人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习72030 41页

word版-精品文档一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（PersonalPronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（FirstPerson）；第二人称（SecondPerson）；第三人称（ThirdPerson）。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（SubjectiveCase）、宾格（ObjectiveCase）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代词形物代myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物代mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheirs人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudent.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。精品资料分享 word版-精品文档Giveittome.Let’sgo.(let’s=letis)（1）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。（2）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如：-Isthisyourbook?-No,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook).[it’sJim’s,it’sTom’s.......]名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词　　为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.练习：1.________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).3.Thisis_______(我的)book.4._______(他的)chairisblue.5._______(我们的)classroomisbig.6._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.7._______(他的)teacherisgood.8._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).9.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档10._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.11.________(我)amateacher.12.Thisis_______(她的)bag.Thatis__________(他的)13._______(他的)capisblue._____________(我们的)areyellow.14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).16.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).17.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?19.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?20.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)24.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.参考答案：1.I2.me3.my4.His5.Our6.He7.His8.We,him9.us10.They11.I12.her,his13.His,ours14.theirs15.them16.mine,yours17.yours18.hers19.me20.them21.us22.ours23.his24.Her人称代词和物主代词练习：精品资料分享 word版-精品文档（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.  ___(it)isanewone.3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.5．________(we)eyesareblack.6．TimandBillaretwins._________(them)parentsareteachers.7．Givethebookto__________(I).8．Thesebooksare__________(we).9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)12．______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)2、指示代词（1）this“这”,其复数形式these“这些”,指代近处的人或物体;（2）that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词thisthatthesethose作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.↘简略回答时,用主格代词it代替（2）Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.↘简略回答时,用主格代词they代替精品资料分享 word版-精品文档单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、Thisismyfriend.____________my______2、Thatishisparent.____________his______3、Sheishercousin.____________her______用所给的词选择填空1、Thesearepensand____arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.______iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof______shirtsareTom"s(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan______ofTianjing.(this,that,these).二、名词名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:lwater“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:l(1)、没有复数形式;l(2)、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;l(2)、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:l(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”l(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”l(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/z/)例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;l(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如:family→families;party→partiesl(5)、以sxchsh结尾名词,直接加es(读/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”l(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man→menwoman→womenpeople→peoplechild—childrenl(7)knife的复数形式是knivesl4、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+’或’s构成。其规则如下:l(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加’s:Jim’s(吉姆的);my精品资料分享 word版-精品文档mother’s(我的母亲的)l2、以s结尾的复数名词,直接加’:myfriends’(我的朋友的);hisstudents’l3、一个人或物属各自所有，或者几个人共有,变成所有格。