初中英语语法讲解以及练习题 33页

33名词专有:人/事物/地点/机构TianjinFrancetheGreatWallChinese普通:一类人/事物固有名称个体:studenttable物质:waterairrain抽象(动作,状态,品质):futurehelphealth集合:classpeoplefamily表示的事物的性质可数:apentwoboxes(可直接用数字计算的)不可数inkwork用量数+of表示数量apieceofpaper;abottleofwater;threecupsofteaHereisabottleofwine.Therearefourglassesofmilk.Ineedaboxofapples.Therearetwobasketsofeggsonthetable.可数名词:单数复数:规则与不规则规则:直接+smapsbags以sxshch结尾+esbrusheswatchesboxesbuses辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i+escitiesfamilies(boys)以f,fe结尾,把f,fe变v+esknivesleaves(roofs,handkerchiefs)以o结尾+espotatoestomatoes(pianos,photos,radios)不规则:childrenfeetteethmicemenwomenFrenchmen(Germans,humanbeings)单复数一样:ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep形式单数意义复数:cattlepolicepeopleThepeoplehereareveryfriendly.以复数形式出现:clothes,glasses,shoes,stockings,trousersHisclothesareoverthere.名词所有格:有生命的东西的名词+‘s表示谁的Tom’sfriends;thestudents’books;theteacher’soffice;thestudents’readingroom表几个人共有一样东西:BeiandRong’sroomisveryclean.表各自所有:Liu’sandPeng’smothersarebothteachers.省略:避免重复Thisisnotmybrother’sglassbutmyhusband’s.表示店铺,某人家时thedoctor’s(office);theGreen’s(house);thetailor’s(shop)指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格Beijing’spopulation;fiveminutes’walk;today’snewspaper表无生命的东西的名词所有关系,用of形式Thelegofthetable;thecoverofthebook双重所有格:of短语+名词所有格afriendofmysister’s;apictureofMrs.Wang’s(apictureofMrs.Wang)名词在句子中的作用TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsongyesterday.MydaughterlikesChinese.Lindawaselectedmonitor.WenamedherBeibei.Wewouldliketovisitacarfactory.JohnDavid,afamousAmericasinger,diedinanaircraftcrash.名词练习题例题:Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singing——Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?——Yes,,please.A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforangeThisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’sAfterplayingfootballformorethanahalfhour,thestudentstookrest.A.afewminute’sB.afewminutes’C.alittleminute’sD.alittleminutes’1.TherearefiftysixinChina.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people’sD.ofpeople2.Thereisnotenoughinthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground3.ThenewpairofwhichIboughtyesterdayismadeof.A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses4.TheWhitestoChinaforholidaythissummer.A.isgoingtoflyB.flyC.aregoingtoflyD.flies5.Hetoldushehadsome,some,twodogs,andacowonhisfarm.A.sheeps;chickensB.sheep;chickensC.sheep;chickenD.sheeps;chicken6.Therehavebeenalotofinourcitysince1990.A,womandoctorsB.womandoctorC.womendoctorD.womendoctors7.Thesevisitorsarefrom.Buttheyareprobablynot,becausetheyspeak.A.German;German;FrenchB.Germany;Germen;FranceC.Germany;Germans;FrenchD.German;Germans;France8.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photoC.informationD.message9.Ifthereisabigfootballmatch,severalwillwatchthetraffic.A.hundredspolicesB.hundredspoliceC.hundredpolicesD.hundredpolice10.Theoldteacherisafriendof.A.myeldestbrother’sB.myeldestbrotherC.myeldestbrothers’D.myeldestbrothers11.Thisbookwillbeinyourstudies. 33A.ofgreatuseB.ofhelpfulC.withcareD.greatimportance12.Theteacherswhoarecomingtousaremothers.A.RoseandDick’sB.Rose’sandDick’sC.RoseandDicks’D.RoseandDick13.——Isthisnewspaper?——Yes,it’smy.A.today’s;fatherB.today’s;father’sC.today;father’sD.today;father14.Thenewshopsellsclothesandshoes.A.womenB.women’sC.womens’D.woman’s15.Itisaboutwalkfromheretothestation.A.halfanhours’B.ahalfhours’C.halfahour’sD.halfanhour’s16.Whatwearehavingtoday!A.thefineweatherB.afineweatherC.fineaweatherD.fineweather()1._____aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.A.TheWang　B.Wang’sC.TheWang’s　　D.TheWangs()2.Therearemany_____intheschool.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()3._____turnyellowinautumn.A.LeafB.Leaves　C.LeaveD.Leafs()4.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothe_____shop?A.shoeB.shoes’　C.shoesD.shoe’s()5.Helpyourselvestosome_____,dearchildren!A.fishsB.fishes　C.fish　　D.thefish()6._____hardworkitis!A.WhataB.How　C.WhatD.Howa()7.Doyoubelievethattherearetwo_____inmyclass?A.Maries　B.Marys　C.Mary’sD.Marys’()8.Hisfamily_____ahappyone.A.beB.areC.is　　D.was()10.Mygrandparentslike_____verymuch,sotheygrowsomeintheir_____gardeneveryyear.A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetable,vegetablesC.vegetables,vegetablesD.vegetables,vegetable 33冠词不可独立使用,放在名词前不定冠词aan定冠词:the不定冠词用法:a+一般名词an+发音以元音音素开头的名词ahouse;auniversity;abook;anhour;anumbrella;anapple1.第一次提到某人,某物Thereisaballunderthechair.Mrs.Liisamathteacher.2.代表某类人/物Ahorseisausefulanimal.Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.3.表示每一的Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.4.固定词组(平时积累)havearest;alongtime;afew;alotof;abit;gooutforawalk定冠词the这个;那个;这些;那些1.特指某个人/某物;谈话双方都知道的事物;重复提到过的人/事物Theyareplayingbasketball.Theballishers.WouldyoupleasetakethebooktoMr.Liu?Thereisatablebythewindow.Onthetabletherearesomebooks.2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前;方位名词前LiuBeibeiwantstovisittheSummerPalace.Thesunsetsinthewest.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或事物Thecomputerisaveryusefulmachine.Theelephantisbiggerthanthehorse.4.用在序数词,形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前ThisisthefirsttimehevisitsEurope.Heisthebestteachertheyhaveevermet.SheistheonlyteacherwhohasbeentobothAmericaandBritain.5.用在乐器前Mydaughterlikestoplaythepiano.(表球类,棋类名词前不用)6.the+adj表示某类人或事物thepoor;theyoung;thewounded7.the+姓氏复数形式,表示…一家人或夫妇TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.TheWangsarekindtous.8.专有名词前TheYellowRiver;theRedSea;Thepeople’sRepublicofChina;TheGreatWall.9.习惯用语inthemorning;intheafternoon;ontheright(atnight;atnoon;atmidnight)零冠词现象1.表某一类人或事物复数名词前(泛指)Girlslikeflowers.2.国名,人名前MarylikestoliveinChina.3.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,some,any,his等代词作定语修饰时IhavenoclasseseverySunday.IhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisschoolforeighteenyears.4.在抽象名词或物质名词前Sheandherhusbandbothlikemusic.(Tomlikesthemusicofthefilm.)Paperismadeofwood.5.星期,月份,季节,节假日前IwasborninNovember.Itisveryhotinsummerhere.6.表头衔,职务前ThisisMr.Liu,managerofthiscompany.7.三歺,球类前Havebreakfast.Playfootball8.固定词组Gotoschool;workdayandnight;gotobed;bytrain＿＿＿IndiaandChinaareof＿＿＿samecontinentA./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;aWhat＿＿＿fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an＿＿＿Greensareon＿＿＿visittoabeautifulcityinChina.A./;aB.A;theC.The;aD.the;/用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:1.Thecarisrunningaboutsixtymiles＿＿＿hour.2.Myfriendisinterestedin__________science.3.Don’tworry;westillhave＿＿＿littletimeleft.Hurryup;wehave＿＿＿　littletimeleft.4.Johnis＿＿＿cleverestboyinhisclass.5.March8is_________Women’sDay.6.＿＿＿　Greenswillcometoseeyoutomorrow. 337.Hereis＿＿＿blackblouse;_____blouseishers.8.Theyalwayshave________breadfor__________dinner.9.Ipreferplaying_______pianotoplaying_________basketball.10.________harderwestudy,_________morewe’lllearn.11.Wecan’tsee______sunat______night.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;the12.Studentsoftenplay___volleyballin__afternoon.A./;anB./;theC.the;anD.a;theIsCanada_______Englishspeakingcountry.A./B.aC.anD.the4.Thisis_______orange.Itis_______smallorange.A.an;anB.an;aC./;theD.the;a5._____UNreportsaysthattherewillbestandingroomonlyon____earththen.A.A;theB.A;/C.An;/D.An;the7.Thereis_______“x”in______word“six”.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a8.Look!_______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.whatC.howaD.how9._____YellowRiveris____secondlongestriverinChina.A.The;theB./;aC.The;aD.The;/10.JohnSmithis__ofthetwoyoungmen.A.strongB.astrongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest1.–--Whatcoloris______orange?-----It’s_______orange.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an2.Look!______goodtimethechildrenarehaving!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata3.Londonis_____capitalof_____England.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;/4.There’re___fewmistakes(错误)inyourhomework.Don’tmake__samemistakesagain.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;the5._____Mostofthestudentsinourclassgoto_____schoolbybikeeveryday.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the6.Don’tgiveup.Youcantryfor_______secondtime.A.theB.anC.aD./7.Shetookmeby___handandledmeinto____room.A.my;aB.the;theC.a;theD.my;the8.What____interestinggameitis!Itmustbe____greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/9.Thehousein______frontoftheriverison______fire.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;a10.Heoftensays______richshouldhelp_______poor.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;/11.－Whatcanyouseebythelake?－Icansee____oldmansittingonthechair.(2000杭州)A.aB.anC.theD./12.－Haveyouhad______lunchyet?---No,notyet.(2000广州)A./B.aC.theD.an13.Onemorninghefoundabag.Therewas_“s”onthecornerof_bag.(2000甘肃)A.a;aB.a;theC.an;aD.an;the14.There’s______eggontheplate._____eggisforyou.(2000内蒙古)A.a;AB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;An15.Didyouenterfor(报名/进入，参加)_____highjumpor_____400-metrerace?(2000上海)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the16.____oldmaninblackhaswaitedforyouforhalf______hour.(2001汕头)A.The;anB.The;aC.An;aD.An;不填17.＿＿＿elephantis___usefulanimal.(2002汕头)A.An;anB.An;aC.The;anD.A;an18.－Isaw___story-bookontheteacher’sdesk?－___bookisLiMing’s.(2003汕头)A.a;AB.the;TheC.the;AD.a;The19.Thereis______manoverthere,_____manisfromRenhua,andheisstudyingin_______BeijingUniversity.A.the,the,theB.a,a,aC.a,the,theD.a,the,/()1.Sundayis_____dayoftheweek.A.oneB.thefirstC.firstD.theone()2.Whichis_____,thesun,theearthorthemoon?A.biggerB.biggestC.thebiggestD.big()3.Thereisadeskinhisbedroom.On_____deskthereis_____pencil-box.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a()4.What_____goodideaitis!A.aB.anC.theD./()5.YesterdayIwentto_____schoolon_____foot.A.the,theB./,/C.a,/D.the,/()7.Thoughheisrich,hehas_____friends.A.alittleB.afewC.alotofD.few()8.Thereisatalltree_____ourclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontC.infrontofD.atfrontthe()9.September10this_____inChina.A.Teachers’DayB.Teacher’sDayC.Teacher’sDayD.theTeachers’Day()10.Peopleoftengoskatingin_____winter. 33A./B.aC.anD.the 33代词人称／物主／指示／反身／疑问／相互／不定人称代词：数／格／人称主格／宾格／单数／复数／人称IteachthemEnglish.Doyouwanttogotherewithus?Whoisthat?Itisme.Whoareyou?Iamyournewneighbour.Ichooseyoufour.Thereststayhere.SheisfromChina.WhereisLiuJing?HehasgonetoFrance.Sheboughtanewwatchlastweek,butshelostityesterday.Itisgoingtosnow.(时间／天气／自然／距离)Itissunnytoday.Itishalfpastfour.Itisnotfarfrommyhometotheschool.Whoisit?Itisme.