中考英语语法汇总专题复习 55页

word版-精品文档专题一名词Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。名词可分为专有名词和普名词。专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。（见资料）如：YaoMing姚明；China中国；Christmas圣诞节等。Ⅱ.可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。如：anapple;twoapples。★注意：a用于以辅音音素(指音标)开头的单数名词前；an用于以元音音素(指音标)开头的单数名词前。如：abook/buk/,auseful/ju:sful/book，anapple/’aepl/，aredapple,anhour/’aua/2．不可数名词:不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。(1)物质名词。如：water;rice;tea;milk;food;fruit;meat;fish(鱼肉);chicken(鸡肉);beef;mutton;orange(橙汁)；sugar;salt;paper(纸);porridge;bread;sand;juice等。这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。如：acupoftea;twobagsofrice;threebottlesofwater等。(2)抽象名词。如：news;music;time(时间);information等。(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。如：fish;time;glass;orange;room;noise;chicken等。但使用时一定要区分它们表达的不同意义。Ⅲ.名词的数1.可数名词复数形式的规则变化：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags/car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es读/iz/bus-buses/watch-watchesWish-wishes/box-boxes以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es读/z/baby---babies以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es读/vz/shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.2.可数名词复数形式的的不规则变化(1)元音或词尾发生变化如：man→men;woman→women;Frenchman→Frenchmen;tooth→teeth;foot→feet;child→children(2)单复数形式相同如：sheep→sheep;fish→fish;Chinese→Chinese;Japanese→Japanese;yuan→yuan　(3)形式为单数意思为复数如：people，police（集合名词）(4)形式为复数意思为单数如：news,maths,physics,theUnitedStates等。(5)只用复数形式如：pants,shorts,clothes，glasses(眼镜)等。3.不可数名词的量的表示：（不能直接用数字；不能直接加a。an；无复数形式）(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)little,alotof/lotsof,some,any等词修饰。(2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词。如：apieceofpaper,apieceofnews,abagofrice,twoglassesofmilk,fourbottlesofwater（1）精品资料分享 word版-精品文档Ⅳ.名词的所有格：1.有生命的名词所有格(1)单数名词后加’s。如：mybrother’sbook(2)不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s。如：thechildren’sfootball(3)以s结尾的复数名词后加’。如：theboys’game(4)以s结尾的专有名词后直接加’。如：Dickens’novels(5)某物为两个名词共有时，在第二个名词后加’s:如：TomandDavid’sroom.(6)表示两个名词各自拥有的东西，在两个名词后都加’s:如：Tom’sandDavid’srooms.2.无生命的事物的名词所有格(of所有格)(1)of＋名词。如：aphotoofmyfamily,thedooroftheclassroom注意：“of＋名词’s/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格如：afriendofmine,afriendofJim’s。(2)表示时间或距离，国家，城市的方法。也可用’s来构成所有格▲如：tenminutes’drive十分钟车程；amonth’sholiday一个月的假期。China’scapital(3)表称呼、职业等名词的所有格可以表示人的住所或工作场所。所有格后面的名词一般被省去。如：athisbrother’s;atthedoctor’s;atthebarker’s;atMrRead’s(4)用所有格表示节日的方法：如：Teachers’Day;Children’sDay.（除了父亲节和母亲节其他节日我们都用名词复数的所有格表示。）如：Mother’sDay;Father’sDay.▲（5）.由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。Thisis_________________(somebodyelse)pencil.四、名词作句子成分：★1.名词作主语1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Twohours_______(be)enoughforustogetthere.2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.3).名词+介词（with、except、alongwith….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。Theteacherwiththestudents_________(be)plantingtreesonthehill.4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、notonly…butalso…”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。NeitherhenorI______(be)aFrenchman.★2.名词作定语1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。变复数时，名词中的中心词变为复数形式。如：abananatree→bananatrees;ashoefactory→shoefactoriesThereisashoefactoryneartheschool.2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.3).man、woman作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。onemanteachertwowomenteachers（2）精品资料分享 word版-精品文档词类一名词()1.（2009·广州）—Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Idid_______Christmasshopping.A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof()2.（2009·武汉）—Whydoyougetupsoearlyinthemorning,Tracy？—Igenerallymakeita_______tobeupby7toreadEnglish.A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule()3.（2009·武汉）—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—Mindyourown_______,Sue!A.actionB.dutyC.businessD.Way()4.（2009·广州）Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn"t_______news.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few()5.（2009·威海）--Whydidn’tyoutakeataxibacklastnight?--BecauseIdidn’thaveany_________withme.A.foodB.bicycleC.friendD.money()6.（2009·成都）Johnalwayssaysthathelikesapplesofallthe______.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinks()7.（2009·江西）---Youlookworried.What’syour___?---IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job()8.（2009·南京）--Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?--I’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.information()9.（2009·河南）Ilike_______alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles()10.（2009·宜昌）--In my opinion,China hasmore______to dealwith the diseaseofA/H1N1.--Iquite agree with you.Chinesemedicineworkswell.A.advantages B.interestsC.equipments D.materials　()11.（2009·娄底）—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.—Yeah，andweneedtobuysome_______inthemallnearby.A.foodB.furnitureC.hamburger()12.（2009·孝感）Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.man  B.men  C.woman D.women()13.（2009·湖北孝感）Emma,whoareyoutaking_________ofathome?—Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.A.place   B.part  C.seat   D.care()14.（2009·山西）--HowcanIseethicksnowinmostnorthernpartsofChina?--Youhavetowaittill______comes,Steve.A.summerB.autumnC.winter()15.（2009·山西）Let’sgetsome______abouttourismontheInternet.A.informationB.messageC.invention()16.（2009·无锡）_____theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_____teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman()17.（2009·绥德）Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothe_______toseethenewactionmovietonight. A.bookshop  B.restaurant  C.concert    D.cinema(3)()18.(2009.安徽)--Shallwegoshoppingnow?精品资料分享 word版-精品文档---Sorry.It’snottheright________.I’mtootired.A.wayB.weatherC.placeD.moment()19.（2009.安徽）--I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.--That’sOK.There’s_______.A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry()20.（2009.漳州）--Whatmakesyousoupset?--IwantedtoexplainwhyIwaslate,butMr.Whitedidn’tgivemea(n)_____.A.wayB.chanceC.idea D.excuse()21.（2009·通化）Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()22.（2009·德州）Lookattheflowers!Theyareindifferent_______:red,yellow,pink…A.colorsB.sizesC.pricesD.names()23.（2009·恩施）–I’dlike______grapesandpears.–Oh,Ionlyneed______orangejuice.A.some;afewB.afew;someC.alittle;fewD.alittle;afew()24.（2009·阜康）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—________,please.A.RiceB.MeatC.WaterD.Bread()25.（2009·朝阳）--Youlookveryyoung,Mrs.Green.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?---Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)_______.A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business()26.（2009·安顺）Weshouldnoteat______meat.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuchD.manytoo()27.（2009·安顺）Idon’tunderstandthestorythoughthereare_______newwordsinit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle()28.（2009·安顺）Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s______.Shelentittomethismorning.A.mysisterB.mysistersC.mysister’sD.mysisters()29.（2009·安顺）AschoolinAnshunheldanactivitycalled“Recommend(推荐)BookstoYourTeachers”.Thestudentsmadea______of1,0000books!A.noteB.lineC.menuD.list()30.（2009·莆田）--Ifeelthirsty.Iwantsomethingtodrink.Whataboutyou?--OK.Let’sgoandbuysome________.A.orangeB.breadC.chocolate()31.（2009·莆田）Hurryup.Thereis_____timeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.few32.(2010·内江)—Well,youlooksohappy!--BecauseI"vegotagood________.A.workB.newsC.jobD.ideas()33.(2010·上海)Youcangetmuch_____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information()34.(2010·上海)Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe________oftherestaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service()35.(2010·晋江)–Lilyhasasilk______.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!--Hownice!.A.lookB.noiseC.voice()36.（2010·通化）Weneedtocomeupwitha/an____andmakeadecisionatonce.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()37.(2010·湖州)--Wouldyoulikesome___?--No,thankyou.I’mnothungryatall.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread(4)()38.（2010·荆州)—Whenwillthe2010WorldExpo(世博会)cometoaclose?精品资料分享 word版-精品文档—It’llcloseattheendof________.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December()39.（2010·武汉）–Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?--I’vemissedmy_______.全品中考网A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time()40.(2010·河南)Itwasveryhardformetomakea_______butJdecidedtoleavemyjob.AsuggestionBdecisionCplanDspeech()41.（2010·黄冈）—Goodnews.Wewillhavea_____holiday.--I’veheardofit.Butit’scomingin____.A.threedays;threedays’timeB.threedays’;threedays’C.three-day;threedaysD.threedays;three-daytime()42.（2010·聊城）—WhynotgotoQingdaoonMayDay,Jim?--I’mafraidit’snotagood________.Ihavebeenthereseveraltimes.A.wayB.placeC.adviceD.idea()43.（2010·阜康）()MrBlackgaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices()44.（2010·黄石）—Withwhomdidyouwatch2010WorldCupOpeningCeremony?—_________.A.AfriendofmineB.AfriendofmeC.AfriendofmysisterD.Afriendofyou()45.（2010·荆门）Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuch_____here.Ican’tdoanything.A.soundB.VoiceC.NoiseD.footstep()46.（2010·襄樊）—What’syourjob,Henry?—I’ma________,Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodimters.A.waiterB.reporterC.teacherD.nurse()47.(2010·鸡西)－Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?－Onlyone.A.DogB.sheepC.childD.tree()48.（2010·定西)—What’syour?—Ilikeswimming.A.jobB.ageC.hobbyD.number()49.(2010·定西)—Whatwouldyoulike，sir?—.A.Twopop全品B.TwobottlespopC.TwobottlesofpopD.Twobottleofpop()50.（2010·莱芜）Ihavea_____forbreakfasteveryday.A.hotdogB.CookieC.DumplingD.hamburger()51.(2010·哈尔滨)Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehas______effectonourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontosaving______thesedays.A.the,energiesB.a,energyC.an,energy()52.(2010三明)—Whatafineday!Shallwegohiking,Bob?--I’dloveto.Butis’snottheright________.Iambusynow.A.placeB.momentC.weather()53.（2010·天津）Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetgood________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers()54.