天津市红桥区复兴中学2018年高考英语语法--非谓语动词专项复习(含答案) 9页

2018年高考英语语法一非谓语动词专项复习1.一Hi,Mary・Wou1dyou1iketogototheconcertthisevening?2.—Sorry,Tom.A.NotpreparingC.Nottoprepareinpainting,A.Toabsorbtomorrow"slessons,IhavenotimeB.NothavingpreparedD.BeingnotpreparedJohndidr/tnoticeeveningapproaching.B.TobeabsorbedC.Absorbedtogooutwithyou.D.Absorbing3.inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB・RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise4.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken5.togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidtmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A・DetermineB.TobedeterminedC.DeterminedD.Beingdetermined6.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant•ButwhenIwasleavingIcouldn"tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso7.anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.A.HavingwalkedB.WalkC.WalkingD.Walkedtotheboard.8.ShewasthefirstwomanA.tobeappointedB・havingbeenappointedC.appointingD.toappoint9.Hohurriedtothelecturehal1,onlythatthefamousprofessorhadcancelledhislecturebecauseofhisseriousill.A.beinginformedB.tobeinformedC.InformingD.toinform10.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed 9.moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.LearnB.LearnodC.TolearnD.Tobeloarning10.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentswhatisbotheringthem.A.totalkoverB.talkedoverC.talkoverD.havingtalkedover11._thediffereneebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake・A-IgnoreB.IgnoringC-IgnoredD.Havingignored12.theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching・B.Caught.C.Tocatch・D.Catch13.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer・A.tothankB.thankingC.16.一Whydoyoulooksad?—Therearesomanyproblems•A.remainingtosettleB.C.remainingtobesettledD・17.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,importantinstaying•A.connectedB・connectingC.18.MiIkquicklyturnssour,unlessA.storedB.tostoreC.havingthankedD.tohavethankedremainedsettlingremainedtobesettledthepersonalcomputerandthephonearetocormectD.tobeconnectedinarefrigerator.storingD.store19.Theparkwasfullofpeople,themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD・toenjoy20.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseemthejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface・A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost21.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrooted totheground,whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD・wondered song.A.tosing；singB.tosing；tosingC.sing；tosingD.sing；sing23.Withthe2016CollegeEntranccExaminationnear,studentsfoolgreatpressure.A.drawingB.drawnC.havingdrawnD.todraw24.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnocossary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade25.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing26.Ifforthejob,you"11beinformedsoon.A.toacceptB-acceptC-acceptingD.accepted27.Acceptanceisnotaboutlikingasituation・Itisaboutacknowledgingallthathas28.beenlostandA.learningtheA.Catchingtolivewiththatloss.B・learnedC.tolearnD・havinglearnedearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvaneeandgotupveryearly.B.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch29.InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared,thesenseof“information”and"atmosphere77-A.combineB・combinedC.combingD・beingcombined30.Wedon"tpermitintheofficebutyouarepermittedoutside.31.A.smoking；smokingC.smoking；tosmokefortwoclays,A.ToworkB.32.Likeancientsailors,A.usedB.D.tosmoke；tosmoke；StevemanagedtofinishhisWorkedtosmokesmokingreportonschedule.C.TobeworkingD.Havingworkedbirdscanfindtheirwaythesunandthestars.B.havingusedC-usingD.use 33.Withthecoupleinanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.A.workB.towork34.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandpatient?sroom.A.beinginvited；allowedC.invited；isallowed35.YoushouldunderstandthetrafficA.explainingB.toexplainA.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC・conductingD・conducted39.Whichdoyouenjoyyourcomingweekend,swimmingorfishing?A.spendingB.beingspentC.spendD.tospend40.——Doyouhaveanythingmoresir?—Yes.Ineedthisfiletobetypedandprintedassoonaspossible.A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totypeC.workingD・workedthosebyDr.LitoentertheA.areinvited；areallowedD.invited；areallowedrulebynow.You"vehaditoftenenough.B.explainD.explained36・inpainting，Johndicin"tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing37.Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse；wemuststoppollutionabetterlife.A・toliveB.fromlivingC.livingD.live38.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I，dlikeyoutolookatastudyinAustraliain2012・ 参考答案1.答案为：B解析：根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：AsIhaven?tpreparedtomorrow"slessons...故应选B。1.答案为：C解析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。2.答案为：C解析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长人，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。3.答案为：B4.答案为：C解析：过去分词作原因状语,uDeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert”相当于uBecausehewasdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert”。5.答案为：B解析：本句中的meant意思是"本来打算”,其后应该使用不定式。当与want,wish,hope,like,hate,try,have,ought,used,need,beable,begoing,beglad,mean等连用时，to代替不定式结构以避免重复。6.答案为：C解析：句意：每天步行一小吋对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选C项。7.答案为：A8.答案为：B9.答案为：D10.答案为：C解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统咅乐作为选修课。故选C11.答案为：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有吋我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象。此处不定式表示目的。故选A.12.答案为：B13.答案为：C 解析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空小用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。1.答案为：A2.答案为：C解析：由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining,相当于定语从句thatremains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。3.答案为：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay（保持），它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。A项connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stayconnected是ustay+形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题中的stayingconnected和keepingintouch表达同一个意思。1&答案为：A19.答案为：C20.答案为：Bo解析：句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seemtodosth.好像做某事。因动作正在进行，故选B项。21.答案为：A解析：考查非谓语动词。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用k・ing形式作伴随状语，故选A.句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。22.答案为：A解析：listento本身带有一个介词to,listento后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中，使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用singo23.答案为：A解析：the2016CollegeEntranceExamination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且非谓语所表示动作正在进行，故用drawingnear作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。24.答案为：A解析：句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后而的结杲，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结杲。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A. 19.答案为：D解析:此处weigh为“重量为;重（多少）”的意思，作youngchildren的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing,故D项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。20.答案为：D解析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词acceptedo故选D。21.答案为：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：接受不是关于喜欢一种状况。它是关于承认所有已经失去的和学会带着损失生活下去。题干屮acknowledging和learning做about的并列宾语，故选A.2&答案为：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。此处表目的，应用动词不定式，所以答案为C。29.答案为：C30.答案为：C解析：句意：我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟，但允许你在外面吸烟。笫一空用permitdoingsth.结构，第二空用permitsb.todosth.的结构。31.答案为：D解析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked,表示动作的先后性。故选Do32.答案为：C解析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。33.答案为：C解析：考查with复合结构。work和其逻辑主语thecouple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。34.答案为：C解析：考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的屮心词是nobody,所以选C项。35.答案为：D解析：考查“havesth.done"结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释 好多次了。32.答案为：C33.答案为：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：污染越来越严重了。为了过一个更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的，故选A项。34.答案为：D35.答案为：D解析:tospend为不定式作目的状语,而which是enjoy的宾语。36.答案为：B解析：考查非谓语动词。在have+n.+不定式结构中，当句中主语与其后而的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如aIhavesomeclothestowash.中的towash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中totype的动作不是由句子主语you來完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式tobetypedo