(指代不太清楚的人)Isityournewteacher?物主代词表达所有关系形容词性　myyourhisheritsourtheir相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词名词性　　mineyourshishersitsourstheirs相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词Mystudents,hisfamilyTheirclassroomisbig.Oursisbigger.(ourclassroom)Thesebooksarenothis.Theyaremine.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.CanIuseyours?指示代词Thisthat　(时间／空间距我们较近的人或事物)thesethose　(时间／空间距我们较远的人或事物)This/thatisahorse.Ilikethesebuthelikesthose.WhatIneedisthis.Haveyoureadthosebooks?That/those可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复TheweatherofTianjiniscolderthanthatofWuhan.ThecarsmadeinJapanareasgoodasthosemadeinGermany.This/that可用来表示程度Isshethattall?Thebookisaboutthisthick.That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分Hecaughtacold.That’swhyhecouldnotcome.不定代词不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词some/any/no/nonesome/anysome用于肯定句中　HehassomeEnglishbooks,buthehasnotanyFrenchbooks.Any用于否定句或疑问句中　Doyouhaveanypaperandpens?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Some+　单数可数名词　表示某个Someladyaskedtoseeyouyesterday.Theremustbesomereasonforthis.No/noneNo=notany可数／不可数名词None主语／宾语Thereisnomoneyinthebox.Nocaris100%safe.Noneofthemis/aregoodatEnglish.Sheneedssomemoney,butthereisnoneathand.Allmyfriendslikemusic.Allmyfriendsdonotlikemusic.Notallmy….Noneofmyfriendslikemusic.Many/muchMany+可数名词复数Much+　不可数名词Shehasmanyfriends.Thereisnotmuchwaterinthebottle.Few/afew修饰或代替可数名词Little/alittle　修饰或代替不可数名词　　　主宾定数量相对而言Hehasafewfriends,buthehasfewgoodfriends.Thereisalittlewaterhere,youmaydrinkit.Thereislittletimeleft,pleasebequick.Wehavequietafewbookstoread.　（许多）Wehaveonlyafewminutesleft.Veryfewpeopleknowaboutit.Thereisonlyalittle(verylittle)waterinthebottle.Both/either/neither两者都／两者中的一个／两者都不Thesetowbooksareveryinteresting.Ilikeboth.Bothofthemareright. 33NeitherofthemisgoodatEnglish.Herearetwotickets.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.Bothherbrothersareteachers.Neitherofherbrothersisateacher.Bothherbrothersarenotteachers.Any/none/all用于三者或三者以上Theyarealltired,butnoneofthemwillstoptohavearest.Iamfreeforthewholeweek.Youcancomeonanyday.All/both三者／两者或以上AlltheteachersAlloftheteachersBoththeteachersBothoftheteachersBe　动词后，实义动词前Theyallwenttherebyplane.Theyarebothteachers.Thefriendshavebothbeeninvited.Each/every强调个别／强调全体Therearemanyflowersoneachsideofthestreets.Everystudenthastotaketheexam.Eachofchildrenwasgivenacake.Theboyshavefivebookseach.Theyeachhavefivebooks.Eachofthem(theboys)hasfivebooks.One代替可数名词，避免重复Ones/one’s/oneselfIdon’thaveapen.Canyoulendmeone?Therearetwooldbooksandanewoneonthedesk.Onemustdoone’sduty.Oneshouldnotpraiseoneself.Another/theother/theothers另一个，又一个（众多中）／两者中一个／其余所有的几个Thissweateristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?Theboyhasthreetoyguns.Oneisgreen.Anotherisyellow.Thethirdisblack.Thereare2foreignstudentsintheclass.OneisfromFrance.TheotherisfromBritain.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearesinging.Othersaredancing.Thereare20studentsinourclass.Tenareboys.Theothersaregirls.合成代词Somebodysomeoneanybody看作单数，做主宾定Thereisnothinginthebox.Nobodywantstoreadit.疑问代词　　whowhomwhosewhatwhichWho主　whowillcomehere?Whom　宾who/whomdidyouseeyesterday?Whose　定whosebookisit?What　什么whatareyoulookingat?Which　哪一个whichteacherisyourfavoriteteacher?反身代词　　谁自己　　～selfMyselfhimselfyourselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.Thecakewasmadebythemotherherself.相互代词：表互相EachotherOneanotherYoushouldhelpeachotherinyourlessons.Theyareinterestedinoneanother’swork.Thestudents’barberscuteachother’shair.代词练习题例题 Itusedtobeapartment,butnowit’s.A.hers;mineB.her;mineC.her;myD.hers;myThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanofRussia.A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that——Ishere?——No,TomandJackhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody——Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcola?——,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.bothC.NeitherD.None1.bedroomislargerthan.A.Our;yourB.Yours;theirsC.Theirs;oursD.Their;ours2.——LiGangandWangLinhavebeenaway.Theycan’thelpuswiththework.——Let’sdoit.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.myself3.Lookatthecat.Washingpaws.A.Its;itsB.It;itsC.It’s;itsD.It’s;it’s 334.AllthestudentshavegonetotheScienceMuseumexcept.A.herandhisB.himandmeC.sheandhimD.heandI5.willbesenttoGermanyforthetraining.A.I,youandheB.He,IandyouC.You,sheandID.I,youandthey6.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanofIndia.A.oneB.thoseC.theseD.that7.TheplayersfromEuropearetallerthanfromAsia.A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.they8.Hefoundimpossibletoworkouttheproblemby.A.that;ourselvesB.it;myselfC.it;himselfD.that;himself9.tookustwohourstorepairtherefrigerator.A.ThisB.It’sC.ThatD.It10.——Whoissinginginthenextroom?——mustbeMary.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He11.——Hello,mayIspeaktoPeter?——Hello,Peterspeaking.A.I’mB.thisisC.that’sD.its12.——Whenshallwegofishingnextweek,SaturdayorSunday?——dayisOK.Youdecide.A.NeitherB.either.C.bothD.all13.TherearefortypupilsinClass3.ofthemareYoungPioneers.A.AllB.EitherC.BothD.Each14.Youcantakeofthetwobags,butleaveonetoyoursister.A.eachB.bothC.neitherD.either15.——Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeormilk?——,thanks.I’dlikesomecoolwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None16.——Isheinterestedinallthegames?——No.helikes.A.allB.anyC.noneD.neither17.ofushasbeentoldaboutit,sowedon’tknowitatall.A.bothB.nobodyC.EachD.None18.ThecolourofLingling’sskirtisdifferentfromoftheirs.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those19.GrannyLikeepsonewhitecatandthreeyellow.A.oneB.onceC.one’sD.ones20.——Wouldyoulikeabanana?——No,thankyou.I’vealreadyhad.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this21.——Canyouseestudentsontheplayground?——Yes,Icansee.A.any;afewB.any;fewC.some;littleD.any;any22.IfLintaocan’twintherace,doeswantago?A.elseeverybodyB.somebodyelseC.elseanybodyD.anybodyelse23.Herearetwoletters,Bob,isforyouandisforyourfather.A.one;anotherB.one;thesecondC.one;theotherD.one;others24.AftersuppersomepeopleliketostayathomewatchingTV.liketogooutforawalk.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers25.“He’sthetallestintheclass”means“He’stallerthaninthecalss”.A.everyboyB.anystudentsC.eachboyD.anyotherstudent26.Let’saskJimabouttheInternet.Heknowsaboutit.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little27.Ican’tgiveyouanyinkbecauseIhaveleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew28.AlotofclimbershavetriedtoclimbtheQomolangma,butonlyhavesucceeded.A.manyB.fewC.afewD.much29.——MayIuseyourpencilsharpener?——Yes.Ihavetwo,andyoucanuseofthem.A.everyB.allC.anyD.either30.ofthefivegirlsknowshowtogetthere.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none31.Ihavefourcousins.Oneisalawyer,isanartist,areworkers.A.theother;theothersB.another;othersC.another;theothersD.theother;others32.Thispairofglassesistoodark.Couldyoushowme/A.theothersB.anotheroneC.theotherD.anotherpair33.MissGaogavetheexampaperstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadnotpassedtheexam.A.theonesB.onesC.themD.theother34.——I’mverythirsty.CouldIhavetodrink?——Whatwouldyoulike?——willdo.A.anything;somethingB.something;anythingC.something;somethingD.anything;anything35.——Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryandKate?——Wearelookingatpictures.A.each’sotherB.eachother’sC.eachotherD.each’sother’s 33数词数词表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数词和序数词基数词：表示数目或数量的词　　从十三至十九：以teen结尾　　逢十都以ty结尾　　二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符　　hundredthousandmillionbillion读法：每三位隔开　十位与百位之间加and　　　26,256,352序数词：表示顺序或第几用法第一，第二，第三，其他加基数词后加th注意第五，第八，第九，第十二　fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth二十，三十等：y变i+eth多位数时只变个位缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母读法：Lesson2,thesecondlessonPage53,thefifty-thirdpageRoom605Bus5Telephonenumber:2225553分数读法：分子用基数分母用序数　　1/2　ahalf1/3onethird2./4twoquarters()/5twofifths五又四分之五fiveandfourfifths小数：0.120.32百分比：percentsixtypercent加减乘除：Fiveandtenisfifteen.Fiveplustenequalsfifteen.Fiveandtenmakefifteen.Sevenminusoneequalssix.Sevenminusoneissix.Fivetimessixequalsthirty.Tendividedbyfiveequalstwo.日期表示法：1990年3月14日　March141990()9世纪thenineteenthcenturyInthe1990s时刻表达法：练习：Thistableisabout(四英尺长，三英尺高，五英尺宽)Nobodybelievesthat_______________(一个八岁的小男孩)candosowell.Wecansee(数以千记的)starsatnight.Ourofficeis(和平路３３号)(第八课)＿＿＿＿isthesimplestlessonofthebook.Mydaughterwasborn____________(1995年4月5日)Hegetsup___________(6:25)andgoestoschool_____________(7:00)Youcantake________(685公共汽车)togotothedepartmentstore.ThisstoryhappenedinGuangzhou_________(1996年9月)Howmuchis________(30-5)例题Thereareabouttwo____studentsinthenewlybuiltschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsofInourclass____ofthestudentsaregirls.A.threefifthsB.threefifthC.thirdfiveD.thirdfifthsBothofthetworulesarebroken.Iwanttobuya____one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD.不填数词练习1Thereare___daysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fivB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2Thereare____studentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof4Therearetwo___peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof5Everyyear___watchNBAonTV.A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople6____treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.Twothousandof7Look!Thereare___inthesky.A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstarsC.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar8Mybrotherisin____.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone9Wearegoingtolearn___thisterm.A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix10Pleaseturnto___.Let"sreadthetextaloud.A.PageTwoB.thepagetwoC.secondpageD.pagesecond11Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis____.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five12"Theyear1999"shouldberead"Theyear____".A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nine 3313Hewillcomehere____tomorrowmorning.A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenth14Everydayhebeginstodohishomework___.A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpasstenC.ontenpastseventhD.untilten15Hewasdoingsomewashing____.