2015届高考英语语法知识点复习学案6 9页

www.ks5u.com2015高考英语一轮训练（7）及答案（含书面表达）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AkinginAfricahadaclosefriendwithwhomhehadgrownup.Thefriendhadahabitoflookingateverybadsituationthatoccurredinhislifeand1,“Thisisgood!”Onedaythekingandhisfriendwereoutonahunting2.Thefriendwould3thegunsfortheking.Butthistimehehad4donesomethingwronginpreparingoneoftheguns,foraftertakingthegunfromhisfriend,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.Examiningthe5thefriendremarkedasusual,“Thisisgood!”towhichthekingreplied,“No,thisisNOTgood!”and6imprisonedhisfriend.Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntinginanareawhereheshouldhaveknownnottohunt.Cannibals(食人者)__7himandtookhimtotheirvillage.Theytiedhishands,setupawoodenpostand8himtoit.Astheycameclosetosetfiretoburntheking,they9thatthekingwasmissingathumb.Beingsuperstitious,theyneverateanyonewhowaslessthanwhole.So10theking,theysenthimonhisway.Ashereturnedhome,hewas11oftheeventthathadtakenhisthumbandfeltsorryforhistreatmentofhisfriend.Hewentimmediatelytothe12tospeakwithhisfriend.“Youwereright,”hesaid,“itwasgoodthatmythumbwasblownoff.”Thenhe13totellthefriendallthathadjusthappened.“Ifeel14forsendingyoutojailforsolong.Itwasbadformetodothis.”“No,”hisfriendreplied,“thisisgood!”“Whatdoyoumean?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtojailforayear?”“IfIhadNOTbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou,andIwouldhavebeen___15!”1.A.jokingB.remarkingC.announcingD.whispering【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.开玩笑；B.评论；C.宣布；D.低语。由第三段“……thefriendremarkedasusual，”可知国王的朋友看见发生在生活中的每个糟糕的情况都会评论说，“这很好！”故选B。 2.A.expectationB.experienceC.expeditionD.experiment【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.期待，预期；B.经历，体验；C.远征，出征；D.实验，尝试。通过下文可知，这一天国王和他的朋友出征去打猎了。故选C。3.A.prepareB.arrangeC.carryD.hold【答案】A【解析】考查动词的运用及语境的理解。A.准备；B.安排；C.携带，搬运；D.握住，持有，举行。由“Butthistimehehad4donesomethingwronginpreparingoneoftheguns.....”可知“朋友会为国王准备（prepare）好枪。”4.A.deliberatelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.specially【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.故意地，谨慎地；B.显然地，似乎；C.自然地；D.特别地，专门地。通过后半句“......foraftertakingthegunfromhisfriend,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.”“国王从朋友手中接过枪，打了火他的拇指就被割掉了。”可知这次他似乎在准备其中一支枪的过程中出了差错。5.A.thumbB.kingC.gunD.situation【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.拇指；B.国王；C.枪；D.情况，形势。他肯定在检查过国王的拇指和枪的全部情况（situation）之后，才像往常一样评论说，“这挺好！”6.A.angrilyB.calmlyC.regretfullyD.joyfully【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.生气地；B.平静地；C.懊悔地；D.高兴地。国王的拇指被爆切掉了，他还说好，国王自然会很生气地把他囚禁起来。故选A。7.A.caughtB.warnedC.robbedD.hunted【答案】A【解析】考查动词过去时及语境的理解A.捕捉；B.警告；C.抢劫；D.狩猎。食人者先捉住（caught）他，才能把他带到他们的村庄。8.A.connectedB.relatedC.wrappedD.fastened【答案】D 【解析】考查动词过去时词及语境的理解。A.连接；B.有关；C.包裹；D.固定。他们绑住他的手，立起一支木杆并把他固定（fastened）在上面。9.A.observedB.understoodC.noticedD.complained【答案】C【解析】考查动词过去时词及语境的理解。A.观察；B.懂得，明白；C.注意到；D.抱怨。当食人者走进点着火要烧国王的时候，他们注意到（noticed）国王失去了一个拇指。”10.A.untyingB.forgivingC.overlookingD.beating【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.解开；B.原谅；C.远眺；D.敲打。前面提到，食人者不吃不完整的人，而国王掉了拇指，所以就把他解开并放他回去。11.A.recalledB.accusedC.informedD.reminded【答案】D【解析】考查动词被动语态及语境的理解。A.回想，召回；B.控告；C.通知，告知；D.提醒。remindsb.of/aboutsth.指“使某人想起某事，使想起……”当天回到家，他想起了失去拇指的那件事，为这样对待他的朋友感到难过。故选D。12.A.houseB.jailC.villageD.kingdom【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.住宅；B.监狱；C.村庄；D.王国。根据第三段“No,thisisNOTgood!”and6imprisonedhisfriend.因为国王把他的朋友囚禁起来了，所以他得去监狱（jail）找他谈话。13.A.stoppedB.hesitatedC.continuedD.refused【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.停止；B.犹豫；C.继续；D.拒绝。因为前面说了一些话，所以然后继续告诉他的朋友刚才所发生的一切。故选C。14.A.fortunateB.foolishC.guiltyD.painful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.