高考英语语法填空模拟练习(一) 3页

高考英语语法填空模拟（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。一Itisacommonthingtoforgettoreturnabooktothelibraryafteryou’veborrowedit.Maybe,you’llrealizeithasbeensome61(month)sinceyouborroweditanddecidetoreturnit.62(similar),whenRonWebsterborrowedabookfromthelibraryoftheUniversityOfLiverpool,hetooforgottoreturnit.Whenhewas30,backin1953,hewas working63aresearchassistant intheuniversity.Itwasduringthistime64heloanedabooktitled “StructureandFunctioninPrimitiveSociety.”Shortlyafterheborrowedthisbook,he65(call)toLondontocontinuehisresearch.Justasyoumighthaveexpected,RonWebstercompletelyforgotthewholething.Ronhada66(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.Recentlywhenhetook67lookathiscollectionofbooks,hediscoveredtheoldbookborrowed61yearsago.HecontactedUniversityofficialstotellaboutthe68(possible)ofreturningthebook.UniversityLibrarianwas 69(amaze)toseeRonarriveattheUniversityOfLiverpool,70(try)toreturnabookthatheborrowed61yearsago.Justincaseyouwerewondering,thetotalfinethatRonWebsterhadaccumulatedovertheyearsamountedto£4,510.二Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout61(wear)theirschooluniformseverydayBut62Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,63isaboutrequirementsforstudents"dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare64(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible65(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys66wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning67(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,68(actual)there"rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets.69(sell)onschooldaysIfstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon"tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong70(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too三Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem．Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering__61__thisillness．Theypredictedshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair．__62__Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday．Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher__63__（defeatable）spirit．Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself__64_（walk）．Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理疗），lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging，visualizingherselfmoving，moving，moving!Oneday，__65__shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain，__66__seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout，“LookwhatI__67__（do）!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved，Imoved！”Ofcourse，__68__thisverymomenteveryone__69__inthehospitalwasscreaming，too．ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake．Butdon’ttell__70__toAngela．She’sconvincedthatshedidit．Andnowonlyafewyearslater，she’sbackinschool．Onherowntwolegs．Nowalkingsticks，nowheelchair．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．四ReneLaennecwasaFrenchdoctorwholearnedtotaponpeople"scheststofindoutillnessfromanAustriandoctor61(name)LeopoldAuenbrugger．Asaboy，Leopoldusedtotapwinecontainersinhisfather’sinntoseehowmuchwinetheyheld．Afullonemadeadifferentsound62anemptyone．Whenhebecameadoctor，hetappedpeople’scheststoseehowmuchliquidwasintheirlungs．Laennecdid63sameandlearnedtotellby3 tappingcarefullyonachest64itwasdiseasedornot.Buthewasevenmoreinterestedindiseasesoftheheart，andhewishedthathecouldhearheartbeats65(clear)．Inthosedays，adoctorwouldplacehisheadonapatient’schesttolisten，butifthepatientwasextremelyfatitwas66(possible)tohearanyheartbeatata11．OnedaywhenLaennecwaswalkinginthepark，hesawsomegirls67(play)withasee-saw(跷跷板)．Oneofthemscratchedtheendoftheboardwhiletheothersplacedtheirearsagainsttheotherend．Onwalkingup，thedoctor68(ask)whythesoundstravelledalongthewood．“Thesoundsaremagnified(放大)，girls，er…”Suddenlyheturnedandrushedbacktothehospital．Quicklytakingsomethickpaper，herolledituplikeatubeand69(begin)listeningtopatients’chests．Heheardtheheartbeatsandtheirbreathingclearly．Laennecsoonmadeabetterinstrumentofwood，70hecalledastethoscope．Later，theyweremadeofsteelandrubber．61626364656667686970五ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen61(choose)whereandwhattoeat．ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially．McDonald’sisoneofthebest-known62(restaurant)intheU．S．andevenaroundtheworld，63thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumberstheyprobablydonotlike．Inthelastquarterof2014，McDonald’sincomedroppedbyabout$300million．TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews．Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe64(eight)monthinarowandevenmorethanexpected．McDonald’sis65(work)hardtogettheircustomersback．InJanuary，thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl．ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheU．S．McDonald’shaswanted66(reach)thoseviewers．ShakeShackis67newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheU．S．Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood．”Theyareknownas“fastcasual．”68McDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially．TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadavery69(success)IPO，orinitialpublicoffering，ofsharesattheendofJanuary．70itsfirstdayoftrading，ShakeShackwentfrom＄21asharetojustunder＄46ashare．ShakeShack’saqualityhamburger．It’sfastfood，butnot‘fastfood’food．”Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack．六AirAsiaFlightQZ8501lostcontactwithairtrafficcontrolonaflighttoSingaporefromIndonesia，asitwasclimbingtoahigheraltitude61(avoid)stormyweather．InMarch，MH370droppedofftheradar62theflight．Attheendof2014，thefamiliesofthevictimshadnoanswer63．Accidentdataindicates，though，thatflyingremainssafebyhistoricalstandards．“Itwillprobablycomeasasurprisetomostpeople，but64(real)itwasaverysafeyear，”saidPaulHayes，directorofsafety．Despitethese65(accident)，thelossoflifeduring2014wasstillbelowthe10-yearaverageof676fatalities(死亡)，accordingtodatafromtheSafetyNetwork．Crashesthisyear66．I(1ead)to526fatalitiesbeforeFlightQZ8501waslostwiththeAirAsia，thegroupsaid．67numberoffatalitiesfromplanecrashesthisyearisfarbelowthe1，074people68werekilledin2005．Thefiguresweremuch69(high)inthe1970sand1980s，whenfarfewerpeopleflew．Expertswillbelookingforlessonsfromanyfindings70(make)fromthoseairplanecrashes．七Myschoolgoesfromkindergartento6thgrade．I61(be)a6thgrader．Becauseofthat，theyounger62(kid)lookuptomeandmyfellowclassmates．ThisisthestoryaboutwhenIusedmypower63(make)akidfeelempowered：Oneday，someofmyfriendsandIwerewalkingtoourlunchperiod．Wewerealittlelate，64thehallswereempty．Thenalittle65(disable)boyheneedsawalkertowalkinkindergarten)cam3 efromtheelevatorwithhisguide．Wewere66(teach)toletthosekidsgofirst，sowhilewewaited，hisguidetoldusherefers67himselfas“FastFreddy”andthenaskedhimtoshowashowfasthecango．“FastFreddy”putasmileonhisfaceand68(go)asfastaspossible．Withoutthinking，Isaid“he’ssofast”，thenasifbymagic，thatlittleboy’ssmilegotwiderandhewenteven69(fast)!Nexthisguidegavemeathumbs—upandtheywentwherevertheyhadtogo，andsodidwe．Isaidthreesimplewords70brightenedsomeone’sday．Threesimplewords!八AThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor．Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood61(actual)hadtobethankfulfor．Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortables62food.TheteacherwastakenbackwiththepictureDouglashandedin—asmallchildishlyhand!Butwhose?hand?Theclasswas63(puzzle)bytheabstractdrawing.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGod64bringsusfood，”saidonechild．“afarmer,”saidanother,“becausehe65(feed)theturkeys．”Finally，whentheotherswereatwork，theteacher66(bend)overatDouglas’deskandaskedwhosehanditwas．“It"syourhand，Teacher,”hesaidinalowvoice．SherememberedthatfrequentlyatbreakshehadtakenDouglas，asmalllonelychildby67hand.Sheoftendidthatwiththe68(child)．ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone’sThanks-giving，notforthematerialthings69(give)tousbutforthechance，inwhateversmallway,70(give)toothers．九Iconsidermyselfsomethingof61expertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedme62plentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest63(memorize),mymotherwastellingme,“Don"twatchthegroundwhenyousay,‘I"msorry".Holdyourhead64一andlookatthepersonintheeye,sohe"llknowyoumeanit.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa65(succeed)apology:Itmustbedirect.66importantthingweshoulddoforaneffectiveapologyistobeartheresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedto67(make)excuses,whichleavesnoroomfortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling68(good)aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.Itmatterslittle69youarewhollyoronlypartlywrong:answeringforyourmistake70(encourage)otherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.一61.months62.Similarly63.as64.that65.wascalled66.successful67.a68.possibility69.amazed 70.trying二三61．from62．But63．Undefeatable64．walking65．As66．it67．amdoing68．at69．else70．that/it四61named62from/than63the64if/whether65clearly66impossible67playing68wasasked69began70which/one五61choosing62restaurants63but64eighth65working66toteach67a68As/When/While69successful70on六61toavoid/avoiding62during63yet64really65accidents66hadled67The68who/that69higher70made七61am62kids63tomake64so/and65disabled66taught67to68went69faster70that/which八61.actually62.with/filledwith/fullof63.puzzled64.that65.feeds66.bent67.the68.children69.given/thatweregiven70.togive九61an62with63memories64up65successful66Another67making68better69whether70encourages3