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning16Hebegantoworkthere____.A.onhisfiftyB.atageoffiftyC.whenhefiftyD.inhisfifties17TheymovedtoBeijing_A.in1980sB.inthe1980"C.inthe1980sD.onthe1980"s18Weallliketheboy.A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.attenoldD.ofageoften4Shewas___herearlytwentieswhenshewentabroad.A.atB.onC.ofD:in19Thereare____monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____monthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth20During____century,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentiethD.thetwenty21Sundayisthe____dayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third22Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thethreeth23TomwastogettoschoolandIwas______.A.first;ninthB.afirst;aninthC.thefirst;theninthD.thesecond;thenineth24-What"sthedatetoday?-Its___.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th25JennywasbornA.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July1026Mondayisthesecondday,and_______.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday27About____ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth28___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree29___oftheworld"sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth30Tomis____intherow.A.asecondB.thesecondC.twoD.second31Thegirlwantedtosing____songinEnglish.A.theothersB.asecondC.otherD.thesecond32Nowletmehave____.A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry参考答案：CCDABACBDACBBAADCADBBBBCDABBCABBB 33形容词表性质,状态用法:作定语;表语;宾语补足语Sheisagoodteacher.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Myhouseisbig.Wholetthedooropen?Lindaisalovelygirl.Lindaislovely.有些形容词只可以做表语,不能做定语alive;asleep;alone;afraid;illlivingpeopleThosesoldiersarestillalive.asleepingbabyThebabywassoundasleep.alonelywomanafrightenedboyasickperson有些形容词只作定语(golden,wooden,many)形容词位置1.放在名词前WehaveaverybeautifulEnglishteacher.Thisisaninterestingbook.2.修饰something等不定代词时放在其后面Doyouhaveanythingimportanttosay?Wedonotknowanybodyelsehere.3.许多形容词并列限定词+描述词+大小+新旧+颜色+材质+类别+名词aroundglasstableTheboy’soldblackshoes4.被表度量的词修饰Fivemetershigh12yearsold5feetwide比较级与最高组构成:规则与不规则规则:biggernicerhotterbusierwarmerheaviermoredifficulty不规则:goodwell(betterbest)manymuch(moremost)badill(worseworst)little(lessleast)far(farther/furtherfurther/furthest)用法:两者之间的比较用比较级Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.Thebookismoreinterestingthanthatone.三者或以上进行比较用最高级,前面往往加the,后面用in或of短语Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.Thislessonisthemostdifficultofthethree.表示双方程序相等时用as…….as…….不相等时用notas(so)……as……MydaughterisastallasI.Jimisnotas(so)honestasTom.much/even/still/alittle/alot后可修饰比较级Sheisalittleyoungerthanherteacher.Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthantheirs.倍数表达…timesas….as….…times+比较级+than…..Thisroomisfourtimesasbigasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.Iameightyearsolderthanmystudents.Heisaheadtallerthanhismother.比较级+and+同一比较级moreandmoreHeisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Heisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.oneof+最高级最……中的一个DalianisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.DalianismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.副词修饰动词,形容词,副词,句子时间/地点/频度/程度/方式/疑问/连接1.作状语Mrs.Wangworksveryhard.Sheisverybeautiful.TheyspeakEnglishquitewell.2.作表语Sheisalreadyback.3.作定语Thebookhereisveryexpensive.位置Wewillmeetatairporttomorrow.Lindaoftenhelpsothers.Theyareneverlate.IwillalwaysremembermytripstoAmerica.比较级与最高级与形容词一样用法:最高级前the有时可以省略JiajiarunsfasterthanI.Tomwritesmorecarefullythanhissister.Whojumps(the)highestinyourclass? 33例题Thiskindofskirtlooks________andsells________.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;niceIfyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat________foodandtake________exercise.A.more;fewerB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;more——Tomisthe________oneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalwayscomplaining.——Bemorepatient.Heisstillagoodboy.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.onlyThereis________intheartexhibition.Pleasecomeandvisitit.A.somethingnewB.nothingnewC.newsomethingD.newnothingYourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit________.A.dryB.openC.cleanD.quiet形容词练习题1.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegot________timebeforethetrainleaves.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew2.The______youeat,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer3.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks_______.A.morebrighterB.morebrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter4.Whichisthe_______,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?A.farB.farthestC.fatherD.morefar5.Nowtheairinourhometownis________thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse6.Iwasfeelingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobed_______thanusual.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later7.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butwhatI’minterestediniswhois_______.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.carefulD.evencareful8.Inourcity,it’s_______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter9.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe______newstarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest10.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais_______one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest11.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodo_______sports.A.muchB.leastC.moreD.most12.–Ourholidaywas_______.–Yes.I’veneverhad_______.A.such;abetteroneB.greatly;agoodoneC.sogreat;abetteroneD.verygood;thebestone13.–Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?--Certainly,wecanbuy_______onethanthis,but________this.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas14.–Whydon’tyouaskTomtodoit?--Idon’tknowwhetherheis______to.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.A.possibleB.ableC.afraidD.easy15.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis______city.A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful16.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveas_______asyoucan.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.little17.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_______riversintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest18.______childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer19.Theboyis_______youngtocarrythebox.Let’sgoandhelphim.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite20.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_____one.A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller21.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle22.Chinahas_______populationintheworld.A.biggerB.largerC.thebiggestD.thelargest23.Lucy’shandwritingisgood,butRose’shandwritingismuch______.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebest24.Thedayisbrightand______.Let’sgoforawalk.A.sunnyB.darkC.cloudyD.windy25.Asaresult,_______peopleliketotravelbyairthanbefore.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.moremuchD.moremany26.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon’tneed_______forit.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomething27.Thiscomputerisasgoodasanewonebut_______expensive.A.muchlessB.morelessC.moremuchD.muchmore28.Theyoungscientistdecidedtowork_______inthe_______forest.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely29._______youeatbutter,creamandchocolate,_______youwillbecome.A.Themore;thethinnerB.Theless;thefatterC.More;fatterD.Themore;thefatter30.Theoldmannextdoorwasfound_______inthelivingroom.Maybehediedfromaheartattack.A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.death31.IpaidavisittoMrsSmithyesterdayevening.Shedidn’tlook_______,butshesaidshewasgettingonallright.A.asworriedaseverB.ashappyasusualC.happierthanD.ashappilyasusual 3332.The______boyhadbeensenttohospitalbeforehismothergotbackhome.A.illB.dangerousC.sickD.sleeping33.Sheis______shecannotreachthetopoftheblackboard.A.suchatallpersonthatB.muchshorterthanC.asshortthatD.soshortthat34.Trytomakeas_______mistakesaspossible.A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew例题——_______doyougotoHongKong?——Sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon——Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?——Wonderful.TheChinesefootballteamhasneverplayed_______.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worstThisis_______thatallofusbelieveitisveryimportant.A.suchusefulinformationBsousefulaninformationC.sousefulinformationD.suchausefulinformation副词练习1.Theyyoungmanis_______carrythatheavybag.A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough2.Yangwonthewomen’s500metersinthesportsmeeting.Shedid_______ofall.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good3.–It’ssocoldtoday.–Yes,it’s_______colderthanitwasyesterday.A.someB.moreC.veryD.much4.--_____didit_____theconductortochecktheticketsthismorning.--Halfanhour.A.Howsoon;takeB.Howlong;costC.Hoeoften;spentD.Howlong;take5.–Excuseme,_______isthenearestbookshop?--Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who6.--_______isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?--Abouthalfanhour’sbusride.Shallwegoandvisitit?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch7.Tomdoeshishomework_______Lucy.A.ascarefullyasB.socarefulasC.ascarefulasD.socarefullyas8.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican_______readthewordsinthenewspapers.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly9.–Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.--Sure.But_______isyoure-mailaddress?A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which10.–Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?--It’saquarter’swalk,_______.A.hereandthereB.nowandthenC.upanddownD.moreorless11.–It’sanicecar._______haveyoubeeninit?--JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar12.--_______wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?--Abouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.When13.–Georgelooksstrong.Hasheeverbeensick?--He’sasuperman!He_______goestothedoctor.A.alreadyB.evenC.oftenD.seldom14.–DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?--He_____guessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes15.Youmustdrive_______nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.morecareful16.--_______doyougotothelibrary?--Fourtimesamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch17.Ican’tsay_______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howsoon18.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_______tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast19.Thisquestionis_______moredifficultthanthatone.A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.alittle20.It’stwelveo’clockatnight,butheis_______working.