初中英语语法知识-形容词副词 5页

龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com初中英语语法知识-形容词副词1.形容词修饰名词，做定语。2.副词修饰动词，形容词或者另一个副词，做状语。1.Theyoungladywalkedintotheroom___inordernottowakeupthebaby.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly2.Theinternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan___findinformation.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly3.Hefinishedtheworkso___thatIhadnothingtodo.A.easilyB.easyC.moreeasilyD.easier4.----Idon’tthinkIcanfindthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures----Ifyoudoit_____,I’msureyoucanfindthem.A.carefullyB.carefulC.easily5.WebelievethatwecanholdtheBeijing2008OlympicGames______.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed6.----Theteacherlookedatherstudents_____whentheyweresaved.----Wealsofelt____forthem.A.happily;happyB.happy;happilyC.happy;happyD.happily;happily7.LotsofvisitorscometoShanxi,becauseit’s_______city.A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchabeautifulD.quiteabeautiful3.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词之后4.形容词可与系动词连用，做表语。系动词有：feel,taste,look,smell,be,become,turn,get....5.Itis+adj+for+sb+todo表达的意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。”，形容词描述的是所做的事。这一类的形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,interesting等6.Itis+adj+of+sb+todo表达的意思是“某人做某事真是太……了。”，其中的形容词是对人的性格，品格或特征等。这一类的形容词有：kind,nice,clever,foolish,careless等。1.Tinasaidthatshedidn’tfeelvery____thismorning.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.better2.Thedishsmells____andyou’dbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly3.____generous____thelittlegirltosharehertoyswiththeotherkids.A.it’s;ofB.That’s;ofC.It’s;forD.That’sfor4.Doyouhave____tosay?Theteacherasked. A.importantanythingB.anythingimportant C.importantnothingD.nothingimportant5.Althoughthemedicinetastes____,itseemstohelpmycondition.A.badB.badlyC.toomuchbadD.toobadly6.Thelittlecarlooks___A.heavilyB.quicklyC.lovelyD.happily7.It’sagoodhabittokeeptheclassroom___allthetime.A.cleanedB.clearlyC.clearD.clean8.Doyouhave____tosay?Theteacherasked.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantnothingD.nothingimportant9.Pleasebequite.Ihave___totellyou.龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第5页共5页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.comA.anythinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.interestingsomething10.Herlittlecarisn’t___toseatmorethantwopeoplecomfortable.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.sobigenoughD.bigasenough11.Themathteachergaveusaproblem,butitis___forustoanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.enoughdifficultD.sodifficult1.有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词的形式相同，另一种形式在形容词后加-ly。但意义是不相同的。closeadj/adv接近closelyadv.密切的highadj/adv高highlyAdv.高度地freeadj/adv免费freelyAdv.自由地lateadj/adv晚，迟latelyAdv.进来deepadj/adv深deeplyAdv.深刻地nearadj/adv邻近nearlyAdv.几乎将近hardadj/adv努力地hardlyAdv.几乎不mostadj/adv最mostlyAdv.主要地wideadj/adv宽阔widelyAdv.广泛地2.alone与loney3.Toomuch,muchtoo,toomanytoomuch太多...修饰不可数名词toomany太多...修饰可数名词muchtoo太...修饰形容词或者副词4.某些动词加上-ed或者-ing都可做形容词。但是-ed类的形容词表示感觉，-ing类的表示特点或者性子。5.Enough做形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前，做副词修饰形容词或者副词，只能放在其后。enough的用法：adj+enough+to+do意思是“足够……来做……”enough修饰名词时：enough+名词enough修饰形容词/副词时：形容词/副词+enough6.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序1.WeallloveMissYang.Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery____.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested2.Everyonewas____whentheyheardthe____news.A.excited,excitedB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited3.----WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?----Ithinkit’s____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored4.Theoldmanneverfeels___.A.lonelyB.aloneC.lonelyD.alonely6.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime,Ican___rememberhername. A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.quite龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第5页共5页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com7.Theoldmaneats___food,sosheis___fat. A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtoo C.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,manytoo 8.Hestood______tohisprofessorandwatch_____whathewasdoing.A.near;closeB.closely;closelyC.close;closelyD.closely;close9.--Look,How___theboysare.--Yes.Theywonthegamethisafternoon.A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited10.XiaoHuafelt___atthebeginningofthisterm___hegotthetextbooksforfree.A.excited,becauseB.exciting,becauseC.excited,soD.exciting,so11.--What___newsitwas!--Yes,allofthechildrenwere____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited12.theoldmanlives_______.buthedoesn"tfeel_______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone13.Canyouimaginethat___littleantscancarry___manybigworms.A.so,soB.such,suchC.such,soD.so,such14.--Granny,youlooksoweak.What’swrongwithyou?--Terrible.Thefactorymade____noise.Itwas___noisythatIcounldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.toomuch,soB.muchtoo,soC.tomuch,tooD.many,much15.Itrained______,peoplecould_______goout. A.hardly,hardlyB.