高考英语语法必背句型 5页

s高考英语语法必背句型专题一时态与语态1、Iwassleepingsoundlywhensuddenlythefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.2、I’mafraidIcan’tattendyourweddingnextweek,IwillhaveflowntoNewYorkbythen.3、Don’tcallmeat9o’clocktotomorrowmorning,Iwillbehavingameetingthistime.3、Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandIhavebeendreamingabouttakingagreatbiketrip.4、Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.5、Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.6、Accordingtoarecentreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast/past500years.7、WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthree,whomhehadneverseenbefore.8、Thiskindofice-creamsellswellalloverChina.9、TomissaidtohavestudyingmusicinGermany.TomissaidtobestudyingmusicinGermany.10、Themoreexerciseyoudo,thelesslikelyyouwillcatchacold.Nomatterhowmuch(money)itcosts,Iwillmanagetobuyit.Hewon’tattendherbirthdaypartyunlessheisinvited.Shewillinformusofthechangethemoment/immediatelyshearrives.11、Hermotherisseriouslyillandrequires/needs/wantslookingafter.12、Hardly/NosoonerhadIarrivedhomewhen/thanitrainedheavily.专题二非谓语动词1、Itisnouseadvisinghimtochangehismind.2、WhenIcalledonhim,hehappenedtobereadinganEnglishnovel.3、Withtheoilpricegoingupeveryday,manypeopleturntopublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Withmostforestsdestroyed,theproblemofglobalwarmingisbecomingincreasinglyserious.4、Nothavingmadefullpreparations,theythoughtitbettertoputoffthesportsmeettillnextweek.5、Ihaveneverdreamedoftherebeingsuchaquietplaceinthenoisycity.6、Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.7、Manyyounggraduateshavetodevotedozensofyearstoseekingforsuccess.8、Ihadnothingtodobutstayathomeforanotheryearwaitingforachance.9、Ireallyappreciatehavingtimetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.10、Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.Theplansuccessfullycarriedout，everythingworkedoutperfectlys s11、(When)exoosedtostrongsunshinefortoolong，you’11getsun-burnt．Beingexoosedtostrongsunshinefortoolongwillharmourskin．12、Fullyoccupiedinlookingafter3children，shehasnotimetoenjoyclublife．13．Heisalwaysthefirst(person)tocomeandthelast(person)toleave．专题三情态动词1、Ithasbeenannouncedthatallcandidatesshallremainseateduntilallthepapershavebeencollected．(规定)2、Hewillgivehisgirlfriendanythingshewants．(意愿)3、Shewouldlistentomusicforhours，aloneinherroom．(过去的习惯)4、HeaskedmeifIdaregotherealone．(敢)5、Ifyoumustsmoke，pleasegoout．(偏要，非要)6、Youlookfired，youmusthavegonetobedlatelastnight．Look，thelightison．Hemustbesurfingtheinternetnow．7、Hecan’thaveattendedthelectureyesterdaybecauseweweretogetherthen．Hecan’tbereadinginthelibrarynowbecausehehasgonehomethismorning．8、Itisapity．Themistakecouldhavebeenavoided．9、Iactuallyneedn’thaveboughtsomuchwineforonlythreepeoplecame．10、Youarelate．Yououghtto/shouldhavearrived10minutesearlier．专题四定语从句1、Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,whosepricewasveryreasonable．2、Finallytheyarrivedatabeautifulvillage，infrontofwhichflowedaclearriver．HewillspendthecomingSpringfestivalinhishometown，where/inwhichlivehisparentsandrelatives．(定语从句＆倒装)3、Mypen-friend，withwhosehelpIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,isadisabledboy．4、JohnsononcestudiedinLondonfor3years，duringwhichtimehepickedupgoodEnglish．5、JiuZhaigouhasreceivedabout5,000，000travelersthisyear，mostofwhomarefromAsia．6、Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim．whichannoyshimalot．7、Asisknowntousall，Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe．8、Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly．9、Thenewflatonwhichhespentallhissavingsgiveshimagoodview’ofthelake．l0、IhavecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandthehotweatherhere．11．