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet()21.Anoisewascomingfrom_______,andafterawhileamaninblackcamedownstairsanddisappearedinthestreet.A.thebedroomoverB.thebedroombelowC.theabovebedroomD.thebedroomabove22.–Whatanicemotorbike!________haveyoubeenonit?--JusttoBeijing.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften23.Alltheblackpeoplerefusedtotakethecitybuses.________.A.NeitherdidsomewhitesB.SosomewhitesdidC.NeithersomewhitesdidD.Sodidsomewhites24.–Whatabouthavingapicnichere,John?--Goodidea!I’mfeeling____hungry,too.A.muchB.abitC.notabitD.abitof25.It’sapitythatIdidn’tthinkofringingyou_______.A.soonB.soonerC.earlyD.earlier26.–It’sverydark.Let’sgo_______.–Allright.Let’sreturn.A.notfarB.nofarC.nofartherD.notfarther27.Igottothestation_______thanJim.A.early20minutesB.earlier20minutesC.20minutesearlyD.20minutesearlier28.Johncametowork______ofthemallyesterdaybecausehisbikehadbrokendown.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.latter29.Asiais_______thelargestcontinentintheworld.A.byfarB.farawayC.inthedistanceD.alittle 3330.Mikeisstill_______withhisworkashewaswhenIsawhimlast.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.ascarefulD.ascarefully31.Therewas_______toweighttheelephant.A.nothingenoughbigB.bignothingenoughC.nothingbigenoughD.bigenoughnothing32.Katesaidthatshedidn’tfeelvery_______today.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.better33.--_______willJimbeback?--Infiveminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howabout34.Theoldgentlemanhas________beentotheGreatWallbefore,hashe?A.alwaysB.alreadyC.everD.not35.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis_______usefulthanbefore.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many36.Jane’sbrotherdidn’tworkso_______astheothersdidinhisclass.A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly37.Iwasillyesterday.ButnowIfeelmuch_____.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.worseB.badC.betterD.well38.Myparentsare_______busythattheyhavenotimetodohousework.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite39.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch 33动词与动词不定式/动名词/分词种类:表动作;状态1.实义动词:行为动词具完整词义,独立作谓语及物动词+宾语不及物动词2.系动词:不可独立作谓语+表语be/look/get/become/appear/remain/keep3.助动词4.情态动词基本形式:现在式,第三人称单数;现在分词;过去式;过去分词动词不定式:todoIliketoreadnewspapersintheevening.Tosolvethisproblemisnoteasy.Itisnoteasytosolvetheproblem.Ihavenothingtodo.Let/make/see/watch/hear/havesbdosthTell/ask/want等sbtodosth句型:nottodoHetoldmenottodrivehome.Hedidn’ttellmetodrivehome.疑问词+todoIdon’tknowwhotoinvite.Thequestioniswheretobuythebook.Howtodoitisveryimportant.不用to情况See;watch;listento;notice;help;have;hear;lookat;hear;feel;make;let+sb+dosth在被动语态中to必须还原复合结构:itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosthItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.被动语态形式tobedonetodo/tohavedone/tobedoingHepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.Theyseemtohavemetbefore.动名词用法:主语/宾语Doing/.notdoingbeingdoing/havingbeendone/beingdone/havingdoneDoyoumindnotsmokinghere?Theladywenttothepartywithoutbeinginvited.介词后+beingdone/doingTheydidn’tmentionhavingmetmebefore.Enjoy;finish;can’thelp;practice;suggest;mind;miss;avoid;deny;admit+doing分词现在分词v+ing物或事过去分词v+ed人Theyboywasexcitedwhenheheardthenews.现在分词:表主动/进行Thefallingleaves过去分词:表被动/完成ThefallenleavesWhoisthemanstandingthere?Whatisthelanguagespokeninyourcountry?Wesawherwalking/walkacrossthestreet.Hesattherereadingabook.Theteacherwalkedintotheroomfollowedbyherstudents.否定Notknowingwhattodo,weaskedhimforhelp.()Theteachertoldthestudents______inclass.A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.didn’ttalkD.nottotalk()“MrZhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight,”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat()Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered()Mymotheroftenasksme______early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup()“Don’talwaysmakeMichacl______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear.”MrBushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did()Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter______ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.to[playD.plays()Wearetold______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolcleanandtidy.A.nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospit()Theboywastoobusy______hisfatherlastterm.A.tohearfromB.towritetoC.hearingfromD.writeto()Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter______.A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce()Thereisnodifferencebetweeninthetwowords.Ireallydon’tknow______.A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat()Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellme______buyadigitalcamera?A.whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanI()–Bob,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?--______.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,Iwouldn’tD.No,Idon’tgo()Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.please______instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit()Youmustbeverytired.Whynot______arest?A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving()Thereisgoingto______anEnglishpartythiseveninginourschool.A.tobeB.tohaveC.havingD.being 33()You’dbetter______apolicemanatthismoment.A.nottosentforB.won’tsentforC.don’tsentforD.notsentfor()Theteacherwillshowhim______.A.touseB.useitC.howtouseitD.uses()Myparentsoftentellmysisterandme______totheteacherscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten()Remember______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.tobringB.totakeC.bringingD.taking()–Let’shavearest,shallwe?--Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_____theletteryet.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite()Theteacherwarnedhisstudents______onthethinice.A.notskatingB.noskatingC.toskateD.nottoskate()–Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthetrip?--Yes.There’snothing______.A.toworryaboutB.needtoworryaboutC.toworryatallD.worryingabout()–Haveyoureadaboutthepianistinthenewspaper?--Yes,Ihavedecidedtogoand______thisevening.A.heardhisplayB.hearhimplayC.hearhimplayingD.hearhimtoplay()–Thelightintheofficeisstillon.–Oh,Iforgot______.A.turningitoffB.turnoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff()Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing()Is______easytofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he()LittleJimshouldlove______tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking()LastsummerItookacourseon______.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade()Abigcrowdgathered______him______.A.tohear;speakB.hearing;speakingC.tohear;speakingD.hearing;tospeak()It______forty-fiveminutes______therebybus.A.cost;togetB.takes;gettingC.takes;togetD.takes;togetto()Heisaniceperson______.A.toworkwithB.workingwithC.workedwithD.tobeworked()Theiceisthickenough______.A.towalkonB.forwalkingC.towalkD.towalkonit()Pleaseletme______wherethemeetingis______tomorrow.A.know;tobeheldB.toknow;toholdC.knowing;tobeheldD.known;tohold()Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton()Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottoitD.donotto()–Howdoyoulikemynewmotorcar?--It’sverynice,butwouldyouplease______parkithere?A.notB.nottoC.tonotD.don’t()Ourteacherdidwhatshecould_______uswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp()Theirteacheroften______themafunnystory______hisclasslovelyandinteresting.A.tells;tomakeB.talks;tomakeC.says;makesD.speaks;makes()--HowlongmayI______yourbook?--Foraweek.Butyoumusn’t______ittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow()Itwon’t______themmuchtimetoflytoBeijingfromShanghai.A.spendB.useC.takeD.pay()MrWang______beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustn’tbeB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t()–DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?--Yes,it______reallybeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears()Lilyfinished_______thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads()MrsBrownisn’there.Shehasto______herbabyathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter()Ihavetogonow.pleaserememberto_______thelightswhenyouleave.A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnupD.turnon()Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_______beveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t()–It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind_______thedoor?--_______.Pleasedoitnow.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea()Iwantto_______thisbookforamonth.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get()–Howmanytimes_______you_______toBeijingthisyear?--Threetimes.A.have;beenB.had;beenC.have;goneD.had;gone()Whatanicebag!Butshe_______onlythirtydollarsforit.A.costB.tookC.spendD.paid()Cotton_______niceandsoft.A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels()Ithinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Doyou_______me?A.playwithB.hearofC.agreewithD.getonwellwith()–Guesswhoiscomingtosupper.–Idon’tknow._______me. 33A.SpeakB.SayC.TellD.Tell()Please_______yourphonesherewithyoutomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.lift()Don’t_______yourlessons.We’llhelpyou.A.worryB.worriedaboutC.beworriedaboutD.beafraid()Thewindowisbroken.Tryto_______whobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookfor()Hecould_______neitherFrenchnorGerman.SoI______withhiminEnglish.A.speak;talkedB.talk;toldC.say;spokeD.tell;talked()Theticketisonthefloor.Wouldyouplease_______forme?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickupthemD.pickthemup()Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youmust_______thewordinadictionary.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookout()It’stimeforclass.We’dbetter_______.A.stoptotalkB.tostoptotalkC.stoptalkingD.tostoptalking()Therewasastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutand_______around,butshe_______nothing.A.looked;sawB.saw;sawC.watched;lookedD.looked;find()Thewoman_______thechildquicklyandtookhimtohospital.A.putonB.dressedC.hadonD.waswearing()–Oh,youpaintedthewallsyourself?--Yes.Itwasnothard.Thewholeworkdidn’t_______much.A.wantB.costC.spendD.pay()--_______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.–OK,Mum.A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway()Yukiloveswearingstrangehatsbecauseshewantspeopleto_______her.A.believeB.controlC.noticeD.visit()_______!It’sthemusicofMozart.Bequiet.A.HearB.SoundC.SingD.Listen()–Theroomissodirty._______wecleanit?