwithB.beburdenedbyC・beaburdenwithD.beaburdenon20.Thecriminalalwayspaidcashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown・A.inB.byC.onD.for21.WecanseeclearlythatvioleneeonTVwillhavebadonyoungsters"behavior.A.causeB.influenceC・resultD.factor22.Don,tchancesbydrivingtoofast.A.makeB・takeC・haveD・give23.Thegoodofthisyoungmanwasseenatitsbestwhenberiskedhislifetosavetheboyfromwater.A.characterB.talentC.wealthD.influence24.Whata(n)IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived!A.coincidenceB.accidentC・incidentD・chance25.Acarhadahead-onwithatruckonthehighwayyesterday,killing2andinuring3.A・contestB.collisionC.conflictD.contrary26.Hedoesn9twanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofany.A.committeesB.promisesC.ceremoniesD.commitments.27.Nowmedicalauthoritiesexpresstheirabouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealth.A・considerationB・attentionC.beliefD.concern28.…Whatconclusionwillyou?■一Ithinkmostofthegoodsareofhighquality.A.seeB.makeC.drawD.find29.Livingshouldbeimprovedastheyareoutof・A.condition;conditionB.conditions;conditionsC.conditions;conditionD・condition;conditions30.Thereisalwaysbetweendoingwhatyouwanttoanddoingwhatyououghtto.A.contrastB.conflictC・conclusionD.confusion31.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerforthe.A.conclusionsB・coincidencesC.complimentsD.consequences32.Youmusttakeeverythingintobeforeyoudoadifficulttask・A.considerB.consideringC・considerationD・considered33.Theprojectunderinthecitywillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.A.controlB・constructionC・discussionD.repair34.DavidlovesJuliebuthecan"tgetlipenoughtoaskhertomarryhim.A.courageB・virtueC・emotionD.strategy35.■一HowmuchmustIpayforthe?—Theyorderedyoutopay500totherestaurant.A.damage;damageB.damages;damagesC・damage;damagesD.damages;damage36.ThenewapplicationprogramcankeepyouwithtimelyinformationfromtheInternet.A.infashionB・outoffashionC・uptodateD・outofdate37.IknowteachersareinWesternChinaandIgoingtothewesttoteachaftergraduation. A・inuse;feellikeB・inneed;hopeforC.indemand;dreamofD・inshort;amfondof19.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakestomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A.nodifferenceB.nosenseC・muchdifferenceD・muchsense20.Makesureyoureadthebeforeusinganypieceofelectricequipment.A.conditionsB.directionsC.situationsD・applications21.Doyouknowthemanwearingabluejacket?A.inthedistanceB.atadistanceC・outofsightD.inthesight22.TherewasnoinhermindthatRickwasinnocentofCoughlin"smurder・A.wonderB・needC.pointD・doubt23.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhasthewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with24.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof・A.dangerB・emergencyC・riskD.edge25.SinceIstartedeatingmorehealthily,Ihavegotsomuchmore•A.forceB.magicC.energyD.power26.Thesenewfacts,togetherwithother,provetheprisonerguiltless.A.impressionB.realityC.symptomD.evidence27.Aheavyworkload,fiercecompetitionandrisinglivingkeepmeworkingaroundtheclock.A.billsB.expensesC・pricesD・charges28.Youcouldtellbythemother"sthathowhappyshewaswhenstayingwithherchild・A.exhibitionB.impressionC・expressionD・suggestion29.