（2010·泰安）—Lucy,doyoulike_____?-Yes.Mostofmyclothesare______.A.anorangeanorangeB.orange,orangeC.oranges,orangesD.orange,anorange()55.（2010·青海&宁夏)Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecond_______becausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home()56.（2010·沈阳）I"mnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.You"dbetterlookitupina____.A.letterB.dictionaryC.postcardD.Notice(5)()57.（2010·连云港）--What’sthenewsabout?精品资料分享 word版-精品文档--_______entertainmentstarsgatheredtoattactdonationsforYushu.全品中考网A.AmemberofB.AkindofC.ApacketofD.Anumberof()58.（2010·巴中）Whatapity!LiuXiangdidn’twinthe_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110meterD.110meters()59.(2010·四川)WhenIwasastudent,IlikedtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcouldseethewordsmoreclearlyonthe_______.A.blackboardB.deskC.dictionaryD.postcard()60.（2010·东阳)Isawmany______eatinggrassonthehill.A.horseB.cowC.rabbitD.sheep()61.（2010·浙江）—ThelandinthesouthwestofChinaisingreatneedof.—Yes,ithasn’trainedforalongtimethere.A.milkB.teaCcoffeeD.water()62.（2010·台湾）ThepantsIboughtlastyeararetoosmallnow.IthinkIneedanew　.A.beltB.pairC.shirtD.space()63.（2010·台湾）Mike:IalwaysforgetwhatIwanttobuywhenIgotothemarket.Oscar:Well,youcanmakea　　　ofthingsyouwanttobuy.A.habitB.listC.packD.wish()64.（2010·巴中）—Whatisthe____ofthe2010WorldExpo（世博会）?—Itis“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.songB.themeC.custom()65.（2010·眉山）—Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?—Yes,____,pleaseA.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolateC.somecakesD.twoboxesofcola【答案】D()66.（2010·滨州）—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike______formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes全品中考网1---5ADCCD5---10BCAAA11---15BDDCA16---20CDDDB21—22CABCC26--30CACDA31---35BCDDC36---40CDBCB41—45CDCAC46—50ABCCD51---55CBABD56---60BDAAD61----66DBBBDD(6)专题二冠词精品资料分享 word版-精品文档Ⅰ.冠词的定义冠词是虚词。通常放在名词之前，用来说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词分为不定冠词（a和an）和定冠词(the)两类。Ⅱ.冠词的用法1．不定冠词a,an的用法(1)泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.(2)不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；ausefulbook;adesk;不定冠词an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。如：anoldman;anactor;an“m”。(3)第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时。如：Thereisabookonthedesk,butthebookisn’tmine.(4)表示人或事物的某一类。如：Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(5)用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当every如：threetimesaweek.(6)表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。Ihaveacomputer.(7)用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.(8)可视为一个整体的两个名词前eg:aknifeandfork一副刀叉(9)用在某些固定词组中：如：haveagoodtime;haveaswim,haveacold,halfanhour,alot(of),afterawhile,inahurry,foralongtime,afew,alittle,atatime,2．定冠词the的用法(1)用来特指某人或某物，双方都知道的人或物的名词前如：Openthedoor,please.(2)用于上文提到的某人或某物。Thereisakiteonthewall.Thekiteisnew.(3)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前如：thesun;themoon;theearth;theSky(4)用在序数词或形容词最高级前，如：Marchisthethirdmonthofayear.Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.(5)用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。如：therich;thepoor;theyoung;theold等。(6)用在西洋乐器名词前。如：playtheviolin(7)用在表示方位的名词前。如：intheeast/north/west/south(8)用在表示山脉、海洋、江河、湖泊、群岛、建筑物、名胜古迹等专有名词或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theYellowRiver;theGreatWall;theWestLake;theWhiteHouse等(9)用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。eg：TheGreensarewatchingTVNow(10)用于形容词或副词比较级等构成“the...the...”的句式中，表示“越……越……”。如：Themore,thebetter.(11)用于固定搭配中。allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上intheopenair在户外，在野外3．零冠词的用法(1)棋类活动,球类运动,一日三餐，学科名词前不用任何冠词playchessplayfootballhavesupperWealllikeEnglish.特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词：Icanseeafootball（1）我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类精品资料分享 word版-精品文档运动”)(2)称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。如：Idon’tfeelwelltoday,Mum./ThisisProfessorLi//Hello,Lily.(3)在节假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前，用零冠词.如：Teachers’Day;Mother’sDay;onMonday;inMay;insummer▲但若指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需在月份或季节前加the,eg：Thewinterin2008wasverycold.(4)名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词mybook(正)；mythebook(误)(5)有些专有名词,如人名,地名,国家名，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。如：China;Japanese;milk;love等。JimlivesinChina.(6)不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前用零冠词Wecan’tlivewithoutwater./Horsesaregoodanimals.(7)用在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名，路名，山名等名词前HainanIsland/NanjingRoad(8)by与火车等交通工具连用，用零冠词eg：bybus/bytrain/bycar/bybike注意：takeabus/onthebike/inaboat(9)在某些固定搭配里,名词之前常不用冠词.QQ378459309制作如onfoot;athome;atnight;frommorningtillnight,ontime,intime,atfirst,atlast等。(10)用与不用冠词的差异①inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里②infrontof在…(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面③attable进餐/atthetable在桌子旁④bysea乘船/bythesea在海边⑤gotoschool(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/gototheschool(church…)到学校(教堂…)去⑥twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)⑦ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人)/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人)【中考演练】 一. .单项填空  1.This morning I had--egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.     A. an  B. a  C. the  D./  2. ---What’s the matter with you?      ---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________.     A. a;/  B. a; the  C. a; a  D. the; the  3. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.      ---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.     A. a; the  B. the; the  C. the; a  D. a; a   4. _______ sun is shining brightly.     A. A  B. An  C. The  D. / 5. There is _______ “h” in the word hour.     A. a  B. the  C. an  D./ 6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?Yes. I had _______ wonderful time.     A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.     A. A; the  B. A; an  C. The; an  D. The; the 精品资料分享 word版-精品文档（2）8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table.     A. the  B./  C. a  D. an 9. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice.     A. a  B. an  C. the  D./ 10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.     A. a; an  B. a; a  C. the; the  D. /; an 11It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.     A.three hundreds  B.three hundreds’C.three hundred’s Dthree hundred12. ---How many workers are there in your factory?      ---There are two __________.  A. hundreds  B. hundred  C. hundred of  D. hundreds of  13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four?  ---_______________. A. Two-thirds  B. A half  C. A quarter  D. Three-fourths   14.What do you think of a war, Li Ming?   I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.   A. three thousands  B.thousand of C. thousands of   D. several thousands 15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.    A. twenty-first  B. twentieth-first  C.twenty-one   D.twentieth-one16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?      ---Yes, it is __________.   A. 856620  B. 85626  C. 58662  D. 58626 17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.     A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927  D. May 1, 192218.I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. How old am I?  A. 21  B. 22  C. 23  D. 24 19. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.     A. Thousand  B. Thousands  C. Thousand of D. Thousands of   20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.     A. three  B. third  C. forth  D. / 精品资料分享 word版-精品文档1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B （3）专题三：代词一．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作表语或动词或介词的宾语.Heteaches_____(we)Chinese./I’mwaitingforyou.(介词的宾语)/It’sme.(宾格做表语)2.三种人称代词并列充当主语时时,顺序为:单数:（二,三,一）——（You,sheandI）复数:（一,二,三）——(we,youandthey)注：:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)eg：SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.（一般情况）Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.（承担责任）注：it还有一些特别的用法。1)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.“看起来像。….”2）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s+adj+todosth”句型中.“做什么事情怎么样”.QQ378459309制作3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中.“轮到某人做sth”4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.“到了该做sth的时候”5)用在句型:“It’s+adj+that从句”中.6)用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.主语+make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名词)+todosth.Ifinditdifficulttorememberthesewors.二.物主代词：物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1、形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用.eg:MynameisTom.(形容词性物主代词)2、名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词,名词性物主代词常与of连用Heisafriendofmine(我的一个朋友)eg：Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they)./Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(上题中mine=myfriends)2)形容词性物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代词：“某某自己；亲自”单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoyoneself过得愉快hurtoneself受伤teachoneself=learn..byoneslf自学helponeselfto…随便吃/用lookafteroneselfleavesbbyoneself让某人独自留下dressoneself某人自己穿衣服improveoneself提高某人自己四.指示代词单数thisthat复数thesethose1、指示代词的用法：(1)this/these①指较近的事和人:Thisismypen./Theseare精品资料分享 word版-精品文档mybooks.②指下文提到的事eg：Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.(2)that/those①指较远的事和人:Thatishersister./Thosearehersisters.②指上面刚提到的事情eg：Hewasill.That’swhyhedidn’tgotoschool.2.注意that/those常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan___inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those（1）3.在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.eg：ThisisTomspeaking.我是汤姆Whoisthat?你是谁？五、疑问代词：(P93考点五)用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词，通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。如：who作主语，表语，宾语但不能放介词后Whowantstogowithme?whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语Towhomareyoutalking?whosewho的所有格形式，作定语Whosewalletisthis?这是谁的钱包？what可询问职业What’syourfather?Heisateacher.who可询问身份和姓名Whoistheboyinred?HeisJim.what指不定数目中的那一个。