--Ofcourse.A.WillB.WouldC.DoD.Shall()Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom_______.A.tothrowlitteraboutB.tothrowlitterintoC.throwinglitteraboutD.throwinglitterinto 33动词时态不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或状态要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的形式叫时态从时间上分可以分为现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时行为方式上每一类可以分一般式，进行式，完成式，完成进行式总共十六种常用八种：一般现在式，一般将来时，一般过去式，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时一般现在时：构成形式：be动词：　Heisateacher.Heisn’tateacher.Isheateacher?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.实义动词：theygotobedearly.Theydon’tgotobedearly.Dotheygotobedearly?Yes,theydo./Notheydon’t.Lindaworkshard.Lindadoesn’tworkhard.DoesLindaworkveryhard?Yes,shedoes./Noshedoesn’t.第三人称单数：一般情况下加”s”以字母o,s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变i加es 用法表经常，习惯性动作或状态WeliveinTianjin.表主语具备的性格，特征，能力等LiuYunspeaksEnglishverywell.表客观事实或普遍真理Theearthgoesaroundthesun.时间状语或条件状语从句中可以用来表将来的动作Whenhecomesheretomorrow,hewillknoweverything.IwillgoshoppingifIhavetimetomorrow.一般过去时构成和用法be动词：was/were实义动词（规则和不规则）Theywereintheschoolyesterday.Theyweren’tintheschoolyesterday.Weretheyintheschoolyesterday?Mrs.WangwenttotheUnitedStatesin1991.Mrs.Wangdidn’tgototheUnitedStatesin1991.DidMrs.WanggototheUnitedStatesin1991?用法表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，和yesterday,lastyear,threeyearsago等时间状语连用Whereweretheyyesterday?Didshegotothemeetinglastmonth?注意be动词和实义动词表过去常常或反复发生的动作，和often,always等连用WhileIwasinEngland,Ioftencalledhim.可以用usedtodo,woulddo表过去常常或反复干某事Mygirlusedtogetupearly.Thelittlegirlwouldsitatthewindowreadingbooksforhours.一般将来时构成：will/shall+动词原形第一人称单数或复数＋　shall其他　＋willTheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.TheywillnotleaveforBeijingtomorrow.WilltheyleaveforBeijingtomorrow.用法：表将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，与tomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth等表将来的时间状语连用Mrs.Wang’sdaughterwillbefourteennextApril.Wewillseeeachotheragainnextyear.其他表示方法begoingto:即将发生的事／打算做的事／可能发生的事　　　　　Myfriendisgoingtospendhisholidayabroad.Thereisgoingtobeafilmthisevening.表示位置移动的动词，例如come,leave,go,start,arrive,meet,return往往用进行时表示将来Sheiscomingtoseeustomorrow.MyhusbandisflyingtoEuropethisMay.Be动词后加不定式，表示安排，命令或预定要做的事ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.Beabouttodo表示正要做．．．Weareabouttoleavewhenitbeginstorain.现在进行时构成：be+现在分词现在分词构成形式Thebabyissleeping.Thebabyisnotsleeping.Isthebabysleeping?用法表示现在正在或发生的动作Hurryup;theyareallwaitingforus.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作Thestudentsareplantingtreesthisweek.表示将来的动作（某些动词）MrLiangisleavingthisMay. 33always可以用于进行时表示总是干某事(有感情色彩)Theboyisalwayscomingtoschoollate.Theboyisalwaysworkinghard.表示感觉，感情，存在，从属，思维等动词，这些动词一般不用在现在进行时当中See,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,seem,appear,look,hate,lovelivewantprefer,exist,wish,have,rememberWehaveaverygoodteacher.Wearehavingarestnow.现在完成时构成：have/has+动词过去分词动词过去分词变化Shehaslivedhereformanyyears.Shehasnotlivedhereformanyyears.Hasshelivedhereformanyyears?用法表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果Ihaveseenthefilm.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态ShehasstudiedEnglishformanyyears.延续性动词或非延续性动词Hehascomeherefortwodays.Hehasbeenherefortwodays.Hehasjoinedthepartyformanyyears.Hehasbeenapartymemberformanyyears.Hasbeento/hasgoneto现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Shehaslivedheresince1980.对现在有影响Shelivedherein1980.　对现在没有影响Shehasbeenillfor3days.Shewasillfor3days.过去进行时与现在进行时相似Was/were　＋　现在分词Theywerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.Weretheyhavingameetingthistimeyesterday?用法：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，上下文暗示或时间状语Thestudentswereplayingfootballfrom3to4yesterdayafternoon.TheyweredoingtheirhomeworkwhenIenteredtheclassroom.ThetelephonerangwhenIwascookinginthekitchen.某些瞬间动词表示过去将要发生的动作Themandidn’tsaywhenhewasleaving.句型Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkwhenthelightwentoff.过去完成时构成　had+动词过去分词Thetrainhadleftwhenhegottothestation.Thetrainhadnotleftwhenhegottothestation.用法表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或发生的动作，表示过去的过去Wehadlearnedthefourteenlessonsbytheendoflastterm.Thefilmhadalreadybegunbeforewereachedthecinema.过去将来时构成　　would/should+动词原形Shesaidshewouldgoandseeherfriend.Shesaidshewouldnotgoandseeherfriend.用法表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或状态常用于宾语从句Themonitortoldmethatthemeetingwouldbeginateight.Was/weregoingtoMyhusbandsaidtherewasgoingtobeaconcertthisevening.Hesaidhewascomingsoon.被动语态英语当中动词有两种语态主动　　主语是动词的执行者被动　　主语是动词的承受者Theywatertheirflowerseveryday.Theirflowersarewateredeveryday.被动语态的构成形式be动词＋及物动词的过去分词通过be动词体现被动语态的时态．举个例子Thewindowsarecleanedeveryday.否定形式在be动词后加not疑问句将be动词提前将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语动词变成被动形式主动语态的主语变成介词by的宾语，by短语有时可以省略Herparentswashtheclothes.　―＞　Theclothesarewashedbyherparents.注意：当主语是代词时，注意变宾格．被动语态常常出现的时态一般现在时：Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.一般过去时：Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday. 33一般将来进：Thestudentswillcleantheclassroomtomorrow.现在完成时：Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom.现在进行时：Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.过去完成时：Thestudentshadcleanedtheclassroom.Hetoldmemybikehadbeenrepaired.过去将来时：Theteachersaidthatanewschoolwouldbebuiltnextyear.过去进行时：Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom.Theexampaperswerebeinggradedthistimeyesterday.主要用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，常用被动语态Inthepastfewyears,alotofmodernschoolshavebeensetup.Paperismadefromwood.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常常使用被动语态Thebooksmustn’tbetakenawayfromthelibrary.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.被动语态的几种类型含有双宾语的句子Theteachertoldstudentsastory.指人的是间接宾语，指事或物的是直接宾语Thestudentsweretoldastorybytheteacher.Astorywastoldtothestudentsbytheteacher.含有复合宾语的句子Shesawherfatherplantingtreesinthestreet.Herfatherwasseenplantingtreesinthestreet.Theymadetheboycleanthebighouse.Theboywasmadetocleanthebighouse.含有情态动词的句子的被动语态情态动词＋be+动词过去分词Wemustfinishtheworkinaweek.Theworkmustbefinishedinaweek.含有短语动词的被动语态Wewilltakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenwillbetakengoodcareof.不定式的被动语态Thoseboysaresuretobepunished.Thechairisgoingtobefixed.练习Policemanoftenhelppeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Peopleareoftenhelpedwhentheyareintrouble.Theyaskedustocomeearlier.Wewereaskedtocomeearlier.Youmustfinishyourworknow.Yourworkmustbefinishednow.Theyarebuildinganewhospitalinthedistrict.Anewhospitalisbeingbuiltinthedistrict.Ihavegiventhemaverydifficultjob.Averydifficultjobhasbeengiventothem./Theyhavebeengivenaverydifficultjob.OurAmericanwillshowussomegoodfilms.Wewillbeshownsomegoodfilms.Somegoodfilmswillbeshowntous.WhatdopeoplespeakinAfricancountries?WhatisspokeninAfricancountries?Arewegoingtosendapresenttoher?Isapresentgoingtobesenttoher?Dopeopleoftenseetheoldmancleanthestreet?Istheoldmanoftenseentocleanthestreet?Peoplelookeddownuponwomeninthepast.Womenwerelookeddownuponinthepast.时态和语态()1.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We_______tothemusic.A.listenedB.listenC.arelisteningD.havelistened()2.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_______itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()3.–Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?--Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_______back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming()4.–Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it_______.–OK,dear.I’mcoming.A.locksB.lockedC.islockedD.waslocked()5.–DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?--No,I_______.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite()6.AtalkonChinesehistory_______intheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive()7.Youmaygofishingifyourwork_______.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone()8.–Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?--Well.It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschool_______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed()9.–WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?--IfIdon’tgo,_______.A.sodoesheB.sohewillC.neitherwillheD.neitherdoeshe()10.Thetreesmust_______threetimesaweek. 33A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters()11.–DidyouseeTomattheparty?--No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft()12.–Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?--BecauseI______it.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen()13.–DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?--No,Idon’t,butmytwinbrother_______.He’sveryfondofcooking.A.doesB.doC.isD.are()14.Catherin_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting()15.Theoldmanisquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe_______.A.musttakecareofB.mustbetakecareofC.mustlookafterD.mustbelookedafter()16.Theticketisonthefloor.Wouldyouplease_______forme?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickupthemD.pickthemup()17.He_______livinginthecountrytothecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves()18.Howlonghaveyou_______thebook?A.boughtB.lentC.hadD.borrowed()19.–Doyouknowhimwell?--Sure.We_______friendsincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()20._______mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou_______me?A.Listento;hearB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hearfrom()21.–ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.–Really?When______there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone()22.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I_______myhandbagathome.A.havemissedB.haveleftC.haveputD.haveforgotten()23.–WhereisMissGao.Lily?--She_______totheteachers’.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.wouldgo()24.Whenherfathercamebackhome,Joan_______withherfriend.A.talkedB.talksC.istalkingD.wastalking()25.–What’sthatthingwiththreelegs?--It’sacup.It______fordrinkingintheolddays.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused()26.Hisuncle_______inthreedays.A.returnsB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.willreturn()27.–Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.--Oh,I_______readyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot()28.–Excuseme.Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,MissWhite?