七年级下英语语法总结 28页

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短语：1．befrom=comefrom来自于…2．livein居住在…4．writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给..5.likeanddislike爱憎二．重点句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(问路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组1.acrossfrom……在……的对面2.nextto……紧靠……3.between……and……在……和……之间4.infrontof……在……前面5.inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind……在……后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐7.ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边8.down/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近 11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方　gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。 hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?二.交际用语2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday！11．They’rekindofinteresting.13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalaarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsof Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。 Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?　你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?　那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?　他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?　他住在哪儿？Howareyou?　你好吗？Howoldareyou?　你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?　你有几个兄弟姐妹？2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?　我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?　打篮球怎么样？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短语：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----谈话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher. 9inahospital在医院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thieves Unit5I’mwatchingTV一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在④look看（后面有明显的“！”）⑤listen听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t. 二．短语：1．doone’shomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务2．talkonthephone在电话里交谈，讲电话talkabout……　谈论……talkto(with)sb和某人交谈3．writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4．playwith……和……一起玩5．watchTV　看电视TVshow电视节目6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7．someof…………中的一些8．inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书＼阅读11．thanksfor=thankyoufor　为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三．重点句式及注意事项：1．他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。Heiseatingdinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2．你想什么时候去？Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3．他正在等什么？Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.4．他们正在和谁说话？Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5．你们正在谈论什么？Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6．他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7．　这儿是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.　(someofmeat不可数，故用is)8．　谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9．　family家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。Unit6It’sraining!一．短语：1takephotos/pictures　照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth　给某人或某物照相 3haveagoodtime＼havefunhaveagreattame玩得愉快7puton穿上（动作）　wear穿着（状态）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach　在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople　这一群人10.inthisheat二．重点句型1．Howistheweather?天气怎么样？　Intheraining.在下雨。2．Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？　I"mwatchingTV.我在看电视。3．Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？　Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4．Whatishedoing?他在做什么？　Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5．Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？　Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三．重难点解析1询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)2回答上面问题的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容词)Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible! ④Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的状态。②puton指穿衣服的动作。四．谈论天气的日常用语1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天气真好，是吗？3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.雾很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.What’sthetemperature?温度是多少？ 17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短语2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发3mediumheight/build中等高度／身体4alittlebit一点儿…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈现新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam　篮球队队长9bepopularwithsb为---所喜爱10stoptodosth停下来去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16oneof------中的一个二．本单元的重点句：1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike? 3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三．重难点解析1Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)Hehas…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．Idon’tthink…的用法表达否定的看法　Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking. Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles一．短语1．　beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西红柿面chickenandcabbagenoodles　muttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodles　beefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosthwanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．alarge＼mediumsmallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream　冰淇淋　orangejuice桔汁　greentea绿茶　RMB人民币phonenumber7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆　DessertHouse甜点屋二．重点句型1．Whatkindofvegetablesmeatdrinkfoodwouldyoulike?　I’dlike……I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles. 4.Whatsizebowlplateofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikealargemediumsmallbowlmoodes.5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.三．重难点解析1．　wouldlike想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.wouldlike+名词　wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“种类”讲，akindof一种，allkindsof各种各样的。kindof有几分Acatisakindofanimal.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo Thecatiskindofsmart.3．　CanIhelpyou?你要买什么肯定　Yes,please.Iwouldlike……否定　No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend一．短语1.play+运动playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器　playtheguitarplaywith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐　havebreakfastlunchsupper3.studyfor…cleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveaparty　talkshow4．gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5．goshoppingdosomeshoppinggototheshop买东西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末　onweekends每周末7．on+某日＋morningafternooneveningin+morningafternoonevening　in+年＼月＼季节　at+时刻　last(next)month＼yearweek8．whatabout＋nv-ingpren=howabout……呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth该做么的时候了11．lookfor　寻找．．．．．二，重点句型和语法 1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加—ed.play→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d.like→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加—ed.study→studiedcarry→carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned动词不规则变化：do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found2.what’sthedatetoday?It’s…3.Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…4.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s…?5.Howwasyourweekend?6．Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework7．Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer．8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome                                    Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?..decidetodosth　allday 二．重点句子和注意事项1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shevisitedheruncle.2．Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．Howwerethemovies?Theywerefantastic4．havefundoingsomething　干某事有乐趣＝　enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣　．5．findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事　findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．corner　角落，角，拐角处inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Mybikeisatthecorner.7．belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity. 8．helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth帮助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.makesb.dosth.让／使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不带toThemoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到．．．Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.决定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一．词组1．TVshows（电视节目）soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentary　athrillercartoon　BeijingOperaAnimalWorld　Tellitlikeitis　LawToday　gameshowCCTVNews　Newsin30Minutes　ManandNatureChineseCooking　AroundChina　talkshowLucky52Sportsnews　sportsshowCultureChina　2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3．athirteen-year-oldboy.一个十三岁的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5．interviewsb.采访某人　infact.实际上6.wearscarves.戴着围巾　thinkof想起，考虑到二．重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican"tstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon"tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn"tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三．重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)"穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发2.think"想，考虑，思索"（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：thinkof"考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于thinkabout.WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他对京剧有什么看法？Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B：thinkabout"考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。 （1）—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—Ido,too.我也是（喜欢）。（2）—Mybrotherdoesn"tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—Idon"t,either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。afive-month-oldbaby一个五个月大的婴儿5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/love用法的区别。like/love还可以接动词不定式（todo）。Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请你打开窗子好不好？Hedoesn"tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）Hecan"tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。 Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼吗？9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）Ilikeit.（2）Idon"tmindit.（3）Idon"tlikeit.（4）Ican"tstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit.（7）It"sbeautiful.（8）They"refantasticUnit12Don"teatinclass.一．短语1.inclass在课上　2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上　3.schoolrules校规4.notalking禁止交谈　5.listentomusic听音乐　6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步　8.eatoutside在外面吃饭9.inthehallway在走廊上　10.wearauniform穿制服　11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到　12.afterschool放学后　17.beinbed在床上　13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它　14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面　16.byteno"clock.十点之前　18.theChildren"sPalace少年宫　19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭二．重点句型1.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight＝ 3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’tsleepinclass.10.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Dohomeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!16.Makethebed.17.Canwe……?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.三．重难点解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用hadto.）如：　Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。　 （2）否定形式：主语＋don"thaveto＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn"thaveto.句子是过去时，用didn"thaveto）如：Nickdoesn"thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidn"thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）＋主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.是的，我必须。不，我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2.情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗？JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西。CanIcomein?我能进来吗？注意同样是情态动词，can和haveto的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。3.hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I"msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。 （3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。４.beinbed"在床上、卧床"in和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。５.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近，"迟到"Don"tarrive（be）lateforschool.上学别迟到。Iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。６.Notalking!"禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don"t+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!/Don"tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放湿雨伞！Nofood!Don"teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！Nosmoking!Don"tsmokehere!禁止吸烟！7．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Lookout!小心！Waithereforme!在这等我！Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成don"t）开头，再加上动词原形。Don"tarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。Don"tfight!别打架！Don"tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看