英语语法期末试卷 10页

word版-精品资料分享…………………………………………装………………………………………………订…………………………………………线……………………………班级学号姓名密封线内不要答题英语语法试卷注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人：3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上一、语法知识部分：（45分）I、填空题(26分)1、语言一般由____________,_____________,和____________三部分组成。2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。。英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________,__________,_________,_________,第二范畴包括_________,__________,____________，第三范畴包括________,_________,____________。3、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成______________的一个不可缺少的部分。限定词的功能是对名词起：__________,_____________,___________,和___________等限定作用。4.副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）____________；3）___________。6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有形容词和_____________的属性,动词不定式有着____________,__________,和_________的属性。因此,举例说，分词可以在句中充当:__________,__________,宾语补足语和____________等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当__________，___________，__________，和介词宾语等句子成分。7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_________、_________和______状语,而分词出现在句首时通常是分享精品资料 word版-精品资料分享__________、_________、__________和______状语,出现在句尾时通常是_________状语。8.以John为例，不定式的逻辑主语通常为____________todo；而分词的逻辑主语通常是____________doing，动名词的逻辑主语为________doing。9.情态动词有自己的词汇意义，表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、______或_______等意。can,may,must在表示揣测、推测之意时，can常用于_______、_______或感叹句；may,must用于_________。10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是：_____,______,_____。其中，______是最基本的原则。II.按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型（SVP,SV…）。（5分）1）Theproportionofseniorswhoconsiderlivingclosetoparentsandrelativesveryimportanthasnearlydoubled.2）Agoodteachershouldteachhisstudentshowtobecomequalifiedcitizens.3）Peopleusuallydon’tunderstandthevalueofhealthuntiltheyhavelostit.4）Themicroscopemakesobjectsappearmanytimeslargerthantheyreallyare.5）Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork;itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.2.在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）1)Hedidn’tunderstandwhatIsaiduntilIshowedhimthepicture.（改为it引导的强调时间状语从句的强调句）2)Hedidn’tcomebackhomeuntilmidnight.(改为倒装语序)3)Stevenofferedtobeourguidebecausehehadlivedthereinhischildhood.（改为分词短语做状语）4)Ihavedrawnthesumofcashfromthebankasyoutoldme.（改为被动语态）5)Askedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulmovie.（改为状语从句）6)Theengineergotsoshockedthathecouldn’tsayanything.（改为too…to句型）7)Whilehelookslikeachild,heworksasanengineerlikeanexpert.（改为独立主格结构的分词短语做状语）分享精品资料 word版-精品资料分享二、语法能力部分（55分）I.填空题（16分）1．Fillinthefollowingblankswithproperarticleswherenecessary(包括a,an,the和×):1)__greatmanypeoplehavetriedtodiscover__sourceofthatriverbutitisnot__easytaskbecause__riverseemstocomefrom__hugeareaof__swamp(沼泽)at__footofthosemountains.2)Therewas__extraordinarystormlastnightsoIstayedat___homeandplayed__chesswithmyfather.Hetaughtme____rulesandImanagedtowin___thirdgameafterhehadmade___carelesserror.2.Fillintheblankswithpropertenseformsoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.（10’）Mr.Thomas1(come)fromworkearlyyesterdayevening.Hiswife2(be)usuallyinthekitchenatthattime,butthatevening,shewasnot.Mr.Thomas3(go)upstairsandopenedthedooroftheliving-room.Hiswifewasonthefloorthere,andtherewasamannearherhead,he4(have)somethingheavyinhishand.Mr.Thomaswasafraid.“Whatyou5(do)?”he6(say)tohiswifeandtheman.Mrs.Thomaslaughedandsaid,“7(notbe)afraid,George.Thisman8(paint)theceilingofourliving-roomnextweek.He9(bring)severalkindsofpaintandputsomeofeachcolorontheceiling,andI10(lie)onthefloorandlookingatthemandtryingtochooseoneofthecolors.”II.选择题（15分）1.ThefloodinJulycausedcolossal(巨大的)lossesin________ofthisvillage.A)menandequipmentsB)manandequipmentB)menandequipmentD)themenandtheequipment2.Thesepavilionsalongthestreetareallfor_______________.A)publicusesB)thepublicusesC)publicuseD)thepublicuse3.Iremember____himsaythegrassneeded____.A)tohear…tocutB)hearing…tocutting分享精品资料 word版-精品资料分享C)tohear…tobecutD)hearing…cutting4.Accordingtotheinformation,thenewly-constructedhighwayissaidtobe＿＿＿.A)200mileslongB)200milesfarC)200milesoflengthD)200milesdistant5.Themorewestudyduringtheterm,______wehavetostudybeforeexams. A)thelesserB)thefewerC)thelessD)thelittle 6.“Wouldyouliketohave＿＿＿orangejuice?”