高考英语语法综合练习主谓一致 7页

[主谓一致]高考语法综合练习选用括号内适当的动词。1.Twohours__________(is,are)notlongenoughforthistest.2.Oneandahalfapples__________(is,are)leftonthetable.3.Oneandahalfdays__________(is,are)allIcanspare.4.There__________(is,are)twopairsofglassesonthetable.5.Trafficpolice__________(is,are)alwaysverybusy.6.TheEnglish__________(likes,like)tobewiththeirfamilyatChristmas.7.Hisfamily__________(is,are)allverywell.8.Abouttwentypercentofthestudentsinourclass__________(is,are)girls.9.All__________(is,are)here.Let"sstartourmeeting.10.Whatthechildrenwant__________(is,are)storybooks.11.Thisistheoneofthebooksonthesubjectthat__________(has,have)everbeenwritteninChinese.12.Breadandbutter__________(is,are)adailyfoodinthewest.13.Nomanandnowoman__________(is,are)goingtodosuchashamefulthing.14.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI__________(am,is)goingthere.15.Maryaswellasherclassmates__________(has,have)learnedtodriveatractor.16.There__________(is,are)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion.17.Twothirdsofthepopulationofthecity__________(is,are)immigrants(移民).18.Thestudentseach__________(has,have)adictionary.参考答案：1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。2.are。如果“oneanda half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。3.is。4.are。有些用来表示由两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如:trousers,glasses等作主语,前面若无“一条”、“一副”、“一把”之类的单位词,通常作复数用,谓语用复数;若带有单位词,则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。再如:Mybluetrousersarewornout./Thereisapairofglassesonthedesk.5.are。有些集体名词,如cattle,police,people等,形式上是单数,但几乎总是被用作复数,谓语动词需用复数。6.like。有些以-sh,-ese,-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数意义,谓语用复数。再如:TheChinesearebraveandhardworkingpeople.试比较:TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.这里的people指一个民族。7.are。有些集体名词,如family,class,group,team,enemy等作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数;若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时,谓语就该用复数。本题的关键词是“well”,well在这里指身体健康,显然强调的是家庭的每个成员。试比较:Hisfamilyisa“five-good”one.8.are。一些表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语,形式上为单数,但谓语动词的单复数应根据of后接名词的单复数形式而定,这类结构有halfof,mostof,therestof,someof,lotsof,plentyof,percentof,分数+of等。9.are。不定代词all,any,some等作主语,谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合而定。本题中的“All”指“Allthepeople”。10.are。引起主语从句的连接代词what的单复数取决于后面表语的单复数。11.has。在这种句型中,one前若有定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式;one前若无定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。12.is。用and连接的名词作主语,谓语通常用复数。但如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语则用单数。“breadandbutter”表示一个整体概念。13.is。由and连接作主语的两个单数名词,前面分别有every,each,no,或manya等修饰时,其谓语动词用单数。14.am。由or,either...or,nor,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数与最邻近的主语(即后一个主语)保持一致。15.has。后面跟有aswellas,with,but,except,togetherwith等短语,似乎都是主语,但谓语动词应与前面真正主语保持一致。16.is。“morethanone+单数名词”和“manya+单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上是复数,但因中心词是单数形式,谓语也用单数。17.are。population作主语时,相当于“thenumberofthep eople”,谓语用单数。但当population被分为若干等份时,谓语动词常用复数。18.have。each作同位语时,谓语用复数。根据汉语提示完成下列各句子,注意主语与谓语的一致。1.Neitherofthesisters__________(去过北京).2.Neithermyparentsnormyhusband__________(知道这个秘密).3.Thepolice__________(正在搜查那栋房子)forthestolenjewelry.4.__________(人人都知道)MaryandJohn__________(是好朋友).5.Eachteacherandstudent__________(想看这部电影).6.MrsGreenwithhertwodaughters__________(进城去了).7.Sixdollars__________(太便宜)forthisskirt.8.Whatherfatherlefther__________(只是一些旧书).9.Whatthesoldiersneeded__________(是水).10.Nearly80percentofpopulationinChina__________(是农民).11.Morethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth__________(被水覆盖着).12.Fiftytonsofcoal__________(浪费掉了)inthatfactorylastyear.13.Morethanonepersoninouroffice__________(已决心)togiveupsmoking.14.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly__________(是个好习惯).15.Thefamily__________(在看电视)whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited__________(有80多人),butanumberofthem__________(缺席)fordifferentreasons.17.Thatworkswevisitedyesterday__________(很大).18.Allthatcanbedone__________(都已做了).