—IenvyCharlie,themaincharacter,forhiscomfortableandmodernlife.■一Butheisonlya,thereisnosuchmanintherealworld-A.dreamB.imageC.fantasyD.fantastic30.“Idon"tbelieveit"smythattheTVblewup.1justturnediton,that"sall/9saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty31.Thisisoneofthesongsfromherlatest.A.productionB・organizationC.mixtureD.album32.Theboydreamedofglorytohiscountryandtriedhisbesttodothat.A.takingB.bringingC.carryingD・receiving33.Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandwiththosearoundus.A.contactB.agreementC・commonD・harmony34.Afterthelongpoliceinvestigationtheofthekillerisstillcompletelyunknown.A.fortuneB.reputationC・evidenceD・identity35.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview・Hemadeabadontheemployer.A.impressionB.expressionC・experienceD・opinion36.Wheneverseeingthescene,peoplewillberemindedoftheSeptember11thandallothersrelatedtoit.A.AccidentB.IncidentC.EventD.Case37.Honestlyspeaking,itismyteachersthatmademefinallytakeupmypresentcareerasabiologyresearcher. A.advantageB.influenceC・tasteD.guard19.Therearestationswhererunnerscangetwateratthroughoutthemarathon.A.gapsB.intervalsC・randomD.distanee20.Expertspredictmodemkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents~andtheysayaofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand6LTelevisionmaybeasplendidofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromfacetofacecommunicatingwitheachother.A.mediumB.recreationC.experienceD.generation52.Inofthedeadsoldiers,agrandwasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.A.memory;memoryB・memory;memorialC.memorial;memoryD.memorial;memorial53.Thetwosideshavefinally,thoughsomesmalldifferencesstillexis匸A.madeadecisionB・reachedanagreementC・settleddownD・brokenup54.PleaseforgivemeifIhurtyourfeelings.ImeantnowhenIsaidthat.A.confidenceB.evidenceC.offenceD.defense55.Thenewly-launchedcommunicationssatellitewentintoroundtheearthasscheduled・A.circleB.orbitC・pathD.course56.Thereisnopointfurther.Itwon"tbehelpmuch.A.onexplainingB.toexplainC.ofexplainingD・inexplaining57.Youcan"tthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A.takepossessionofB.takeapossessionofC.takethepossessionofD.takepossessionsof6&TherewasatimewhenaNazigovernmentwasinGermany.A.inpowerB・onpowerC.byforceD.inforce69.Theyputonthegovernmenitolowertaxesadgivelaid一offworkersnecessaryhealthcare・A.forceB.powerC.strengthD.pressure70.Mydesk-mateisproudherspokenEnglish,whileItakepridemywrittenEnglish・A.of;inB.in;ofC.of;ofD.in;in7LOnlymembershavetheofusingthesportsfacilitiesinthegymnasium.A.dutyB.privilegeC・powerD.right72.Hehadtheoverotherboysofhavinghadverygoodpreschooleducation.A.alternativeB.advantageC.abilityD・challenge73.TheyvotedforMr.Wilsonaschairmanoftheunion,forhistalentandhadwontherespectofhisworkmates・A.fortunateB.qualityC.qualityD.reaction74.―Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?一-No,让isoutof,andwhat"smore,让iswrongtoshootbirds.