阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习：词汇运用(含答案) 4页

词汇运用复习目标掌握词汇的灵活运用、综合运用。题组训练一（问题习题化）用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，将正确的词写在文中的横线上（其余有两个多余）(I)with,on,them,proud,change,so,why,other,this,return,however,useSomeyearsago,Chinesehighschoolstudentswouldshowtheirnewsschoolbags,newclothesornewpens to their classmates when the new term started.Today, however, all have(1)___.If you still come back to school (2)______ only these things, you are falling out-of- date.Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel (3)______ to showoff(炫)thesethings to(4)—Mobile phones, MP4 players, CD players, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless.Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the date.They don"t want to fall  behind. Besides, they think  that they need tokeep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones.They also like to listentothe   pop music, (5)____they need CD players.They explained that, something   like electronic dictionaries, these can be  (6)___ in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand (7)____  they want these things.  Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they  (8)_____ to school at the beginning of anew term.However, they often use the money which they made by(9)_______ during the holiday tobuy(10)_________high-tech things that they want.(II)cook,dark,finish,high,lead,light,luck,map,sign,sure,surprise,worryItwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,whichaccordingtothe(1)_______wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.There we felt(2)____that we would find a bed for the night. Soon (3)___ fell after we left the village, but (4)_____, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that(5)____ to the hill. As our car climbed (6)______, it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road. After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no (7)_____of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get (8)_____. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car. Our meal was soon(9)______, and then I tried to sleep at once, but John,who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the (10)_____ of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.答题技巧解答这类考题所涉及的内容比较广泛，主要涵盖两个方面： 一是从构词法角度考虑词类转化。如：动词→名词、名词→形容词、形容词→副词、动词→形容词等，根据所填单词在句子中的句法功能，将所给单词作相应变化来完成句子。二是按照语法规则要求考虑词形变化。如：名词的单数变复数和名词所有格形式，人称代词的数、格之间的相互转化，形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的相互转化，人称代词、物主代词与反身代词三者之间的相互转化，基数词与序数词的相互转化，动词的不同时态、语态的变化形式，V-ing形式和不定式，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，同义词、反义词及同义词等。题组训练二（知识网络化）用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，将正确的词写在文中的横线上（其余有两个多余）parent,spend,dotradition,they,easy,pay,survey,play,game,child,useWhichis(1)_____,usinganiPhoneortyingshoes(系鞋带)?Accordingtoanewsurvey,more(2)____agedbetween2and5canusehigh-techproductsthantyingtheirshoes.Thesurvey(3)____on2,200motherswithchildrenagedfrom2to5.According to the (4)______ , 66% of children know how to turn on a computer, 73% know how to (5)_____ a mouse,70% can play computer (6)____ and 23% can make a phone call. However, only 33% know the address of (7)______ own family,11% know how to tie their shoes and 20% can swim.Nowadays,many (8)_____ use high-tech products as educational tools.When they are busy with work,they turn to computers or mobile phones for help.Thereforemany children (9)______ a lot of time on high-teach products and have little time to practice basic(10)______ life skills such as tying their shoes.题组训练三（与中考链接）用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，将正确的词写在文中的横线上（其余有两个多余）(I)come,plant,easy,put,he,mean,around,same,grow,for,wonder,possibleArichmanaskedawiseoldmantohelphissongiveupbadhabits.Theoldmantooktheboy(1)_____awalkthroughagarden.Hestoppedsuddenlyandaskedtheboytopullupasmallplant(2)_____there.Theboypulleditup(3)____.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopullupabigger(4)_____.Theboypulledhard,andtheplant(5)____out.　　　“Nowpullupthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoabush.Theboydid(6)_____best,andfinallypulleditup.　　　“Nowpullthisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoatree.Theboyputhisarms(7)_____thetreeandtriedtopullitup,buthecouldn"t.　　　“It"s(8)_____,”saidtheboy.Hewastired.“It"sthe(9)_____withbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoungit"seasytopullthemup,(10)______whentheygrowuptheycan"tbeuprooted(根除)soeasily.”　　　Thesewordschangedtheboy"slife.(II)schoolmate,fill,don"tas,only,return,choose,change,success,full,spendwithStevenJobs,theCEOofApple,wasnotagoodstudentwhenhewasinschool. Atthattime,healwaysgotintotroublewithhis(1)______.Whenhewenttocollege,he(2)______changealot.Thenhedroppedout(退学).Buthewas(3)____ofnewideas. 　　　 Afterthat,StevenJobsworked(4)_____avideogamedesignerinacompany.Heworkedthere(5)_____forafewmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandanewchanceto(6)_____hislife.　　　StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhe(7)______fromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedthefirstAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage.He(8)____thename“Apple”justbecauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheonce (9)_____inanappleorchard.　　　HisfirstAppleComputerwasagreat(10)_____.Becauseofthis,StevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld. 词汇运用【题组训练一】I.1.changed2.with3.proud4.others5.so6.useful7.why8.return9.themselves10.theseII.1.map2.sure3.darkness4.unluckily5.led6.higher7.sign8.worried9.finished10.lights【题组训练二】1.easier2.children3.wasdone4.survery5.use6.games7.their8.parents9.spend10.traditional【题组训练三】I.1.for2.growing3.easily4.plant5.came6.his7.around8.impossible9.same10.butII.1.schoolmates2.didn’t3.full4.as5.only6.tochange7.returned8.chose9.spent10.success