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hard16.Thoughhehasstudied___atRussianfortenmonths,hecanstill___speakthelanguage.A.hard,hardB.hardly,hardlyC.hard,hardlyD.hardly,hard17.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime,Ican___rememberhername.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.quite18.Wewereall____shockedwhenweheardthatsomeworkersweretrapped____inthemine．A.deep；deeplyB.deeply；deeplyC.deeply；deepD.deep；deep形容词副词比较级与最高级1.形容词，副词常见原级标志有：very,rather,quite,too,so。短语as...as,notas/so...as2.比较级的标志词than,注意：much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far等修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。3.最高级的标志：in,of,among。短语：oneofthe+...4.倍数的表达方法：AisNtimes+as+adj/adv+asB5.当句子中有ofthetwo这个介词短语时，必须用比较级，且比较级前加the.6.The+比较级，the+比较级“越...就....”1.Thoughtheplayerisoverthirty,hecanstillrun____someyoungerplayer.A.asfastasB.sofastasC.muchfastthanD.morefasterthan2.Don’tlaughather.Sheis___anyoftheothersinyourclass.A.ascleverasB.asacleverstudentasC.socleverastudentD.soacleverstudentlike3.Thedishisdelicious!Well,atleastit’s____theoneIcookedyesterday.A.asgoodasB.worsethanC.aswellasD.asbadas龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第5页共5页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com1.MissWhiteisas____asMissBrown,butshelooksmuch____thanMissBrown.A.older,youngerB.old,youngC.older,youngerD.younger,old2.---____plasticbagsweuse,____itwillbetotheenvironment.---Iagree____you.A.Theless;thebetter;withB.Thefewer;thebetter;withC.Theless;theworse;toD.Thefewer;theworse;to3.Thecomputeris____thanthatone,butitworksmuch____.A.expensive;fastB.thecheaper;thefastestC.moreexpensive;fasterD.themostexpensive;thefaster4.----HaveyoureadthepopularbookHarryPotter?----Yes,it’sgreat.Nootherbookis___thanthatone.A.BetterB.worseC.biggerD.smaller5.Thebusierheis,the____hefeels.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy6.----Travelingbyplaneis___thantravellingbytrain.----Yes,butitisnotso___astravellingbytrain.A.quickly,cheaperB.morequick,cheaplyC.quick,morecheapD.quicker,cheap7.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare____foreignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficulta8.Whatanicepictureofahouse.Itwouldbe____withsomegreentreesaroundit.A.goodB.betterC.worse9.---Whatbadweather!---Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven____lateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst10.Sometimeswalkingiseven___thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower11.MichaelJordanandYaoMingareboth___NBAplayers.ButIpreferYaoMingthoughJordanbecamefamous___thanhim.A.successful,earlyB.successfully,earlierC.successful,earlierD.successful,moreearly12.TheYellowRiverislongerthan___inJapan.A.otherriversB.anyriverC.anyotherriverD.anyotherrivers13.--WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?--Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid___Nick.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan14.My______brotherisaworker.Heisfouryears_______thanme.A.older;elderB.elder;elderC.elder;olderD.older;older15.OfthetwoT-shirt,I’dchoosethe___onetosavesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive16.MichaelGreenis___ofthetwomen.A.strongestB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest17.Withthedevelopmentmyhometownisbecoming____.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful18.Themoreyouread,___youwillget.A.thelessB.themostC.themoreD.muchmore龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第5页共5页 龙文环球教育教师1对1中小学课外辅导网址：www.lwgxh.com19.Rememberthis,children.___carefulyouare,____mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore,thefewerB.theless,thefewerC.themore,thelessD.theless,thefewer20.TheChangjiangRiveristhe____riverinChina.A.LongB.longestC.shortD.shortest21.Whichdoyoulike___,tea,milkorcoffee?A.worstB.theworstC.theworseD.worse22.TianziMoutainisoneof____inZhanJiajie.A.beautifulmountainB.morebeautifulmountainC.mostbeautifulmoutainsD.themostbeautifulmoutains23.–Whoisthatboy?--HeisTom.Heisthe_______ofalltheboysinourclass.A.tallB.tallestC.excellentD.moreexcellent24.Myfatherplayssportseveryday,soheis_______inourfamily.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongestD.toostrongest巩固练习一、选择最佳答案填空。1.________importantforthelittleboytocarrytheheavybox.A.ThatisB.It’sC.ItD.Thisis2.Thereis___________forustoday.A.enoughfoodB.foodenoughC.enoughfoodsD.foodsenough3.It’simportant_______fatpeopletohaveabalanceddiet.A.atB.ofC.forD.to4.Tomis______________tocarrythesebooks.A.strongerenoughB.enoughstrongerC.enoughstrongD.strongenough5.It’sclever________youtoworkoutthisdifficultproblem.A.atB.ofC.forD.to6.It’sreallykindofyou__________mesomuch.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped.二、选用括号里的词填空。1._______(It/It’s)difficulttofinishsomuchworkinanhour.2.It’sbrave________(of/for)ustogiveourseattotheold.3.It’sdifficult________(of/for)ustofinishsomuchworkinanhour.4.Wehave__________(enoughchairs/chairsenough)for50people.5.It’seasyforus_________(passing/topass)theEnglishexam.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.保持均衡的饮食对任何人来说都是很重要的。Itisveryimportant_______anyone__________________abalanceddiet.2.这些问题够简单，她自己能回答。Thesequestionsare_______________forhertoansweronherown.3.你真粗心，把作业落在家里。It’s______________you________leaveyourhomeworkathome.龙文环球教育黄埔分校电话：020-82399448第5页共5页