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD・distance75.Afterhereffortformanyyears,herdreameventuallycameinto・A.factB.truthC.effectD.reality 76.1haveformedthehabitofputtingadictionaryathand,whilereading,foratanytime.A.explanationB.correctionC.guidanceD.reference77.FllneverforgetthehappydayswespenttogetherinTianjin.Let"skeepin・A.touchB.relationC・connectionD.combination78.Toourgreat,Geoffrey^illnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared・A.anxietyB.reliefC・viewD.judgement79.■一Howdoyoulikemycomposition,Mr.Wang?Fmexpectingyour・■一Itsgoodbutsomeplacesstillneedimproving・A.remarksB・adviceC.commandD.instructions80.Ahasbeenofferedforinformationleadingtothecaptureofthemurderers・A.priceB.fundC・rewardD・profit8LSuccessisnotworththeofyourhealth・A.valueB.attitudeC・bargainD.sacrifice82.Thebossstressedthecriterionthataqualifiedwaitermustdoeveryservicethesatisfactionofhiscustomers.A.forB.byC.onD.to83.Afterthetraincrash,thestationwasaofabsolutepanic.A.sceneryB・seeneC.sightingD.sign84.24.ThenaturalinTibetattractsthousandsofforeignvisitorseveryyear.A.viewB.sceneryC・sightD・scene85.1livedinQingdaofortenyears,soasensemyarrivalhereoncemoreislikecominghome.A.onB.withC・toD.in86.Becauseoflong-timefromothercontinents,Australiaownsitsspecialanimals.A.separationB.divisionC.movementD.connection87.…Howcomethefrontwheelofthetruckhasbeen?…Theloadwastooheavy.A.inshapeB.outofshapeC・inworkD.outofwork8&Afterreceivingthenews,immediatewastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading・A・speedB・behaviorC.actionD・measure89.ThediscoveryofthesetombsisforstudyingthehistoryofthewesternHan.A.ofveryimportantB・greatsignificantC・ofgreatsignificaneeD.greatimportance90.Thenewsofmorestockmarketlossescouldmakethedifficulteconomicworse.A.positionB・situationC・conditionD.state91.Travelingaspeedof160kilometersperhour,wehavecoveredadistanceof120kilometerslessthan50minutes.A.with;inB.at;inC.with;forD.at;for92.Thetomatojuiceleftbrownonthefrontofmyjacket.A.spotB.pointC・trackD・trace93.Hishaschangedbuthehaskeptthefinequalitiesofascientificresearcher.A.stateB・statusC・stationD.statue94.Weshoulddoalotofphysicalexercisetobuildupour• A.abilityB・strengthC.forceD.mind89.Incommonwithmanypeople,Ilikewhitecolourasitisaofpurity.A.symbolB・signC・signalD.mark90.Ihaveabsolutelynothestudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexamseventhoughtheywereseriouslypunished.A.influenceonB.sympathyforC・concernaboutD.complaintabout91.Onceyouhavetheofweightlossorsleeplessness,stoptalkingthemedicineandseeyourdoctor.A.prescriptionsB.symptomsC.sensesD・feelings9&YourmeetingthePresidentthereattheshoppingcenterlastnightwasamere・A.affairB.matterC.incidentD.accident99.Nowadaysmanyhousewivesprefertogotosupermarketsfortheirshopping,becausetheyprovidealargeofgoods.A.variationB.variousC・variedD・variety100.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look101.TheyhavegoteverythingreadytomakeaacrosstheAtlantic.A.tripB.travelC.voyageD.journey102.Thesegoodsareabout50kilogramsweightandtheyaresoldweight.A.in;inB.in;byC・on;byD.by;by103.HeissaidtohavestudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,soisnothathespeaksperfectEnglish.A.it;pointB・there;pointC.it;wonderD.there;wonder104.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenotothehealthservice・A.appointmentB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access105.