lJim’sandKate’saunts吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨lJimandKate’sbirthday吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列词的复数形式am_________is_________he_________she_______it________that_________this_________you_________pen_________desk_________key_________orange_______boy_________friend_________parent_________class_________child______shelf_________bed_________radio_______photo_______tomato_______woman_________man_________strawberry_________dictionary_________box_________watch_________二、选择填空()1.There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_________.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.There_________two_________inthebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers()5.___shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis____Day.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s()7.It"sJune1st,it"s_______Day.A.ChildrensB.Children‘s　C.Childrens"D.Childrens"s()8.Thisyear,_______isonMay9th.A.mymother"sbirthdayB.mymothers"brithday　C.mymothersbirthdayD.mymothers"sbirthday()9.Thisis___.A.MikeandJim"sbike　B.Mike"sandJimbikeC.Mike"sandJim"sbikeD.MikeandJimbike精品资料分享 word版-精品文档三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。lThisismyfriend.l2.Thisisatable.l3.Thatisherbrother.l4.Thisisabook.l5.Thatisaneraser.l6.Itisaredorange.l7.Heisateacher.l8.What’sthis?　　　四、按中文意思填空l1.____________________(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.l2.Thisis________(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.l3.__________________(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.l4._____________________(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.l5.Isthis_________________(你的好朋友的)pen?l6.Theyare______________________(Peter和Sam的)teachers.l7._____________(教师节)isonSeptember10th..l8._____________(学生们的)desksandchairsarevery精品资料分享 word版-精品文档new.l9._____________(赵敏的)shoesarewhite.l10._________________(John和Sally的)mothersareAmerican.l11.________________(Tony哥哥的)computerisbroken.l12、It’s_______________(妇女节)onMarch8th.三、冠词只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词a和an：a用在辅音前，如apenachairan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一个F)同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为a“U”2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。注意在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。如:havedinnerinJanuaryDecemberSundayplay精品资料分享 word版-精品文档basketballplaytennis(volleyballsoccerPingPongchessbaseball)3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。冠词练习l()1.Thereis_______artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./l()2.----Whatcoloris_____orange?---It’s____orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,thel()3.Thereis___“u”and___“s”intheword“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,anl()4.It’snot____Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./l()5.Ihave___veryinterestingbook.Itisabout___excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,al()6．Isthatyour______?　A．apictureB．pictureC．picturesD．nicepicturesl()7．Are___Kate’s___?A．this,bookB．that，bookC．these，booksD．those，book精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l()8.That’s_________artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare四、数量词l1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenl2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenthl口诀：1、first,second,third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfthl2、整数则是去y变ie,加th，如：twentieth；l3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifthl数词练习l1、MrGreenhas______(two)daughters.l2、KateisMrGreen’s_____(one)daughter.l3、Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.l4、Marchisthe_______(three)monthofayear.l5、Theyhave_____(twenty)computers.l6、Icanafford_______(eight)sweaters.l7、MrGreen’s______(nine)storeisverybig.l8、----Howoldisyourfriend?精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l----Sheis_______(12)yearsold..l9、----Howoldisherfather?l----Heis_______(30)yearsold.l10.Januarythe_______monthofayear.l11、Februarythe_______monthofayear.l12、Aprilthe_______monthofayear.l13、Maythe_______monthofayear.l14、Augustthe_______monthofayear.l15、Decemberthe_______monthofayear.