--IsaidI’dbettergobacktotheoffice.I_______somethingthisafternoon.A.wouldmeetB.meetC.amgoingtomeetD.wasmeeting()29.What_______theforestinourcountryinthelasttenyears.A.hashappeneddoB.ishappenedtoC.hashappenedatD.ishappening()30.–WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?--He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()31.–When_______you_______yourhomework?--Ihadfinisheditbeforehe_______back.A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascomingC.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;wascoming()32.Look!Theboys_______happilyintheriver.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.areswimming()33.Everyspring,manytrees_______alongtheriver.A.wereplantedB.isplantedC.willbeplantedD.areplanted()34.Theletter_______inFrench.Ican’treadit.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes()35.IfMary_______nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome()36.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteacher_______someadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive()37.Fiveyearsagonobodyknewhim,althoughhe_______morethan100songs.A.alreadywroteB.havealreadywrittenC.hadalreadywrittenD.wasalreadywriting()38.SofarI_______anysuccess.However,I’llkeeptrying.A.don’thaveB.didn’thaveC.haven’thadD.won’thave()39.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______inathisoffice.A.havedroppedB.haddroppedC.droppedD.wasdropping()40.IoftenseeTom_______homeworkwhileIamwatchingTVeveryevening.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo()41.Theflowerswant_______.Look,thesoilissodry.A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.waters()42.–Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.--Thankyou.I______I_______soclosetothepool.A.didn’tknow;amstandingB.don’tknow;amstandingC.didn’tknow;wasstandingD.didn’tknow;wouldstand()43.–Excuseme.Whereisthesickboysenthereamomentago?--He______bythedoctor.A.hasbeenexaminedB.willbeexaminedC.isexaminedD.isbeingexamined()44.—Haveyougottheairplanetickets? 33--No.whenI_______totheoffice,alltheticketstoBeijing______out.A.get;havebeensoldB.got;hadbeensoldC.got;hadsoldD.got;werebeingsold()45.–Yournameagain?I_______quitecatchit.–BartholomewLiveli.A.didn’tB.don’tC.couldn’tD.can’t()46.–Whomareyouwaitingfor?--Gary’sparents.Butneitherofthem_______yet.A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.arearrivingD.isarriving()47.He_______inbedalldaylongbecausehehadaheadache.A.lieB.layC.laidD.lied()48.Wouldyou_______yourvoicealittlesothateveryonecanhearyou?A.riseB.putC.liftD.raise()49.Moreandmorepeoplebeganto_______thatgoodhealthmeansgoodwealth.A.learnB.understandC.considerD.realize 33情态动词:对某一动作的态度;有一定意义,但不能单独作谓语;与动词原形连用;无人称变化常见情态动词:can;could;may;might;must;haveto;should;would;will;shall;oughtto;dare;needcan/couldcan表能力;允许或许可=mayMiss.Wangcandriveacarnow.Youcangonow.Theteachersaidwecouldplayfootballafterschool.Couldyoucomeherealittleearliertomorrow?(语气委婉)Beableto:表示能够Can用在现在/过去时中Everybodycan/isabletodothatwork.Theyhaven’tbeenabletofinishreadingthebooks.IsaidIwouldbeabletovisithimafterSARS.表能力/努力做成某事Theydidn’tagreewithmeatfirstbutIwasabletopersuadethem.Hewasagoodrunner,sohewasabletoescapefromthepolice.Can/could:表推测;常用于否定/疑问句中Shesaidshecan’tbeadancer.(不可能)Canthatbeourteacher?(有可能)TodayisSunday.Shecan’tbeworkingintheofficenow.Thegroundisnotwetatall.Itcan’thaverainedlastnight.(对过去推测)Must/havetoMust:必须;应该mustn’t禁止;不准Thestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet.Mustwefinishtheworktomorrow?Yes,youmust./No,youdon’thaveto./needn’t.Must:表推测;肯定句中一定/肯定Theymustbetiredafterthelongtrip.Thelightisstilloninhisroom.Hemustbestudyingnow.Theclassroomissoclean.Thestudentsmusthavecleanedityesterday.Haveto:表不得不,可用于多种时态中Theyhavetoleavenow.Youdon’thavetofinishthesoupifyoudon’tlikeit.Shemissedthebussoshehadtotakeataxi.Youdon’thavetotellhimthenews.Youmustn’ttellhimthenews.Must主观看法Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.Haveto客观需要Ihavetoleavenow.Itistoolate.May/might允许Youmaygooutandplayfootball.Might/mayIwatchTVafterIfinishmyhomework?MayIsmokeintheroom?Yes,youmay./please.No,youmustn’t./can’t./wouldbetternot.表推测,多用于陈述句中,把握性不大Theforeignfriendsmaycometomorrow.Itmightsnowthisevening.感叹句中Mayyouhaveagoodtrip.Mayyousucceed.Need/dareNeed:多用于否定句或疑问句中Heneedn’tbuythebook.Needhegoatonce?Yeshemust.Noheneedn’t.Dare:多用于否定句或疑问句中Howdareyousaythat!ShedarenotaskherDadformoney.Need/dare用作实义动词注意:助动词(否定/疑问);有时态/人称;反意疑问句中Theyneedtohandintheirhomeworktomorrow.Didtheyneedtothinkitover?Youneedn’tborrowthebookfromthelibrary.Youdon’tneedtoborrowthebookfromthelibrary.Youdon’thavetoborrowthebookfromthelibrary.Whodarestogothere?Whodaregothere?Idon’tdaretoaskher.Need+名词(当实义动词)TheschoolneedsEnglishteachersbadly.Theydon’tneedanymoney.Thegardenneedswatering/tobewatered.Theroomneedscleaning/tobecleaned.Shall/shouldShall:用于第二,第三人称表说话人意愿,命令,警告YoushalldoasIsay.Tellherthatsheshallhavethemoneynextweek.Shallhecomein?(表请求)Should:表应该;表可能Weshouldhelpeachother.Weshouldkeepourpromise.Youshouldhavecomehereearlier.Youshouldn’thavelefttheclassroom.Heshouldbeherebynow.Will/wouldWill表意志,意愿;表预料,总是Iwilltellyouallaboutit.Willyouhaveacupoftea?Fishwilldieoutofwater.Would表过去意愿许诺;提出请求;过去常常…习惯干…Theysaidtheywouldbecarefulnexttime.Iwouldliketostudyabroad.Thelittleboywouldsitlikethatforhours.Oughtto表应该;语气更强Weoughttotaketheteacher’sadvice.Sheoughttolookafterherstudentscarefully.Oughttohavedone/Oughtnottohavedone本应该/本不应该()1.MrWang______beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t()2.–MustIsatyathome,Mum?--No,you______.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.maynot()3.–Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?--Sorry,Ican’t.I_____takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto()4.–MayIgotothecinema,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou______bebackby11o’clock. 33A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()5.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow()6.–MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad?--No,you______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.couldn’tD.needn’t()7.–WhereisJack,please?--He_____beinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must()8.–Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?--No,it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.musn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t()9.Thesebooks______outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.can’ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn’tbetaken()10.–Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?--Sure,butyou______helpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could()11.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthe______speakitaftercalss.A.couldB.didn’thavetoC.mightD.shouldn’t()12.–Mustwehandinthepapersnow?--No,you______.A.can’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.needn’t()13.John______gotherewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureaboutit.A.mustB.canC.willD.may()14.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan’tworkoutthisproblem.Soit______beverydifficult.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()15.Putonmoreclothes.You______befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.must()16.It’sstillearly.You______.A.mustn’thurryB.wouldn’thurryC.maynothurryD.don’thavetohurry()17.–MayIstophere?--No,you______.A.mustn’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.won’t()18.Acomputer______thinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot()19.–CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should()20.Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will()21.Michael______beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may()22.______Iknowyourname?A.MayB.WillC.ShallD.Must()23.You______bemorecarefulnexttime.A.havetoB.mayC.mustD.might()24.You______missthelesson,thoughwe______haveitonThursday.A.mustn’t;needn’tB.needn’t;mustn’tC.mustn’t;mustn’tD.needn’t;needn’t()25.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn’t.whose______itbe?A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.can()26.Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?Nobody______besure,butscientistsareworkingoutnewideasnow.A.willB.mayC.canD.must()27.I______liketoknowwhereyouwereborn.A.shallB.shouldC.doD.may()28.______youbehappy!A.MightB.MustC.WishD.May()29.Ateacher______doeveryexercise,butastudentmust.A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t()30.Thematter______bechangedintoagas,butit_______beheatedtoitsboilingpoint.A.may;needn’tB.may;canC.mustn’t;needn’tD.can;must()31.Teachersandstudents______lookcoldlyatyouforadayortwo,buttherearefriendlyfeelingsintheirhearts.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should()32.Carsandbuses______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.canB.needC.mayD.must()33.–Doyouthinkhisstory______true?--Idon’thinkso.Butitsoundsgood.A.mustbeB.maybeC.canbeD.hastobe()34.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.You______cutyourfinger.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may()35.–Howlong______thebookbekept?--Fortwoweeks,butyou______returnitontime.A.can;mayB.may;needC.can;mustD.must;need()36.–MayIhaveanapple,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou______washyourhandsfirst?A.mayB.mustC.canD.need()37.–Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteachingbuildingthere.--Really?It______beafire,mostprobably.A.canB.oughttoC.mayD.must()38.–ShallItellJohnaboutthebadnews?--No,you______.Ithinkthatwillmakehimsad.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t()39.–CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname? 33--Yes,you______.A.willB.couldC.mayD.might()40.–Let’sgotothecinema,shallwe?--_______.A.No,Ican’tB.Yes,IwillC.Yes,thankyouD.No,we’dbetternot()41.--______themantherebeournewteacher?--He______be,butI’mnotsure.A.May;mustn’tB.Can;mayC.Must;can’tD.Can;can’t()42.–Sometimeisknockingatthedoor.Who______itbe?--It______beTom.Heisstillintheschool.A.can;can’tB.can;mustn’tC.might;couldD.might;may 33连词连接作用的词,词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子之间并列从属:从句与主句“主从关系”常用连词用法and/but/orHeputonhisclothes,tookanumbrellaandwentout.Comeoverhere,andIwilltellyouasecret.Thisbookisnotminebuthers.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?祈使句+and/or+陈述句Getupearly,andyouwillcatchthefirstbus.Getupearly,oryouwillmissthefistbus.(Ifyougetupearly,youwillcatchthefirstbus.)Workhard,oryouwillnotpasstheexam.(Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.)Both…and……即….又…..Thegirlcanbothsinganddance.BothheandIaretired.Notonly….butalso………不但….而且…..Neither…nor…………既不…也不……Either….or………….要么…..