■一Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?■一No,itismealotoftrouble.(2008年高考安徽卷)A.showingB.leavingC・givingD.sparing106・88.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas.(2008年高考天津卷)A.outofsightB.outofreachC・outoforderD.outofplace107.Theyoungmanmadeatohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.(2008年高考湖北卷)A.predictionB・promiseC.planD.contribution108.…Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry.Thisisnottherighttoinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.(2008年i苛考江西卷)A・momenlB・situationC・placeD.chance109・Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.(2008年高考天津卷)A.fuelsB.articlesC・goodsD.products 110.1boughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal.(2008年高考山东卷)A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD・business111.11.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly.(2008年高考湖北卷)A.atmosphereB・stateC・situationD.phenomenon112・Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2009年高考浙江卷)A.accessB・passageC.wayD・approach113・Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.(2010年高考湖北卷)A・accommodationB.occupationC・equipmentD・furniture114.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)of40,000peryear.(2010年高考江西卷)A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity115.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.(2009年高考湖北卷)A.respectB・friendshipC・reputationD.character116.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanywhenthevirusofHINlhitMexicoinApril,2009.(2009年高考福建卷)A.delayB.effortC・scheduleD.consideration117.I"mtryingtobreaktheofgetting叩toolate.(2009年高考天津卷)A.traditionB.convenienceC・habitD.leisure118.Childrenneedfriendstheirownagetoplaywith.(2009年高考辽宁卷)A.ofB.forC.inD.at119.FormtheironthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.(2009年高考陕西卷)A.stageB.positionC・conditionD.situation120.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.(2010年高考湖北卷)A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle121.1haven91seenSarasinceshewasagirhandshehaschangedbeyond.(2010年髙考安徽卷)A.hearingB.strengthC・recognitionD.measure122.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetfromthismedicine.(2010年高考山东卷)A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter123・Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.(2009年高考安徽卷)A・reputationB・influenceC.impressionD.knowledge 124.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood.(2010年高考江苏卷)A.expectationB.reputationC・contributionD.civilization125.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.(2010年高考天津卷)A.roomB・areaC.fieldD.position126.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasaforeveryonetostandup.(2009年高考湖北卷)A.signalB.chanceC・markD.measure127.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon%giveyouanydirect.(2010年高考浙江卷)A.solutionB.targetC.measureD・function128.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion"SaveOur”(2008年高考安徽卷)A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices129.-一Hesaysthatmynewcarisaofmoney・…Don"tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?(2009年高考山东卷)A.lackB・IoadC.questionD.waste名词【解析】1.