五、介词介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如lon：onsale(销售)onApril8th,(在四月八日)onthedesk(在桌子上)onTV(在电视上)lin：inEnglish(用英语)intheafternoon(在下午)inthecase(在盒子里)T-shirtinred(红色T恤)beinthemovie（出演这部电影）inSeptember(在九月)beinourschoolmusicfestival（参加我们学校的音乐节）lat：callsb.at3356(拨打3356找某人)atyourschool(在你们学校里)atHuaxingClothesStore（在华兴服装店）ataverygoodprice(以非常优惠的价格)atsix(六点钟)精品资料分享 word版-精品文档havealookat(看一看)lof：asetof(一串…)thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)lotsof=alotof(许多)dateofbirth（birthday）(生日)lwith：withsb.(同某人一起)begoodwith(和…相处得好)helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)lfor：thanksfor=thankyoufor(谢谢某人的….)bagforsports(运动包)pantsfor$30(卖30元的裤子)seeforyourself(亲自看看)forgirls(对女孩子来说)likesth.forlunch(喜欢吃……当作午餐)labout：aboutChinesehistory(有关中国历史)lunder：underthedesk(在桌子下面)六、形容词l本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词lbig(small)llong(short)lsad(happy)lboring(interestingfunny)lexcitingldifficultlrelaxinggreat精品资料分享 word版-精品文档lhealthylold(new)lwhite(black)七、副词●副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally副词onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too和also：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。2、well和good：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well是副词，而good是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning八、连词连词：本册所学连词有andbutorthen●and连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies●but连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。精品资料分享 word版-精品文档如：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesn’tlikebroccolis●or表示选择关系。如：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?●then表示动作的先后顺序。★本册所学的祈使句类型有lSpellit,please.lPleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.lLet’splayping-pong.(tennisbasketballvolleyball)lComeandbuyyourclothes.lHavealookatHuaxingClothesStore.九、动词及句型转换l1、动词的种类(四类)l（1）系动词：如be动词(isamare)；become，sound等l（2）情态动词如can、may、need；l（3）助动词（dodoes）；l（4）行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等l2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）l如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)is(are)精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l3、动词的时态（一般现在时）l（1）含有be动词的l有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称AreyouaChineseboy?Isshetwelve?IsheTim’sbrother?l含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be动词后+not”，注意：some→anyand→orI’mnotaChineseboy.Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.l(2)含有情态动词的句子（can等，以can为例）,Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.l含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”，Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?l精品资料分享 word版-精品文档含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not。l注意：some→anyand→or例：Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.l(3)含有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.①含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?②含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.注意：some→anyand→orWedon’thavemanyfriends.Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档Idon’thavelunchatschool.Youdon’thaveasister.③含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s(或es)如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.l含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加does,行为动词要还原”。注意：some→anyDoesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer？DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening？Doeshewanttogotoamovie？l含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesn’t,同时原行为动词要还原”。注意：some→anyand→or精品资料分享 word版-精品文档Shedoesn’thavearedpen.Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.l练习l◆be动词：be动词有三兄弟：is，am,are。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他)she(她)it(它)，we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们)，复数（两人以上）永远连着are.l解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.l(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。l1.I________Kitty.l2.She_______astudent.l3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.l4.Mysisters_______tall.l5.I_______atschoolnow.l6.We________students.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l7.They________inthezoo.l8.YangLing________tenyearsold.l9.Where________yourfriends?l10.Howold__________you?l11. I__________a student.l12.You ____ a doctor.l13.____she Kitty?l14._____you Chinese?l15.He _____ in Shanghai.l16.It_____ a car.l17.They ____ carsl18.