幸运的；B.愚蠢的；C.内疚的；D.痛苦的。根据“Itwasbadformetodothis.”得知后来，国王对于把朋友送到监狱这么长时间感到很愧疚。15.A.burntB.cookedC.firedD.eaten【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态及语境的理解。A.燃烧；B.煮；C.着火，点燃；D.吃。这里是被动语态，所以四个选项都是过去分词。根据上文可知最后，朋友说，“如果我不在监狱里，我会和你在一起，我可能已经被吃掉了。”故选D。阅读理解。Rememberthatdivorceisconfusingforchildren.Whenyoufirsttalkwithchildren,limityourdiscussiontothemostimportantissues;childrencanbecomeconfusediftheyaregiventoomuchinformationatonce.childrenneedtohearthattheirbasicneedswillbemet,thatsomeonewillstillfixbreakfastinthemorning,helpthemwiththeirhomework.Childrenalsoneedtoknowthattheirrelationshipwithbothparentswillcontinue,ifpossible.Inthefaceofsomanychanges,childrenalsoneedtohearwhatwillremainthesame.Parentscanmakesuretheirchildrenthroughwordsandactionsthattheirlovewillcontinuedespitethechangesinfamilylife.Duringthesefamilydiscussions,itisimportantforparentstotellchildrenthatthedivorceisfinalandavoidgivingchildrenfalsehopesthattheparentswillreunite.Parentscanalsousethistimetotellchildrenthatthedivorceisnottheirfault.Manychildrenbelievethatthedivorceisaresultofsomethingthattheydid.Forinstance,whenaskedwhyparentsdivorce,somechildrenmayexplainthatparentsaredivorcingbecausethechildrenmisbehavedorreceivedbadgradesinschool.Remembertoaskchildrenabouttheirfearsandconcerns.Givechildrentimetothinkaboutthedivorceandthechangesahead.Takeyourchildren’squestionsandconcernsseriouslyandlistentowhattheysay.Asstatedbyonechild,“ThisisgonnaaffecttherestofmylifeandIdon’tknowiftheyjustdon’trealizethat,ordon’tcare,orwhat,butIdon’tfeellikeI’mbeingheard.”Childrenneedtoknowthatparentsrecognizetheimpactofdivorceonchildren’slives.By listeningtochildren’sthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthedivorce,parentsshowtheirongoingcareandconcern.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Talkingwithchildrenaboutdivorce.B.Therelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents.C.Don’tblameyourchildfordivorce.D.Showingmoreconcernforyourchild.2.Ifyoufirsttalkaboutyourdivorcewithyourson,　　　.A.youcantellhimtherealreasonwhyyoucouplepartedB.youshouldsaythatyoucouplewillremarryC.youmayaswelltellhimyoustilllovehimD.youcanavoidtalkingaboutyoursorrow3.Facedwithabroken-upfamily,　　　.A.parentscanprovidenumberlessofreasonsB.parentscankeeptheirrelationshipcontinuedC.parentsshouldremovetheworryofthechildD.parentsmustbecarefulandcautious4.Accordingtothepassageparents’divorcewill　　　.A.makechildrenfilledwithguiltyC.resultinchildren’sgradesgoingdown C.leavechildrenlackself-confidenceD.causechildrentobeill-tempered5.Ifyouweresuchaparent,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT　　　.A.youshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatyourchildtalksaboutB.youmustcarewhateveryourchildisthinkingaboutC.youcanblamethedivorceonyourpartnerD.you’dbetterkeepregulartouchwithyourchild【参考答案】12.ACCAC　阅读理解体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文教育320★★★7分钟Manyyearsago，anexperimentineducationwascarriedoutinsecretataschoolinEngland.Theschoolhadtwoclassesforchildrenofthesameage.Attheendoftheschoolyearanexaminationwasheld，inordertoselectthechildrenfortheclassesofnextyear.However，theresultsoftheexamwerenevermadeknown.Insecret，basedontheirperformanceintheexam，thehigher－performingandlower－performingchildrenweredividedequallybetweenthetwoclasses.Onlytheheadmasterandthepsychologistsknewthetruth.Teachersforthenextyearwerecarefullyselectedforequalabilityandexperience.Eventheclassroomswerechosenwithsimilarfacilities(设备)．Everythingwasmadeasequalaspossible，exceptforonething：onewascalled “ClassA”，theother，“ClassB”．