Itwasduetothemanthatyoureferredtoatthemeetingthattheterribleaccidenthappened．专题五名词性从句s sl、Thatourteamwonthegameexcitedeveryoneofus．(主)2、Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryousucceedornot．(主)3、Whoeverbreakstheruleshouldbepunished．(主)4、Whenandwherethelibrarywillbebuilthasnotdecided.(主)5、Youcantakewhateveryoulike.(宾)6、Themanagermadeitclearthateveryoneshouldturnupontime.(宾)7、Thequestioniswhetherwecancutdownthecost.(宾)8、Helooksasifhewereveryannoyed.(宾)9、Thereasonwhythemajorityofstudentselectedhimmonitorwasthathewasaccessibletoanyoneonneedofhelp.10、WordcamethatanotherearthquakehitJapanlastnight.　(同)11、We’renoideawherewewillspendourholiday.　(同)12、Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.(同)13、Itiswhisperedthatthenewly-electedchairmanwasonceapristoner.(主)　　Thenewly-electedchairmaniswhisperedtohavebeenaprisoner.14、Finallywearrivedatwhatlookedlikeamarket．(宾)专题六虚拟语气1、IfIhadn’tgotdrunklastnight，Iwouldhavedrivenyouhome．2、Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow，Iwouldgiveyou￥100．3、Butfor/Withoutyourtimelyhelp，wewouldhavebeenlatefortheimportantinterview．4、Iwasbusylastnight．Otherwise，Iwouldhavegonetoseethefilm．5、Ifyouhadworkedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow．6、Haditnotbeenforyouradvice，Iwouldhavefailed．7、Thegovernmentsuggested/urged/recommended/advocatedthatwecitizens(should)recycletheplasticgrocerybags．8、Itisimportant/necessarythatweshouldhaveagoodcommandofcomputerskillsnowadays．9、Shewishedshehadseenthefilmlastnight．(过去)Shewishedshecould/couldgotoseethefilmtomorrow．(将来)Shewishedshewereaman．(现在)注意：Ifonly/asif的用法同wish10、Iwouldrather/preferyoudidn’tvisitmetomorrow．(将来)Iwouldrather/preferyoupaidmenow．(现在)Iwouldrather/preferyouhadattendedthemeetingyesterday．(过去)注意：wish和wouldrather对将来的虚拟的不同s s11、Itishightimethatyoushouldstopsmoking/youstoppedsmoking．专题七倒装1．BetweenthetwowindowshangsamapofChina．Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage．/Hehandedmeanotebookinwhichwerewrittenallthenotesheconcluded．2．Outrushedacatfrombehindthedown．/Herecomesthebus．/Therehegoes．3．Onlywhenyoufeellonelyandhelplesswillyouunderstandhowimportantafriendis．4．Notuntilheflnishedthereportdidheleave．／SeldomdoIreadnovelsaboutromance.5．Hardly／Nosoonerhadshearrivedwhen／thanshestartedcomplaining.6．NotonlyamIinterestedinmusic，butIamgoodatguitar.7．Sogreatwashisprogressthatthebosspraisedhim.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethatthebosspraisedhim．8．HecanspeakJapanese，socanI.Hecan’tspeakJapanese，neither／norcanI.9．Disabledasheis，hehasrealizedhisdreamtobeaswimmer．Childasheis，heiswise．／Hardasheworked，hefailedeventually.Tryashemight，itdidn’tpayoff．／HatehimasImight，Iagreewithhisproposal。10．Gonearethedayswhenwewerebadly-off．Presentatthemeetingaresomeexpertsfromabroad．HangingonthewallisapicturepaintedbyPicasso.Attachedtotheboxwasacardsaying“HappyBirthday!”11．Hadhenotbeenbadlytreatedbyhisstep-mother，hewouldn’thavebecomesorudeandviolent.Shouldhenotapologizetome，Iwouldn’tforgivehim.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldstayindoors.专题八　状语从句1、Themoment／ThefirsttimeIsawit，IfellInlovewithit．2、Herushedupstairsimmediately／theminute／assoonasheheardaloudnoise．3、ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback．4、TheywerewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythelightswentout．5、Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．6、Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanydoubts．7、Since／As／Nowthateverybodyishere，let’sbeginourdiscussion．s s8、Hemustbeill，forheisabsenttoday．9、Incasethereisafire，whatwillwedofirst?(现在时表将来)10、Youcangoas／solongasyoupromisetobebackbefore8o’clock．(现在时表将来)11、Takeyourumbrellaforfearthatitshouldrain．12、Don’ttrusthim，nomatterwhat／whateverhesaves．(现在时表将来)s