名词性从句讲解 思维导图 附练习题 高中英语语法 三大从句 语法讲解与练习 12页

woed版-精品资料名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses).名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句.★名词性从句中使用陈述句语序。①从属连词that;whether;if(只起引导从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分）②连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,等.在从句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分。③连接副词when,where,how,why,whenever,however,wherever等在从句中做状语成分。1.分类引导名词性从句的连接词2.名词性从句的连接词选用原则：“缺什么就补什么”Iknowwhatheistalkingabout.(从句中缺宾语,指物)Doyouknowwhoheis?(从句中缺表语,指人)Wherehewillgoisunknown.(从句中缺地点状语)I’msurethattheywillcometomorrow.(从句中什么都不缺)Idon’tknowwhichbookIshouldchoose.(从句中缺定语)定义：充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句Thatshewaschosenmadeagreatstir(轰动)inherschool.注意:①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessary/importantthat….It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat../Itisknownthat…It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonknowledge/afactthat…　……是常识/事实It+不及物动词+that-分句Ithappensthat…碰巧../Itoccurstosb.that…突然想起……主语从句②It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较强调句：Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.(去掉该结构后,句子成分完整)主语从句：Itwasapitythatyoushouldn’tgotoseethefilm.精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料（在句子中作主语成分）③whatever/whichever/whoever引导主语从句的区别ⅠWhatever是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于anythingthat…Whatever/Anythingthatshedoesiswrong.~everⅡwhoever是who的强调形式，表示‘无论谁’相当于anyonewho….Whoever/Anyonewhowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold.Ⅲwhichever‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物.可修饰名词与of连用Whicheverbookyouborrowdoesn’tmattertous.Whicheverofusfulfillshistaskwilllendahandtoothers.定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句Wecanlearnwhatwedidn’tknow.Wefinditnecessarythatwe(should)practiceEnglisheveryday.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure,happy,glad,certain等之后可带宾语从句Iamgladthatyoucancomeandhelpme.注意：①wish/wouldrather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。IwishIhadfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.I’dratheryouhadbeenthereyesterday②在表示建议,命令,请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should+V,should可以省略HispalefacesuggestedthathewasillsoIsuggestedthatheshouldgotoseethedoctor.Heinsistedthathewasinnocentandinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.宾语从句③注意it作形式宾语的结构Weallthoughtitapitythatwehadmissedthelesson.Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料④that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except,in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语Hediffersfromhisroommatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.HeknowsnothingaboutJimexceptthatheisfromLondon.Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyouintimeofemergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。表语从句Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.注意：reason后面的表语从句只能用that,不能用why引导.★Thereasonisthat（because×)…Thereasonwhywedidn’ttrusthimisthathehasoftenlied.(该句型中why引导一个定语从句)定义：同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容.这些名词主要是表示抽象概念的词如fact,news,promise,idea,truth;possibility;statement;warning;advice等★同位语的引导词有that;whether;why;who;where;how等；其中that和whether只起引导作用同位语从句其他连词具有实际意思，同时在同位语中作句子成分。ThenewsthatChinabrokentheworldrecordintheOlympicGameshascheeredallofus.Thequestionwhysomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.(why引导同位语从句解释说明中心语question的内容；且why在从句中作状语)注意：①只起引导作用时，连接词用that而不用whichWheredidyougettheideathatshecouldnotcome.②同位语从句和定语从句的区别：就看that在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisveryimportant.精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料（that引导定语)Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.(that引导同位语从句)在名词性从句当中只能用wh~,在引导让步状语从句两者可以互换.⒈Nomatter+wh~与wh~+ever区别Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.(划线部分部分为名词性从句，不能互换)Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.(划线部分为状语从句，可以互换)Whoeverwalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold.(不可互换)★原则：能用if的情况，都能用whether表“是否…”①在表语,同位语，主语(置于句首时)从句时只用whether表“是否”Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.（表语从句）Ihavenoideawhetherweshouldgototheparty.（同位语从句）Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.(主语从句句首)▲Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifhewillcomehere.一些重要知识(主语从句，句末时可互换)②形容词；介词；discuss后的宾语从句中只用whether表“是否”⒉Whether/if区别Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.(介词宾语)ThestudentsarediscussingwhethertheywillgooutforapicnicthisSunday.Iamnotsurewhetherhewillcomehereornot.精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料(形容词的宾语)③whether与or或ornot的搭配Doyoumindwhetheramanorwomandoesthejob.Idon’tcarewhetherornothecomes.名词性从句提升练习主语从句一、单项选择题1._____helearnsEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetohisfuturelife..A.WhatB.IfC.WhoD.That2._____wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What3._____theywillgonextmonthhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.WhereB.IfC.ThatD.Why4._____yousaynowcan’tmakeupfor（补偿）whatyou’vedone.A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That5.Although_____happenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.whichB.whatC.howD.it6._____istroublingmeisthatIdon’thavemuchexperienceininternationalcommerce.A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.What7.Iamsurethat_____shesaidiswrong.A.whichB.allC.thisD.what8.Welostourwayintheforest,and_____mademattersworsewasthatitwasgettingdark.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what9._____ornotisstilluncertain.A.He’scomingB.IfheiscomingC.ThatcomingD.Whetherhe’scoming10._____isknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As11.It’sdoubtful_____he’llbeabletocome.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether12._____hesawsurprisedhim.