“什么，哪一些，”无范围Whatwouldyoulike?which“哪一个”指在一定范围内特指的人或物Whichbikeisyours?哪辆自行车是你的六.不定代词的区别.1.one与it的区别:One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?2.some与any的区别①一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.②但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。此类句型常以could,would开头或whatabout/howabout的句中。MayIhavesomewater?(希望得到肯定的回答)3.many与much的区别Many+可数名词的复数；Much+不可数名词，都相当于alotof+复数名词/不可数名词注:alotof常不用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.4.afew/few/alittle/little的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点)修饰可数名词fewafew修饰不可数名词littlealittle例题：Hisstoryiseasytoread，thereare_____newwordsinit.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.5.each/every的区别★each强调个体，表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.Therearetreesandfrowerson_____sideofthestreet./____studenthasreadastory.★:each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Eachofus_______(study)hard.6.noone与none的区别noone指人，表示没有人,不能与of连用，谓语常用单数。noneof+复数名词/代词，作主语时，既指人又可指物，谓语常用单数。.Theboyswerealltired,but_____ofthemstoppedtohavearest..更多资料QQ378459309制作：7.both/neither/either/all/none/any的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyTherearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all注意:精品资料分享 word版-精品文档1).both的否定词是neither,all的否定词是none.2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数；neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.Bothofmyparents_______(be)workers.3).词组A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:notonly…butalso…反义词组:neither…nor…NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTV.B)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.（2）Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”Hedoesn’tlikethebook,either.4)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.；What的回答:用nothing回答.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?__________.Whocananswerthequestion?_______.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing8.other/theother/others/theothers的区别 单数复数泛指another三者或三者上的另一个others＝other＋名词复数(别的人或物，但不是全部)特指one...theother一个……另一个theothers＝theother＋名词复数(其余所有的人或物)注释:1)one…theother…表示两者之间的一个…另一个……2)some…others…表示一些……另一些……3)another表示三者及三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.★another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词表示“另外几个……”anothertenteachers=tenmoreteachersIhavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,______isaworker.Somearecleaningtheclassroom,______aresweepingthewindow9.复合不定代词.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.eg;Everythingisready.2.形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else须放在复合不定代词后。：Iwanttogiveyousomethingdifferenttoeat../somethingelse（其它的东西）3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时,动词不定式放在不定代词之后.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,1)指人的不定代词,everybody,nobody,anyone,其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they.Everybodyishere,aren’tthey?2)指物的不定代词,everything,something,nothing等其反义疑问句中的主语用it.Everything______(begin)togrowinspring,______________?5.any,anything,anyone,anyboby也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”everyone指每个，人人，大家不与of连用everyone指每个人、物可与of连用6、Everyoneofushasseenthefilm.Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.初中英语语法专项习题5-代词1()1Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves()2Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___is精品资料分享 word版-精品文档ill.A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her()3Is___aboyorgirl?A.sheB.heC.oneD.it()4Only____knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou（1）2()1Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs2Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()3Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()4Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()5Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him()6Theyasked___todothework.A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim3()1Who"sthatatthedoor?____isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He()2-Who"sthatinthepicture?A.It"smeB.That"sIC.ThisisaboyD.It"sI()3-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This()4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4()1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It"s()2Whattimeis____now?AitB.allC.thisD:that()3___aheavyrainlastnight.A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis()4___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace5()1Thebirdbuilt___nestinthetree.A.it"sB.her"sC.hersD.its()2Haveyouseen___pen,ablackone?A.theseB.myC.youD.hers3SorryIhaveforgot____telephone精品资料分享 word版-精品文档number.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his6()IThebearwasshotin___head.?A.theB.itsC.aD.this()2Theoldmantookthegirlby____handandtheywentdownthestreet.A.herB.aC.theD.that（2）()3Heapologizedtomeforhittingme___face.A.ontheB.attheC.intheD.inmy7()TOurroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our()2Theyaren"tourbooks.Arethey____?A.yourB.hisC.herD.their()3Ourroomisbiggerthan___.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her()4Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit"snotasbigas___.A.IB.myC.meD.mine8()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime()2o-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()3-___colourareyournewshoes?-Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?-He"sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which9() 1____hashappenedand____didit?A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what()2Whowaitingoutside?Pleaseaskthemtocomein.A.inB.hasC.haveD.are10()1-_____isthatmanoverthere?-He"sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()2-___istheboystandingthere?-Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who()3Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?A.wereB.areC.isD.1am()4Who___thesetall精品资料分享 word版-精品文档men?A.isB.amC.areD.was11()1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This（3）()2-___isbigger?-Theyellowone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It()3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both12()1-_____bagisthis?-It"sJack"s,A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who"s()2-___pencilsarethese?-Theyaretheirs.A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These()3___houseisbeingrepaired?A.hatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose13()1Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when()2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom()3Hetoldme___hewassentfor.A.whomB.thatC.bothD.where14()1We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself()2"Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours()3LetTonydoitby____.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he()4Youaretwelvenow.___mustlookafter___.A.You;yourselfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.You"re;yourself5Sheandhermotherenjoyed___attheparty.A.herB.themC.herselfD.themselves15()1Heandsheareexactlyastallas____.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother()2Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.A.eachotherB.eachothersC.eachother"sD.eachothers"()3Thestudentsoften精品资料分享 word版-精品文档help___.A.onetheotherB.eachtheotherC.oneanotherD.twoanother16()1.Thisbluesuitlooksbetterthanthegreen____.A./B.oneC.suits D.ones（4）()2-Howmanyapplesdidyourmothergiveyou,LucyorLily?A.EachoneB.OneeachC.OneeveryoneD.Onemore()3-Haveyouacomputer?-Yes,Ihaveagood____.A.someB.oneC.itD.that()4Hehasonebluepenandtwored____.A.one"sB.thoseC.oneD.ones()5Isthisstoryasinterestingas__A.theoneB.someonesC.thatoneD.one17()1-I"llshowyouhowtothrowafrisby.Throw____like____A.it;thisB.this;itC.it;itD.this;this()2-Whatcolouristhis?A.it"saredB.ThisisredC.It"sredD.It"saredcolour()3Thereisapenonthetable.Pass____tome,,please.A.thisB.thatC.it.D.which18()1.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet.________ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.A.both;AllB.every;NoneC.either;SomeD.other;Many()2Theboyrunsfasterthan_______inhisclass.,A.anyoftheboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.alltheboys()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anystudentsB.otherstudentC.anyotherstudentD.anyotherstudents()4Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some()5-Ihaveforgottenmybread.-Nevermind,youcanhave____.A.someofusB.someofourC.someofoursD.manyofours()6-Isthere___teain"thatgreencup?-Yes,thereis____.A.the;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some19()1Couldyoudo___forme,please?A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything()2Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()3-TurnofftheTV,Betty.____iswatchingit.-Oh,no.Mum.I"mwatchingitnow.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档A.somebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody()4-Didyoufind___intheroom?-No,wefound___there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody（5）()5Ihavealotofworktodo.1have___timetoplay.A.notB.anyC.noD.some()6Asweknow,heis___fool.A.notB.noaC.notanD.no20()1Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn"t ___.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no()2___ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any()3Wouldyoulendme     ofyourmoney?"A.someB.lotC.afewD.any()4Wouldyoulike___morecoffee?A.littleB.anyC.someD.another5-Haveyouanybooksonradio?-I"dliketoborrow___.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it21()1Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew()2Bytheway,isthereintoday"snewspaper?A.somethingnewoB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything()3Pleasebequiet.Ihave___totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.nothingimportantC.importantanythingD.somethingimportant()4I"mnotbusy.Ihaven"t____todo.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything()5____hashappened,Iwantyoutotellmeaboutit.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing22()1Yesterdaymorning___boybrokeintothegarden.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()2___twentyboyswereplayingfootballatthattimeyesterday.A.EachB.SomeC.NooneD.Neither()3NowIhave______questions.Let"sgotoaskourteacher.A.anyB.muchC.someD.alot23()1Ifyouliketheseapples,youcantake_____.A.anyB.alotC.that.D.