【解析】答案为A。表示“交通拥挤”,英语通常说heavytraffico2.【解析】答案为B。cattle(牲畜,牛)为集合名词,它表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。3.【解析】答案为B。byallmeans为习语,意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”;在表示“方式”、“方法”时,means是一个单复数同形的名词。means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.所有可能的办法都已经试过了。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.每种可能的办法都已经试过了。4.【解析】答案为A®sokindaperson相当于suchakindperson;befriendswith是习语,意为“与…友好"、"跟…做朋友"(=makefriendswith)。这类短语中的名词总是用复数,即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如:Heisfriendswithme.他与我是朋友。5.【解析】答案为C。当dozen与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾・s,也不后接介词of;表示不确定的泛指数时,不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词of;当与afew,several等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾・s均可,但需注意:不加复数词尾・s时,其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾・s时,其后介词of不能省略;当它后面的名词受the,these,those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us,them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词of。score,hundred,thousand,million等也具有以上类似用法。6.【解析】答案为Bocoffee既可用作不可数名词,表示“咖啡”这种物质,也可用作可数名词,表示“一杯咖啡”,在口语中threecoffees=threecupsofcoffeec同样,"三杯茶”既可说成threecupsoftea=threeteas;三杯啤酒threeglassesofbeer=threebeerso7.【解析】答案为D。room为无生命名词,不用room^s这样的所有格形式,在此可直接用名词作定语。&【解析】答案为C。专有名词通常没有复数形式,但在这里是特殊情况。注意:以“辅咅字母 +y”结尾的专有名词,其直接加词尾・s。9.选A。appointmentu约会”,“预约”;arrangement44排列,安排”;schedule44时间表,进度表”;engagement"婚约,诺言”。句意为:我可不可以提前预约明天来理发?10.Aoapproach意为“方法;途径”,后常接介词to短语。其它选项后常接todosth.或ofdoingsth.o句意为:解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、更容易处理的问题。11.Ao她实现了她的梦想。Ambition:雄心,志向;amusement:娱乐;appreciation:欣赏;assessment:评彳介;看法。12.Do据题意可知劝告对方"第一次尝试不可能一切都成功atonedfirstattempt在某人第一次尝试时。而adjustment调整;interval间隔;effort努力,均与题意不符。13.Co句意:为了改变公司在雇佣女大学毕业生问题上的态度…。attitude常与介词towards/to连用cviewabout/onsth.对…的看法;rule规章,条例;methodof/for…的方法。14.Do句意为:这位记者因为工作出色获得了荣誉和奖品。award意为“奖品雹15.Aoamateur业余的;Uilcnied天才的,有天分的;expert熟练的,内行的;academic学术的。professionalplayer职业运动员,与Z相对应的为amateurplayer业余运动员。16.Dobomb炸弹;border边界;bottom底部;barriers障碍;根据句子的前因后杲,只能填入barriers-词。【译文】卫生差和缺钱都会阻碍教育的进程。17.Aoona...basis在…的基础上,根据…的原则。basement地下室;base基础,底部,基地;basic基本的。18.Bobeyondbelief难以置信,与整个语境(表示怀疑)相符。19.Comakeabreakthroughin...在…方面収得重大进展。makeprogress収得进步,其中progress是不可数名词;makeaneffort试图…,后常接介词at或towards短语;makeacontributionto...对…做出贡献。20.Dobreath为名词,takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气。breathe为动词。21.Dobeaburdenon/tosb.意思是"是某人的负担",beburdenedwith/bysth.意思是"肩负……重担"。22.Ao这个罪犯总是用现金來支付,所以警察不能追捕到他。在英语中用现金支付时,用payincasho23.Bocause意为“原因"「influence意为“影响”;result意为,第果”;factor意为,"因素雹havebadinfluenceonsb.意为“对某人有不良影响雹句意:我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力将对青少年的行为有不良影响。24.Bo句意为“不要冒险将车开得太快。"takechances碰碰运气;冒险,与句意相吻合。25.Ao句意:当这位年轻人冒着生命危险把孩子从水屮救出时最能看出他的优秀品质,character此处作“性质,品格"讲。26.A。coincidence意为"巧合"。accident意外事件,事故:incident事件,事变;chance机会。Whatacoincidence!真是太巧了!句意为:多巧呀,我正想着罗伊,他的信就到了。27.Bocontest:竞赛;collision:碰撞;conflict:冲突;contrary:相反。28.Do他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。committee委员会;promise许诺;ceremony仪式;commitments指责任,义务。29.Do现在医学界权威人士对吸烟给人体造成的危害表示关注。