阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习：非谓语动词(含答案) 4页

非谓语动词复习目标熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。备考中考主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语以及带有疑问词的动词不定式的用法，同时还考查现在分词作宾语。单项选择、完形填空、所给词适当形式填空均对此部分进行考查。题组训练一（问题习题化）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Itisnecessary_____(ask)theteacherforhelp.2.Itisverykindofyou_________(help)mewithmyEnglish.3.Don"tpretend_____(be)honest.4.Myjobatoldpeople"shouseis_____(clear)theoldpeopleup.5.ItoldSally_____(join)theEnglishclub,butsherefused.6.Thesephotosmakeme_____(think)ofmyolddays.7.Canyouhelpthegirl_____(cross)theroad?8.Haveyougotanything_____(do)thisafternoon?9.You"sbetternot_____(take)yourfriendstotheschoolparty.10.Hewouldrather_____(stay)athomethangoout.11.Canyoutellmewhere_____(buy)amap?12._____(play)computerstoomuchisbadforyoureyes.13.Haveyoufinished_____(read)thebook?14.Hepractices_____(play)thepianoeveryday.15.Theyoungladykeptme_____(wait)for30minutes16.Iremembered_____(return)thisbooktoLily,butshesaidIdidn"t.17.Stop_____(work)andlet"shavearest.18.Isawthem_____(play)soccerwhenIwalkedpast.19.Ioftenseethem_____(speak)Englishintheyard.20.Childrenunder18shouldn"tbeallowed___(drive).易错点梳理考点一不定式作定语时，当动词是不及物动词时，它的后面要跟上相应的介词。考点二不带to的几种不定式结构hadbetterdosth;donothingbutdosth;wouldratherdosth;Why(not)dosth.考点三在have,make,let,see,hear,watch等词后，宾语补足语要省去to；但在被动语态中to不能省去。考点四“疑问词+动词不定式”是疑问词引导的从句简写而来。考点五动词-ing形式可用于therebe句型中，表示主语的动作正在进行。题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择 ()1.—Where"syourbrothernow,Bob?—Isawhim____inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim_______.　　A.playing;don"tdoso　　B.playing;nottodoso　　C.play;todoso()2.Thewomanmadehisson____finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.　　　　A.laughedB.tolaughC.laugh()3.Don"tforget____anumbrella____you.It"sgoingtorain.A.totake;toB.taking;withC.totake;with()4.Mostoftheyoungpeopleenjoy_____JayChou"ssongs.　　　　A.singB.sangC.singing()5.Asteenagers,we"reoldenough____withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helped()6.—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?—Ilikehamburgers.ButnowI"dlike_____somecakes.　　　　A.eatingB.toeatC.todrink()7.Theboyislookingforwardto____agoodtimeaftertheexam.　　　　A.tohaveB.hasC.having()8.—Howlongdoesittakeyourfather____toworkeveryday?—Abouthalfanhour.A.drivesB.drivingC.todrive()9.Lastweekend,theGreenhadgreatfun_____atWaterWorld.　　　　A.swimmingB.cooking　C.hiking()10.Wouldyoumind____theradio?I"mdoingmyhomework.　　　　A.turningdownB.toturnoff　　C.turnon题组训练三（与中考链接）单项选择()1.IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.　　　　A.finishB.tofinish　C.finishesD.finishing()2.—Dear,youneedto___bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.—OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecision()3.Parentsoftenasktheirchildren____theirInternetfriendsbecausethekidsmaybeindanger.　　A.tomeetB.nottomeet　C.meeting()4.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You"reright.Idecidedto_____.A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitup ()5.Stop____aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.compalined二、用所给词语的适当形式填空Hereissomeadviceonhow(1)______(talk)withyourparents.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askingyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.Theylovethese!Makeitclearwhatyouwant(2)____(tell)yourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthem(3)______(finish)anddon"tinterrupt(打断)them.Askthem(4)_____(do)thesameforyou.Showthemrespect(尊重)by(5)___(listen)tothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeyes.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon"tunderstand,that"sOK.Itdoesn"tmeantheydon"tloveyou.Sometimesyouhaveto(6)______(explain)thingstothemagainorinadifferentway.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemfor(7)_____(listen).Saysomethinglike,“Thanks,thathelped.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethem(8)____(want)todoitmoreoften.Ifyouthinktherearestillthings(9)____(talk)about,setupatimewiththem(10)______(talk)aboutitanotherday. 非谓语动词【题组训练一】1.toask2.tohelp3.tobe4.tocheer5.tojoin6.think7.cross/tocross8.todo9.take10.stay11.tobuy12.playing13.reading14.playing15.waiting16.returning17.working18.playing19.speak20.todrive【题组训练二】1-5BCCCA6-10BCCAA【题组训练三】一、1-5BCBDC二、1.totalk2.totell3.finish4.todo5.listening6.explain7.listening8.want9.totalk10.totalk