____ your mother in theroom?l19._____your friends in theroom?l20.What ____your name?l21.These _____ buses.l22.Those _____oranges.l(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。lI______agirl.Myname_______Mary.lI______12yearsold.lHere______myfamilyphoto.lLook!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.lThisboy______mybrother.lHe________15yearsoldnow.lThat______mycat,Mimi.lIt______verylovely.l(3）、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式，然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答l1.I______a boy.  l______you a boy? Yes,Iam/ No, I amnot.  l2.The girl______ his sister. 精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l3.MissZhang_______ a teacher. l4.This______mydress.l5. That ______ my red skirt. l2.主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）l3.主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）l行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式l1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goesldo类动词（行为动词）用原型或第三人称单数形式。l“原形动词+s/es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。l(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)l例如:brings带来calls打电话meets遇见needs需要精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:likes喜欢takes带走l(3)、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词,加es(读/z/或/Iz/)l例如:does做goes走,去watches观看l(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)l例如:study→studies学习(思考:enjoyplayhave的第三人称单数形式是)l练习：l1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.l1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.l2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.l否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.l3)________hisparents________(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they_____.No,they_______.l一般疑问句3)______yourbrother________（do）homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.No,he_________.l4)When________hisparents________(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.l特疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.l本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空l1、I_______(have)asoccerball.l2、She______(have)twoping-pongballs.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l3、He______(play)sportseveryday.l4、We______(speak)English.l5、Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.l6、Mydaughter______(like)apples.l7、Hisfriend______（know）English.l8、Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.l9、Theboyoften______（watch）TV.l10、Heruncle______(go)homeonfootl本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。l1、Theylikecomputers.l否:They____________computers.l疑:____they____computers?___________l2、Hehasasportsclub.l否:He____________asportsclub.l疑:______he_____asportsclub?____________l3、WewatchTVsometimes.l否:We____________TVsometimes.l疑:_______________TVsometimes?____________l4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.l否:Tom______often____computergames.l疑:_____Tomoften_____computergames?____________l5、Shehassomebasketballs.l否:She________________basketballs.l疑:_____she__________basketballs?____________l6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.l否:I____________playingsportseveryday.l疑:__________________playingsportseveryday?____________l7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l否:Mydaughter____________mesometimes.l疑:__________daughter_____mesometimes?____________l8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.l否:Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.l疑:_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?____________l练习：l1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch(一般疑问句).l______Tom____________fruitsforlunch?l2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner(同上).l____________likevegetablesfordinner?l3、Therunningstarhaslotsofhealthyfood(否定句).lTherunningstar____________lotsofhealthyfoodl4、Theyhavealotofchicken.(同上)lThey____________alotofchicken.l5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?l(假设是,回答)________l6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?l(假设不是,回答)______l7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.(同义句)l______peoplelike______healthyfood.l练习题(一)、l1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(这是我的铅笔)l否定句This______mypencil.