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档this()2Iwilldo____formymotherland.A.anythingB.manyC.muchD.something()3-Didtheyfind___inthepark?-No,theyfound____there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody（6）24()1Idon"tknow_____ofthesepeople,fortheyarenewworkers.A.anyB.someC.oneD.much()2Hedidn"ttake___one.Theyareallhere.A.manyB.anyC.alittleD.that()31haven"tread____ofthebooks.Afewofthebooksaretoodifficultformetoread.A.anyB.someC.twoD.both25()1CanIhave___bottleoforange,please?A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers()2Thereareforty-fourstudentsinClassOne.Nineteenofthemareboys,___aregirls.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.someothers()3MrSmithhastwosons.____isasoldier,___isadoctor.A.One;anotherB.One;otherC.This;theotherD.One;theother()4Therearemanypeopleintheparknow.Someareboating.____arewalkingalongthelake.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()5Theglassisbroken.Goandget____.A.otherB.anotheroneC..othersD.theother()6Iborrowedtwobooks.____isinEnglish,and____isinChinese.A.It;anotherB.One;anotherC.Theone;anotherD.One;theother26()1_____ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.A.EveryB.AllC.BothD.Each()2TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.all.C.everyD.each()3Ididn"tknowthatyou___would___there.A.be;allB.all;beC.are;allD:all;are()4-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither27()1Hecouldn"tmakehimselfunderstoodbecause___ofusknewwhathesaid.A.noneB.noC.nobodyD.not()2Ididn"tlikethecrosstalk.____oftheactorswasfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either()3_____ofthemisgoodatsinging.A.BothB.AllC.NooneD.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档Neither()4-Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-____,thanks.IthinkI"lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either()5-Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezoo?A.NeverB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing（7）28()1WeshouldspeakEnglishas___aspossible.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.lot()2It"sgoingtobeabusydaytoday.Ihave____worktodo.A.ahardB.alotC.manyD.much()3Theboyhaseatentwobananasalready,buthewanted___.A.afewmoreB.fewmoreC.alittlemoreD.littlemore()4Doyoueat____fruitandvegetables?A.manyB.moreC.alotD.alotof29()1Ididn"tgetanylettersyesterday,buttherewere____thismorning.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew()2Thefilmisn"tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little()3Shecanspeak___Englishnow.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.few()4Hurryup!Thereis____timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()5Sorry,Ican"tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthesubject.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew30()1Themanmissedthebus.____iswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.All()2Hehastostayathome.___hehasabadcold.A.ThisisbecauseB.That"swhyC.SoisitD.Thereasonis()3-Howmanybooksarethereonthetable?-Onlyfour.A.ThisisallrightB.That"sallrightC.That"srightD.Itisallright参考答案：1.1-4AA DD 2.1-6ABBA DB3.1-4DAD D 4.1-4BABB5.1-3 DBD6.1-3ADD 7.1-4DBD D 8.1-4DA DB9.1-2BD10.1-4 D DDD11.1-3BDB 12.1-3BDD13.1-3D DA14.1-5BBDAD15.1-3 DDD16.1-5BBBDD17.1-3ADD18.1-6DDDBDD19.1-6DDBADD20.1-5BDADB21.1-5BBDDA22.1-3BBD23.1-3AAA24.1-3BBB25.1-6ABDDBD26.1-4DDBA27.1-5ADDBB28.1-4BDAD29.1-5DAADB30.1-3BAD精品资料分享 word版-精品文档（8）专题四形容词与副词一.形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。1作定语，放在名词前，something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。如：It’sacoldandwindyday.Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?Whatelsecanyousee?你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。常见的系动词有be,become,get(变),turn(变),feel,look(看起来),seem,smell,sound,taste。如：Helookshappytoday.Silkfeelssoft.绸子摸起来很软。Milkisabletoturnbadeasilyinsummer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）Wearemakingourcountrystrong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：abigyellowChinesewoodenship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small,,short,tall④表示“形状”的词如：round,square等。⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。⑧“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘5、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：①thewhole+名词；如：Hewasbusythewholemorning.(整个早晨他都很忙)②all(of)the+名词。Hecanrememberallthewordshelearns.⑵tall与high,short与low：①指人的个子（树、楼）时用tall与short；如：He’sverytall/short.(他个子高/矮)Talltreesarestandingonbothsidesofthatavenue.②指其他事物（含价格price时）一般用high与low。Afewpeopleliveonhighmountains.⑶real与true：①real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”Thisisarealdiamondandit’sveryexpensive.②true指事情或消息的可靠性“真实的”--Isthattrue?—Yes.Ihearditwithmyownears.⑷interested与interesting的区别：①interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,如：Themanisveryinterestingandallthechildrenlikehim./Thisbookisinterestingandyoucanreallyenjoyyourself.②interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语Iaminterestedinscience.（excited/exciting;bored/boring等类似）（5）nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；如：Let’sgoandsharethenicecake./Sheisanicegirl.(漂亮的)【good/well区别见资料】fine一般指身体或天气好Whatafineday!(多好的天气！)/Iamfine.我身体很好（6）toomuch与muchtoo：精品资料分享 word版-精品文档①toomuch表示“太多的”,修饰不可数名词，表数量；如：IamfullbecauseIhavehadtoomuchrice②muchtoo表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词，表程度。Thatcoatismuchtoodear.（7）quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义①quick常指反应速度快Afteraquicklunch,hehurriedtoschoolleavinghisbagathome.②fast往往指运动速度快,Atrainismuchfasterthanabus.③soon则表示时间上很快即将发生（将来时）。HisfatherwillbebacktoChinaverysoon.8）lonely与alone：①lonely有感情色彩的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的；荒凉的”,作定语或表语（1）②aloneadj.“独自的,单独的”,客观情况,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。如：Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)Heisalonelyperson.（9）sick与ill区别：①sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语，如：Hehasbeenill/sickforalongtimeandheisveryweaknow.Vetshelptreatsickpetsandmostofthepets’ownerslikethem.②ill做定语意为“坏的”illwords坏话二.副词中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。1.副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor疑问副词：where，how，why其他：also，too，only2.副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：Weshouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.(修饰动词)Heisveryhappytoday.(表时间)“Whathappened?”Iasked,ratherangrily.(修饰adv./Inspring,Icanseeflowerseverywhere.(表地点)3.副词的位置①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。Iwilldoitomorrow.②疑问副词：how,when,where,why放在句子的开头。如Wheredidhegoyesterday?③关系副词,连接副词放在所连接从句的开头Ishouldliketoknowwhenthenewtermwillbegin?④频度副词通常都放在动词前面，但若句子里面有情态动词，助动词或动词be，就放在这类动词的后面。例如：Heoftendoesthis./Youmustalwaysbearthisinmind.⑤副词排列顺序a）时间，地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后b）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.c）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。Heworkedverywellherelastweek.注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能直接修饰动词。改错：IverylikeEnglish.　　★4.常见副词用法辨析(1)already,yet与still的区别①already用于现在完成时态的肯定句句中，表示“已经”；HehadalreadyleftwhenIcalled.②yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”。Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？/Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.③still表事情还在进行Hestillworksuntillateeverynight.(2)so与such的区别①so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。如：MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim./Heissuchaboy.他是一个这样的孩子。②a)so修饰的结构是“so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数”。b)such修饰的结构是“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数”，c)“such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”。如Heissocleveraboy.＝Heissuchacleverboy.(改错)Itissocoldweather.Theyaresogoodstudents.③精品资料分享 word版-精品文档如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such。如：somany(如此多的)；sofew(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数。somuch(如此多的)；solittle(如此少的)可以加不可数名词。SotimesopeopleAsomanyBsofewCsomuchDsuchlittle(3)also,too,aswell与either的区别also，aswell，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；aswell，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末（2）如：Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisalsoateacher.＝Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacheraswell.＝Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher，too.Ican’tspeakFrench,Jennycan’tspeakFrench，either.(4)sometime,sometimes,sometime与sometimes的区别sometime某一时间，某一时刻(可指将来时，也可指过去时)/sometimes有时，不时的sometime一段时间/sometimes几次，几倍如：We’llhaveatestsometimenextmonth.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot.()HestayedinBeijingforsometimelastyear.()/IhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.()(5)ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。如：Isawhimtenminutesago./Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilmbefore.(6)how的几个短语：①howoften“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问；②howsoon“多久以后”,常用于将来时态，对in引导的一段时间提问；③howlong“多久”用于过去时、完成时或其他时态，常对于for或since引导的时间状语提问；④howmanytimes“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；⑤howmuch“多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。⑥howmany”多少”对可数名词数量进行提问。⑦howfar“多远”对距离进行提问如：haveyoubeenlikethis?-For2days./-doeshewashhisface?–Onceaday.Willbecomeback?-Infiveminutes./-isitfromyourhometoyourschool?(7)hard与hardly的用法:①hard作为副词意思是“努力地,猛烈地”,TheystudyEnglishveryhard.②hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。Youcanhardlyseeapersonspitinapublicplace.(8)now，just与justnow的区别①now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”②just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……”③justnow：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”Wheredoeshelive______?/Wehave_______seenthefilm../Hewashere______.三．形容词，副词的比较级、最高级1.规则变化2.不规则变化（1）（资料P98）不规则变化表更多资料QQ378459309制作：（2）下列单、双音节词只能加more和most原级比较级最高级like(相似的，同样的)morelikemostlikereal(真的)morerealmostrealtired(疲乏的)moretiredmosttiredpleased(高兴的)morepleasedmostpleasedoften(经常)moreoftenmostoften★四.形容词，副词等级的用法1.原级的用法(1)有very，quite，so，too,enough等修饰的词，用原级如：Heistootiredtowalkon.(2)肯定句中A…+as+(adj./adv.的原级)+as+BA和B一样否定句中A…+notas(so)+(adj./adv.