concem表示“关心,挂念,挂念”;consideration表示“考虑,思考,体贴”;attention表示“注意Jbelief表示“相信,信念”。30.Codrawaconclusion为固定搭配,意为"得出结论"。31.Cocondition作“条件”解时为可数名词,condition作“状态一状况”解时,为不可数名词。outofcondition意为"状况欠佳 9.Boconflict冲突,矛盾:contrast对照;conclusion结论;confusion混乱。根据题意应该是“想做的和该做的之间总是有冲突(conflict)10.Do句意:如果你坚持要做这个实验,你就必须对它的后果负责。answerfor对……负责;consequence结果,后果,常扌旨不良的后果。cone山sion结论;coincidence巧合;compliment称赞,恭维。11.Co在你做一件艰难的工作时一定要把一切都考虑在内。take...intoconsideration:把…考虑在内。12.Bounderconstruction在建设屮;undercontrol在控制Z下;underdiscussion在讨论屮;underrepair在修理中。句意:这项正在建设中的工程将于这个月底完成。13.Aocourage勇气,getupcourage鼓起勇气。virtue道徳上的优点;emotion感情;strategy策略。只有A项符合句意。14.Codamage作“损坏;损失""讲时,是不对数名词;damages的意思是“损害赔偿金”。15.Co根据句屮的关键词“new”和-timely"的暗示可知,“新的应用程序可以让你得到最新的资讯”,uptodate意为"最新的”;outofdate意为"过时的”;infashion意为"流行的”;outoffashion意为“过吋的;不流行的雹16.C。我知道屮国西部需求教师,我梦想毕业后去西部教书。sb.beindemand…被需求;dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事。17.Aomakeno/muchdifferencetosb.对…没有什么/有很大的影响。makenosense对…没有意义;makemuchsense有意义,有道理。根据答话者后面所说“只要我们在吃饭时能聊天”可知去哪个餐馆没有什么差别。18.Bo在使用任何电器Z前一定要仔细阅读说明指导。conditions:条件directions:说明,指导;situations:形式;applications:申请;应用。19.Aointhedistance意为"在远处”;outofsight意为"看不见"。20.DoThereisnodoutthat...意为"毫无疑问・.・”。Itisnowonderthat...难怪...;Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事;Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有作用或没有意义。21.Bo句意:召开本次会议是为了讨论本地的旅游业对该地野生生物的影响。haveaneffecton对…有影响。在本题中theeffect为先行词,that为关系代词,其后tourism...area作theeffect的定语从句。22.Bo救护车应该享有优先权,因为它总是要处理突发事件。emergency表示“紧急情况,突发事件,紧急事件”;danger表示“危险”。risk表示"冒险”。edge表示“边沿”。23.Co我有了更多的精力。energy:精力;精力充沛,force:武力;power:权力;电力,magic:魔力。24.D。impression印象;reality现实;symptom症状,征兆;evidence证据。根据句意“这些新事实和其它的证据证明这名犯人是无罪的。”可知答案为Do25.B。句意:沉重的工作负担、激烈的竞争和不断上涨的生活费用使我昼夜不停地工作。livingexpenses生活费用。bill账单;price价格;charge要价,收费。26.Coexpression表情。句意:从妈妈脸上的表情你可以看出她和她的孩子在一起时多么幸福。27.Coafantasy:一个虚构的人物;fantastic:形容词,在此不合适;dream:梦想;image:肖像。28.Cofault意为“过失,过错”,含有对此负责,应受谴责之意;mistake多指由于粗心等的无意过错;eiror指违反标准而导致的错误;duty与题意不符。29.Doalbum意为“专辑雹句意:这是她最新专辑里的一首歌。30.Bobringgloryto…意为"为争光”。31.Doinharmonywith意为“协调一致;和谐”。其它选项不符合语境。 9.Doidentity身份;fortune命运;reputation名誉,名声;evidence证据。根据句意"警方虽经过长时间地调查,凶手的身份仍然不明”,可知答案为D。10.A。have/makeagood/badimpressiononsb.意为“给某人留下好/坏的印象"。11.Bo看到这景象,总能让人想起9・11事件和与之相关的事情。Accident:偶然;事故;Incident:重大的政治,暴力,袭击事件;Event:重大历史事件(不带消极性质的);重大活动;比赛项目;Case:案件。5&B。说实话,正是我的老师的影咆才使我最终选择了我现在的职业当一名生物研究员。59.Bointerval与distance,gap均有"间距"之意。interval强调有规律的间距;distance指距离很远;gap强调有缝隙,间断。atintervals意为“每隔一段时间(或距离),不时地”。atrandom随便地,胡乱地。60.Bolack意为"缺乏",根据所提供的情景Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents可判断出缺乏户外活动是造成现代年轻人身体状况不如他们父母的原因之一olimit限制:need需要;demand要求。61.Ao电视是一个很好的交流媒介;但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。medium:媒体;recreation:娱乐。62.Bo为了纪念那些牺牲的战士,在那场战役的发生地建立起了一座大型的纪念碑。inmemoryof作为对…的纪念;memorial纪念碑。63.Boreachanagreement取得一致意见。句意:尽管仍有小的分歧但是双方最终达成了一致意见。64.Cooffence得罪,使伤感情,meannooffence=havenointentionofoffendingsomeone,意为"并无冒犯之意"。confidence自信;evidence证据;defense防御。65.Boorbit轨道。circle圆,周期;pathHl间小道;course道路,进程。66.Do进一步解释是没有意义了。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做…没有意义。67.Ao等所有的文件都签署好了你才能拥有这栋房子。takepossessionof....:占有/拥有…;其他短语表达有误。