2019年高考英语语法专题练习(单句填空+语篇填空)名词性从句 8页

word版本-精品资料2019年高考英语语法专题练习（单句填空+语篇填空）名词性从句I.用适当的连接词填空1.—Whatmadehersoupset?—________shefailedinhermid-termexamination.2.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.3.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive.4.Thereason________somestudentsfighthardtoenterthiskeyschoolis________manystudentsinthisschoolhavebeenadmittedtofamousuniversities.5.Thequestionwasputforwardatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.6.________climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta$5,000prize.7.Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.8.________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.9.It’sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.10.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.11.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.12.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.13.________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.14.Itremainstobeseen________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.15.Itisbynomeansclear________　thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.16.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.17.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.18.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.19.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.20.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.精品资料分享 word版本-精品资料答案与解析1.That2.what3.that/which;that4.why;that5.whether6.Whichever7.答案that8.答案what解析句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，故用what。9.答案that解析句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好地照顾，这简直太好了。thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。10.答案that解析句意：在最高水平上成功的唯一的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。11.答案how解析句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。________closeyoumaybetovictory为宾语从句，空后close为形容词，故填how。12.答案because解析句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71％的表面都被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句。13.答案Whichever解析句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用whichever，“无论哪一个”。14.答案whether解析句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。15.答案what解析句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点儿都不清楚。it为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故用what引导该主语从句。16.答案whether精品资料分享 word版本-精品资料解析句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了，但他是否(whether)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。17.答案that解析句意：杰瑞并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。18.答案whoever19.答案that解析句意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。camearoundtwointheafternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。20.答案whatever解析句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的书。介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以用whatever。Ⅱ.语法填空Ilikereadingverymuch.Myclassmates’questionis___1___Ibegantolovereading.Actually,Ilovereadingasachild.IgrewupinacollegetownandIspentallmysummervacationsinthisuniversity.WhatImeantwas___2___Iwassurroundedbylibrariesandthepeoplewholovedtoread.___3___Iwenttothelibrarytoreadeverydaywasoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Myloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact___4___myparentsonlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Ilearnedtoentertainmyselfthroughmymindandimagination.It’snotreallysurprising___5___literaturebecamemyvocation.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingalotofmulticulturalwomen’slegends.JaneGoodallwenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.___6___therearesomeconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeingspuzzlesmealot.ThankstoJaneGoodall,herresearchshowedmetheanswer.Sheargued___7___wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainment.Afterfinishingherstory,Istillhavesomedoubts___8___shecouldachievegreatsuccessonherownintheforest.LinQiaozhi,adoctor,becameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.___9___madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.___10___shedidn’tchoosetohaveafamilyofherowniscleartomenow.答案1.when2.that3.That4.that5.that6.Whether7.that8.how9.What10.Why精品资料分享 word版本-精品资料III.完形填空【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteradecadeatthepublishingcompany,Iwasfired.Ihadworkedsohardforsolong.Iwasalwaysdoingmyjob41,clawingmywayuptheladder.And42?Doingthesethingshad43meintheend,verylittleoflastingvalue.IwonderedwhatwouldhappenifIletitallgo—didn’tlookforajob,didn’tkeepmy44ambition.Myhusbandthoughtitwasagreatidea.