(这不是我的铅笔)l一般疑问句______this______pencil?(这是你的铅笔吗)l肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________l2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l否定句That______eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)l一般疑问句_____that______eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)l肯定回答____________否定回答______________l3、肯定句Thesearemypens.(这些是我的钢笔)l否定句These______mypens.(这些不是我的钢笔)l一般疑问句______these______pens?(这些是你的钢笔吗)l肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.l4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.(那些是他的棒球)l否定句Those______hisbaseballs.(那些不是他的棒球)l一般疑问句______those______pens?(那些是他的棒球吗)l肯定回答____________否定回答____________l5、肯定句IamHelen(我是海伦)l否定句____________Helen.(我不是海伦)l一般疑问句____________Helen.(你是海伦吗)l肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.l6、肯定句Itishernotebook.(它是她的笔记本)l否定句It______hernotebook.(它不是她的笔记本)l一般疑问句____________hernotebook?(它是她的笔记本吗)l肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.l7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.l(否定句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.l一般疑问句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?l肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.★就划线部分提问是特殊疑问句（是特殊疑问词部分+一般疑问句）l这学期学的一些特殊疑问句：l1、What+一般疑问句：例：Whatisyourname?lWhatcolor+一般疑问:例Whatcolorisyourbag?l2、Who+一般疑问句:例Whoarethey?精品资料分享 word版-精品文档l3、Why+一般疑问句:例Whydoyoulikemusic?l4、Where+一般疑问句:例：Whereismybag?l5、How+一般疑问句:例：Howareyou?就加黑斜体部分提问1.MynameisGina.name?2.I’mfine.you?3.It’sanorange.inEnglish?4.Mybagisred.isyourbag?5.Thisis“V”.inEnglish?6.O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.you“orange”?精品资料分享 word版-精品文档7.Mytelephonenumberis6690678.telephonenumber?8.HernameisLinda.name?9.MyfirstnameisJack.firstname?10.Sheismysister.she?11.They’reonthefloor.they?12.Thebaseballisonthesofa.thebaseball?13.Thekeysareinthedrawer.thekeys?14.Iwantasweater.you?15.Thesesocksaretwodollars.thesesocks?16.----Blue.doyouwant?17.TheT-shirtissevendollarstheT-shirt?精品资料分享 word版-精品文档18.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.birthday?19.HerbirthdayisJune8th.birthday?20.I’mthirteen.you?21.It‘sMondaytoday．istoday?22.MyschooldayisonOctober18th.schoolday?23.It’sAugust8th.thedate?24.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.favoritesubject?25.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.favoritesubject?26.IlikeP.E.becauseit’sfun.youlikeP.E?27.MymusicteacherisMissXie.musicteacher?28.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.favoritesport?精品资料分享 word版-精品文档29.Ihavericeandchicken.youforlunch?30.HelikesP.E.best.hebest?★本册出现的短语lfirstname名字llastname/familyname姓氏lphonenumber电话号码lanIDcard一张身份证lpencilbox铅笔盒lcomputergame电脑游戏lplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏llostandfound失物招领lcallsb．at347-2365给某人打347-2365linthedesk在桌子里精品资料分享 word版-精品文档lunderthechair在椅子下lonthefloor在地板lmathbook数学书lasetofkeys一串钥匙linEnglish用英语laneraser一块铅笔擦lpenfriend笔友laphotoofyourfamily你家人的照片lthanksfor为…感谢lonthesofa在沙发上lbringsth.tosb.把…带(来)给某人ltakesthtosb.把…拿(去)给某人lplaybasketball打篮球lplayping-pong/tabletennis打乒乓球lplayvolleyball打排球lplaysoccer/football踢足球lplaybaseball打棒球lplaytennis打网球ltennisracket网球拍leveryday每天精品资料分享 word版-精品文档lplay／dosports做运动lwatchTV看电视lwatchsth.onTV在电视上观看…lsometomatoes几个西红柿licecream冰淇淋llotsof=alotof许多,大量lsomephotos一些／几张相片lhave/eatchicken吃鸡肉lhealthyfood健康食品。lhave/eatlunch吃午饭lhave/eatbreakfast吃早饭lhave/eatdinner(supper)吃晚饭lhowmuch多少钱lhereyouare给你lyou‘rewelcome不客气lhavealookat看一看…lbagforsports运动包ltwodollars两美元lsevenyuan七元(人民币)lwhatcolor什么颜色精品资料分享 word版-精品文档lagoodprice价格合适lcomeandseeforyourself亲自来看看lbeonsale大廉销,大减价lbirthdayparty生日聚会ldateofbirth(=birthday)生日lspeechcontest演讲比赛lschooltrip郊游,校游lschoolday作息日，校日lbasketballgame篮球赛lartFestival艺术节lhowold几岁lfifteenyearsold15岁lhavemath上数学课lChineseteacher语文老师lonMonday在周一lonMay2nd在五月二日lonSundaymorning在星期天上午lathome在家lwhatcolor什么颜色精品资料分享 word版-精品文档★情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段1、--Goodmorning!(afternoonevening)!--Goodmorning!(afternoonevening)!2、-----Nicetomeetyou!-----Nicetomeetyou(too)!3、-----Good-bye!-----Good-bye!(Bye-bye)4、------Hello,Frank!精品资料分享 word版-精品文档------Hello,Eric!5、--------Howareyou?--------Fine,thanks.Howareyou?