68.Aoinpower意为“掌权;执政";onpower为干扰项;byforce意为“强迫地;用暴力”;inforce意为“大量;众多”。69.D。他们给政府施加压力要求政府减税并给予卞岗工人必要的医疗保健。putpressureonsb.todosth.:给某人施加压力去做某事70.Aobeproudof和takepridein为固定搭配,意为"为而白豪"。71.Bo只有会员有特权使用健身房的这些体育设施。duty职责;privilege:特权,优惠,特別待遇,特殊荣幸;power权力;right:权利,搭配是:have/enjoytherighttodosomething72.Bohavetheadvantageover在…方面占优势。alternative二者择一;ability能力;challenge挑战。【译文】在接受良好的学前教育方面,他比其他的孩子有优势。73.Co句意:他们投票选举Mr.Wilson为工会主席,是因为他的才华和人品(quality)赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortunate运气,财产;quantity数豊reaction反应,均与题意不符。74.Aooutofrange:在射程之外。75.Docomeintoreality:变成现实;reality表示“实际,现实”;fact表示"客观事实truth表示“真理;真情;真相”;effect,表示“效果”。76.Do根据题意阅读时放一本字典在手边,因为字典是工具书,应该是以备查阅(reference)-explanation解释;correction纠正,改正;guidance引导,指导。77.Aokeepintouch保持联系。inrelationto关于,与…比较;inconnectionwith与…有关;incombination结合,混合。78.B。使我们松了一口气的是Geoffrey的病情不像我们所害怕的那么严重。Toourgreatrelief: 使我们松了一口气的是59.Ao由答语可知是对作文的评价(remark)oadvice建议;command命令;instmetion说明,指示。60.Co句意:警方己悬赏缉拿凶徒。reward酬谢,奖赏,赏金;price价格,价钱;fund资金,基金;profit利润,益处。61.Do成功不值得以牺牲健康做为代价。value价值;attitude态度;bargain讨价还价;sacrifice牺牲。62.Do老板强调指出,要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。dosth.tothesatisfactionofsb.的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”,其他三个选项均不合题意。63.Bo据题意火车相撞后,应该是“一片惊慌的场面(asceneofpanic)”。scene可数名词,场面,场景;scenery不可数名词,风景,风光;sighting看见,目睹;sign迹象,征兆。64.Boscenery着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色;view风景,景色,通常指从某个特定的(或较高的)位置所看到的景物;sight既可指场景,眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜,风景,但在表示后者的含义吋,必须要用复数;scene着重指展现于眼前的情景或景色特征,有时可与view互换。65.Doinasense在某种意义上,从某方面说。66.Aoseparation表示"分离;分开”;division表示"分裂;分割"。67.Booutofshape变形的,走样的。inshape处于好的状态,在形状上;inwork有工作;outofwork失业。根据答语“载重物太重了”,可知上句问“卡车的前轮胎为什么会变形二68.Cotakeaction意为“采収行动”,此题使用了其被动语态。takemeasures意为“采収措施”,measure一般要用复数形式。69.Co这些墓葬的发现对研究西汉历史有重大的意义。beofgreatsignificance;重大意义70.Bosituation意为形势;处境二通常指在特殊的时间和特殊的地方发生的情况。position意为“位置;地位”;condition常指人或物所处的状态;state意为“状态;状况”,常指人的精神、情感或身体状况,或物的状况。71.Boatthespeedof...以的时速;inlessthan50minutes在不到50分钟内。72.A。句意为“番茄汁在我的夹克衫前面留下棕色的污点。spot污点,与句意吻合。73.Bostatus指身份,地位,情形,状况;sate指状态;statue则是雕彖。74.Bo句意:我们应该多进行体育锻炼来增强我们的体质。buildupone^sstrength意为"增强体质"。75.Aosymbol意为“象征,符号”;sign意为“迹象”;signal意为“信号”;mark意为“标志,记号”。根据题意“和许多人一样,我喜欢白色,因为它是纯洁的象征”,可知答案为A。76.Bo句意:即使那些在考试屮被抓住作弊的学生被严重惩罚了,我也不会对他们有所同情。havenosympathyfor对…没有同情心。havenoinfluenceon对…没有影响;havenoconcernabout对…不关心;havenocomplaintabout对…没有抱怨。77.Bo句意:一旦出现体重减轻或失眠的症状,立即停药并去看医生。symptom症状;prescription处方;sense感官;feeling情感。78.Doaffair:私事,事件,韵事。matter:事件,问题。incident:事件,事变。accident:事故,意外事件。昨晚你在购物中心遇见总统只是个意外。79.Doalargevarietyof各种各样的variation变化;变异,此处与语境不符;various各种各样的;varied多变化的,两词不与of连用。80.Cosight,view和scene都是“景色”的意思,view强调从特定的位置看到的景色;sight扌旨“壮观,奇观”,scene指“一道风景”81.Co根据句意指“横渡大西洋的海上航彳亍"。用voyage表达。Trip:短时间旅行;travel: 旅行(不可数名词)journey:长时间旅行59.Boinweight意为“重量”;byweight意为“按重量句意:这些货物大约50千克重,按重量出售。60.Co句意:据说他在国外学习了三年,难怪他的英语说得很流利。It,snoworulerthat为固定句型,意为"难怪”。Thereisnopointindoing做没有意义。61.Do"估计有超过三分Z—的人没有机会享受健康服务。"have(no)accessto44有(没有)机会进入(享受;使用)……”。62.Co名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配,表示不同的含义,如:borrowtrouble自找麻烦;causetrouble引起麻烦;maketrouble制造麻烦;选项C.givesbtroulbe意思是"给某人添麻烦",选项D.sparesbfurthertrouble不再麻烦某人。