中考英语语法复习及练习巩固 11页

中考英语语法复习及练习巩固一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______  juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　　【No.1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　　Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：　　WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化　　1.be动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+be+not+其它。　　如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。　　如：-Areyouastudent?　　　　-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismy bike?　　2.行为动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：　　Idon"tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：　　Hedoesn"toftenplay.　　一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：　　-Doyouoftenplayfootball?　　-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　-Doesshegotoworkbybike?　　-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______  carry____come________  watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________  teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.  －Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is  yourbrotherspeakEnglish?    __________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?      __________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.    __________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.        __________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?  但疑问词当主语时其结构为：  疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________  write_________ski___________read________have_________sing  ________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________  get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood  now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.  9.It’s  5  o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)四、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子  否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.  一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?  特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：      WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohome yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do  ________Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________  No.______Date__________一、      用be动词的适当形式填空1.      I_______atschooljustnow.2.      He________atthecamplastweek.3.      We________studentstwoyearsago.4.      They________onthefarmamomentago.5.      YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.      There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.      There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.      Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、      句型转换1.Itwasexciting.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________  No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.      I______anEnglishteachernow.2.      She_______happyyesterday.3.      They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.      HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.      Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.      Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.      There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.      Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、      中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________  No.______Date__________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschool early.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________  No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.  否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。________________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场。________________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）Name____________  No.______Date__________一、      用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoonon Monday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、      中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。  _________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。  _________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。  _________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）Name____________  No.______Date__________一、      用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。  _________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。  _________________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。  _________________________________________________________五、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。            人称代词                  物主代词            主格      宾格                形容词性       名词性我            I      me      我的            my      mine你，你们      you      you      你的，你们的      your      yours他            he      him      他的            his      his她            she      her      她的            her      hers它            it      it      它的              its      its我们          we      us      我们的            our      ours他（她，它）们  they      them      他（她，它）们的    their      theirs一.填写代词表I                      it      we                you                                them          his                      your                      hers                      二.用所给词的适当形式填空  1.  Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.  (I)2.    Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)      3.    Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.    _________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5.  _________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.  Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?  (she)7.  Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.  Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.  Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.  Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.  Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we )12.  _________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.  Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.  Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.  Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16.  _________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17.  _________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.  Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.  Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.  MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.  Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）        22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.  ______youaboy?  No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?  She______athome.7.How  _______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______  they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______  forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.  ______  DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree. 26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.