“Just45.”hesaid.Asaseriouswindsurfer,hesuggestedItrythesportasapathtoclarity.Ihadwindsurfedbefore,butonlyin46water.Ididn’tlikehighwinds.Ididn’tlikegoingfast—thatwas47.ButIwantedtoabandonthepast.My48wastodonothingbutreadandwindsurfeveryday.Iwantedtofeelthefearanddoitanyway.Iwantedtolearnhowtoridethecurrents,andIcouldn’tthinkofabetterwaythanto49myselftotheinvisible,ever-shiftingwind.IdecidedtosailatSwellCity,afavoriteoutpostontheWashingtonsideoftheColumbia.ThatJuly50tobeoneofthewindiestmonthsonrecord.IgrewtofindthatwhatIwasdoingdid51formystandingintheworld.Itwonmenofriends．Thenagain,Iwas52.Oneday,afriendandherl5-year-oldsoncame,andafterIexplainedmy53,hesaidthesimplestbutmostprofoundthing:“It’sallinthe54.”Thiskidhadwindsurfedonlythreetimes,55heknewthesecret.“Ifyougooutthereknowingyou’regoingto56it,youwill,”hecontinued.“Butifyougooutthereafraidyou’llgethurt,youwill.”Ismiledathim.Wasn’tthat57thesameproblemI’dencounteredinlife?I’dalwaysbeenterrifiedlwouldn’treachthegoalor58thejob.IknewIhadtoletthatfeargo.AndslowlyIdid.Thewindwantednothingfromme.Itcarednotatallaboutmyambitionoraccomplishments.It59methatthebeautyoflifeisinthetrying.Andthat’swhereIam:stilltryingfortheturnaroundinlifeandinthe60.41.A．breathlesslyB．hopelesslyC．aimlesslyD．carelessly42.A．whatforB．howcomeC．sowhatD．whynot43．A．encouragedB．praisedC．impressedD．earned44．A．modestB．secretC．previousD．frustrated精品资料分享 word版本-精品资料45．A．continueB．stopC．travelD．read46．A．violentB．deepC．calmD．icy47．A．scaryB．toughC．boringD．amazing48．A．promiseB．jobC．regretD．plan49．A．devoteB．helpC．treatD．limit50．A．turnedoutB．setoutC．pickedoutD．carriedout51．A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something52．A．satisfiedB．terrifiedC．touchedD．embarrassed53．A．problemB．guiltC．dreamD．fantasy54．A．healthB．action、C．attitudeD．behavior55．A．soB．yetC．orD．for56．A．shakeB．makeC．nameD．serve57．A．merelyB．preciselyC．approximatelyD．rarely58．A．loseB．quitC．offerD．land59．A．warnedB．remindedC．challengedD．puzzled60．A．marriageB．familyC．skyD．wind41.A考查副词。A．breathlessly气喘吁吁地，B．hopelessly绝望的，C．aimlessly漫无目的的，D．carelessly无忧无虑的；此处指的是作者工作的很疲倦。故选A。42.C考查句意理解。此处表示作者的无奈，辛苦工作又怎么样呢。故选C。43.D考查动词。A．encouraged鼓励，B．praised称赞，C．impressed留下深刻印象，D．earned赚得；此处作者被解雇表示作者什么都没有赚到。故选D。44.C考查形容词。此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作没有放置自己以前的野心会怎么样。故选C。45.B考查句意理解。根据后文丈夫建议我去冲浪表明此处他同意就此停止工作。故选B。46.C考查形容词。根据后文Ididn’tlikehighwinds．可知，作者不喜欢很大的风，此处作者只是在平静的水里冲浪。故选C。47.A考查形容词。此处指的是作者觉得在大风里冲浪很可怕。故选A。精品资料分享 word版本-精品资料48.D考查名词。此处讲述的是作者计划。故选D。49.A考查动词。A．devote奉献，B．help帮助，C．treat对待，D．limit限制；devote…to是指作者沉浸在冲浪里。故选A。50.A考查固定词组。A．turnedout结果是，B．setout放置，C．pickedout捡起，D．carriedout实施，贯彻;此处指的是七月是有记录的风最大的月份。故选A。51.C考查代词。此处指的是作者觉得自己在这世界上没有收获。故选C。52.B考查动词。A．satisfied满意的，B．terrified恐惧的，C．touched接触的，D．embarrassed窘迫的；此处指的是作者知道自己没有收获感到恐惧。故选B。53.A考查句意理解。此处指的是作者像朋友讲述自己的烦恼问题。故选A。54.C考查名词。此处指的是事情都取决于自己的态度。故选C。55.B考查连词。Yet然而，但是;此处指的是虽然只有三次，但是他就了解其中的秘密。故选B。56.B考查固定词组。makeit1.达到,抵达,做到2:办成,做到,成功;赶上。故选B。57.B考查副词。句意：那不正是我在生活中遇到的问题吗？故选B。58.D考查固定用法。landthejob:谋到工作;故选D。考点：考查故事类文章阅读IV.书面表达【广东省仲元中学2017届高三9月月考】假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：宴请场所，就餐习俗，饮酒习俗，宴会结束注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结束语已经为你写好（不计入总词数）2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯3.参考词汇：banquet宴会Ladiesandgentlemen,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinesebanquetcustoms.精品资料分享 word版本-精品资料____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Thankyouforlistening.【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinesebanquetcustoms.Firstly,banquetsareusuallyheldinprivateroomsinrestaurantswhichhavebeenreservedforthepurpose.Guestswillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroomwheretheywillbeguidedtotheirplaces.Occasionsarerarewhenguestssitwheretheyplease.Secondly,whileatbanquets,guestsdon’tbegintoeatuntilthehostraiseshischopsticks.Andit’srudetostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquet.DrinkingalsotakesanimportantplaceduringaChinesebanquet.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thereisnobanquetwithoutwine.”Banquetsalwaysbeginwithatoast,withthehostexpressinghiswelcome.Finally,whenthelastdishisfinished,thebanquethasofficiallyended.Generally,thehostwillsaygood-byetoeveryoneatthedoorandstaylongertopaythebill.Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Thankyouforlistening.精品资料分享 word版本-精品资料【亮点说明】本文是一篇发言稿，语言流畅，布局合理，运用高级句子。Firstly,banquetsareusuallyheldinprivateroomsinrestaurantswhichhavebeenreservedforthepurpose.句中使用定语从句；Guestswillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroomwheretheywillbeguidedtotheirplaces.一般将来时态的被动语态和where引导的定语从句完美结合；Occasionsarerarewhenguestssitwheretheypleasewhen引导的分割定语从句和where引导的地点状语从句同句出现；Secondly,whileatbanquets,guestsdon’tbegintoeatuntilthehostraiseshischopsticks.not---until---引导时间状语从句；DrinkingalsotakesanimportantplaceduringaChinesebanquet.动名词作主语；AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thereisnobanquetwithoutwine.”as引导非限制性定语从句。总之，本文多处运用高级句子，为文章增色添彩。考点：考查话题作文精品资料分享