“Yes,please.”A)anyB)someC)muchD)alotof7.Thequestionissodifficultthatonly＿＿＿ofuscanansweritcorrectly.A)afewB)fewC)smallnumberD)some8.Hespokewithsuchastrangeaccentthat______ofusunderstoodhim.A)noneB)nooneC)someoneD)anyone9.I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished______50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.A)nolessthanB)nomorethanC)notlessthanD)notmorethan10.Thelittlemanwasonemeterfiftyhigh.A)hardlymorethanB)nearlymorethanC)almostmorethanD)asmuchas11.Thereisno＿＿＿wholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.A)greaterlovethanthatofamanB)greaterlovethanamanC)greaterlovethanaman"sD)asgreatloveasaman12.Youmustrun＿＿＿,orevenfasterthan,yourcompetitors.A)sofasterthanB)sofastthatC)asfastasD)asfastthat13.Acaraccident＿＿＿ontheafternoonofMarch5.A)washappenedB)hadhappenedC)hashappenedD)happened14.Haveyoueverseen＿＿＿?A)whatapandaislikeB)whatdoesapandalooklikeC)whatisapandalikeD)whatapandalikes15.Butforyourtimelyadvice,Icould＿＿＿.A)notsucceedB)nothavesucceededC)havenotsucceededD)havesucceeded16.Ifsuccessfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficconditionsinthecity.分享精品资料 word版-精品资料分享A)carryingoutB)carryoutC)carriedoutD)tocarryout17.Ihopetohearmoreabouttheactivities＿＿＿there.A)goingonB)beinggoneonC)beinghappenedD)tobehappened18.Hewalkedupanddowntheroomfor10minutes,＿＿behindhim.A)withhishandsclaspingB)hishandshadclaspedC)hishandsclaspedD)beingclaspedhishands19.IwishI____havejoinedyouattherestaurantlastnight.A)couldB)mayC)mightD)should20.Ienjoyedtheconcertlastnight,becausetheyplayed____beautifulmusic.A)soB)suchaC)suchD)soa21.Heopenedhislipsasif＿＿＿something.A)sayingB)tosayC)havingsaidD)tohavesaid22.I’dratheryou____askherround.A)shouldB)couldC)mighthavetoD)didn’t23.Weaccomplishedinanhourwhatit＿＿＿1000menseveraldaystodo.A)shouldtakeB)mighttakeC)wouldhavetakenD)wouldbetaking24.Nosooner____takenoffthantheplanewasforcedtomakeanemergencylanding.A)wehaveB)wehadC)haveweD)hadwe25.Mostpeople,whentheytalkaboutsomething,usethetermweight,＿＿＿inphysicsweusuallyrefertomass.A)whenB)wheneverC)howeverD)while26.＿＿＿couldtheorydowithoutpractice,＿＿＿couldpracticedowithouttheory.A)Notonly…butalsoB)Either…orC)Whether…orD)Neither…nor27.Itwasabout150yearsago＿＿＿Daltonputforwardtheimportantideas＿＿＿madetheatomictheoryreallyuseful.A)when…thatB)that…whichC)that…whatD)atwhich…which28.Itisbecauseheistooinexperiencedhedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A.thatB.thereforeC.sothatD.so29.aresearchstudent,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.(D)A)HaveIbecomeB)WouldIbecomeC)IshouldbecomeD)ShouldIbecome分享精品资料 word版-精品资料分享30.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedintheclassroom___________realizedshehadforgottenherbook.A)didsheB)whensheC)thatsheD)andsheIII.翻译题：（24分）1）直到再三考虑了这个问题，他才发言。2）那本封面破旧的书肯定是很久以前出版的。3）他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。4）最近我很忙，很少有时间去看电影。（倒装句）5）那是一辆非常小的车，载不下我们所有的人。（too…to…）6）你在考试中出了这么多错。你怎么会如此粗心呢？7）真遗憾他竟然忘记了通知你们这件事。8）因为去过那儿多次，所以他主动提出当我们的导游。（分词作状语）分享精品资料 word版-精品资料分享实用英语语法试卷答题纸注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭）4、本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。一、语法知识部分：（45分）I、填空题(26分)1、语言一般由____________,_____________,和____________三部分组成。2、英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴：___________,__________,_________,___________,第二范畴_________,__________,____________，第三范畴________,_________,____________。3、构成______________的一个不可缺少的部分。__________,_____________,___________,和___________等限定作用。4、逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。5、1）__________；2）____________；3）___________。6、动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有____________和_____________的属性,动词不定式有着____________,__________,和_________的属性。，分词可以在句中充当:__________,__________,______________,和____________等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当__________，___________，__________7、二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_________、_________和_________状语,而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和__________状语,出现在句尾时通常是_________状语。8.以John为例，动名词的逻辑主语通常为___________doing；不定式的逻辑主语通常为____________todo；而分词的逻辑主语通常是____________doing。9.分享精品资料 word版-精品资料分享情态动词有自己的词汇意义，如可能、______或_______等意。can常用于_______、_______或感叹句；may,must用于_________。10、_____,______,_____。其中，______是最基本的原则。II.按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型（SVP,SV…）。（5分）1）__________________2）________________3)__________________4)____________________5)_________________3.在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）1)2)3)4)5)6)7)二、语法能力部分（55分）I.填空题（16分）1.1)____________________________2)____________________________2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分享精品资料 word版-精品资料分享II.选择题（15分）123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930III.翻译题：（24分）1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)分享精品资料 word版-精品资料分享KeyAtheanthea/theAn//a/the/1.came2.is3.went4.had5.are…doing6.said7.don’tbe8.isgoingtopaint9.hasbrought10.amlying123456789101112131415BCDACBBAAAACDAB161718192021222324252627282930CAAACBDADCDBADC分享精品资料