从题意看,我对新电脑并不满意,它给我添了很多麻烦。63.Aooutofsight看不见,在视野外;outofreach够不到;outoforder发生故障,失调;outofplace不相称的,格格不入。根据句子意思只有A项符合题意。64.B。prediction预言,预告;promise许诺;plan计划;contribution贡献;makeapromise(做出许诺)符合题意。65.Ao句子中的moment的意思是“时机(用作单数)”,其他选项不合题意。66.Aofuel燃料;article物品;goods货物;product产品。根据句子意思只有A项符合题意。67.Boexchange:交换,交易;bargain:便宜货,廉价商品;trade:贸易;business:商业,生意,事务。根据句中only10dollars,可知应该表达"便宜货,廉价商品"。68.Aoatmosphere气氛,氛围;state状态;situation形势;phenomenon现象。69.【解析】答案A。考查名词的区别。access的意思是“接近^通道”“使用”,其后通常接介词to,而approach的意思是方法,不符合语境。句意为:设计这个系统是用于让学生更方便、快捷地使用图书馆的资料。70.【解析】答案A。考查名词«accommodation住处,膳宿;occupation占用,居住,职业;furniture.家具;equipment设备,器材。B项干扰较强。occupation指居住的房子,地震之后没有完好的房子,只有临时的安置房和居住地。所以A项accommodation最佳。句意为:地震Z后,当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供膳宿。71.【解析】答案A.。考查名词。anumberof许多,后跟可数名词的复数形式;amountof一般加不可数名词表金额,aquantityof既可以加可数也可以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。句意为:去年,拿驾照的毕业生的数量达到了二十万,平均每年四万。72.【解析】答案D。考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性,不会增强尊敬或名声,友谊可以增强,但与前面health不搭配。与前面的health(健康)相并列的应该是character(性格,品格),因为它们分属于“人”的不同方面。句意是:独自进行徒步旅行有吋也很有意思,并且对健康很有好处,同吋它还有助于品格培养。73.【解析】答案Ao考查名词词义辨析。effort意为“努力Jschedule意为“时间表Jconsideration意为“考虑,体谅,关心"。根据句意可知答案,withoutanydelay的本意是“没有耽误”,可译为“马上杯立卯句意是:当H1N1型(流感)病毒在2009年4月袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。74.【解析】答案C。考查名词词义辨析。由关键词gettinguptoolate的晚和习惯”搭配合适,意思是"晚起的习惯tradition传统;convenience方便,便利;leisure休闲,空闲,均不和句意。Habit习惯,选C合适。句意是:我正设法改掉晚起的习惯。75.【解析】答案A。考查名词双重所有格。ofone^age意为“和......同龄覽句意是:孩子需要和他们同龄的朋友一起玩。76.【解析】答案B。考査名词词义辨析。stage舞台,时期,阶段;position位置;condition 条件,情况;situation形式,情况;情景。根据前面的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。59.【解析】答案Co考查名词。Division隔离,分隔,又如:ThedivisionofGermanyaftertheSecondWorldWarcutofftherelationshipsofGermans.二战后德国的分隔切断了德国人之间的联系。);area区域;range范围;circle圈;句意为:这家餐馆越来越出名,是由于它有可以满足各类顾客的不同口味要求和价位要求的种类繁多的饭菜。60.【解析】答案C。考查名词。hearing听力;strength力量;recognition认出,识别;measure尺寸;beyondrecognition意为“辨认不出,面目全非豐句意为:自从萨拉小的时我就没有看到过她,她已经变得我认不出来了。61.【解析】答案A。考查名词在具体语境的使用。relief表示“缓解,减轻,解除”;safety表示“安全,保险”;defense表示“防御,防护”;shelter表示“掩蔽,保护”。句意为:那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。62.【解析】答案A。考查名词的用法creputation后通常接介词for;influence后接on;impression后接on;Knowledge后接of。句意是:在和流感的抗争中,中国由于组织严密,平稳运作而享有很好的声誉。63.【解析】答案B。考査名词oreputation名声;expectation期望;contribution贡献;civilization文明。句意为:这个医生擅长治疗心脏疾病,并且从来不接受病人的礼物,所以他有很好的名声。64.【解析】答案A。考查名词意义和用法。makeroomfor是固定搭配,意思是“为……让空”的意思,其中的room是不可数名词。句意为:詹姆斯把朵志从小桌子上拿下了,目的是为电视腾出空间。65.【解析】答案A。考查名词。chance"机会”;mark"分数,痕迹”;measure"方法,措施”。asignalforsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事的信号”。句意是:在我们的课上,当铃响的时候,老师就合上书本。这是大家站起的信号。66.【解析】答案A。本题考查名词辨析。solution解决方target目标;measure措施;function功能°句意为:学校的指导教师可以帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。12&【解析】答案D。考查名词在上下文屮的含义区別。四个选项填入该空屮,分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救(濒临消失的)语言^(Preservingendangeredlanguages)o根据上文,讨论的话题应该是“拯救(濒临消失的)语言二句意是:为了拯救一些人类的语言,以免被人忘记,我们学校的学生发起了“拯救我们的语言”的讨论。129.【解析】答案D。考查名词的区别。lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费。注意答句中的关键词sourgrapes,其意指某人因得不到某事物而佯称该事物不好,相当于汉语中的“吃不到葡萄