的原级)+as+BA和B不一样eg：TomisasoldasKate./TomistwiceasoldasKate.Thisroomisnotas/so(big)asthatone.这个房间不如那个大。精品资料分享 word版-精品文档2.比较级的用法(1)A...+比较级+than+BA比B…(用比较级)TomistallerthanKate.汤姆比凯特高。(2)可以修饰比较级的词：much,alot,far;alittle，abit;even;still,表程度Itismuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.(3)选择疑问句中，二选一时Whichisbigger，theearthorthemoon？(4)用比较级表示最高级的意思TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中国长江比其它任何一条河都长。（3）(5)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”如：Heisgettingtallerandtaller./Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.(6)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”如：Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.(7)在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。如：TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.(8)表示倍数的比较：A...+倍数+than+BA是B的几倍。如：Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.6.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。例如，Isawhimtenminutesago.我十分钟之前看到的他。Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilmbefore.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。7.now，just与justnow的区别now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚……”justnow：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”1Ihave_____todotoday.A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportantC.importantnothing D.importantsomething答案B形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D，句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”，表示肯定用something。2———Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics？———No，chemistryisn’tas____asphysics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult答案B(not)as…as中应接形容词原级，结合上句“化学没有物理难”，故B是正确的。(4)精品资料分享 word版-精品文档3.Beijingisbecoming_________and__.A.morebeautiful，more B.beautiful，beautifulC.more，morebeautiful D.morebeautiful，morebeautiful答案C比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”，多音节的形容词“moreandmore+形容词”。4.______childrenthereareinafamily，_____theirlifewillbe.A.Theless，thebetter B.Thefewer，thebetterC.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer答案Bthe+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活会越好”。children是可数名词，应用few来修饰。5.Theexperimentwas________easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmore C.much D.moremuch答案Cmuch可修饰比较级，easier本身已是比较级，不能再用more.6Oct15thwasoneof________daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themostexciting D.muchexciting答案C根据“oneof+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选C。7.It’sseveno’clockintheafternoon，buttheyare______havingameeting.Aalready B.still C.yet D.ever答案Bstill意为“仍旧，仍然”，这句话的意思是：现在已经是下午七点，他们仍旧在开会。8.Remembernottospeak_______whenweareinthereadingroom.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly答案D“在阅览室里不要大声说话”，副词loudly修饰动词speak.9.“______hasthisfoodstorebeeninbusiness？”“Since2001.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howsoon答案A“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”，表示一段时间，故选“howlong”.(5)精品资料分享 word版-精品文档10.———Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？———Itwasterrible.Itrainedso___thatpeoplecould_________goout.A.hardly…hard B.hardly…hardlyC.hard…hardly D.hard…hard答案Crain在句中是动词，作谓语，后面用副词修饰，hard作副词，是“猛烈地”的意思，hardly是“几乎不”的意思。1.Whata____cough！Youseem_____ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terribleC.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly2.Ifeeleven_____now.A.bad B.well C.worseD.worst3.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_____ofalltherunners.A.fastest B.thequickest C.slowest D.quickly4.Keepquiet，please.It’s_____noisyhere.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch5.——Haveyou_____spokentoaforeigner？——No，_____.A.already，never B.ever，neverC.yet，already D.ever，ever6.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anyboy B.any C.anyotherboy D.someotherboys7.I’llgoandvisityou____nextweek.A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometimes D.sometime8.Thecarisrunning________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfaster B.moreandfastC.fastandfast D.fasterandfaster9.Englishisas_____asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant（8）10.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It’s________usefulthanscience.A.fewer B.less Cmore D.alot11.We’veneverheardof_____storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrange D.sostrange12.Youmustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes______.A.softB.safe C.safely D.safety(6)精品资料分享 word版-精品文档13.Passmyglassestome，Jack.Ican_____readthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardly B.really Cclearly D.rather14.Threeyears_______，hebecomeadriver.A.lateB.later C.lately D.morelately15.Heis______enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.stronger B.muchstrongerC.strong D.thestrongest16.Ibought_____exercise-bookswith____money.A.afew，afew B.afew，alittleC.alittle，afew D.alittle，alittle17.Theboxis_____heavyforthegirl____carry.A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to18.Doyouhave____totellus？A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnew D.newanything19.———Doyouthinkthefishtastes_______？———Shecookedit______，Ithink.A.good，good Bwell，goodCwell，well Dgood，well20.Sheplayedthepiano_____thanwehadthought.A.successful B.successfullyC.moresuccessful D.moresuccessfully参考答案1-5：ACACB　6-10：CADAB11-15：ABABC　16-20：BACDD(7)精品资料分享 word版-精品文档专题五介词一.表示时间的介词(部分见资料)1.in,on,at在……(之时)①in与年、季节、月、年代、世纪及一般(泛指)的早、中、晚等较长时间的②连用eg：insummer在夏天；inJanuary在1月；in2012在2012年；in③themorning在早上inthe21stcenturyon用于具体的某日或某特定日期的早、中、晚。如：onAugust8th在8月8日；onMonday在星期一；onNewYear’sDay；onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨；onSundayafternoon在星期天下午。③at表示某一时刻。如：at5∶10pm在下午5∶10;atthebeginningof在开始时；attheendof...在……的末尾；attheageof...在……岁时；atnoon中午；atthesametime在同时。atnight在晚上；2.in,after在……之后“in＋时间段”用于将来时之中；“after＋时间段”用于过去时态之中；“after＋时间点”既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。如：JimwillgotoBeijinginfivedays.吉姆五天后会去北京。JimwenttoBeijingafterfivedays.五天后，吉姆去了北京。JimwillgotoBeijingafterfiveo’clock.吉姆会在五点钟后去北京。3.for,sincefor可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”，后面接时间段。since意为“自从……起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。如：Hehaslivedherefor2weeks./Hehaslivedheresince2weeksago.It’sfiveyearssinceheleftschool.4.after,behind在……之后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。如：Youshouldtakeawalkafterdinner./Thepictureisbehindthedoor.二.表示地理位置的介词1.in,on,to1).in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)2).on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)3).to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Hubeiis___thenorthofHunan/Tanwanis___thesoutheastofChina./Japanis___theeastofChina.2.at/in/on1)at接小地点或较具体的位置”。athome/atthestation如：Hearrivedatschoolat8o’clock.他8点钟到学校2)in接在大地点inChina;intheworld;HearrivedinWenzhouyesterday.（较大地点）3)on表在一个平面上onthefarm3.above,over,on在……上①above指在……上方，表相对高度，不强调是否垂直，与below相对；Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.鸟在我的头上飞。②over指在……正上方，表垂直的高度，与under相对；Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座桥。③on表示某物体上面并与之接触。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.4.below,under在……下面；under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下，不一定在正下方”。如：Thereisadogunderthedesk./Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.5．infrontof/inthefrontof（1）.inthefrontof表示在…….内部的前面；（2）.infrontof表示在……外面的前面Thereisadeskin_____frontofourclassroom.Thereisabigtreein_____frontofourclassroom.Ⅲ.表运动方向和位置的介词更多资料QQ378459309制作：1.across/through/over/by经过①across指横穿,穿过.表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.(1)精品资料分享 word版-精品文档②through指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.③over表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.④by/past表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Canyouswim______theriver?/Theelephantissobigthatitcan’tgo_____thegate.Idon’tthinkanyonecanjump___thefence./Iwalked_____thebankofChinayesterday.2.between,among①between指在两个人或两个事物之间；Thereisabankbetweenthepostofficeandthepolicestation.②among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间eg:Theteacherisstandingamongthestudents.3.in,into,outof①in：在……里面，用于表示静止的位置。Hermotherworksinthehospital.②into：进入，用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，经常与表示动作的动词连用如,come,go,run,rush等。Thechildranintohismother’sarms.这小孩跑进了它妈妈的怀里③outof：从……里出来，与into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向。如：Allthechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomwhenthebellrang.四.表示方式的介词with/in/by表示“用……”1.with表示“用…”一般指有形的工具/手段/人体器官.Hecuttheappleintohalves____aknife.注:with表伴随,“带有,含有”Hecamein_____abigsmileonhisface.2.ina)表示用某种语言,方式,途径.或书写/绘画所用的材料..Canyousayit_____English?/Hewrotealetter____blueink.b)以…方式inthisway用这种方法behaveinapolitewayc)也可表交通方式travelinacard)“穿着”inred穿红色的衣服3.bya)表示乘坐交通工具,travelbybusb)以……方式、方法或手段Istudyforatest_____workingwithagroup.4.ona)通过studyontheair/radio通过广播学习b)乘坐onabus/onabike注意:1).byphone=onthephone2).bycar=inacar3).inpen=withapen=withpens五．范围介词In在。。。。里边inourclassbetween在两者之间betweenusamong在三者或三者以上的中间amongstudentsbesides除了。。。之外还有（包括后面的宾语）Tom,JimbesidesLily.except除了。。。之外（不包括后面的宾语）Tom,JimexceptLily.including包括Allthestudentsincludingme.六．介词词组辨析1.onthetree/inthetree①onthetree表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上.②inthetree表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上.Therearesomeapples_____thetree./Thereisaboy____thetree.2．inthewall/onthewall①inthewall表示“门窗在墙上”②onthewall表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”apicturethewallthewindowthewall3..except/besides/exceptfor1).except除了…之外,都…不包括在范围之内，排除同类的.WeallwentswimmingexceptLucy.注:nothingbut…除了…之外,什么也没有.Thereisnothingbutaletterinthebox.2).besides除了…之外,还有…包括在范围之内.WestudyJapaneseandFrenchbesidesEnglish3)exceptfor句中的主语与exceptfor后的宾语不同类：Smithisagoodman,exceptforhisbadtemper.史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人精品资料分享 word版-精品文档(2).4..with/without1).with具有,带有反义词:without没有词组:withthehelpof=withone’shelp反义词：withoutone’shelp2).without的用法:A).without+sb./sth.没有某人或某物B).without+doingsth.Heleftherewithout____(say)“Goodbye”tousC).withoutsth常与if引导的否定的条件句.Ifthereisnowater,wecan’tlive.=Wecan’tlive_____________.5.bemade+介词的区别:（见九上笔记）bemadeof由…制成(看得见原材料)；bemadefrom由…制成(看不见原材料)bemadein+地点由哪儿生产；bemadebysb.