初中英语语法动词八种时态详解一般现在时 2页

初中英语语法一般现在时基本结构1.注：一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外，一律用动词原形。2.例句：Igotoschoolat6everymorning.每天早上我七点去上学。Summerfollowsspring.春天之后是夏天。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。初中英语语法动词八种时态详解：一般现在时主要用于下面几情况：1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always,everyday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually，now,today,nowadays等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如：Theyraiseducksasasideline.他们以养鸭为副业。Shedoesn"toftenwritetoherfamily,onlyonceamonth.她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。Icycletoworkeveryday.我每天骑自行车上班。Itseldomrainshere.这儿很少下雨。2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.他能说五种外语。Thatisabeautifulcity.那是座美丽的城市。ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.长Shemajorsinmusic.她主修音乐。Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。　3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast.日出东方。　　Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　Tenminustwoiseight.十减二等于八。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光的速度比声音的速度快。TheUnitedStatesliesbythewestcoastofthePacificOcean.美国位于太平洋西岸。　4)根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。　例如：I"lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。　　Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 初中英语语法一般现在时练习题1）用动词的适当形式填空1.Ilike____________(swim).2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_________(make)amodelplane.8.Doyou________(like)_________(run)?9.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump)?10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?11.Theteachers________(like)___________(dance).12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.14.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.15.Let"s____________andplayfootball.(go)16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)17.I"msorry____________that.(hear)18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)20._________youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I___________.(do)21.I"m_________better.(feel)22.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?(be)2）用所给动词的适当形式填空：1．I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.2.Hedoean"tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.4.I_________(l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.6.Don"tmakeaniose.Grandpa__________(sleep).7.It"ssevennow,Tom"sfamily__________(watch)TV.8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?She_______(wash)clothes.10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?We________(play)football.12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?