要么…….HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Hermotherisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoclever.Theycanneitherswimnorskate.Comeeithertodayortomorrow.Sheiseitherinthelaborinthelibrary.NotonlyshebutalsoIamamusiclover.(注意主谓一致这三组适用就近原则)Neitherhenoryouareright.Eitherheorhisparentsareabouttoleave.…aswellas….不仅..而且…..(侧重前面)HespeaksnotonlyFrenchbutalsoSpanish.HespeaksSpanishaswellasFrench.Wecan’texpectthegirltocleanthehouseaswellascookthedinner.HespeaksFrenchandSpanishaswell.HeaswellasIisgoingtothecinema.(注意主谓一致,此处随前面的主语部分)so,while,yet,howeverHewastired,sohewenttobedearly.Theyworkhard.Yettheyfailed.MumiscookingwhileDadiswatchingTV.Hefailedlater.However,hedecidedtotryagain.that/if/whetherWeknowthathewillbebacksoon.Thatyouleftearlyiswise.Thereasonisthatwenevergotoschoollate.Iwonderif/whethershecangowithme.Whethertheywillpasstheexamisstillaquestion.(主语从句或表语从句中只用whether引导,不能用if)when/while/assoonaswewillwritetoyouwhenyoureturnnextweek.Youmustkeepquietwhiletheteacherisspeaking.LetyouknowassoonasIgettheretomorrow.was/weredoing+when……..Theywereplayingwhenitbegantorain.Ilikecoffeewhilehelikestea.例题Lucyknewnothingaboutithersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since——Becareful,youwillmakemistakesinyourexams.——Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.A.andB.orC.notD.butForestshelptokeepwaterfromrunningaway,droughtdoesnotoftenhappen.A.andB.but.soD.though连词练习题1.Idon’tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?“Idon’tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVplays.”A．and,butB．and,andC．or,andD．or,but2.Youwon’tknowthevalue(价值)ofthehealthyouloseit.A．untilB．afterC．whenD．because3.WeboughtGrannyapresent,shedidn’tlikeit.A．butB．andC．orD．so 334.Studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A．soB．forC．butD．and5.Putonmoreclothes,you’llcatchcold.A．andB．forC．orD．but6.Myshoesarewornout,Ineednewones.A．soB．ifC．becauseD．and7.Heranfasthewontherace.A．enough…toB．so…thatC．too…toD．both…and8.Heisonlytenmonths.Hecanreadwrite.A．either…orB．neither…norC．both…andD．so…that9.ShesaidshemightcomeSaturdaySunday.A．neither…norB．nither…orC．too…toD．so…that10.IfTomMikeasksfortheircar,tellhimtocometomorrow.A．orB．andC．withD．but11.Itwasalreadyteno’clockwegottothemuseumthismorning.A．thatB．whenC．ifD．for12.It’salongtimewemetlast.A．soB．afterC．sinceD．before13.Thatmathsproblemisdifficultnobodycandoit.A．too…toB．very…thatC．so…thatD．very…but14.I’llgiveherthemessageshecomesback.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．assoonas15.theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.A．WhileB．IfC．SinceD．When16.Peopleoftenmistakeusforeachotherwearetwins.A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．after17.Couldyoutellmeinyourhometowninwinter?A．ifitoftensnowedB．whetherdoesitoftensnowC．ifitoftensnowD．whetheritoftensnows18.AreyousureMr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?A．ifB．thatC．forD．when19.LilyLucylikesinging.A．Either…orB．Beither…nor…C．Both…andD．So…that20.Readthesentencesslowlywecanunderstandwhatyouread.A．sothatB．beforeC．untilD．because1.D2.A3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.D15.D16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A 33句式陈述句肯定主语+谓语Shegotupearly.Theymayhavearrivednow.主谓倒装There/here+come/go+sthTheregoesthebus.Herecomestheteacher.Hereyouare.(主语为人称代词)主语与谓语一致<人称>否定:借助助动词Heisnotateacher.ShehasnotbeentoAmerica.no;never;seldom;hardly;nothing;little;few;noneof;non;neither(具有否定含义)疑问句提出疑问一般:用YES/NO回答<否定疑问句>Aren’tyoustudents?Won’tyoucomein?特殊:疑问词+一般疑问句选择反意:注意句中含否定含义的词前缀的词不算在内注意Ithink;Ibelieve的宾语从句其他Openthedoor,willyou?Don’tdrivetoofast,willyou?Let’s/Letus…shallwe/will?Thereis….,isn’tthere/aren’tthere?Iam…aren’tI?Everythingis….isn’tit/aren’tthey?Anyone/none……he/they/祈使句Hurryup!否定Don’t….Doworkhard!感叹句:由what/how引导Whataday!Whataprettygirlsheis!Whatinterestingbookstheygot!Whatexcitingnewsitis!Howfunnyourteacheris!Howcarefullyhewrites!HowImissyou!并列句:两个或两个以上简单句构成由连词或分号为标记And;but;or;so;for;notonly….butalso…;either….or….()1._______naturalthingstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where()2.It’shothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.putonB.dressupC.tryonD.takeoff()3.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople,_______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesheD.doesn’the()4.InthestreetImetthescientist_______gaveusatalklastweek.A.heB.whichC.whoD.what()5.–Doyouknow_______?--Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere()6.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks_______.A.untilyoufollowyourteachers’adviceB.ifyoudosomerevisioneverydayC.beforeyoubegintostudyhardD.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself()7.Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou_______what_______youtobuy.”A.didn’tforget;toldB.nottoforget;havetoldC.won’tforget;havetoldD.haven’tforgotten;willtell()8.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what’shinameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis()9.Couldyoutellme_______?A.wherecanIbuythiskindofCDplayerB.wherecouldIbuythiskindofCDplayerC.IcanbuythiskindofCDplayerwhereD.whereIcanbuythiskindofCDplayer()10.–It’stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.--Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme_______.A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend()11.Ifthephone_______,canyouanswerit?A.ringsB.isringingC.willringD.rang()12.–Couldyoutellushowlong_______?--Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetinglastC.willthesportsmeetinglastD.thesportsmeetingwilllast()13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?I’dliketovisityousometimenextweek.A.wherehecomesfromB.wheredoyoucomefromC.whereyouliveD.wheredoyoulive()14.–Idon’tknowifhisuncle_______.–Ithinkhe_______ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome()15._______goodplanfortheweekend!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle,_______?A.isitB.isthereC.isn’titD.isn’tthere()17._______badtheweatheristoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()18.Haveyoudecide_______withme?A.whowillyougoB.whowillgoC.whowentD.whodidyougo()19.KatehasgonetoShanghaiandIdon’tknow_______tomorrow.A.whenshecallsmeB.whenshewillcallmeC.whendoesshecallmeD.whenwillshecallme()20.–Doyouknow_______?--He’sTom’sfather. 33A.whoisheB.whatheisC.what’sheD.whoheis()21.–Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?--Hetoldmethathe_______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit()22.--______roomisthis?--It’safriendofmine.A.WhatB.WhoC.Who’sD.Whose()23.--______teadidyouhave?--Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which()24.______doesittakeyoutogettoyourschool?A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong()25.--______?-I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()26.______ittookyoutofinishthework!A.WhatmuchtimeB.WhatalotoftimeC.HowlongtimeD.Howlotsoftime()27.______populationofChina?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How’sD.What’s()28.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou_______.A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold()29.He’sworkedtheresincetheshopopenedin1998,______?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.doesn’theD.wasn’the()30.Theoldmancanhardlyseeanything,_______he?A.doesn’theB.doesC.can’tD.can()31.--_______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?--Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()32.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent_______classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.that()33.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid()34.Itwillbealongtime_______he_______backfromBerlin.A.when;willcomeB.before;comesC.after;iscomingD.since;comes()35.–Areyousurethatyou’vemethimbefore?--______I’mmistaken.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Morethan()36.Doesitmatter_______itrainstomorrow?A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.as()37.–Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?--I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but()39.–Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?--_______1994.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since()39.–Doyouremember_______hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if()40.Besuretowritetous,_______?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyou 33复合句主句+从句成分决定从句类型ShewatchedTVaftershefinishedherhomework.Thisistheboywhosefatherisateacher.主语从句:在复合句中作主句主语that;whether;when;how;why;where;who;whichHisanswerisright.Whathesaidisright.Thathewillleavehasnothingtodowithme.Whethersheiscomingisuncertain.Whowillteachthatclassisstillaquestion.Whentheywillhavethemeetingisnotdecided.Itisstrangethattheydon’twanttogoabroad.Itisnotknownyetwhetherhecanfinishtheworkintwodays.表语从句:在复合句中作主句表语that;whether;asif;who;what;which;when;where;how;whyThatishiskey.Thatiswhathesaid.Thequestionisthatnobodyknowswherehelives.That’swhatweneed.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Theproblemiswhichischeaper.Thatiswhytheydidnotcometoday.宾语从句:在复合句中作主句宾语IknowEnglish.Iknow(that)hewillreturntomorrow.IhopethatwewillseeeachotherinAustria.Whether/if引导,表是否SheaskedmeifIcouldspeakFrench.Idon’tknowwhereIcanbuythisbook.TheyaskedmewhichteachertaughtmeEnglish.WeareinterestedinhowhewenttoTibet.状语从句:在复合句中作主句状语表时间;地点;条件;方式;比较;目的;让步用when;where;after;so;if;sothat;so…that;asif;because等引导时间Iwascookingwhenmydaughtercamein.Assoonasyougettheretomorrow,pleaseringmeup.原因Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewentoutforaholiday.Astheyweretired,theyhadarest.比较Sheisyoungerthanshelooks.条件Wewillgoshoppingtogetherifyouhavetimethisweekend.Iwon’tgotothatpartyunlessIaminvited.让步Thoughhedidn’tfeelwell,hestillkeptonworking.Nomatterwhoheis,don’topenthedoor.Iwon’tmindevenifhedoesn’tcome.结果Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.Themangotuplatesothathemissedthefirstbu.目的Theteacherspokenclearlysothat/inorderthatthestudentscouldunderstandher.定语从句修饰名词或代词的从句Idon’tknowthetallman.Idon’tknowthemanwhogaveusatalk.先行词:被修饰的词关系代词/关系副词:连接作用That;which;who;whom;whose;when;where;whyThisisthemanthatwantstoseeyou.That用法可指物也可指人ThisisthatbikethatIlikeverymuch.Thegirlthatcomestoseemeismyfriend.Which用法指物Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.Who/whom/whose指人Thewomanwhosellsvegetablesismyneighbor.Whoisthemanwho/whomyoujusttalkedto?DoyouknowthegirlwhosemotherisanEnglishteacher?When在从句中作时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemeteachother.Where在从句中作地点状语Thisisthehousewhereheusedtolive.Thisisthehousethat/whichhelikestovisit.Why在从句中作原因状语Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheisoftenlate.Tellusthereasonwhyyougothere.1.