Ineveryone"smindsthechildreninClassAwerethecleverones，andthekidsinClassBwerenotsoclever.SomeoftheparentsoftheClassAchildrenwerepleasantlysurprisedthattheirchildrenhaddonesowellandrewardedthemwithpresentsandpraise，whiletheparentsofsomeoftheClassBkidscomplainedthattheirchildrendidnotworkhardenoughandtookawaysomeoftheirrewards.EventheteacherstaughttheClassBkidsinadifferentmanner，notexpectingsomuchfromthem.Forawholeyeartheillusionexisted.Thentherewasanotherend－of－yearexam.Theresultswerenotsurprising.ThechildrenofClassAperformedsomuchbetterthanthoseofClassB．Infact，theresultswerejustasiftheyhadbeenthetophalfchosenfromlastyear"sexam.Theyhadbecome“ClassA”children.Andthoseintheothergroup，thoughequaltheyearbefore，hadnowbecome“ClassB”kids.Thatwaswhattheyweretoldforawholeyear，thatwashowtheyweretreated，andthatwaswhattheybelieved—sothatwaswhattheybecame.【解题导语】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验。1．Accordingtothetext，itisafactthat________．A．theClassAkidsworkedharderB．theClassAkidshadbetterfacilitiesC．kidsinthetwoclasseshadequalabilityD．teachersofClassAweremoreexperienced答案　C　[细节理解题。由第一段的Everythingwasmadeasequalaspossible，except...及第三段的Andthoseintheothergroup，thoughequaltheyearbefore可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。]2．Theunderlinedword“illusion”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．rewardsystemB．falseimpressionC．teachingplanD．oldtradition答案　B　[词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容——尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别心可知，illusion指“错觉”。]3．Whydidn"ttheClassBkidsperformwellinthesecondexam?A．Becausetheydidn"tworkhard. B．Becausetheyhadlostself－confidence.C．Becausetheirteacherswereirresponsible.D．Becausewhattheylearnedwastoodifficult.答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章末句Thatwaswhatthey...whattheybecame可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。]4．Theexperimentprovedtheimportanceof________．A．greatambitionsB．naturaltalentsC．strongdeterminationD．outsideinfluence答案　D　[推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：成绩相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。]读写任务。阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语作文。Anelderlycarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployersofhisplanstoleavehehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurelylifewithhiswifeandchildren.Hisemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butitwasobviousthathisheartwasalreadynotinhiswork.Hebuiltitimpatientlyandusedpoormaterials.Itwasunfortunateforawonderfulcareertoendlikethat.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse.It"smygifttoyou."Thecarpenterwasshocked!Whatashame!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,werealizewehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Therefore,builditwisely!【写作内容】 1.请你以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.请你以约120词以"Buildyourlifewisely!"为话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)读了短文之后，你觉得文中木匠的做法明智吗？(2)我们能以木匠建房的态度去对待我们的生活吗？为什么？(3)你觉得我们应该如何对待生活才是明智的？【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【参考范文】读写任务：Acarpenterfeltregretfulwhenheknewthelasthousehehadbuiltimpatientlywasagiftforhisretirement,whichremindsusthatweshouldbuildourlifewisely.Itisabsolutelyunwiseofthecarpentertoenduphiscareerinthisway.Treatinghislastjobcarelesslymadehimlosenotonlyagoodhousebutalsohisfameasanoutstandinghousebuilder.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldn"ttreatourlifeasthecarpenterdid.Asayinggoes,"Howyoutreatlife,andhowlifetreatsyou!Ifweareunwillingtofaceordealwithourlifecorrectly,itwillrewardusnothing.Thenhowcanwebuildourlifewisely?It"sfairlysimple.Theonlyansweristobeserious.Onlywhenyoutreatallthemattershappeninginyourlifeseriouslycanyoulearnandgainalot,whichisbeneficialaswellaswise.