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Which精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料13._____ismoney.A.WhatdoesheneedB.WhydoesheneedC.WhatheneedsD.Whyheneeds14._____isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.A.WhatB.ThatC.HeD.It15._____bookyouborrowmustbereturnedwithinaweek.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhicheverD.That’s宾语从句一、选择题：1.It"ssodark.Ican"tfindout_______it"saboy_______agirl.　　A.if,andB.that,andC.that;orD.whether,or2.Callyoutellmewhy_______thismorning?　　A.youdidn"tcomeB.didyounotcome　C.didn"tyoucomeD.youdon"tcome3.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto4.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?　A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoing　C.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing5.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.　A.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshestayD.shestay5.Theywillbethankfulfor_______youhavedone.　　A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who7.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.istraveling8.Doyouknow_______?A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisit　C.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen9.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether10.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether11.Idon"tunderstand_______yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what12.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what13.Shehasmadeitclear_______shewillhavenothingtodowithhim.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that14..Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that15.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who16.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?A.ifB.whereC.whoD.which17.Whoknows_______dictionaryitis?A.who"sB.whoseC.whomD.who18.Ican"tremember_______Isentthebookto.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whom19.--Idon"tknowifhe_______.　　--Hewillcomeifit_______.　A.comes,won"trainB.willcome,doesn"train　C.comes,doesn"tD.willcome,won"train20.Wewantedtoknow_______theanswerwasfightornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what表语从句1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.　A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why13—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show15.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what16.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s_____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited名词性从句综合练习一、that/what的区别1．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare2.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe5.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…what6.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such二、综合选择题1._________wecan"tgetseemsbetterthan_________wehave.AWhat;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2.Itissuggestedthatwe________totheparklater.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.hasgone3.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how4.Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe6.Heisabsenttoday.That’s______heisill.A.whenB.becauseC.whyD.that7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.A.turnB.turnedC.hasturnedD.turns9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidtheydo精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料10.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike11.Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever12.Doyouknow_______ofthethree?A.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes13.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.wherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere14.SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter15._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which16.Wecouldn"tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike17.Doyouknow_______taketogettothehospital?A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway18.Noneofusknowswhichfloor_______on.　A.issheB.shelivingC.sheisD.didshelive19.I"dliketoknowwhenyou_______thearmy.A.joinB.joinedC.havejoinedD.wasjoining20._____alltheinventionshaveincommonis_____theyhavesucceeded.A.What,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,what21.____shewillbegiventhisjobisstillunderdiscussion.A.WhetherB.WhatC.IfD.That22.____isknowntousall,___lifenowadaysiseasierinsomewaysthanthelifeourgrandparentslived.A.As,不填B.Which,不填C.As,aD.Which,the精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料23．_____she’sjustsaidistheveryidea_____Iwanttoexpress.A.What,thatB.That,whatC.What,whichD.That,which24.Whywedecidedtoputoffthemeetingis____wehadsomedifficultyinpreparingit.A.becauseB.thatC.不填D.why25.Whatheneeds____enoughtimeandwhatIneed_____enoughbooks.A.are,isB.is,isC.is,areD.are,are26．—Canwefinishourtaskbytheweekend?—Italldependson______wecangetMrSmith"scooperation．A．thatB．whatC．whetherD．if27.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho28.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice．A．thatB．whereC．whenD．whether29._______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice．A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhoeverD．However30.Iwondered______theyhadraisedsomuchmoneyontheirowntohelpyoungstersinneed．A．whatB．thatC．howD．why31.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders．A．whoB．whyC．howD．what32.Theorganizerspromisewinsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever33.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatissheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity．A．whetherB．becauseC．howD．why从句提升练习主语从句1—5DDABB6—10DDDDA11—15DCCDC1.Whowillpickhimup2.Whetherwecanfinishtheworkontime3.Whetheryoulikehim(ornot)4.Whenhewillgoabroad5.Whatmattersmost=Whatisthemostimportant6.thatherhairwasturninggrey精品资料分享 woed版-精品资料7.Itisreportedthat8.Whoeverbreaksthelaw9.Itseemsimpossiblethat10.Whatmadetheschoolproud宾语从句答案1-5DABCB6-10ACCBA11-15DDDAA16-20ABDBC　表语答案DBACCACDDCCBABDA综合练习that/what的区别1-6DBAAAC选择1-5ACCCA6-10BADBA,11-15AACCB,16-20ACCBC,21-25AAABCCCDACDCD精品资料分享