-------I’mfine,too.(I’mOK.)6、-----What’syourname?------MynameisJim.7、----What’sherfirstname?-------It’sJohn.8、------What’sthisinEnglish?-------It’samap.------Spellit,please.(Howdoyouspellit?)------M-A-P9、------What’sthisinEnglish?------It’sanorange.------Whatcolorisit?------It’sred.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档10、-------Isthis(that)yourpencil?------Yes,itis.It’smypencil.-----(No,itisn’t.it’sherpencil.)11、-----Whereismycomputergame?-----It’sunderthebed.12、--------DoyouhaveaTV?--------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)-------Doeshehaveatennisracket?--------Yes,hedoes.（No,hedoesn’t.）13、------Let’splayping-pong.-----No,Idon’thaveaping-pongball.----Well,letplayvolleyball.----Thatsoundsgood.14、------Doyoulikesalad?------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)15、----HowmuchisthisT-shirt?-----It’ssevendollars.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档-----Howmucharetheseshorts?-----Theyarethreedollars.16、---Whenisyourbirthday?---Mybirthdayis(on)November12th---WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?---It’s（on）October15th.---Howoldishe?---He’sthirteen17、---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,Iwant(tobuy)asweater..---Whatcolordoyouwant?---Yellow.---Hereyouare.--Howmuchisit?.----Elevendollars.-----I’lltakeit.Thankyou.(Thanks.)-----Youarewelcome.18、－What’syourfavoritesubject?－MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档19、－What’sherfavoritesubject?－HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish20、－WhydoyoulikeEnglish?---Becauseit’sinterestinganduseful.21、－WhydoeshelikeP.E.?－Becauseit’sfun.22、－Whoisyourmathteacher?－Mrs.Chen.月份一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November精品资料分享 word版-精品文档十二月December星期星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday家庭成员祖母/外祖母/奶奶/外婆grandmother(grandma)祖父/外祖父/爷爷/外公grandfather(grandpa)祖父（母）/外祖父（母）grandparent母亲（妈妈）mother(mom)父亲（爸爸）father(dad)父（母）亲parent姑母/姨母/伯母/婶母/舅母aunt姑父/姨夫/伯父/叔父/舅父uncle姐姐/妹妹sister哥哥/弟弟brother堂/表兄（弟，姐，妹）cousin女儿daughter儿子son 1到100的基数词和对应的序数词onefirst\twosecond\threethird\fourfourth\fivefifth\sixsixth\sevenseventh\eighteighth\nineninth\tententh\eleveneleventh\twelvetwelfth\thirteenthirteenth\fourteenfourteenth\fifteenfifteenth\sixteensixteenthseventeenseventeenth\eighteeneighteenth\nineteennineteenth\twentytwentieth\twenty-onetwenty-first\twenty-twotwenty-second\twenty-threetwenty-third\twenty-fourtwenty-fourth\twenty-fivetwenty-fifth\twenty-sixtwenty-sixth\twenty-seventwenty-seventh\twenty-eighttwenty-eighth\twenty-ninetwenty-ninth\thirty精品资料分享 word版-精品文档thirtieth\thirty-onethirty-first\thirty-twothirty-second\thirty-threethirty-third\thirty-fourthirty-fourth\thirty-fivethirty-fifth\thirty-sixthirty-sixth\thirty-seventhirty-seventh\thirty-eightthirty-eighththirty-ninethirty-ninth\fortyfortieth\forty-oneforty-first\forty-twoforty-second\forty-threeforty-third\forty-fourforty-fourth\forty-fiveforty-fifth\forty-sixforty-sixth\forty-sevenforty-seventh\forty-eightforty-eighth\forty-nineforty-ninth\fiftyfiftieth\fifty-onefifty-first\fifty-twofifty-second\fifty-threefifty-thirdfifty-fourfifty-fourth\fifty-fivefifty-fifth\fifty-sixfifty-sixth\fifty-sevenfifty-seventh\fifty-eightfifty-eighth\fifty-ninefifty-ninthsixtysixtieth\sixty-onesixty-first\sixty-twosixty-second\sixty-threesixty-third\sixty-foursixty-fourth\sixty-fivesixty-fifth\sixty-sixsixty-sixth\sixty-sevensixty-seventh\sixty-eightsixty-eighth\sixty-ninesixty-ninth\seventyseventieth\seventy-oneseventy-first\seventy-twoseventy-second\seventy-threeseventy-third\seventy-fourseventy-fourth\seventy-fiveseventy-fifth\seventy-sixseventy-sixth\seventy-sevenseventy-seventh\seventy-eightseventy-eighth\seventy-nineseventy-ninth\eightyeightieth\eighty-oneeighty-first\eighty-twoeighty-second\eighty-threeeighty-third\eighty-foureighty-fourth\eighty-fiveeighty-fifth\eighty-sixeighty-sixth\eighty-seveneighty-seventh\eighty-eighteighty-eightheighty-nineeighty-ninth\ninetyninetieth\ninety-oneninety-first\ninety-twoninety-second\ninety-threeninety-third\ninety-fourninety-fourth\ninety-fiveninety-fifth\ninety-sixninety-sixth\ninety-sevenninety-seventh\ninety-eight精品资料分享 word版-精品文档ninety-eighth\ninety-nineninety-ninth\hundredhundredth精品资料分享