由某人制造6.since/for注:since/for常用于现在完成时.1).since:a).since+时间点；b).现在完成时+since+一般过去时；c).since+一段时间+ago.2)for:for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago七．其他固定搭配befullof充满；befilledwith装满……；bebornin出生于；besureof确信；beusedto习惯于…；belatefor迟到；bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格；beexcitedabout对…感到激动。介词与动词的固定搭配:arrivein/at到达大/小地方；agreewith同意，赞同；askfor要求，请求。catchupwith赶上，追上；comefrom来自;dowellin在……做得好；decideon决定;fallbehind落后;getto到达；gotoschool去上学；getonwith与某人相处；goonwithsth.继续做某事；gotobed(sleep)去睡觉；gotothecinema去看电影;havenothingwith与……无关；hearof听说;hearfrom收到…来信;help...with...在(某方面)帮助;handin交上来。九.不用介词的情况:1.当时间状为:tonight,today,yesterday,tomorrow等时,不用介词.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等时间状语.HewenttoWuhanlastweek.3.以all开头的时间状语前面不用介词.Hehasworkedallday.4.以some,any,one等构成的时间状语前不用介词.Hemetabadmanonecoldmorning.=Hemetabadmanacoldmorning.初中英语语法专项习题6-介词1()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,精品资料分享 word版-精品文档1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since（3）()4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear3()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;精品资料分享 word版-精品文档for()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in（4）()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of()4Thechildrengetup___6o"clock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3Anewfactorywillbesetup:___ayear.^"lotaeA.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late()5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during7()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____two精品资料分享 word版-精品文档days.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on（5）8()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidn"tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at91Don"tworry.Hewillreturn____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon3Itwasnot_____theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.Sometime"B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A.sometimesB.sometimenewB.sometimeB.sometimes11()1Idon"tliketosit___Tom"sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.......A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1Theplaneisflying精品资料分享 word版-精品文档_____.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace（6）()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim"sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?-Ihaven"tgot____me.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()21likemooncakes____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.ona15()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall."ta^ncA.onB.toC.ofD.in()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..A.inB.fromC.atD.on()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe"sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with16()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档from()2Don"tread____thesun.It"sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at（7）)4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inJB,onC.at,D.from17()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above18()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;ButC.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However()3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()4Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with19()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across20()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inC.,to^D./()2Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflast精品资料分享 word版-精品文档week?A.atB.byC.inD.to()3Themonument____thoseheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at()4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on（8）()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at21()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.A.byB.fromC.ofD.into()2___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB."On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()3;Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()4Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in22()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere"shardlyanyroomtomove___them.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentreof()2Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness____differentcountries.A.betweenB.toC.forD.on()3Isthereanydifference____thesetwosentences?A.forB.inC.amongD.between()4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabouthiswork.EA.inB.amongC.betweenD.at()5Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.by()6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right()7Heis____thegreatestscientistsintheworld.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of精品资料分享 word版-精品文档23() 1Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.A.atB.throughC.acrossD.near()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____ourschool.A.toB.forC.around-;D.near()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close(9)24() 1Wehaveclasseseveryday____Sunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()2Nobodyknewit____me.A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without()4Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except()5Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.A.besidesB.andC,onlyD.except25()1_____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____hisstudies.A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;in()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthanothers.;A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()4I"velostmyinterest____physics.A.inB.onC.atD.for()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.A.inB.atC.toD.for()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.A.withB.inC.byD.at26()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with()2WeiHuagetsonwell___her精品资料分享 word版-精品文档classmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.A.atB.inC.onD.with()4Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.A.inB.withC.ofD.by()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry____A.toB.withC.forD.of(10)()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.A.inB.useC.forD.with27()1-Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.-Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprised____hisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()2Don"tlaugh____him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over()3Theboycriedout___thetopofhisvoice.A.atB.inC.onD.to28()TWeChinesepeopleareall___ourmotherland.A.famousforB.proudofC.busywithD.goodat()2Thebeautifulbottlewasmade____glass.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by()3Thisisamap___China.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()4Agroup___boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.A.withB.ofC.forD.to29()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2Whatdidyouhave___breakfast?A.atB.asC.forD.about()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.A.at.B.insideC.toD.for()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson___you.A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;精品资料分享 word版-精品文档for()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.A.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of参考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB 2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB 4.1-6CADBAD 5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAAA 10.1-4BADC 11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB 13.1-3BDB 14.1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18.1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22.1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADBBD27.1-3CAA28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC(11)主谓一致练习：1.Thispairofglasses_______LiHong`s.Mine______overthere.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is2.Aquarteroftheworkers________fromGansu.A.isB.areC.beD.being3.Yourpants_____dirty.Youmustwashthematonce.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.Tom,alongwithhismother,_______watchingTVintheroomnow.（选项同上）5.Iwaspleased___________(watch)theOlympicGamesinBeijing.6.Awomanwithaboy______tothegarden.A.arecomingB.iscomingC.werecomingD.come7.Eachofthebooks_______aredcover.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are8.Tenthousanddollars______alotofmoney.A.isB.areC.meanD.arethought9.There______aclockandfourpicturesonthewall.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are10.Jackhasmade______inhisstudy.A.agreatprogressB.greataprogressC.greatprogressD.greatprogresses11.Therearemany___________(experience)teachersinourschool.12._______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.ThereareB.ThereisC.HaveD.Has13.Inourschoollibrarythere______anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.has;isD.have;are14.Twodays______enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedathirdday.A.isn`tB.isC.aren`tD.are15.Notonlyyoubutalsohe________(have)beenthere.16.BothyouandI________pupils.A,isB.areC.atD.of17.______theafternoonofMay12th,2008,aseriousearthquake(地震)happenedinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.A.OnB.InC.ByD.At18.---Howfarapartdotheylive?---______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas19.Bettydidn`tstudyhere_____.ShewenttoBeijingwithherparents.A.nomoreB.nomuchC.anymoreD.anymuch20.I`minterestedineverything______isaboutShenzhouVII.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what21.Isawaboyenterthehalllastnight.(改为被动语态)Aboy_____________________enterthehallbymelastnight.22.Weshouldgiveahandtothepeople_______needhelp.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.when精品资料分享 word版-精品文档23._____ofthemoney______beenspentrecyclingtherubbish.A.Threefourths;hasB.Threefourths;haveC.Threefourth;hasD.Threefourth;have1C;thispairof…作主语是，谓语动词用单数，且My/Your…glasses作主语时，谓语动词用复数。此处Mine=Myglasses.2B;分数做主语时，谓语动词与分数词后面的名词一致。3C；4B；5towatch;6B;主语后接with等词时，谓语动词的数由其前的主语的单、复数形式决定。7B;eachof…作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。8A;表示金、时间、长度的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。9c;Therebe句型中的动词be与最近的主语在数上保持一致。10A;11experienced;12B;13B;14A;时间、距离、数字作主语时一般看作单数；15has;16B;17A;18B;aslongas“只要”，asfaras“就。。