参考答案：1.hasbeentoBeijing　2.knowsthesecret　3.aresearchingthehouse　4.Everybodyknows;aregoodfriends　5.wantstoseethefilm　6.hasgonetotown　7.isverycheap　8.areonlysomeold books　9.waswater　10.arepeasants　11.iscoveredbywater　12.werewasted　13.hasmadeuphismind　14.isagoodhabit　15.werewatchingTV　16.wasmorethaneighty;wereabsent　17.isverylarge(big)　18.hasbeendone单项选择。1.Myfamily__________small,butmyfamily__________allmodelworkers.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;is　D.are;are2.Wehavesoldmanybicyclesofthiskindandtherest__________onsaletoday.A.isB.areC.hasD.have3.Thebattlewasover,andthewounded__________senttohospitalandthedead__________buried.A.was;wasB.were;wereC.is;isD.are;are4.Morethanonegirl__________answeredthequestion.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.Mybrotherandsistereach__________ownideas.A.hastheirB.havehisC.havetheirD.hasher6.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,__________forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.havebeenpunished7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________anythingabouthismatter.A.knowB.knowsC.hadknownD.haveknown8.Mydictionaryaswellasthetwogrammarbooks__________stillnewafterbeingusedforyears.A.looksB.lookC.waslookedD.havelooked9.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,__________tobebuilthere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were 10.It__________JimandhiswifewhogavemehelpwhenIwasintrouble.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is参考答案：1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B单项选择。11.Allthatcanbedone__________beendone.A.isB.areC.hasD.have12.__________boyand__________girlhasgotanapple.A.The;theB.Each;eachC.A;aD.The;不填13.Yourfriendandadviser__________agreedtolendmesomemoney.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are14.Acartandhorse__________comingtous.A.hasseenB.areseenC.isseenD.haveseen15.__________havebeenburntduringthefire.A.MorethanonebookB.AgoodnumberbooksC.ManyabookD.Agreatmanybooks16.NobodybutMaryandTom__________lateforschoolthatday.A.areB.isC.wereD.was17.Themajorityofthestudents__________totheteacherattentively.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.arelistenedD.islistened18.Thesick__________beencuredandthelost__________beenfound.A.has;haveB.have;has C.have;haveD.has;has19.Theclass__________big.Nowtheclass__________practisingswimming.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is20.Threefourthsofthehomework__________today.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished参考答案：11.C12.B13.A。当一个“人”兼两种身份而作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“yourfriendandadviser”是指同一人,“你的朋友兼顾问”。14.C。“acartandhorse”被视为一个完整的东西。15.D。选择此题的答案应根据谓语动词have的数来定。B项结构不对,A和C项的谓语动词应为单数,故排除这三个选项。agreatmany,agoodmany需接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。16.D17.A。“majorityof+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与of后的名词的数一致。18.C。“Thesick”和“Thelost”指一类人。19.C。“Theclass”作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;“theclass”指班级的每一个学生,谓语动词用复数。20.B单项选择。21.Thosewho__________in__________compositions,pleasehandtheminthisafternoon.A.hasn"thanded;hisB.haven"thanded;theirC.hashanded;theirD.havehanded;his22.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho__________bytheirteacher.A.arepraisedB.ispraised C.praisedD.praising23.Onthewall__________twolargeportraits.A.hangB.hangsC.hangedD.hanging24.I,who__________yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.A.beB.amC.areD.is25.Johnhastwobrothers,buteither__________outofworknow.A.areB.isC.hasD.have26.Thepolice__________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingforB.weresearchingforC.aresearchingforD.weresearching27.About40__________ofthepopulationofthatcountry__________onfarms.A.percent;livesB.percent;liveC.percents;liveD.percents;lives28.TheOlympicGames__________heldevery__________years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five29.__________agoodenoughpriceforthisbook.A.TwoyuansareB.TwoyuanareC.TwoyuansisD.Twoyuanis30.Everymeans__________preventthewaterfrom__________.A.areusedto;pollutingB.getusedto;pollutionC.isusedto;pollutedD.isusedto;beingpolluted参考答案：21.B22.A23.A24.B25.B26.B27.B28.B29.D30.D