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChinesepresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited2.MissGreendidn’ttellus______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived3.——Couldyoutellme______tomorrowmorning?——Well,itwillstartat9o’clock.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartsD.whenthemeetingwouldstart()SheaskedmeifIknew_______.　A.whosepenisit　B.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()Idon"tknow_______hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.　　　A.whether　　　B.where　　　C.what　　　D.when()Idon"tknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I"lltellyou.　　　A.if,whether　　　B.whether,whether　　　C.if,That　　　D.if,If()Thesmallchildrendon"tknow________.　　　A.whatistheirstockingsin　　　B.whereisintheirstockings　　　C.whereistheirstockingin　　　D.whatintheirstockings()Canyoutellme________?　　　A.whendoestheshipleave　　　B.whentheshipwillleave　　　C.whentheshipleave　　　D.whenwilltheshipleave()Canyoutellme______?　　　A.whendidhecome　　　B.whenhecame　　　C.whendidhecame　　　D.hecamewhen()Canyoutellme______theradio? 33　　　A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended()Heaskedhisfather_________.　　　A.whereithappens　　　B.wheredidithappen　　　C.howithappened　　　D.howdidithappen()Ididn"tknowwhatcolour_________.　　　A.isthebag　　　B.thebagis　　　C.wasthebag　　　D.thebagwas()Couldyoutellme______withthemoney?　　　A.howtodo　　B.whatshouldIdoC.howshouldIdoD.whatIshoulddo　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.Weare_____goingtothefactoryandworkthere.　　　A.briefly　　　B.lately　　　C.recently　　　D.shortly()Formoststudents,theirteacher"sadviceismoreimportantthan______oftheirparents.　　　A.one　　　B.what　　　C.which　　　D.that()Theytalkedinalowvoice______beheardbyothers.　　　A.sonotasto　　　B.soasnotto　　　C.soastonot　　　D.soasto()Notuntilthisevening______thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.　　　A.Ididknow　　　B.didIknow　　　C.Iknew　　　D.Ihaveknown()Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,andwe"llbeverydisappointedifyou______.　　　A.didn"tcome　B.haven"tcome　　　C.won"tcome　　　D.don"tcome()IfI_______thereearlier,I________him.　　　A.hadarrived,wouldhavemet　　　B.havearrived,wouldhave　　　C.arrived,havemet　　　D.arrived,hadmet()Lilyissaid______forLondonlastmonth.　　　A.tohaveleft　　　B.toleave　　　C.tobeleaving　　　D.tobeleft()Lifeonearth______impossibleunlesswestopdestroyingtheforestandpoisoningtheoceans.　　　A.was　　　B.hasbeen　　　C.willhavebeen　　　D.willbe()Thetwinswillgofishingwithusthisweekend_______theyarefree.　　　A.though　　　B.if　　　C.whether　　　D.but()--______wegoat8:00?--Whatabout_______italittleearlier?　　　A.Shall,making　　　B.Shall,tomakeC.Will,makingD.Will,make()NewYorkisbiggerthan______intheUnitedStates.　　　A.anyothercity　　　B.anycities　　　C.anycity　　　D.othercities()Hermother______formorethanthreeyears.　　　A.hasdied　　　B.haddied　　　C.isdead　　　D.hasbeendead()Alltheguests_______gottotheclassroomontime.　　　A.invited　　　B.beinginvited　　　C.inviting　　　D.tobeinvited()Attwelvethatnightwearrivedinthevillage_______weoncelived.　　　A.what　　　B.which　　　C.where　　　D.that()Heranfromhousetohouse,______peoplethegoodnews.A.told　　　B.telling　　　C.tellD.totell().-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？   -Yes，he‘sourheadmaster.   A.heB. who  C.which  D.whom().Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？   A.which  B.inwhich  C.that  D.theone().Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow. A.where  B.which  C.that  D.it().Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？ A.thatyoubought   B.youboughtit C.thatyouboughtit  D.whichyouboughtit().Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.   A.whichagrees  B.whoagree   C.whoagrees  D.whichagree().Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.   A.that  B.it  C.which  Dwho().Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate A.who’s  B.whose  C.that  Dwhich.().Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.   A.which；is  B.whom；was  C.who；is  D.who；was().Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.   A.that  B.which  C.where  D.who()0.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.   A.inthatwelive  B.onwhichwelive   C.wherewelivein  D.welivein   Ⅱ、用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。().Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.().April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.().Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.().Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.().Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow？   参考答案：   I.1-5BBCAC  ()-10ABCCD 33主谓一致句子中谓语动词与主语人称数要一致ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson.1.当两主语是用and或both…and…连接用复数Mr.Liandhiswifearebothteachers.Theprofessorandthewriteraretalking.Theprofessorandwriteriswritingabook.2.当两主语用with,aswellas连接与其前面的主语一致TheteacherwithtwostudentshasleftherNewYork.ThepresidentaswellashiswifeisgoingtovisitLuShan.3.临近原则Either….or…;notonly…butalso….;neither…..nor…..NotonlyshebutalsoIamabletosolvetheproblem.4.集合名词Family,group.ClassHerfamilyisabigfamily.Herfamilyareallprofessors.Hisclassisaverygoodone.Hisclassareplayingontheplayground.5.people;police;cattle作主语用复数Peoplestandingthereareallexcited.Thepoliceattheairporthavecaughtthethief.6.therebe句型7.anyone;everything;each;each…andeach….等作主语用单数8.当主语为短语或句子时用单数Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.Tosolvetheproblemneedsalotoftime.Whattheteachersaidinthemeetingisveryimportant.()-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()_____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()-Howmanychildren____inthepicture?-Three.A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere()In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was()Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()Sunday____thefirstdayoftheweek.A.isB.areC.amD.be()Neither___right.A.answersareB.answersaren"tC.answerisD.answerisn"t()Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown()There____manypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.A.isB.wereC.areD.have()Thesepoliceoften___thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping()___goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyareC.TheGreen"sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare()Thewholefamily____enjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall()Ourclass___big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will()NeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()Eitheryouorhe____right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot()NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary____busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()Physics___interestingtous.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()Thenews____exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()Thoughmathematics____hard,weallworkatithard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.isCDADDBACCCAADACBACCBD介词()1.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand______thenorthofAustralia.A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on()2.______theafternoonofMarch8,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty.A.ToB.InC.AtD.On()3.Weallagree_______you.Let’sstartatonce. 33A.toB.forC.withD.on()4.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with()5.Doesyourfathergotowork,_______footor_______bike?A.on;withB.with;onC.by;onD.on;by()6.Lucywas_______dutyyesterday,butsheforgottocleantheclassroom.A.inB.onC.atD.of()7.Timmygoestoschool_______everyday.It’s5minutes’walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat()8.Mum,todayisMother’sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_______usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous_______itsseafood.A.with;ofB.with;forC.for;toD.to;for()9.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk_______.A.on;toB./;withC.on;/D./;to()10.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()11.–Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?--I’mgoingthere_______mycar.A.byB.inC.toD.on()12.Andyoftenhelpshermother________thehouseworkonSundayafternoon.A.toB.withC.forD.of()13.–You’dbetternotgooutnow.it’sraining.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep_______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()14.Englishiswidelyused________travelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()15.Mysisterusuallythinks_______herownlanguagefirst.ThensheturnsherwordsintoEnglish.A.byB.inC.withD.through()16.–It’skind_______youtocometoseeme.--It’sapleasure.Youweresokind_______me.A.of;withB.for;withC.of;toD.for;to()17.–Isthemanagerin?--Sorry,heisout.Buthewillbeback_______threeo’clock.A.inB.onC.untilD.before()18._______theageoffifteen,shehadwrittenscoresofarticlesforanewspaper.A.AtB.BeforeC.SinceD.By()19.InChina,thepriceofTVsetshasbeenreduced________30%inthelastthreeyears.A.onB.byC.withD.for()20.Whenyoucalledonme,Iwas_______avisittoMrSmith.A.onB.atC.inD.to()21.–Bob,youarewanted_______thephone.–Thanksalot.A.onB.byC.ofD.for()22.Thesoilismade_______thedeadleavesofthetrees.A.upofB.ofC.fromD.by()23.Ididn’thaveanybreakfast_______acupofmilk.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.for()24.We’resureyou’llbefamous_______awriterbeforelong.A.asB.forC.withD.by()25.Thewriteroftensatupfarintothenightworking_______anewnovel.A.forB.onC.withD.in()26.Youlooktired.________workingindoorsyoushouldbeoutforawalk.A.AheadofB.InsteadofC.InfrontofD.Inspiteof()27.Youmuststand_______linewhenyouarewaiting_______abus.A.on;inB.in;forC.in;onD.on;for()28.Manlandedonthemoonin1969forthefirsttime.Haveyoueverheard______it?A.onB.toC.ofD.from()29.It’sverynice______youtogetmetwotickets_______theWorldCup.A.for;ofB.of;forC.to;forD.of;to()30.Thewomanfeelsworried_______hersickbaby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()31.–WhatdoyouthinkofthereportontheUFOs?--Great!Manystudentswereinterestedinitandtheykeptonstanding______theendofthemeeting.A.untilB.inC.atD.by()32.Haveyougotanybooks_______science?A.atB.aboutC.ofD.in()33.Shelikesreading_______manydifferentsubjects.A.ofB.atC.onD.in()34.MrWangisverystrict.Hisstudentsareafraid_______him.A.atB.ofC.aboutD.to()35.Thisstoryhappened_______thelastfewyears.A.atB.sinceC.duringD.for()36.Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstorms______happeningagainandagain.A.fromB.onC.byD.to()37.ChinabecameaWTOmember_______December11th,2001.A.onB.inC.atD.of()38.There’sasmileonherface.Ithinkshe’s_______mywork.A.sorryforB.worriedaboutC.pleasedwithD.afraidof