来说”；aswellas”和。。一样好”；asoftenas“和，，一样经常“19B;nomore“不再”，不能放在句尾；20B;21wasseento;22A;23A;(1)被动语态1()1ThePeople"sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2()1Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()2-I"dliketobuythatcoat.-I"msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it"ssellingC.It"sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold()3Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()4Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft()5Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.will精品资料分享 word版-精品文档need()6Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished3()1Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking(1)()2Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn"tB.won"tC.isn"tD.doesn"t4()1-Myshoesarewornout.A.Can"ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can"ttheymended?()2___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()3___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5()1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn"tameetingholdB.wasn"tameetingheldC.wasn"theldameetingD.ameetingwasn"theld()2Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()3Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am6()1Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()3Thebrokenbike____herebyMr精品资料分享 word版-精品文档Smith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended7()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown(2)()3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()2Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()3Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.WOIt"saHaidiantopproblemoA.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt()5Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung9()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()2Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled()3Oldpeoplemustbelooked^fterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()4Oldpeoplemust精品资料分享 word版-精品文档___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10()1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare()2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens()3Thesewalls___stone.A.aremadeofB.madeofuC.aremadeintoD.madeinto(3)11()1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()2Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown()3Thecoat___hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto12() 1I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()2Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof()3Shewill____goodcare____.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou13()1Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()3Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto14()1These精品资料分享 word版-精品文档stones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted()2Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted()3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.was"hadB.washeldC.heldD.had15()1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()2Youcan"tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown(4)()3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()4Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell16()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()2Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()3Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close17()1Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof()2Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt()3Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn18()1Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretasting()2You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()3Whatyousaid___.likeagood精品资料分享 word版-精品文档idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded19()1-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing()2Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()3Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.read(5)参考答案：1.1-5BDDDC　2.1-6BCBBCA　3.1-3ABB4.1-3ABA　5.1-3BDB6.1-3BAD7.1-3ABA8.1-5DBBCD9.1-4BADD10.1-3BBA11.1-3BAC12.1-3DDB13.1-3BAA14.1-4BCB15.1-4BDAC16.1-3ABC17.1-3BCD18.1-3CCD19.1-3ACB1()1-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2_____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()4-Howmanychildren____inthepicture?-Three.A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere2()1In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was()2Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()3Sunday____thefirstdayoftheweek.A.isB.areC.amD.be()4Neither___right.A.answersareB.answersaren"tC.answerisD.answerisn"t精品资料分享 word版-精品文档3()1Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown()2There____manypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.A.isB.wereC.areD.have()3Thesepoliceoften___thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping4() 1___goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyareC.TheGreen"sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare(6)()2Thewholefamily____enjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall()3Ourclass___big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will5()1NeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()2Eitheryouorhe____right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()3NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot()4NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary____busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has6()1Physics___interestingtous.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()2Thenews____exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()3Thoughmathematics____hard,weallworkatithard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is参考答案：1.1-4CDAD2.1-4DBAC3.1-3CCA4.1-3ADA5.1-4CBAC6.1-3CBD1()1-Haveyougotsomewaterto精品资料分享 word版-精品文档drink?-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2_____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()4-Howmanychildren____inthepicture?-Three.A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethere2()1In1850,aboutathirdofU.S.A___coveredbyforests.A.wereB.hasbeenC./D.was(7)()2Mostofourearth____coveredbywater.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()3Sunday____thefirstdayoftheweek.A.isB.areC.amD.be()4Neither___right.A.answersareB.answersaren"tC.answerisD.answerisn"t3()1Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.isgrown()2There____manypeoplerunningintheparkeverymorning.A.isB.wereC.areD.have()3Thesepoliceoften___thechildrenacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping4() 1___goingtoEnglandbyairnextweek.A.TheGreenfamilyareB.TheGreensfamilyareC.TheGreen"sfamilyareD.Greenfamilyare()2Thewholefamily____enjoyingthebeautifulmusicnow.A.isallB.allisC.allareD.areall()3Ourclass___big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will5()1NeitherhenorI____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()2Eitheryouorhe____right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()3NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot()4NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary____精品资料分享 word版-精品文档busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has6()1Physics___interestingtous.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()2Thenews____exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()3Thoughmathematics____hard,weallworkatithard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is参考答案：1.1-4CDAD2.1-4DBAC3.1-3CCA4.1-3ADA5.1-4CBAC6.1-3CBD(8)名词及主谓一致专项练习题：1，-What____thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?-Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem____fromEngland.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are,are2,-Howfarisyourcousin`shomefromhere?-It`sabouttwo____drive.A.hour`sB.hoursC.hours`D.hour3,ThisismytwinsisterLucy.BothsheandI_____goodatdrawing.A.amB.isC.areD.be4,Wehaveno___inthefridge.Let`sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.eggsC.meatD.fruit5.Astherewerenotenoughchairsinthepark,theyhavetositonthe___.A.groundB.earthC.landD.field6.-Excuseme,howfarisitfromtheschooltoyourhome?-Notfar.It`sonlya____.A.ten–minutewalkB.ten-minute`swalkC.ten-minute-walk7.BothJimandKate___inBeijingnow.Theyboth____fromAmerica.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;comesD.are;comes8.Therearealotof_____inourschool.Theyworkveryhard.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womansteachers9.MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingme______onEnglishlearning.A.advicesB.manyadvicesC.someadvice10.MrGreenwithhiswife___sittingtherewhenIcamein.A.isB.wasC.are11.-Whereisthemanagerfrom?-Idon`tknow,butfromhis_____Ithinkheisfromthesouth.A.voiceB.soundC.pronunciationD.accent12.Themusicmademethinkofthe_______ofarunningstream.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.Sound冠词专项练习题：1.Timhastriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave_____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.another2.Ithinkit`s____usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.A.aB.anC.theD./3.On__sunnyafternoon,myparentsandIhadagoodtimeonthebeach.A.theB.anC.aD./4.Heis_____Universitystudentandhecomesfrom____islandinEngland.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a(1)代词专项练习题1．--Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmomoryourdad?--______I`llgotherealone.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None2.–Doyouhaveanythingimportanttosayforyourself?--_______exceptsorry.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything3.–Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?--_____isOK.I`mfreethesedays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither4.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy____forhim.A.aB.thatC.theoneD.one5.Yourwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy____?InShanghai.Doyouwanttohave___likethis?A.it;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.one;one6.Inmyclasssomestudentslovemusic,______arefondofdrawingand____enjoyreading.A.some;theotherB.others;theotherC.others;theothersD.some;others7.Itriedseveraljacketson,but_____ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneDneither8.–Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?--_____isOK.I`mfreethesedays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither9.–Whoissinginginthenextroom?--______mustbeMarie.A.ItB.SheC.This形容词和副词专项练习：1，-John,isHenryyourtwinbrother?-Oh,yes.Heistwentyminutes____thanme.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档A.heavierB.elderC.tallerD.older2,Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_____thanbefore.A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily3.-Englishis___toodifficultforme.Ican`tlearnitwell.-Don`tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.ususlly4.-Thedishisdelicious!Well,atleastit`s_____theoneIcookedyesterday.A.asgoodasB.worsethanC.aswellasD.asbadas5.-Don`tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais______itsays.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas(2)6.-Doyouknowthefinalofmen`ssinglewillbeplayedbetweenWangLiqinandMaLin.-Yes.Ifelt_____whenIheardthe___news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited7.-Granny,youlooksoweak.What`swrongwithyou？-Terrible.Thefactorymade___noise.Itwas___noisythatIcouldn`tsleepwelllastnight.A.toomuch;soB.muchtoo;soC.toomuch;soD.many;much8.-Whomwouldyouliketobeyourassistant,JackorDavid?-IfIhadtochoose,Davidwouldbe_____choice.A.goodB.betterC.thebetter9.Youcan____asktheoldmantomoveawaybecausehehaslived____herefor10years.A.hard;lonelyB.hard;aloneC.hardly;lonelyD.hardly;alone9.Thedishsmells____andyou`dbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly10.Robotsare______todothesamethings_____people.A.enoughclever;asB.cleverenough;withC.cleverenough;as介词专项练习题1.“WhatdoyouthinkJoewillbe___fiveyears?”“Hewillbeapoliceman.”A.inB.onC.at2.Mycousinhadanaccident____acoldwintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD.for3.Wewillneverforgetwhathappened_____theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.inB.byC.atD.on精品资料分享 word版-精品文档4.-We`llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?-Let`smakeit____halfpasteight____themorningofJune23.A.at;inB./;onC./;inD.about;by5.-Whatdoyouoftendo______classestorelaxyourself?A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through6.Ifyouareweak______asubject,____andaskingateacherforadvicecanhelp.A.at;workinghardB.in;workhardC.at;workhardD.in;workinghard7.Sheisgoingtogetmarried____JohnonNewYear`sDay.Theyare____theirtwenties.A.to;inB.with;inC.to;atD.with;at(3)词义辨析题专项练习题1．-Lookatthesun!It`stoohottoday.-Yes.Whynot_____yourcoat?A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeup2.-Nancy,don`talways______thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff3.It`sanimportantdecisionforyou,so_____yourtimeandthinkitover.A.takeB.wasteC.killD.save4.-Look!How____theboysare!-Yes.Theywonthegamethismorning.A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited5.WedohopethepeopleinSichuanwillsoon___theirtroubles.A.gooverB.turnoverC.getoverD.lookover6.Davidjumped___inthelongjump.Hewonthegame!A.longestB.farthestC.fastestD.highest7.WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport,theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno________leftonthatplane.A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room8.–Ourteam_____thematch.We`vegotthefirstplace!-Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched9.ThismorningIwenttoschoolinsuchahurrythatI_____mynotebookathome.A.leftB.forgotC.lost10.Mr.Brownandhisfamilyhave___Sanyaforafewweeks.A.beeninB.workedC.gonetoD.leftfor11.It`srainingheavily.Wehaveto_______thesportsmeet.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档A.putoffB.joininC.holdonD.takepartin12.Thisdisabledgirlneedsourhelp.Weare____todosomethingforher.A.stoppedB.invitedC.supposed13．-Whydidyoucomebacksoearly?-TheEnglishpartyhasbeen______tillnextFriday.A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putout14.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff15.___hasyourunclebeentoCanda?-Onlytwice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.Howlong16.-Bob,mayI____MP4?-Sure.Butyou`dbetternot_____ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;borrowD.borrow;lend(4)17.-Where`syourdad,Peter?-He______toShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went18.-Let`splanasurpriseforourclass.What`syouridea?-Whynot_______ashortplay?A.getonB.keeponC.haveonD.puton19.-CouldyoutellmewhattimethetrainleavesHefeiforBeijing？-I`mafraidyouneedto_______ontheinternet.A.lookforitB.lookatitC.lookitoverD.lookitup20.Jennywonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.Shewassoexcitedthatshe____allnight.A.stayedupB.showedupC.madeup21.-Boysandgirls!Please_____yourcompositionafterclass.-Oh,myGod!I_____itathome.A.handin;forgotB.handin;leftC.handout;forgotD.handout;left22.HanMei,youdidso____inthesportsmeeting.Weareall_____you.A.well;proudofB.good;proudofC.well;pridein22.-Bob,wearemovingthisweekend.-Congratulations!I______youhappinessinyournewflat.A.wishB.hopeC.exceptD.send23.There_____atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving动词专项练习题1.The30thOlympicGames____inLondonin2012.A.holdsB.isheldC.willbeheldD.willhold精品资料分享 word版-精品文档2.She______asananimaltrainersince2003.A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.worked3.He`llsendusamessageassoonashe_____inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives4.-______you________thefilmHarryPotter5?-Notyet.I`llseeitthisSunday.A.Did;seeB.Are;seeingC.Have;seenD.Do;see5.Iwon`tforgetmyteacherbecauseshe____sokindtomesinceIcametothisschool.A.hasbeenB.willbeC.wasD.is6.How`sAnnie?I___herforalongtime.A.don`tseeB.won`tseeC.didn`tseeD.haven`tseen7.I___toCapeTownsoIknownothingaboutit.A.don`ttravelB.won`ttravelC.haven`ttraveledD.hadn`ttraveled(5)8.Attention,please!Allthemobilephonesmust_____beforethemeetingstarts.A.turnoffB.beturnedoffC.beturningoff9.-Doyoubelievetherearealiens?-I`mafraidnot.Idon`tthinkaliens_____inspace.A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundedD.can`tbefound10.-Wereyouathomeat9o`clocklastnight?-Yes,I_____ashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking11.-MayIspeaktoTom?-Sorry,heisnotathome.He___toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goes12.-Badluck!It`stoolate!-Itdoesn`tmatter.Themovie____foronlyafewminutes.Youcan`tmissit.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason13.Inthepastfewyearsthere________greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are14.It`ssaidthatinthenewspaperthat215morenewschools_____inZhengzhouby2020.A.arebuildingB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbebuilt15.-Couldyouaskhimifhe___tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?-Iwill,ifI_____himthisafternoon/A.comes;meetB.willcome;willmeetC.comes;willmeetD.willcome;meet16.Happiness_____inhergrandfather`seyeseverytimehehearshervoice.A.shinesB.isshoneC.hasshoneD.wasshone17.MrsBlackdoesn`tknowifherAmericanfriend_____toHeilongjiang.Ifhe______here.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcome精品资料分享 word版-精品文档18.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled19.-He___theEnglish–Chinesedictionaryforabouttwentyyears,butitisstillnew.-Whatacarefulman!A.hasboughtB.hasborrowedC.hadhad20.ThewatchIlostyesterday____inthedesk.A.hasfoundB.foundC.hasbeenfoundD.isfound状语从句练习题1.-Willyougocampingwithusthisweekend?-Goodideas,ifit_____.A.rainsB.willrainC.doesn`trainD.won`train2.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I____you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold(6)3.–Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don`tcrossthestreet______thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since4.–PleasegivethisnotetoJohn.-OK,I`llgiveittohimassoonashe______.A.iscomingbackB.willcomebackC.comesback5.Theladydonatedalotofmoney______sheisnotrich.A.ifB.becauseC.though6.I`msureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher____measecondchance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive7.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree______anapplefellontohishead.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before宾语从句练习题1.-Doyouknow______theMP4yesterday?-Sorry,I`venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor2.-Canyoutellme________?-Bydoingmorespeaking.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what`swrongwithmyEnglish3.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thebookaboutaliens?-Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy4.-Doyouknow_____?-Sorry,Idon`tknow.A.wheredoesJimmyworkB.whereJimmyworks精品资料分享 word版-精品文档C.howdoesJimmygotoworkD.whatdoesJimmydoA.whatdidherepairB.whatherepairedC.howdidherepairC.howherepaired6.-Couldyoupleasetellme____?-It`snexttothehotel.A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhereC.wherethemuseumis7.-Couldyoutellme______?-Heisanactor.A.whoheisB.whatisheC.whathedoes8.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder____.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost(7)9.-Paul,IhearyouhavejustboughtaveryexpensiveMP4.Iwanttoknow______.-Oh,inJapan.A.howmuchitcostsB.whereyouboughtC.whichcountryisitmadein10.MrsBrowncouldn`tfindherpurse.Shedidn`tremember____.A.whoseitwasB.whereitwasC.whatitwasD.whenitwas定语从句练习题1.Thegirl_____IjusttalkedwithisBen`ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she2.Olivelovessingers________writetheirownmusicandlyrics.A.whoB.whichC.what3.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what4.-Whatareyoulookingfor?-Iamlookingforthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose5.LastsummerIwenttoLuXun`shometownandvisitedthehouse______hewasborn.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where6.Weshouldgivelovetothechildren_____losttheirparentsintheearthquake.A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which7.–Chinaisagreatcountrywith56peoples,_____istheHan.A.thelargestpopulationB.themostpopulationC.themostpopulationofthemD.thelargestpopulationofwhich8.Heistheonlystudent_____playstabletennisbetterthanJim.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.which9.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_____wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom10.Thisis_______Iwanted.精品资料分享 word版-精品文档A.theonewhatB.whichC.onewhichD.theone(8)精品资料分享